Industrial Hydraulics And Pneumatics

Expt no:

PNEUMATIC GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS

ENERGY TRANSMISSION
Pressure source

Working line

Plot or control line

Exhaust line

Dash dot enclosure to indicate assembly

of combined group
Electrical lead
Lines joining
No pipe connections

Flexible line
Lines passing not
joined
EXHAUST POINTS
Connected to the
pipe
PRESSURE CONNECTIONS

Plugged
Coupled, no
mechanical opened
stop valves
Uncoupled line

Connecting line
QUICK COUPLINGS
Coupled with
mechanically
opened stop valves
Uncoupled, line
closed by stop
valves
ROTATING LINE CONNECTIONS

One way

Three ways

Air receiver (drawn horizontally)

AIR LINE SERVICE
Filter

Separator, manually
operated

Separator
automatically drain

Filter with separator

Service unit combined filter, separator,

regulator, lubricator. Dot dash enclosure
indicates one assembly or combined group

Industrial Hydraulics And Pneumatics

Expt no:

Dryer

Simplified symbol
for combined
service unit

Cooler not showing

coolant lines

Cooler showing
coolant lines

Shaft Rotating in
one direction
Detent Added to
indicate certain
operating position
of device is retained
in actuation

MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
Shaft Rotating in
two directions
Block Added to
indicate device is
blocked in certain
position and
direction. Symbol
for actuating means

Jump Device
jumps over dead
point into one or
another position

Articulated points
ACTUATORS
Manual

Mechanical

General

Plunger

Button

Roller

Lever

Idle return roller

Pedal

Spring
Electrical

Pneumatic

Solenoid

Pressure

Solenoid and
pneumatic pilot
valve

Bleed
Differential pressure
ENERGY CONVERSION

Compressor

Vacuum pump

Industrial Hydraulics And Pneumatics

Expt no:

AIR MOTORS
Non reversing
single direction

Reversing two
direction

Limited rotation
CYLINDERS
Single - acting :
Return by external
force

Spring return

Double acting
single piston rod

Double piston rod

Feed unit with continuous drive and

hydraulic check cylinder
Adjustable
cushioning e.g. both
sides

Continuous drive
(reciprocating)

Intensifier (air
hydraulics)

Air oil reservoir

ENERGY CONTROL AND REGULATION

2/2- way valve:

Flow P to A closed
in normal position

2/2- way valve:

Flow P to A open in
normal position

3/2- way valve:

Flow P to A closed
in normal position

2/2- way valve:

Flow P to A open in
normal position

3/3 way valve:

closed center (all
ports closed in
normal position)

4/2 way valve

4/3 way valve:

closed center (all
ports closed in
normal position)

4/3 way valve:

open center
(operating outlets
band A open to
exhaust Inlet P
closed in normal
position)
3

Industrial Hydraulics And Pneumatics

Expt no:

NON RETURN VALVES

Check Valve

Shuttle valve

Restrictor check valve, adjustable restrictor

(speed control valve)
Quick exhaust
valve

Two pressure
valve
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES

Pressure Limiting
valves

Sequence valves

Pressure regulator,
no relief port

Pressure regulator,
with relief port
FLOW CONTROL VALVES

Restrictor valve

Adjustable restrictor
valve

Orifice valve
Restrictor valve
mechanically
adjusted by lever
actuator, spring
return
SHUT OFF VALVE

Simplified symbol