Footing

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Isolated Footing Design (BS 8110-97)

Footing No.
Group ID
11
20
1
2
Footing No.
-
11
20
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
T10 @ 185 mm c/c

T10 @ 140 mm c/c
Length
1.750m
2.150m
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
T10 @ 160 mm c/c

T10 @ 155 mm c/c
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
T12 @ 265 mm c/c

T12 @ 270 mm c/c
Isolated Footing 11
Width
1.750m
2.150m
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
T12 @ 265 mm c/c

T12 @ 270 mm c/c
Thickness
0.305m
0.305m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
N/A
N/A
Trans Steel
N/A
N/A
0.305 m
Elevation
X
Foundation Geometry
0.875 m
Z
0.45 m
0.875 m
1.75 m
0.152 m
1.75 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm

Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.450m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.152m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced%20SS3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
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Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 15.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : T10
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : T6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm

Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Cohesive Soil
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 0.000
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
------------------------------------------------------
Initial Footing Dimensions

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =
Lo * Wo = 1.000m2
P / qmax = 2.483m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
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qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Load Combinations
Load Combination
Number
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title
101
1.000 x DL
103
1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
109
1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL
161
0.600 x DL
Load Combination
Number
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
201
1.400 x DL
202
1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL
206
1.200 x DL
204
1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL
226
0.900 x DL
Applied Loads
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
103
240.656
24.865
0.000
0.000
0.000
161
7.240
0.518
LC
101
109
LC
201
12.066
183.508
Axial
(kN)
16.893
0.863
18.864
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.208
206
14.480
1.035
10.860
0.000
Shear Z
(kN)
39.438
226
0.000
0.000
Shear X
(kN)
380.223
243.069
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
202
204
0.000
0.000
25.037
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.776
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.750
Governing Load Case :
# 103
Width (W2) = 1.750
# 103
Depth (D2) = 0.305
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
# 103
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 3.063
Final Soil Height = 0.000 m
Pressures at 4 Corners
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Governing Base Pressure Contour for Each Corner

Base Pressure
(kN/m2)
-oo
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Load Case
103
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
2
(m )
77.7163
94.6967
94.6967
77.7163
0.000
77.7163
94.6967
77.7163
103
103
94.6967
77.7163
103
Corner 1, 2, 3, 4
94.6967
94.6967
94.6967
94.6967
77.7163
0.000
77.7163
0.000
77.7163
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to
zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
103
77.7163
94.6967
94.6967
77.7163
77.7163
94.6967
103
103
103
77.7163
94.6967
77.7163
94.6967
94.6967
77.7163
94.6967
77.7163
94.6967
77.7163
Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.000sq.m
Plan Area of Footing = 3.063sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 0.000%
Stability Check
OTM
Sliding Force
0.305 m
Frictional Force
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
103
5.309
101
20.529
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety against overturning
Along ZDirection
Resultant
Required FOS
N/A
20.529
5.309
1.500
N/A
1.500
About XDirection
About ZDirection
Required FOS
N/A
30.461
1.500
N/A
117.787
1.500
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Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
161
29.552
109
5.483
Along ZDirection
Resultant
Required FOS
N/A
5.483
29.552
1.500
N/A
About XDirection
About ZDirection
Required FOS
N/A
169.560
1.500
N/A
1.500
31.459
1.500
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 103
Governing Disturbing Force : 24.865kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.004kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.309
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : N/A

Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 103
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.584kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 231.002kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.461
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 103
Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

Critical Load Case =#202
Effective Depth =
= 0.250
Governing moment (Mu) =

K=
K <= 0.156... hence, safe
= 73.574kNm
=0.0320
BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4
for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4
Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu)
K=
Critical Load Case = #202
= 0.250
= 52.483
kNm
= 0.0448
BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4
One-Way Shear Check

One-Way Shear Along Z
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
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0.875 m
Z
0.345 m
0.875 m
0.345 m
Plan
Critical Load Case = # 202
DZ = 0.400m
Vu =
= 99.542
kN
V=
= 227.524
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 Equation 21
= 3098.387
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2
= 0.159
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 =
= 1.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 =
= 0.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc =
= 384.776
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce =
= 769.552
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Vc1 =
V < Vc1
V1 =
hence, safe
V <= Vce
hence, safe
One-Way Shear Along X
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X
0.875 m
0.875 m
0.494 m
0.494 m
Plan
Critical Load Case = # 202m
DX = 0.549m
Vu =
V=
= 126.561
= 289.282
kN
kN/m2
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Vc1 =
= 3098.387
kN/m2
= 0.180
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 =
= 1.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 =
= 0.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc =
= 401.428
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce =
= 802.855
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8
V < Vc1
V1 =
hence, safe
V <= Vce
BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2
hence, safe
Punching Shear Check

X
0.875 m
0.875 m
0.458 m
Plan
Area within critical perimeter Am =
= 1.083
sq.m
Vm =
= 664.970
kN/m2
Vt1 =
= 3098.387
kN/m2
= 4.204
= 348.649
kN/m2
V1 =
= 0.180
N/mm2
V2 =
= 1.600
N/mm2
V3 =
= 1.000
N/mm2
Vc =
= 401.428
kN/m2
Vmax =
Critical Perimeter Pm =
= 366.465
Vm <= Vt1
Vm1 =
Vm1 <= Vc
kN
hence, safe
BS 8110-1997 3.7.6
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 10
mm
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Development Length(ld) =
= 0.466
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 0.600
BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 12
mm
= 0.559
= 0.749
BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1
Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
X
Z
12 - 10
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)
= 693.875 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast)
= 787.923 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 942.501mm2
BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3
BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db)
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin)

Selected spacing (S)
= T10
= 50.000 mm
= 163.000 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T10 @ 160mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
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X
Z
8 - 12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
= 693.875 mm2
= 693.875 mm2
Governing Moment
= 4.730 kNm
= T12
= 50.000 mm
= 266.984 mm

T12 @ 265mm o.c.
Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
X
Z
10 - 10

= 693.875 mm2
= 693.875 mm2
BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3
BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4
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= T10
= 50.000 mm
= 185.000 mm

T10 @ 185mm o.c.
Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

X
Z
8 - 12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required
= 693.875 mm2
= 693.875 mm2
Governing Moment
= 3.133 kNm
= T12
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) =
= 50.000 mm
= 266.984 mm

T12 @ 265mm o.c.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 19364916.731kN/m2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2

Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.125m
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.001m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(m) = 0.356 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.108m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.001mm
From BS 8110 1997 Part II Clause No. 3.2.4
BS 8110 Part I Clause

No. 3.4.4.4 fig 3.3
BS 8110 Part II eqn 13
Clause No. 3.8.3
Clause No. 3.8.3
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.3 mm...Hence OK.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)
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No. 3.4.4.4 fig 3.3

Clause No. 3.8.3

Clause No. 3.8.3
Section is uncracked.
0.152 m
0.45 m
1.75 m
Plan
0.875 m
0.875 m
TOP 8 - 12
BOTTOM 12 - 10
Plan
BOTTOM 10 - 10
1.75 m
TOP 8 - 12
Foundation
Pedestal
0.305 m
Main Reinforcement
8 - 12
AstX(T)
8 - 12
AstZ(T)
Trans Reinforcement
12 - 10
AstX(B)
N/A
10 - 10
AstZ(B)
0.305 m
1.75 m
N/A
Elevation
1.75 m
N/A
Reinforcement
N/A
Dimensions (m)
N/A
0.875 m
0.875 m
Isolated Footing 20
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0.305 m
Elevation
X
1.075 m
Z
0.45 m
1.075 m
2.15 m
0.152 m
2.15 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm

Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.450m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.152m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 15.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : T10
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Maximum Bar Size : T32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : T6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm

Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Cohesive Soil
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 0.000
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
------------------------------------------------------
Initial Footing Dimensions

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =
Lo * Wo = 1.000m2
P / qmax = 2.409m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Load Combinations
Load Combination
Number
101
103
109
161
Load Combination
Number
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

1.000 x DL
1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL
0.600 x DL
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Load Combination
Number
201

1.400 x DL
202
1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL
206
1.200 x DL
204
1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL
226
0.900 x DL
Applied Loads
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
103
233.227
-24.865
0.000
0.000
55.718
161
7.089
-0.518
0.000
1.132
LC
101
11.815
109
-0.863
177.874
-18.864
201
0.000
0.000
16.541
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
88.393
0.000
2.264
-1.208
-39.438
206
14.178
-1.035
235.590
0.000
-25.037
10.633
42.260
Shear Z
(kN)
368.437
226
0.000
1.887
Shear X
(kN)
202
204
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial
(kN)
LC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.776
2.642
0.000
56.095
0.000
1.698
Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 2.150
# 103
Width (W2) = 2.150
# 103
Depth (D2) = 0.305
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
# 103
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 4.623
Final Soil Height = 0.000 m
Pressures at 4 Corners
Governing Base Pressure Contour for Each Corner
Base Pressure
(kN/m2)
-oo
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Load Case
103
103
103
103
Corner 1, 2, 3, 4
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
2
(m )
96.2965
19.8628
19.8628
96.2965
0.000
96.2965
19.8628
96.2965
96.2965
19.8628
19.8628
19.8628
19.8628
19.8628
96.2965
0.000
96.2965
0.000
96.2965
0.000
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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to
zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
103
96.2965
19.8628
19.8628
96.2965
96.2965
19.8628
103
103
103
96.2965
19.8628
96.2965
19.8628
19.8628
96.2965
19.8628
96.2965
19.8628
96.2965
Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.000sq.m
Plan Area of Footing = 4.623sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 0.000%
Stability Check
OTM
Sliding Force
0.305 m
Frictional Force
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
103
5.399
101
109
161
27.277
5.649
40.897
Along ZDirection
Resultant
Required FOS
N/A
27.277
5.399
1.500
5.649
1.500
N/A
N/A
N/A
40.897
1.500
1.500
About XDirection
About ZDirection
Required FOS
N/A
4.559
1.500
N/A
N/A
N/A
23.529
1.500
4.772
1.500
35.277
1.500
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 103
Governing Disturbing Force : -24.865kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : N/A

Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 103
Governing Overturning Moment : 63.301kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 288.603kNm
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Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.559
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 103
Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

Critical Load Case =#202
Effective Depth =
= 0.250
Governing moment (Mu) =

K=
= 93.653kNm
=0.0509
BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4
Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

Effective Depth =
= 0.250
Governing moment (Mu)
= 102.517
K=
kNm
= 0.0465
BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4
One-Way Shear Check

One-Way Shear Along Z
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X
1.075 m
Z
0.545 m
1.075 m
0.545 m
Plan
Critical Load Case = # 202
DZ = 0.600m
Vu =
= 169.064
kN
V=
= 314.538
kN/m2
= 3098.387
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2
= 0.206
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
= 1.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc1 =
V1 =
V2 =
V < Vc1
hence, safe
12/08/2016
Page 17 of 22
V3 =
= 0.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc =
= 419.744
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce =
= 839.489
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8
V <= Vce
hence, safe
One-Way Shear Along X
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X
1.075 m
1.075 m
0.694 m
0.694 m
Plan
Critical Load Case = # 202m
DX = 0.749m
Vu =
= 140.594
kN
V=
= 261.571
kN/m2
= 3098.387
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2
= 0.187
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 =
= 1.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 =
= 0.600
N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc =
= 406.488
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce =
= 812.975
kN/m2
BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Vc1 =
V1 =
V < Vc1
V <= Vce
hence, safe
hence, safe
Punching Shear Check
12/08/2016
Page 18 of 22
1.075 m
1.075 m
0.458 m
Plan
Area within critical perimeter Am =
= 1.083
sq.m
= 687.881
kN/m2
= 3098.387
kN/m2
= 4.204
= 360.661
kN/m2
V1 =
= 0.206
N/mm2
V2 =
= 1.600
N/mm2
V3 =
= 1.000
N/mm2
Vc =
= 419.744
kN/m2
Vmax =
= 379.091
Vm =
Vt1 =
Critical Perimeter Pm =
Vm <= Vt1
Vm1 =
Vm1 <= Vc
kN
hence, safe
BS 8110-1997 3.7.6
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 12
mm
= 0.559
= 0.800
BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 16
mm
= 0.746
= 0.949
BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1
Flexure About X-Axis
12/08/2016
Page 19 of 22
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
X
Z
14 - 10
= 852.475 mm2
= 1005.093 mm2
BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3
BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4


= T10
= 50.000 mm
= 159.000 mm

T10 @ 155mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

X
Z
9 - 12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required
Governing Moment
= 852.475 mm2
= 852.475 mm2
= 9.086 kNm
12/08/2016
Page 20 of 22
= T12
= 50.000 mm
= 270.380 mm

T12 @ 270mm o.c.
Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
X
Z
16 - 10
= 852.475 mm2
= 1106.682 mm2
BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3
BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

= T10
= 50.000 mm
= 144.000 mm

T10 @ 140mm o.c.
Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
12/08/2016
Page 21 of 22
X
Z
9 - 12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required
= 852.475 mm2
= 852.475 mm2
Governing Moment
= 6.582 kNm
= T12
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) =
= 50.000 mm
= 270.380 mm

T12 @ 270mm o.c.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)



No. 3.4.4.4 fig 3.3
Clause No. 3.8.3
Clause No. 3.8.3
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)



No. 3.4.4.4 fig 3.3
Clause No. 3.8.3
Clause No. 3.8.3
12/08/2016
Page 22 of 22
0.45 m
1.075 m
Foundation
2.15 m
Pedestal
0.305 m
Main Reinforcement
9 - 12
AstX(T)
9 - 12
AstZ(T)
Trans Reinforcement
14 - 10
AstX(B)
N/A
16 - 10
AstZ(B)
0.305 m
2.15 m
N/A
Elevation
2.15 m
N/A
Reinforcement
N/A
Dimensions (m)
N/A
12/08/2016
0.152 m
2.15 m
Plan
1.075 m
TOP 9 - 12
BOTTOM 14 - 10
Plan
Print Calculation Sheet
1.075 m
1.075 m
BOTTOM 16 - 10
TOP 9 - 12

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Page 1 of 22

Isolated Footing Design (BS 8110-97)

T10 @ 185 mm c/c

T10 @ 160 mm c/c

T12 @ 265 mm c/c

T12 @ 265 mm c/c

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm

Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm

Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.450m

Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.152m

Pedestal Shape : N/A

Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Strength of Concrete : 15.000N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2

Maximum Bar Size : T32

Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : T6

Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : T32

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm

Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm

Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity

Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500

Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm

Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm

Area from initial length and width, Ao =

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Final Footing Dimensions

Governing Load Case :

Width (W2) = 1.750

Governing Load Case :

Depth (D2) = 0.305

Governing Load Case :

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

Governing Base Pressure Contour for Each Corner

Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 0.000%

Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning

Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning

Governing Disturbing Force : 24.865kN

Governing Restoring Force : 132.004kN