Part du dcile suprieur dans le total (revenus ou salaires)

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

Graphique 8.1. L'ingalit des revenus en France, 1910-2010

Part du dcile suprieur des revenus dans

le revenu national
Part du dcile suprieur des salaires dans
la masse salariale

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%
Lecture: l'ingalit du revenu total (capital et travail) a baiss en France au 20e sicle, alors que l'ingalit des salaires est reste la mme. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part du centile suprieur dans le total (revenus ou salaires)

24.0%

Graphique 8.2. L'effondrement des rentiers en France, 1910-2010

22.0%
20.0%
18.0%
16.0%
14.0%

Part du centile suprieur des revenus

dans le revenu national
Part du centile suprieur des salaires
dans la masse salariale

12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
Lecture: la baisse de la part du centile suprieur (les 1% des revenus les plus levs) entre 1914 et 1945 est due la chute des hauts revenus du capital. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

P a rt d a n s le re ve n u to ta l d e s d iff re n ts fra c ti le s

100.0%

Graphique 8.3. La composition des hauts revenus en France en 1932

90.0%
80.0%
70.0%

Revenus du travail
Revenus du capital
Revenus mixtes

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%

Lecture:0.0%
les revenus du travail deviennent minoritaires mesure que l'on s'lve dans le dcile suprieur de la hirarchie des
revenus. P90-95
P95-99
P99-99,5
P99,5-99,9
P99,9-99,99
P99,99-100
Source: voir graphique 8.1. Notes: (i) "P90-95" regroupe les personnes se trouvant entre les seuils des centiles 90 95, "P95-99"
les 4% suivants, "P99-99,5" les 0,5% suivants, etc.. (ii) Revenus du travail: salaires, bonus, primes, pensions de retraite. Revenus
du capital: dividendes, intrts, loyers. Revenus mixtes: revenus des professions non salaris et des entrepreneurs individuels.
Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part dans le revenu total des diffrents fractiles

100.0%

Graphique 8.4. La composition des hauts revenus en France en 2005

90.0%

Revenus du travail

80.0%

Revenus du capital

70.0%

Revenus mixtes

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
P90-95

P95-99

P99-99,5

P99,5-99,9

P99,9-99,99 P99,99-100

Lecture: les revenus du capital sont dominants au sein de 0,1% des revenus les plus levs en France en 2005, et non plus au sein des 0,5% des revenus les plus levs, comme en 1932.
Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part du dcile suprieur dans le revenu national

50.0%

45.0%

Graphique 8.5. L'ingalit des revenus aux Etats-Unis, 1910-2010

Part du dcile suprieur dans le revenu
national (avec plus-values)
Sans plus-values

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%
Lecture: la part du dcile suprieur est passe de moins de 35% du revenu national dans les annes 1970 prs 50% dans les annes 2000-2010. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

P a r t d e s d iff r e n ts g ro u p e s d a n s le re v e n u n a tio n a l

25.0%

Graphique 8.6. Dcomposition du dcile suprieur, Etats-Unis 1910-2010

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

Top 1% (revenus annuels suprieurs 352 000$ en 2010)

Top 5%-1% (revenus annuels compris entre 150 000$ et 352 000$ en 2010)
Top 10%-5% (revenus annuels compris entre 108 000$ et 150 000$ en 2010)

0.0%
Lecture: la hausse de la part du dcile suprieur depuis les annes 1970 est surtout due au centile suprieur.
Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part du dcile suprieur dans le total (revenus ou salaires)

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

Graphique 8.7. Hauts revenus et hauts salaires aux Etats-Unis 1910-2010

Part du dcile suprieur des revenus
dans le revenu national
Sans plus-values
Part du dcile suprieur des salaires
dans la masse salariale

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%
Lecture: la mont de l'ingalt des revenus depuis les annes 1970 s'explique en grande partie par la hausse de l'ingalit des salaires. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part du centile suprieur dans le total (revenus ou salaires)

24.0%
22.0%
20.0%

Graphique 8.8. Les transformations du centile suprieur aux Etats-Unis

Part du centile suprieur des revenus
dans le revenu national

18.0%

Sans plus-values

16.0%

Part du centile suprieur des salaires

dans la masse salariale

14.0%
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
Lecture: la hausse des 1% des revenus les plus levs depuis les annes 1970 s'explique en grande partie par la hausse des 1% des salaires les plus levs. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part dans le revenu total des diffrents fractiles

Graphique 8.9. La composition des hauts revenus aux Etats-Unis en 1929

100.0%
90.0%

Revenus du travail

80.0%

Revenus du capital

70.0%

Revenus mixtes

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
P90-95

P95-99

P99-99,5

P99,5-99,9

P99,9-99,99

P99,99-100

Lecture: les revenus du travail deviennent minoritaires mesure que l'on s'lve dans le dcile suprieur de la hirarchie des revenus. Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c

Part dans le revenu total des diffrents fractiles

Graphique 8.10. La composition des hauts revenus aux Etats-Unis en 2007

100.0%
90.0%

Revenus du travail

80.0%

Revenus du capital

70.0%

Revenus mixtes

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
P90-95

P95-99

P99-99,5

P99,5-99,9

P99,9-99,99

P99,99-100

Lecture: les revenus du capital sont dominants au sein de 0,1% des revenus les plus levs aux Etats-Unis en 2007, et non au sein des 1% des revenus les plus levs, comme en 1929
Sources et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Part dans le revenu total des diffrents fractiles

Graphique S8.1. La composition des hauts revenus aux Etats-Unis en 1929 (hors plus values)

100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%

Revenus du travail
Revenus du capital
Revenus mixtes

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
P90-95 Lecture: P95-99
P99-99,5
P99,5-99,9
P99,9-99,99
les revenus du capital
sont dominants
au sein des 0,5%
des revenus lesP99,99-100
plus levs aux Etats-Unis en 1929. Source et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c. .

Part dans le revenu total des diffrents fractiles

Graphique S8.2. La composition des hauts revenus aux Etats-Unis en 2007 (hors plus values)

100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%

Revenus du travail
Revenus du capital
Revenus mixtes

30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
P90-95

P95-99

P99-99,5

P99,5-99,9

P99,9-99,99

P99,99-100

Lecture: si l'on exclut les plus-values, les revenus du capital ne sont jamais dominants aux Etats-Unis en 2007. Source et sries: voir piketty.pse.ens.fr/capital21c.

Tableau S8.1. La part des hauts revenus et des hauts salaires en France 1900-2010
(sries utilises pour
les graphiques 8.1-8.2)
France
Top 10% income
share
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

Top 1% income
share

Top 0,1% income

share

Top 10% wage

share

Top 1% wage
share

20.5%
20.8%
20.8%
21.0%
20.8%
18.3%
20.7%
20.1%
18.0%
19.5%
18.0%
17.3%
17.9%
18.9%
18.0%
18.2%
17.8%
17.5%
17.3%
16.2%
15.3%
14.6%
14.8%
15.0%
15.3%
15.4%
14.7%
14.5%
14.3%
13.3%
13.4%
12.9%
11.5%
10.1%
8.4%
7.5%
9.2%
9.2%
8.8%
9.0%
9.0%
9.0%
9.2%
9.0%
9.1%
9.3%
9.4%
9.4%
9.0%
9.5%
9.7%
9.9%
9.5%
9.4%
9.6%
9.6%
9.4%
9.4%
8.8%
8.6%
8.3%
8.5%
8.5%
8.9%
8.5%
8.5%
8.4%
7.8%
7.8%
7.8%
7.6%
7.6%
7.1%
7.0%
7.0%
7.2%
7.4%
7.8%
7.9%
8.2%
8.2%
8.0%
7.8%
7.7%
7.7%
7.7%
7.7%
7.8%
7.9%
8.2%
8.3%
8.4%
8.5%
8.6%

9.5%
9.8%
9.7%
10.0%
9.7%
7.9%
9.4%
8.9%
7.7%
8.3%
7.6%
7.2%
7.3%
7.6%
7.1%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
6.8%
6.3%
5.8%
5.4%
5.2%
5.2%
5.3%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.0%
4.9%
4.3%
3.6%
3.0%
2.3%
2.0%
2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.5%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%

26.4%
26.6%
26.3%
26.7%
26.1%
22.5%
25.4%
24.7%
22.1%
21.5%
22.1%
21.5%
23.5%
24.5%
24.0%
25.3%
24.1%
26.5%
26.6%
26.5%
26.8%
27.2%
28.1%
27.4%
26.8%
26.6%
24.1%
23.7%
24.5%
23.0%
22.5%
22.3%
22.2%
22.6%
23.0%
24.1%
26.9%
25.7%
26.3%
24.4%
27.0%
26.8%
26.7%
24.9%
25.5%
25.7%
25.4%
26.0%
27.5%
26.8%
26.4%
27.4%
27.4%
27.2%
28.0%
28.2%
28.4%
28.4%
27.9%
27.5%
27.4%
27.8%
27.3%
27.2%
26.4%
26.9%
26.3%
26.1%
26.0%
25.8%
26.2%
26.0%
25.7%
26.0%
25.9%
26.4%
26.4%
26.3%
26.4%
26.1%
26.2%
25.9%
26.2%
25.8%
25.7%
25.4%
25.4%
25.7%
26.1%
26.4%
26.4%
26.5%
26.4%
26.5%

5.9%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
5.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%
4.8%
5.6%
5.7%
5.2%
5.9%
6.5%
6.1%
6.8%
6.8%
7.4%
7.3%
7.1%
7.1%
7.0%
7.1%
6.8%
6.7%
6.7%
6.1%
5.9%
6.0%
5.7%
5.4%
5.1%
4.9%
4.7%
5.2%
5.9%
6.6%
6.8%
6.9%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
7.0%
6.7%
7.1%
7.3%
7.2%
7.7%
8.3%
8.2%
8.3%
7.9%
7.7%
7.6%
7.7%
7.9%
8.2%
8.0%
7.9%
6.7%
6.5%
6.6%
6.4%
6.9%
6.3%
6.4%
6.0%
5.8%
5.7%
5.7%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.9%
5.7%
6.1%
5.9%
5.7%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.7%
6.0%
5.9%
5.8%
5.6%
5.6%
5.7%
5.8%
6.0%
6.1%
6.2%
6.2%
6.3%

45.5%

45.5%

45.5%
46.0%
46.5%
46.8%
46.3%
47.0%
45.9%
39.7%
44.7%
43.5%
38.9%
42.3%
39.6%
39.7%
41.5%
43.5%
42.1%
44.1%
42.1%
43.0%
42.8%
41.6%
41.1%
41.1%
43.4%
44.9%
46.0%
46.6%
44.1%
42.9%
42.5%
38.2%
39.1%
38.7%
35.0%
32.3%
29.4%
29.7%
32.9%
33.2%
32.4%
32.2%
32.0%
32.9%
33.2%
32.9%
33.5%
34.4%
34.4%
34.7%
34.1%
35.9%
36.1%
36.8%
35.9%
36.4%
36.8%
37.2%
36.5%
36.2%
34.8%
34.0%
33.1%
33.4%
33.0%
33.9%
33.3%
33.4%
33.2%
31.7%
31.4%
31.0%
30.7%
30.7%
29.9%
30.4%
30.5%
31.1%
31.4%
31.7%
32.1%
32.4%
32.6%
32.4%
32.2%
32.2%
32.4%
32.4%
32.0%
32.2%
32.6%
33.0%
33.1%
33.1%
33.0%
33.1%

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

33.5%
32.9%
32.8%
33.2%
33.0%
32.7%
33.0%

8.7%
8.7%
8.9%
9.3%
8.8%
8.4%
8.8%

2.5%
2.5%
2.7%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.6%

26.8%
26.8%
26.8%
27.2%
27.2%
27.0%
27.4%

6.4%
6.7%
6.9%
7.2%
6.9%
6.8%
7.2%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series; missing values interpolated using moving averages and top 5% and top 1% series (see formulas and "Details" sheet)
Top wage series: Piketty 2001 (graphique 3.2) (missing values for 1910-1918, 1939-1946, and 1999-2010 interpolated using income series and composition series, and series from Landais 2007 and Godechot 2012)
Moyennes dcennales top 1% salaires utilises pour graphique "Le dilemme de Rastignac" (chapitre 11)
1910
5.4%
1920
6.5%
1930
6.5%
1940
5.8%
1950
7.3%
1960
7.8%
1970
6.2%
1980
5.8%
1990
5.8%
2000
6.6%
2010
7.2%

Tableau S8.2. La part des hauts revenus et des hauts salaires aux Etats-Unis 1900-2010
(sries utilises pour les graphiques 8.5-8.8)
U.S.
Top 10%
income
share
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Top 10%- Top 5%-1%

5% income
income
share
share

Top 1%
income
share

Top 0,1%
income
share

40.5%

40.6%
40.8%
41.1%
41.0%
41.5%
40.1%
44.1%
40.5%
40.1%
40.3%
39.0%
43.2%
43.7%
41.5%
44.4%
46.4%
45.7%
46.7%
49.3%
46.7%
43.9%
44.5%
46.4%
45.6%
45.8%
44.5%
46.6%
44.2%
44.1%
45.5%
45.3%
41.9%
36.1%
33.7%
32.5%
34.4%
36.7%
34.4%
35.0%
34.8%
35.6%
34.2%
33.2%
32.3%
33.6%
33.9%
33.5%
33.0%
33.6%
34.0%
33.5%
34.3%
33.7%
33.8%
34.4%
34.8%
33.7%
34.4%
34.9%
33.9%
32.6%
33.3%
33.6%
33.3%
33.3%
33.4%
33.4%
33.6%
33.5%
34.2%
34.6%
34.5%
35.3%
36.4%
36.7%
37.6%
40.6%
38.3%
40.6%
40.1%
40.0%
39.6%
40.8%
40.7%
40.8%
42.1%
43.5%
44.6%
45.4%
46.5%
47.6%
44.8%
43.8%
44.5%
46.4%
48.3%
49.3%
49.7%
48.2%
46.5%
47.9%

Top 10%
income

Top 1%
income

Top 0,1%
income

Top 10%

17.8%
17.9%
18.0%
18.0%
18.2%
17.6%
18.6%
17.6%
15.9%
15.9%
14.5%
15.5%
16.3%
15.0%
16.3%
17.6%
18.0%
18.7%
19.6%
18.4%
16.4%
15.3%
15.5%
15.8%
15.9%
15.6%
17.6%
16.5%
14.7%
15.4%
15.7%
15.0%
12.9%
11.5%
10.5%
11.1%
11.8%
11.0%
11.3%
11.0%
11.4%
10.5%
9.8%
9.1%
9.4%
9.2%
9.1%
9.0%
8.8%
8.8%
8.4%
8.3%
8.3%
8.2%
8.0%
8.1%
8.4%
8.4%
8.4%
8.0%
7.8%
7.8%
7.8%
7.7%
8.1%
8.0%
7.9%
7.9%
8.0%
8.0%
8.2%
8.0%
8.4%
8.6%
8.9%
9.1%
9.1%
10.8%
13.2%
12.6%
13.0%
12.2%
13.5%
12.8%
12.9%
13.5%
14.1%
14.8%
15.3%
15.9%
16.5%
15.4%
15.0%
15.2%
16.3%
17.7%
18.1%
18.3%
17.9%
16.7%
17.4%

8.9%
8.8%
8.7%
8.6%
8.6%
9.2%
9.9%
8.4%
6.7%
6.5%
5.4%
5.6%
6.2%
5.5%
6.1%
6.8%
7.1%
7.5%
8.2%
7.6%
6.4%
5.7%
5.9%
6.1%
5.8%
5.8%
6.7%
6.2%
5.2%
5.5%
5.6%
5.3%
4.5%
3.8%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.2%
3.4%
3.3%
3.5%
3.1%
2.8%
2.5%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.5%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
2.9%
3.7%
5.2%
4.7%
4.9%
4.4%
5.2%
4.7%
4.7%
5.0%
5.3%
5.8%
6.2%
6.6%
7.1%
6.3%
5.9%
6.1%
6.9%
7.8%
7.9%
8.2%
7.8%
7.0%
7.5%

27.2%
27.3%
27.5%
27.5%
27.8%
26.9%
29.4%
27.2%
26.9%
26.7%
25.8%
28.8%
28.8%
27.3%
27.0%
27.6%
27.5%
27.9%
29.1%
29.2%
28.6%
29.3%
30.3%
30.1%
29.8%
30.3%
29.7%
30.1%
29.8%
30.6%
30.9%
29.3%
27.1%
25.9%
24.6%
24.0%
25.1%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.2%
24.7%
24.4%
24.3%
24.1%
24.3%
24.5%
24.6%
24.7%
24.9%
25.2%
25.2%
25.2%
25.2%
25.2%
25.2%
25.3%
25.8%
25.6%
25.7%
25.7%
25.7%
25.8%
26.1%
26.6%
26.5%
26.7%
26.9%
27.4%
27.6%
28.1%
28.1%
28.5%
29.1%
29.6%
29.7%
29.9%
30.6%
31.9%
31.5%
31.8%
31.4%
32.5%
31.8%
31.5%
32.5%
33.2%
34.0%
34.4%
35.2%
35.5%
34.2%
33.4%
33.1%
34.2%
34.7%
35.1%
35.7%
34.9%
33.7%
34.5%

Top 1%

share (excl. share (excl. share (excl. wage share wage share
capital gains) capital gains) capital gains)
40.3%

9.9%
9.9%
10.0%
10.0%
10.1%
9.8%
10.7%
9.9%
10.6%
10.2%
10.7%
12.4%
11.8%
11.7%
12.3%
11.3%
11.1%
11.0%
10.7%
10.2%
11.8%
13.3%
13.7%
12.4%
12.1%
12.2%
12.0%
12.0%
12.7%
13.2%
13.1%
11.9%
10.3%
9.6%
9.7%
9.6%
9.9%
9.7%
10.0%
10.2%
10.0%
10.0%
10.1%
10.3%
10.3%
10.3%
10.3%
10.4%
10.6%
10.6%
10.9%
10.8%
10.9%
10.9%
10.9%
10.9%
10.8%
10.7%
10.7%
10.9%
11.0%
11.1%
11.1%
11.1%
11.2%
11.5%
11.4%
11.5%
11.5%
11.3%
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
11.4%
11.1%
11.7%
11.3%
11.5%
11.6%
11.8%
11.8%
11.9%
11.9%
11.9%
11.7%
11.5%
11.3%
11.3%
11.0%
11.5%
11.8%
11.8%
11.5%
11.2%
11.2%
11.1%
11.7%
12.4%
12.2%

12.9%
13.0%
13.1%
13.1%
13.2%
12.8%
14.0%
12.9%
13.5%
13.8%
13.5%
15.2%
14.9%
14.1%
14.7%
14.8%
14.7%
14.7%
14.6%
14.1%
14.8%
15.7%
17.1%
16.7%
17.3%
15.6%
15.4%
15.1%
15.6%
16.1%
15.7%
14.2%
12.4%
11.8%
11.5%
12.3%
13.5%
12.7%
12.8%
12.8%
12.7%
12.4%
12.3%
12.1%
12.5%
12.5%
12.5%
12.4%
12.7%
12.7%
12.5%
12.9%
12.9%
12.9%
13.0%
13.0%
12.7%
13.0%
12.9%
12.7%
12.6%
12.9%
12.9%
13.1%
13.0%
13.1%
13.1%
13.1%
13.1%
13.0%
13.2%
13.0%
13.0%
13.3%
13.3%
13.5%
13.6%
13.9%
13.8%
14.1%
14.1%
14.4%
14.4%
14.6%
14.7%
15.0%
15.1%
15.1%
15.0%
15.2%
15.1%
15.1%
15.2%
15.2%
15.2%
15.2%
15.3%
15.2%
15.6%
16.0%
16.0%

17.8%
17.9%
18.0%
18.0%
18.2%
17.6%
19.3%
17.7%
16.0%
16.4%
14.8%
15.6%
17.1%
15.6%
17.4%
20.2%
19.9%
21.0%
23.9%
22.4%
17.2%
15.5%
15.6%
16.5%
16.4%
16.7%
19.3%
17.2%
15.8%
16.2%
16.5%
15.8%
13.4%
12.3%
11.3%
12.5%
13.3%
12.0%
12.2%
11.7%
12.8%
11.8%
10.8%
9.9%
10.8%
11.1%
10.7%
10.2%
10.2%
10.7%
10.0%
10.6%
10.0%
9.9%
10.5%
10.9%
10.2%
10.7%
11.2%
10.4%
9.0%
9.4%
9.6%
9.2%
9.1%
8.9%
8.9%
9.0%
9.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.8%
11.6%
12.0%
12.7%
15.9%
12.7%
15.5%
14.5%
14.3%
13.4%
14.7%
14.2%
14.2%
15.2%
16.7%
18.0%
19.1%
20.0%
21.5%
18.2%
16.9%
17.5%
19.8%
21.9%
22.8%
23.5%
21.0%
18.1%
19.8%

8.9%
8.8%
8.7%
8.6%
8.6%
9.2%
10.5%
8.4%
6.7%
6.6%
5.4%
5.6%
6.6%
5.9%
6.8%
8.5%
8.5%
9.3%
11.5%
10.9%
7.1%
5.9%
6.0%
6.6%
6.1%
6.4%
7.6%
6.5%
5.9%
5.9%
6.0%
5.8%
4.8%
4.3%
3.8%
4.2%
4.4%
3.9%
4.1%
3.8%
4.4%
3.9%
3.4%
3.1%
3.5%
3.7%
3.5%
3.2%
3.2%
3.5%
3.3%
3.7%
3.2%
3.2%
3.4%
3.7%
3.4%
3.7%
4.0%
3.7%
2.8%
3.0%
3.1%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
3.4%
3.4%
3.6%
4.2%
4.6%
5.0%
5.3%
7.4%
4.9%
6.8%
6.0%
5.8%
5.1%
6.0%
5.7%
5.7%
6.2%
7.2%
8.2%
9.0%
9.6%
10.9%
8.4%
7.3%
7.9%
9.5%
11.0%
11.6%
12.3%
10.4%
8.3%
9.5%

40.4%
40.6%
40.9%
40.8%
41.2%
39.9%
43.9%
40.3%
39.9%
39.5%
38.1%
42.9%
43.0%
40.6%
43.3%
44.2%
44.1%
44.7%
46.1%
43.8%
43.1%
44.4%
46.3%
45.0%
45.2%
43.4%
44.8%
43.4%
43.0%
44.6%
44.4%
41.0%
35.5%
32.7%
31.6%
32.6%
34.6%
33.0%
33.7%
33.8%
33.9%
32.8%
32.1%
31.4%
32.1%
31.8%
31.8%
31.7%
32.1%
32.0%
31.7%
31.9%
32.0%
32.0%
31.6%
31.5%
32.0%
32.1%
32.0%
31.8%
31.5%
31.8%
31.6%
31.9%
32.4%
32.6%
32.4%
32.4%
32.4%
32.4%
32.9%
32.7%
33.2%
33.7%
34.0%
34.3%
34.6%
36.5%
38.6%
38.5%
38.8%
38.4%
39.8%
39.5%
39.6%
40.5%
41.2%
41.7%
42.1%
42.7%
43.1%
42.2%
42.4%
42.8%
43.6%
44.9%
45.5%
45.7%
46.0%
45.5%
46.3%

8.2%
8.3%
8.3%
8.3%
8.4%
8.1%
8.6%
8.2%
7.4%
7.4%
6.7%
7.2%
7.5%
6.9%
7.6%
8.2%
8.3%
8.7%
8.9%
8.7%
8.5%
8.5%
8.3%
8.3%
8.3%
8.4%
8.6%
8.4%
8.1%
8.2%
8.4%
8.1%
7.2%
6.4%
5.6%
5.7%
6.4%
6.3%
6.2%
6.1%
6.2%
6.0%
5.7%
5.7%
5.6%
5.6%
5.6%
5.5%
5.4%
5.3%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
5.7%
5.6%
5.7%
5.9%
6.1%
6.2%
6.4%
6.4%
6.7%
7.0%
7.3%
7.3%
7.3%
8.2%
9.4%
8.7%
9.0%
8.6%
9.6%
9.1%
8.7%
9.3%
9.8%
10.5%
11.0%
11.7%
12.3%
10.9%
10.3%
10.2%
11.0%
11.4%
11.7%
12.2%
11.4%
10.2%
10.9%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series; missing values interpolated using moving averages and top 5% and top 1% series (see formulas and "Details" sheet)
Top wage series: Piketty-Saez 2003 (Table B2, updated 2012) (missing values for 1913-1926 interpolated using income series and composition series (see also series on officers compensation 1917-1926 referred to by Piketty-Saez 2003 pp.29-30

Tableau S8.3. La composition des hauts revenus en France et aux Etats-Unis

(sries dutilises pour les graphiques 8.3-8.4, 8.9-8.10 et S8.1-S8.2)
France 1932

France 2005

Revenus du
travail

Revenus du
capital

Revenus mixtes

Revenus du
travail

Revenus du
capital

Revenus mixtes

P90-95
P95-99
P99-99,5
P99,5-99,9
P99,9-99,99
P99,99-100

77.8%
67.8%
46.7%
36.3%
22.6%
13.7%

13.1%
17.0%
29.9%
38.6%
49.9%
63.9%

9.1%
15.2%
23.3%
25.1%
27.5%
22.4%

88.0%
77.6%
60.1%
47.8%
36.6%
27.1%

5.0%
8.2%
15.1%
22.4%
37.5%
57.9%

7.0%
14.1%
24.8%
29.8%
26.0%
15.1%

P90-95
P95-99
P99-99,5
P99,5-99,9
P99,9-99,99
P99,99-100

Revenus du
travail
58.1%
53.0%
37.9%
28.0%
14.1%
4.0%

P90-95
P95-99
P99-99,5
P99,5-99,9
P99,9-99,99
P99,99-100

Etats-Unis 1929 (b) (hors plus-values)

Revenus du
Revenus du
Revenus mixtes
travail
capital
59.7%
20.5%
19.8%
55.1%
23.8%
21.1%
42.0%
32.8%
25.1%
33.0%
47.2%
19.7%
19.8%
63.5%
16.6%
8.8%
70.6%
20.6%

Etats-Unis 1929 (a)

Revenus du
Revenus mixtes
capital
22.7%
19.3%
26.8%
20.2%
39.5%
22.7%
55.3%
16.7%
74.1%
11.8%
86.5%
9.5%

Revenus du
travail
85.2%
73.9%
59.5%
44.4%
30.2%
16.8%

Etats-Unis 2007 (a)

Revenus du
Revenus mixtes
capital
9.1%
5.7%
15.0%
11.1%
23.2%
17.3%
33.1%
22.5%
49.4%
20.5%
70.6%
12.6%

Etats-Unis 2007 (b) (hors plus-values)

Revenus du
Revenus du
Revenus mixtes
travail
capital
88.6%
5.4%
6.0%
80.1%
7.9%
12.0%
69.1%
10.9%
20.1%
57.0%
14.2%
28.8%
47.6%
20.1%
32.3%
38.1%
33.3%
28.7%

Source: World Top Incomes Database, PSE, 2013

France: donnes issues de Piketty (2001) (pour 1932) et Landais (2007) (pour 2005).
Les revenus du travail correspondent aux traitements, salaires et pensions; les revenus du capital aux
revenus de capitaux mobiliers et aux revenus fonciers (les plus values sont exclues); les revenus
mixtes aux bnfices industriels et commerciaux, bnfices non commerciaux et bnfices agricoles.
United States: donnes issues de Piketty et Saez (2003, mise jour 2012).
Labor income includes wages, bonuses and exercised stock options (valued at difference between market price (or spot price) and exercise price (or strike price)).
Capital income includes rent, dividends and interest. Capital gains are included in capital income
for estimates 1929(a)-2007(a), and wholly excluded from income for estimates 1929(b)-2007(b).
Entrepreneurial income includes business income and income from partneships
and from S-Corporations.

Detailed computations using WTID series are made here (and then copied to Chapter 9 excel fil

Tableau S9.2. Top income shares 1900-201

Royaume-Uni

1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

Allemagne

Top 10%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

Top 10%

Top 1%

47.1%

21.9%

11.1%

46.3%
46.8%
47.1%
47.2%
47.2%
48.0%
45.6%
46.0%
44.9%
39.7%
37.0%
38.7%
40.8%
40.8%
41.8%
42.0%
41.8%
41.5%
41.4%
41.2%
41.3%
41.1%
40.5%
39.9%
39.6%
39.5%
39.5%
39.7%

21.7%
21.8%
21.9%
21.9%
21.9%
22.1%
21.5%
21.5%
21.2%
19.9%
19.2%
19.6%
18.6%
18.6%
19.7%
19.9%
19.7%
19.4%
19.3%
19.1%
19.1%
18.9%
18.3%
17.6%
17.3%
17.2%
17.2%
17.4%

10.9%
11.0%
11.1%
11.1%
11.1%
11.2%
10.7%
10.8%
10.5%
9.3%
8.7%
9.0%
8.0%
8.1%
9.1%
9.3%
9.1%
8.8%
8.7%
8.5%
8.5%
8.3%
7.8%
7.2%
6.9%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%

45.0%
44.8%
44.4%
44.3%
44.4%
44.7%
43.9%
43.4%
42.8%
43.5%
43.7%
43.4%
43.4%
44.3%
43.8%
45.2%
46.9%
48.3%
47.7%
43.6%

18.6%
18.3%
17.8%
17.6%
17.8%
18.2%
18.1%
18.0%
17.4%
17.2%
17.2%
17.5%
17.5%
17.8%
17.8%
19.5%
21.3%
22.4%
22.2%
19.5%

38.7%
38.7%
39.0%
38.6%
38.5%

11.3%
11.3%
11.5%
11.2%
11.1%

42.2%
41.7%
39.9%
42.9%

11.4%
10.9%
11.3%
12.0%

1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

39.8%
38.4%
38.3%
37.9%
36.5%
35.2%
34.1%
33.7%
33.5%
33.7%
34.2%
33.4%
32.9%
32.3%

17.5%
17.0%
16.9%
16.6%
15.4%
14.2%
13.2%
12.8%
12.7%
12.8%
13.3%
12.6%
12.2%
11.5%

7.0%
6.6%
6.6%
6.4%
5.7%
5.0%
4.4%
4.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.5%
4.1%
3.9%
3.5%

31.7%
31.0%
30.5%
30.6%
30.3%
29.7%
29.7%
29.7%
30.0%
30.2%

10.9%
10.2%
9.7%
9.7%
9.3%
8.8%
8.7%
8.8%
8.6%
8.9%

3.2%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%

29.4%
29.9%
29.9%
29.9%
28.9%
28.8%
28.6%
28.7%
28.8%
29.3%
28.9%
28.3%
28.1%
27.8%
27.9%
28.0%
27.8%
28.4%

8.4%
8.5%
8.5%
8.6%
7.9%
7.7%
7.5%
7.5%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
7.0%
6.5%
6.1%
5.9%
5.9%
5.7%
5.9%

2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%

31.0%

6.7%

1.5%

41.0%
42.5%
43.9%

13.7%
15.0%
16.3%

34.4%

11.6%

32.0%

11.0%

31.4%

12.2%

31.3%

12.2%

30.3%

11.2%

31.8%

11.3%

30.8%

10.1%

31.5%

10.2%

31.7%

10.4%

1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

31.2%
31.8%
32.5%
32.7%
32.9%
33.3%
34.2%
34.2%
36.9%
37.7%
37.6%
38.3%
38.3%
38.5%
39.3%
38.9%
39.5%
39.0%
38.4%
39.3%
38.7%
37.8%
39.5%
41.6%
42.0%
42.6%
41.7%
40.4%
41.6%

6.9%
6.8%
7.2%
7.4%
7.6%
7.8%
8.6%
8.7%
9.8%
10.3%
9.9%
10.4%
10.6%
10.8%
11.9%
12.1%
12.5%
12.5%
12.7%
12.7%
12.3%
12.1%
12.9%
14.3%
14.8%
15.4%
14.7%
13.9%
14.7%

1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.3%
2.4%
2.8%
3.1%
2.9%
3.1%
3.1%
3.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.5%
4.2%
4.2%
4.6%
5.2%
5.6%
6.1%
5.6%
5.1%
5.6%

30.7%

9.1%

31.4%

9.6%

32.7%

10.5%

33.4%

10.4%

33.2%

10.1%

34.7%

10.9%

35.4%
35.6%
35.3%
34.3%
36.1%
35.8%
36.3%
36.1%
36.2%
36.1%

10.1%
9.5%
9.0%
9.0%
10.7%
10.9%
11.6%
11.1%
11.3%
11.2%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series; missing values interpolated using moving

en copied to Chapter 9 excel file)

p income shares 1900-2010 (suite)

llemagne

Sude
Top 0,1%
8.5%
8.3%
7.9%
7.8%
7.9%
8.2%
8.2%
8.2%
7.9%
7.8%
7.8%
8.0%
8.0%
8.1%
8.2%
9.2%
10.3%
11.0%
10.9%
9.2%

Top 10%

Top 1%

Japon
Top 0,1%

46.8%

23.0%

8.7%

45.4%

21.5%

8.7%

43.9%
45.6%

19.6%
20.9%

8.1%
9.0%

51.0%

23.5%

10.7%

41.9%
35.8%

16.3%
13.5%

7.3%
5.2%

38.4%

13.7%

4.8%

38.1%
36.2%

12.0%
12.3%

3.8%
4.2%

3.9%
4.0%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%

3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
4.4%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

16.3%
16.9%
18.0%
17.6%
16.6%
18.1%
18.1%
18.3%
18.9%
18.7%
18.9%
18.0%
17.9%
17.5%
18.6%
19.6%
19.5%
18.7%
16.6%
15.3%
17.1%
18.5%
19.6%
19.7%
19.7%
18.3%
18.6%
17.9%
18.5%
18.4%
16.8%
17.4%
17.6%
18.3%
19.0%
18.7%

6.8%
7.1%
7.6%
7.4%
7.2%
7.8%
7.6%
7.6%
7.7%
7.6%
7.8%
7.5%
7.6%
7.4%
8.0%
9.1%
9.7%
9.5%
8.3%
7.4%
7.9%
8.1%
8.6%
8.6%
8.6%
8.0%
8.3%
8.0%
8.3%
8.2%
7.3%
7.4%
7.6%
8.2%
8.5%
8.4%

5.5%
6.2%
6.7%

3.9%

4.3%

4.5%

4.8%

4.3%

4.4%

3.6%

3.7%

4.0%

34.1%

10.3%

3.0%

35.6%
34.8%
34.2%
34.3%
32.1%
30.8%
30.4%
30.3%
29.8%
29.1%
29.6%
29.2%
28.8%
28.8%
29.2%
29.5%
30.1%
30.4%
30.4%
30.1%
30.0%
29.8%
29.7%
29.6%
30.3%
30.4%
30.0%
29.4%
28.4%
27.9%
27.6%
27.1%
26.4%
25.6%
24.7%
24.0%
23.5%
22.7%
22.4%

10.4%
10.0%
9.8%
10.1%
8.6%
7.9%
7.6%
7.6%
7.3%
6.8%
6.9%
6.9%
6.8%
6.7%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%
6.8%
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.5%
6.5%
6.4%
6.6%
6.6%
6.4%
6.2%
5.8%
5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
5.3%
5.0%
4.7%
4.5%
4.3%
4.1%
4.0%

3.0%
2.9%
2.7%
2.9%
2.4%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%

18.7%
19.3%
19.9%
18.0%
16.5%
16.7%
15.1%
13.6%
10.7%
6.4%

8.4%
8.8%
9.2%
7.8%
6.8%
6.4%
5.7%
5.0%
3.9%
1.9%

7.4%
7.8%
7.9%
7.7%
7.3%
7.9%
7.5%
7.2%
6.9%
7.4%
7.7%
7.7%
8.0%
8.2%
8.4%
8.7%
8.5%
8.3%
7.9%
7.6%
7.6%
7.6%
8.0%
8.2%
8.4%
8.1%
7.6%
7.2%
7.1%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%
7.3%
7.2%
7.1%

2.2%
2.1%
1.8%
1.7%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.6%
2.2%
1.8%
1.8%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%

3.2%

3.6%

4.1%

4.1%

3.9%

4.3%

3.5%
3.3%
3.2%
3.5%
3.8%
3.8%
4.2%
3.9%
4.0%
4.0%

22.3%
22.4%
22.3%
22.3%
22.4%
22.5%
22.5%
22.6%
22.8%
24.3%
24.3%
24.6%
25.2%
24.9%
25.6%
25.8%
25.9%
26.1%
26.7%
26.8%
26.4%
26.1%
26.3%
27.0%
27.3%
27.8%
28.1%
27.9%
28.3%

4.0%
4.1%
4.1%
4.1%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.4%
5.1%
5.0%
5.2%
5.5%
5.3%
5.6%
5.7%
5.9%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
5.7%
5.5%
5.7%
6.3%
6.6%
6.9%
7.1%
6.7%
6.9%

0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.0%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.9%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.1%
2.2%

7.0%
6.9%
7.0%
7.0%
7.2%
7.7%
7.6%
7.9%
8.1%
7.5%
7.1%
7.2%
7.1%
7.3%
7.4%
7.3%
7.6%
7.8%
8.2%
8.6%
8.7%
8.9%
9.3%
9.4%
9.6%
9.6%
9.7%
9.6%
9.5%

1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.7%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%

ues interpolated using moving averages and top 5% and top 1% series (see formulas and "Details" sheet)

formulas and "Details" sheet)

Detailed computations using WTID series are made here (and then copied to Chapter 9 excel fil

Tableau S9.3. Top income s

Canada

1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

Australie

Nouvelle-Zlande

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

Top 1%

14.4%
17.6%
15.2%
14.4%
14.5%
13.2%
14.0%
14.7%
15.3%
15.6%
16.1%
16.6%
17.7%
18.0%
17.5%
17.0%

5.4%
5.8%
5.0%
4.7%
4.9%
4.3%
4.8%
5.1%
5.3%
5.3%
5.7%
5.6%
6.0%
5.9%
5.9%
5.6%

11.6%
10.7%
11.8%
11.7%
11.3%
11.1%
11.7%
11.9%
10.7%
9.8%
9.3%
9.3%
10.3%
10.4%
10.5%

4.0%
3.6%
4.0%
4.3%
4.0%
3.9%
3.9%
4.3%
3.6%
3.2%
3.1%
3.1%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%

11.3%
10.5%
10.9%
10.9%
11.1%
10.8%
10.6%
11.5%
11.0%
10.6%

10.9%
10.4%
10.4%

1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

17.5%
16.3%
18.4%
16.9%
14.7%
13.3%
11.3%
10.7%
10.0%
10.1%
10.7%
11.0%
10.4%
10.7%
10.9%
10.0%
9.8%
9.9%
10.3%
10.2%
9.6%
9.6%
9.9%
9.7%
9.8%
9.9%
9.4%
9.1%
9.4%
9.2%
8.9%
9.0%
9.0%
9.0%
9.0%
8.9%
8.8%
8.8%
8.8%
8.7%
8.1%
7.7%
7.6%
7.7%
8.1%
7.8%

6.0%
5.5%
6.1%
5.6%
4.5%
4.2%
3.5%
3.2%
2.9%
2.9%
3.0%
3.1%
2.9%
2.9%
3.1%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
2.8%
2.9%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%

11.3%
9.8%
10.4%
10.7%
10.3%
10.8%
10.4%
10.5%
9.0%
8.4%
9.5%
10.6%
10.8%
11.3%
12.1%
9.1%
9.0%
8.7%
8.1%
7.5%
7.9%
7.0%
7.4%
7.4%
7.1%
7.1%
7.2%
7.4%
6.8%
6.7%
6.5%
6.6%
6.4%
6.3%
5.9%
5.9%
6.1%
5.7%
5.2%
5.1%
5.0%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%

3.7%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
3.4%
3.3%
3.1%
3.1%
2.5%
2.3%
2.6%
2.9%
2.9%
3.3%
4.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%
2.2%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%

10.7%
8.3%
7.3%
7.9%
7.4%

6.9%
7.5%
7.7%
7.7%
8.0%
9.4%
7.9%
7.9%
9.9%
9.5%
8.8%
8.9%
8.7%
7.3%
7.6%
7.4%
7.3%
7.3%
7.4%
6.7%
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
7.1%
7.5%
7.6%
6.6%
7.5%
6.1%
6.1%
5.8%
5.7%
5.5%

1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

8.5%
8.2%
8.3%
8.2%
8.2%
8.4%
9.3%
10.0%
9.4%
9.4%
9.3%
9.6%
9.6%
10.0%
10.5%
11.3%
11.8%
12.0%
12.8%
12.7%
12.4%
12.3%
12.7%
13.1%
13.7%
13.7%
13.1%
12.3%
12.3%

2.3%
2.1%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.4%
3.0%
3.4%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
3.1%
3.4%
3.9%
4.2%
4.4%
4.9%
4.8%
4.5%
4.4%
4.7%
5.0%
5.4%
5.3%
4.9%
4.4%
4.4%

4.7%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
5.4%
6.7%
7.9%
6.4%
6.3%
6.4%
6.6%
7.0%
7.1%
7.2%
7.2%
7.8%
7.8%
8.8%
9.0%
8.3%
8.8%
9.2%
8.9%
9.1%
10.1%
9.8%
8.6%
9.2%

1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.3%
1.9%
2.5%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.1%
2.6%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
2.4%
3.0%
3.1%
2.5%
2.7%
2.9%
2.9%
3.1%
3.7%
3.6%
2.9%
3.2%

5.5%
5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
4.9%
5.5%
5.4%
6.6%
8.2%
8.0%
8.4%
8.8%
9.0%
9.0%
8.9%
9.2%
10.2%
10.8%
8.3%
8.7%
8.8%
9.3%
9.9%
9.5%
8.9%
8.5%
8.9%
8.2%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series; missing values interpolated using moving

en copied to Chapter 9 excel file)

Tableau S9.3. Top income shares 1900-2010 (suite)

Nouvelle-Zlande
Top 0,1%

3.1%
2.9%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
3.2%
2.9%
2.6%

2.8%
2.5%
2.8%

Danemark
Top 1%

Top 0,1%

16.2%

6.1%

16.5%

6.3%

20.0%

8.6%

23.5%

11.0%

23.6%
23.1%
21.3%
15.3%
12.8%
12.8%
13.9%
13.8%
12.5%
12.1%
13.0%
13.3%
13.3%
13.3%
13.4%
13.5%
13.9%
14.4%
14.2%

11.2%
10.6%
9.8%
6.1%
4.5%
4.1%
4.8%
4.8%
4.1%
3.8%
4.3%
4.4%
4.4%
4.3%
4.4%
4.4%
4.7%
4.9%
5.0%

Italie
Top 1%

Top 0,1%

Hollande
Top 1%

21.0%
23.6%
23.9%
23.5%
22.0%
23.7%
20.6%
18.3%
16.8%
16.5%
17.3%
17.8%
18.0%
18.4%
18.6%
18.1%
17.2%
15.6%
14.4%
14.2%
14.0%
14.0%

2.8%
1.9%
1.7%
1.9%
1.7%

1.6%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
2.2%
1.9%
1.8%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
2.0%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.8%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.6%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%

14.4%
14.3%
13.3%
13.5%
13.8%
13.7%
13.4%
12.1%
11.2%
11.4%
10.6%
10.7%
9.9%
9.7%
9.4%
9.3%
9.1%
9.0%
8.7%
8.8%
9.0%
8.3%
8.6%
8.7%
8.6%
8.5%
8.5%
8.1%
7.9%
7.8%
7.8%
7.8%
8.2%
8.2%
8.2%
8.2%

5.1%
5.0%
4.5%
4.6%
4.9%
4.7%
4.4%
3.7%
3.3%
3.4%
3.4%
3.5%
3.1%
3.1%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.8%
2.6%
2.8%
2.8%
2.5%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%

14.8%
16.1%
15.7%
15.8%
17.6%

12.9%

12.1%
12.6%
12.0%

10.4%
11.3%
10.4%

10.6%
10.1%
9.5%
9.3%

8.6%
2.2%
2.3%
6.9%

7.3%
6.8%
6.6%
6.1%
5.8%
5.6%
5.5%
5.4%

1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%

7.5%
7.2%
7.1%
6.8%
6.7%
6.8%
6.9%
6.5%

1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%

6.1%
6.0%

5.9%

1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
1.2%
1.6%

5.2%
5.3%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.2%
5.0%
5.0%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
5.1%
5.2%
5.4%
5.5%
5.7%
5.6%
5.6%
5.5%
5.6%
5.8%
5.9%
6.1%
6.1%
5.4%
6.4%

1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.9%

6.4%
6.3%
6.5%
6.8%
7.1%
7.5%
7.6%
7.8%
7.8%
7.8%
7.8%
7.9%
8.0%
8.1%

1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%

8.7%
8.8%
9.1%
9.3%
9.3%
9.4%
9.3%
9.4%
9.7%
9.9%
9.7%
9.4%

2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
2.7%
2.7%
2.8%
2.7%
2.8%
3.0%
3.1%
2.9%
2.7%

ues interpolated using moving averages (see formulas and "Details" sheet)

5.9%

5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
5.5%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
5.4%
5.5%
5.3%
5.4%

Hollande

Espagne

Top 0,1%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

8.6%
11.4%
13.0%
12.4%
9.7%
10.8%
8.9%
7.6%
6.6%
6.3%
6.9%
7.2%
7.3%
7.4%
7.6%
7.1%
6.5%
5.5%
4.8%
4.6%
4.5%
4.6%

13.9%
13.9%
14.8%

5.1%
5.0%
5.5%

5.2%
6.1%
5.6%
5.5%
6.4%

3.7%

3.8%
4.2%
3.7%

3.0%
3.6%
3.1%

13.2%
13.7%
12.4%
12.1%
11.4%
11.8%
11.3%
10.0%
9.7%
9.6%
8.8%
8.2%
8.4%
8.3%
9.0%
9.3%

4.7%
5.0%
4.3%
4.2%
3.8%
4.0%
3.7%
3.1%
3.0%
2.9%
2.5%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.6%
2.8%

8.3%
8.0%
8.2%

2.3%
2.1%
2.2%

7.5%

1.9%

7.5%

1.9%

7.5%

1.9%

2.1%

1.6%
1.4%
1.3%

1.3%

1.2%

1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%

7.8%
7.7%
7.6%
7.8%
8.2%
8.4%
8.4%
8.5%
8.4%
8.1%
8.2%
7.8%
7.9%
7.9%
7.9%
7.9%
8.1%
8.5%
8.7%
8.6%
8.3%
8.5%
8.6%
8.7%
9.0%
8.9%
8.6%
8.5%

2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.2%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
2.1%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.4%
2.5%
2.5%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.8%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%

Detailed computations using WTID series are made here (and then copied to Chapter 9 excel fil

Tableau S9.4. Top income shares 1900-2010 (suite)

Europe
Top 10%
(hors
Sude)
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

(moyennes dcennales)

Top 10% (y
compris
Etats-Unis
Sude)

45.9%

45.9%

44.9%
45.4%
45.8%
45.8%
45.6%
46.4%
45.1%
43.6%
45.5%
43.8%
41.2%
41.5%
40.2%
40.3%
41.7%
42.8%
42.0%
41.4%
40.7%
41.0%
40.9%
40.4%
40.8%
40.5%
41.8%
42.0%
41.8%
43.1%

44.9%
45.4%
45.8%
45.3%
45.6%
46.4%
45.1%
43.6%
46.9%
43.8%
41.2%
41.6%
38.7%
40.3%
41.7%
42.8%
42.0%
41.4%
40.7%
41.0%
40.9%
40.4%
40.0%
40.5%
41.8%
42.0%
40.9%
41.3%

RoyaumeUni

Allemagne

40.5%

47.1%

45.0%

40.9%

47.4%

43.7%

44.7%

41.4%

38.7%

45.1%

39.3%

42.0%

1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

41.6%
41.2%
41.6%
38.1%
37.8%
36.9%
34.6%
33.0%
31.4%
31.7%
33.5%
33.3%
32.6%
32.2%
33.2%
32.3%
32.1%
31.7%
32.1%
32.3%
32.0%
32.1%
31.9%
32.9%
33.2%
34.1%
32.6%
33.2%
33.4%
32.8%
32.7%
32.5%
31.2%
31.3%
31.0%
31.5%
31.0%
31.1%
30.7%
30.6%
30.5%
30.4%
29.6%
29.7%
31.2%
30.9%

41.6%
41.2%
41.6%
38.1%
37.8%
36.0%
34.6%
33.8%
32.6%
32.5%
33.8%
32.9%
32.0%
31.6%
32.2%
31.5%
31.1%
31.0%
31.1%
31.2%
31.0%
31.4%
31.1%
32.0%
32.2%
32.9%
31.8%
32.1%
32.2%
32.0%
31.7%
31.8%
31.0%
30.9%
30.4%
30.7%
29.9%
29.9%
29.8%
29.2%
28.9%
29.0%
27.7%
27.6%
28.4%
28.1%

36.5%

33.9%

34.4%

33.7%

30.3%

33.2%

34.1%

29.4%

31.0%

33.4%

28.3%

31.4%

37.5%

32.6%

31.6%

1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

30.6%
30.9%
31.5%
31.9%
31.9%
32.5%
33.2%
33.1%
34.8%
35.0%
34.4%
35.3%
35.4%
34.7%
35.7%
35.6%
35.6%
36.0%
35.7%
35.9%
35.8%
35.4%
35.8%
36.9%
36.9%
37.3%
36.9%
36.4%
36.9%

27.8%
28.8%
28.4%
28.7%
29.5%
29.2%
29.6%
30.5%
30.8%
31.5%
31.9%
31.7%
32.0%
32.3%
32.3%
32.3%
33.2%
32.7%
32.7%
33.6%
33.4%
33.1%
33.4%
34.4%
34.5%
35.0%
34.7%
34.3%
34.7%

42.4%

38.4%

33.8%

46.9%

40.2%

35.7%

47.9%

41.6%

36.1%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series; missing values interpolated using moving

en copied to Chapter 9 excel file)

hares 1900-2010 (suite)

(moyennes dcennales)
France

Sude

Europe (y
compris
Sude)

Europe
(hors
Sude)

45.5%

46.1%

45.9%

45.9%

46.6%

45.6%

45.8%

45.9%

42.0%

35.8%

39.5%

40.7%

43.1%

37.6%

40.5%

41.5%

33.5%

33.3%

33.8%

33.9%

33.8%

29.4%

31.7%

32.4%

36.1%

30.1%

31.6%

32.1%

32.7%

26.4%

29.7%

30.8%

31.1%

22.4%

29.4%

31.8%

32.4%

25.0%

32.4%

34.9%

33.0%

27.0%

34.0%

36.3%

33.0%

28.3%

34.7%

36.9%

ues interpolated using moving averages and top 5% and top 1% series (see formulas and "Details" sheet)

formulas and "Details" sheet)

Detailed computations using WTID series are made here (and then copied to Chapter 9 excel fil

Tableau S9.5. Top income shares 190

Inde
Top 1%
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

12.7%
13.4%
11.5%
12.4%
12.9%
13.3%
13.6%
13.1%
14.5%
16.1%
16.1%
17.1%
16.9%
17.3%

Afrique du Sud

Top 0,1%

5.7%
5.9%
5.4%
5.4%
5.6%
5.8%
5.9%
5.8%
6.4%
6.9%
7.0%
7.4%
7.3%
7.3%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

22.0%
22.0%
22.1%
22.9%
21.1%
19.1%
20.3%
21.8%
19.2%
19.5%
20.0%
20.6%
20.2%
20.0%
20.1%
20.2%
20.5%
20.3%
19.8%
19.5%
18.5%
18.9%

7.2%
7.7%
8.2%
8.0%
8.9%
7.2%
6.5%
6.3%
6.6%
5.9%
6.0%
6.2%
6.4%
6.4%
6.3%
6.3%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.6%
6.8%
6.2%
6.3%

Indonsie
Top 1%

11.8%
14.3%
14.8%
14.4%
14.2%
15.0%
15.5%
16.4%
16.7%
16.6%
20.0%
21.1%
21.6%
21.5%

1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

15.6%
15.5%
17.8%
16.1%
16.2%
14.1%

6.7%
6.7%
7.6%
7.4%
7.5%
6.9%

10.3%
11.1%
11.4%

4.8%
5.1%
5.2%

11.2%
11.8%
12.0%
13.4%

5.4%
5.3%
5.2%
5.6%

11.9%
13.6%
14.4%
12.8%
13.3%
12.6%
12.4%
12.3%
12.2%
11.6%

5.2%
5.7%
5.9%
5.2%
5.3%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%
4.2%

9.7%
10.9%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%

3.2%
3.9%
3.7%
3.5%
3.5%

10.0%
8.5%

3.4%
2.8%

7.0%
6.7%
7.2%
7.3%
6.2%
6.1%
5.6%
4.8%
4.4%

2.2%
2.0%
2.3%
2.2%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.2%

18.5%
17.8%
17.1%
16.0%

6.2%
5.6%
5.4%
4.9%

18.2%
20.4%
23.6%
21.3%
22.1%
17.7%

5.8%
7.0%
8.5%
7.3%
7.0%
5.6%

14.2%
14.4%
13.9%
13.6%
12.9%
12.6%

3.5%
3.6%
3.4%
3.3%
3.1%
2.9%

11.8%

2.8%

13.2%
13.7%
13.3%

3.2%
3.3%
3.2%

12.6%

2.9%

13.4%

3.0%

12.9%

2.7%

12.9%
12.2%

2.9%
2.6%

10.4%
9.9%
10.9%
11.4%

2.5%

19.8%
19.9%

1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

4.5%
6.5%
6.4%
8.2%
8.6%
8.1%
8.5%
8.2%
7.4%
7.1%
7.0%
8.5%
8.1%
8.7%
8.7%
10.7%
9.0%
9.0%

12.0%

1.3%
1.8%
1.9%
2.5%
2.6%
2.5%
2.7%
2.4%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.9%
2.6%
3.5%
3.1%
4.4%
3.6%
3.6%

12.0%
11.3%
11.3%
10.6%
10.4%
8.8%
9.9%

3.1%
3.0%
2.9%
2.7%
2.5%
1.9%
2.4%

9.9%
10.5%
10.6%
10.3%

7.2%

8.0%

8.1%

9.1%

9.7%

15.0%
15.2%
15.4%
16.2%
17.1%
18.1%
17.9%
16.8%
16.6%

4.3%
4.3%
4.4%
4.8%
5.3%
5.9%
5.5%
4.9%
4.8%

12.4%
13.7%
13.8%
15.5%
10.5%
9.8%
8.5%

13.0%

Top income shares series based upon WTID series (see formulas and "Details" sheet)

en copied to Chapter 9 excel file)

.5. Top income shares 1900-2010 (suite)

Indonsie

Argentine

Top 0,1%

Top 1%

Top 0,1%

3.7%
5.5%
5.4%
5.7%
5.7%
5.7%
6.0%
6.0%
6.1%
6.3%
5.9%
6.8%
7.0%
7.2%
7.2%
6.8%

18.8%
17.2%
18.1%
18.4%

7.5%
6.8%
7.3%
7.4%

Chine
Top 1%

Top 0,1%

Colombie
Top 1%

6.9%
6.6%
7.2%
7.0%

20.4%
20.4%
20.5%
20.9%
20.1%
22.4%
23.8%
26.0%
24.8%
23.4%
22.6%
24.0%
23.2%
19.3%
19.8%
17.0%
16.0%
15.4%
16.5%

7.8%
8.1%
8.1%
8.3%
8.3%
9.4%
11.4%
11.6%
10.6%
9.8%
9.8%
10.5%
9.8%
7.9%
8.2%
6.9%
5.6%
5.1%
5.8%

15.7%

5.4%

14.2%
15.9%

5.0%
5.2%

14.7%

4.9%

12.2%
10.8%
9.4%
7.4%

2.6%
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%

1.5%
1.3%

s and "Details" sheet)

12.4%
12.6%
13.5%
14.3%
12.9%
15.5%
16.9%
16.8%

4.3%
4.4%
5.2%
5.7%
5.2%
6.9%
7.4%
7.0%

4.0%
4.0%
5.0%
5.2%
5.0%
5.1%
5.9%
6.5%
6.6%
6.6%
7.0%
7.3%
7.3%
7.2%
7.6%
7.6%
8.0%
8.8%

11.0%

0.7%
0.7%
0.9%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.5%
1.8%

20.5%
20.5%
20.8%
21.3%
20.9%
19.8%
18.1%
17.3%
17.3%
18.0%
19.9%
17.8%
18.8%
19.9%
20.5%
20.3%
20.2%
20.5%

Colombie
Top 0,1%

8.4%
8.1%
7.9%
7.7%
7.5%
7.0%
6.3%
6.1%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7.6%
7.8%
7.5%
7.1%
7.4%

World Top Incomes Database, series downloaded on January 17 2013

Note: in WTID there are missing values for UK and German top 10% shares; these missing
FranceFranceGerman German German
France- FranceTop
Top
France- France
y-Top
y-Top
y-Top
Top 5% Top 1%
10%
0.1% P90-95 P95-99
10%
5%
1%
income income
income
income share
share income income income
share
share
share
share
share
share
share
Units
%
%
%
%
%
%
Notes The figurThe figurThe figurThe figur
See formula
See formula
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
37.92
29.95
17.28
1892
37.47
29.45
16.81
1893
37.21
29.21
16.59
1894
37.13
29.18
16.59
1895
37.18
29.29
16.77
1896
37.54
29.68
17.16
1897
38.19
30.27
17.64
1898
38.72
30.84
18.11
1899
38.97
31.13
18.49
1900
39.13
31.29
18.63
1901
38.99
31.04
18.29
1902
38.59
30.52
17.78
1903
38.52
30.42
17.63
1904
38.6
30.55
17.81
1905
46.5
34
20.5
9.5
12.5
13.5
38.91
30.95
18.22
1906
38.2
30.49
18.14
1907
37.78
30.14
17.96
1908
37.26
29.55
17.36
1909
37.84
29.69
17.15

1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

42.25
39.59
39.7
41.54
43.54
42.14
44.07
42.06
42.95
42.75
41.59
41.08
41.12
43.44
44.87
46.01
46.61
44.1
42.9
42.52
38.24
39.11
38.7
35.04
32.26
29.42
29.7
32.87
33.2
32.35
32.2
31.97
32.93
33.19
32.89
33.53
34.42
34.36
34.74
34.05
35.88

33.84
31.41
31.04
32.5
34.15
32.27
33.63
32.34
32.47
32.19
30.9
30.14
29.67
31.06
31.95
32.68
33.1
31.58
30.21
29.79
27.21
27.85
27.37
24.9
22.68
20.18
19.58
22.34
23.05
21.46
21.7
21.62
22.06
22.35
22.1
22.55
23.16
23.11
23.38
22.76
24.14

18.31
20.65
20.09
17.95
19.5
17.95
17.32
17.87
18.91
17.96
18.16
17.82
17.45
17.27
16.15
15.31
14.63
14.8
14.95
15.28
15.4
14.74
14.46
14.27
13.3
13.35
12.88
11.53
10.13
8.37
7.54
9.22
9.22
8.75
9.01
8.98
9
9.16
9
9.14
9.33
9.37
9.37
9.01
9.46

7.9
9.39
8.89
7.67
8.26
7.63
7.23
7.26
7.61
7.05
7.07
6.98
6.87
6.77
6.25
5.79
5.37
5.22
5.2
5.31
5.31
5.17
5.24
5.05
4.99
4.9
4.27
3.64
3.01
2.32
1.96
2.61
2.59
2.43
2.61
2.6
2.55
2.53
2.48
2.45
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.34
2.37

8.41
8.18
8.66
9.04
9.39
9.87
10.44
9.72
10.48
10.56
10.69
10.94
11.45
12.38
12.92
13.33
13.51
12.52
12.69
12.73
11.03
11.26
11.33
10.14
9.58
9.24
10.12
10.53
10.15
10.89
10.5
10.35
10.87
10.84
10.79
10.98
11.26
11.25
11.36
11.29
11.74

14.34
13.46
13.72
14.63
15.24
14.31
15.47
14.52
15.02
14.92
14.75
14.83
15.04
16.26
17
17.4
17.7
16.84
15.75
15.52
13.91
14.5
14.49
13.37
12.55
11.81
12.04
13.12
13.83
12.71
12.69
12.64
13.06
13.19
13.1
13.41
13.83
13.74
14.01
13.75
14.68

38.01
37.77
37.73
38.52
38.1
39.31
40.75
41.98
41.52
37.92

29.84
29.57
29.55
30.4
30.24
31.9
32.84
33.55
33.21
30.02

32.5

22.1

32.2

22.6

38.4

26.6

36.3

25.3

37.3

27

34.4

24.9

17.24
17.48
17.52
17.77
17.78
19.53
21.32
22.42
22.2
19.47

11.3
11.3
11.5
11.2
11.1

11.4
10.9
11.3
12
13.7
15
16.3

11.6

11

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

36.11
36.82
35.88
36.41
36.84
37.15
36.46
36.21
34.8
33.96
33.14
33.35
33.03
33.9
33.33
33.41
33.19
31.68
31.38
31.03
30.69
30.73
29.93
30.43
30.52
31.05
31.39
31.73
32.09
32.42
32.64
32.44
32.23
32.22
32.37
32.41
32.04
32.17
32.59
33
33.05
33.09
33.03
33.11
33.45
32.89
32.81
33.15
33.03
32.69

24.4
24.92
24.16
24.43
24.75
24.94
24.41
24.27
23.08
22.48
21.95
22.1
21.97
22.61
22.09
22.06
21.91
20.71
20.56
20.42
20.11
20.04
19.37
19.53
19.57
19.96
20.3
20.66
20.9
21.31
21.45
21.18
20.9
20.81
20.9
20.93
20.83
20.94
21.21
21.54
21.65
21.78
21.77
21.88
22.16
21.88
21.98
22.36
22.04
21.74

9.71
9.88
9.46
9.43
9.56
9.58
9.36
9.36
8.77
8.55
8.33
8.47
8.52
8.87
8.5
8.48
8.44
7.79
7.8
7.82
7.63
7.55
7.07
6.99
7.03
7.2
7.44
7.75
7.92
8.21
8.23
7.97
7.75
7.65
7.71
7.7
7.73
7.77
7.94
8.15
8.29
8.43
8.46
8.55
8.73
8.73
8.94
9.25
8.8
8.38

2.45
2.48
2.34
2.29
2.3
2.3
2.26
2.29
2.15
2.09
2.02
2.07
2.11
2.26
2.09
2.08
2.08
1.94
1.93
1.97
1.91
1.89
1.72
1.63
1.65
1.7
1.81
1.98
2.06
2.2
2.2
2.07
1.97
1.94
1.98
1.96
2.01
2.01
2.09
2.18
2.25
2.33
2.35
2.37
2.45
2.48
2.65
2.74
2.61
2.48

11.71
11.9
11.72
11.98
12.09
12.21
12.05
11.94
11.72
11.48
11.19
11.25
11.06
11.29
11.24
11.35
11.28
10.97
10.82
10.61
10.58
10.69
10.56
10.9
10.95
11.09
11.09
11.07
11.19
11.11
11.19
11.26
11.33
11.41
11.47
11.48
11.21
11.23
11.38
11.46
11.4
11.31
11.26
11.23
11.29
11.01
10.83
10.79
10.99
10.95

14.69
15.04
14.7
15
15.19
15.36
15.05
14.91
14.31
13.93
13.62
13.63
13.45
13.74
13.59
13.58
13.47
12.92
12.76
12.6
12.48
12.49
12.3
12.54
12.54
12.76
12.86
12.91
12.98
13.1
13.22
13.21
13.15
13.16
13.19
13.23
13.1
13.17
13.27
13.39
13.36
13.35
13.31
13.33
13.43
13.15
13.04
13.11
13.24
13.36

31.4

23.4

12.2

31.3

23.1

12.2

30.3

21.9

11.2

31.8

22.1

11.3

30.8

21.6

10.1

31.5

21.5

10.2

31.67

21.82

10.43

30.65

20.53

9.06

31.37

21.24

9.64

32.72

22.49

10.52

33.4

22.78

10.43

31.4

20.84

8.84

34.71

23.73

10.88

2010

res; these missing values were estimated by interpolation using top 5% and top 1% series and in or
German German German German
y-Top
y-Top
y-Top
y-Top
German German German
German 10%
5%
1%
0.1%
yyyGerman German
y-Top income income income income
Correct Correct Correct
y-P90- y P950.1%
share- share- share- shareed Top ed Top ed Top
95
99
income includin includin includin includin
10%
1%
0,1%
share
share
share
g
g
g
g
income income income
capital capital capital capital
share
share
share
%
%
%
%
%
gains
gains
gains
gains
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
See formula
See formula
See formSee formSee form

7.44
7.18
7.04
7.10
7.22
7.48
7.80
8.09
8.39
8.47
8.25
7.89
7.77
7.86
8.15
8.24
8.19
7.90
7.75

7.97
8.02
8
7.95
7.89
7.86
7.92
7.88
7.84
7.84
7.95
8.07
8.1
8.05
7.96
7.71
7.64
7.71
8.15

12.67
12.64
12.62
12.59
12.52
12.52
12.63
12.73
12.64
12.66
12.75
12.74
12.79
12.74
12.73
12.35
12.18
12.19
12.54

45.0%
44.8%
44.4%
44.3%
44.4%
44.7%
43.9%
43.4%
42.8%
43.5%

18.6%
18.3%
17.8%
17.6%
17.8%
18.2%
18.1%
18.0%
17.4%
17.2%

8.5%
8.3%
7.9%
7.8%
7.9%
8.2%
8.2%
8.2%
7.9%
7.8%

7.84
7.96
8.01
8.11
8.16
9.18
10.31
11.04
10.93
9.18

8.17
8.2
8.18
8.12
7.86
7.41
7.91
8.43
8.31
7.9

3.90
4.00
4.10
4.00
3.90

3.80
3.80
3.80
4.40
5.50
6.20
6.70

3.90

34.6

25.1

11.8

3.20

4.30

4.2

12.6
12.09
12.03
12.63
12.46
12.37
11.52
11.13
11.01
10.55

10.4

10.8

9.6

11.4

11.8

15.2

11

14

10.3

13.3

9.5

13.3

43.7%
43.4%
43.4%
44.3%
43.8%
45.2%
46.9%
48.3%
47.7%
43.6%

17.2%
17.5%
17.5%
17.8%
17.8%
19.5%
21.3%
22.4%
22.2%
19.5%

7.8%
8.0%
8.0%
8.1%
8.2%
9.2%
10.3%
11.0%
10.9%
9.2%

38.7%
38.7%
39.0%
38.6%
38.5%

11.3%
11.3%
11.5%
11.2%
11.1%

3.9%
4.0%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%

42.2%
41.7%
39.9%
42.9%
41.0%
42.5%
43.9%

11.4%
10.9%
11.3%
12.0%
13.7%
15.0%
16.3%

3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
4.4%
5.5%
6.2%
6.7%

34.4%

11.6%

3.9%

32.0%

11.0%

4.3%

3.3

11.3

4.4

4.50

32.2

24.3

13.3

5.6

11.2

31.4%

12.2%

4.5%

4.80

31.5

23.3

12.5

5.1

8.2

10.9

31.3%

12.2%

4.8%

4.30

30.5

22.1

11.5

4.5

8.4

10.7

30.3%

11.2%

4.3%

4.40

31.98

22.27

11.59

4.62

9.7

10.8

31.8%

11.3%

4.4%

3.60

30.99

21.81

10.37

3.8

9.2

11.5

30.8%

10.1%

3.6%

3.70

31.68

21.68

10.45

3.88

10

11.3

31.5%

10.2%

3.7%

3.96

31.85

21.99

10.72

4.17

9.85

11.39

31.7%

10.4%

4.0%

3.18

31.36

21.34

9.93

3.99

10.12

11.47

30.7%

9.1%

3.2%

3.60

32.1

22.01

10.52

4.51

10.13

11.6

31.4%

9.6%

3.6%

4.05

33.54

23.29

11.44

5.16

10.23

11.97

32.7%

10.5%

4.1%

4.05

33.5

22.86

10.57

4.24

10.62

12.35

33.4%

10.4%

4.1%

3.27

31.8

21.16

9.15

3.54

10.56

12

33.2%

10.1%

3.9%

4.31

35.54

24.45

11.93

5.5

10.98

12.85

34.7%

10.9%

4.3%

35.62
35.16
34.29
32.44
37.01
36.9
38.11

24.34
23.77
23.05
21.76
25.54
25.65
26.73

11.09
10.42
9.88
9
11.76
11.94
12.71

4.42
3.96
3.63
3.08
4.81
4.91
5.3

11.28
11.39
11.24
10.68
11.47
11.25
11.38

13.25
13.35
13.17
12.76
13.78
13.71
14.02

35.4%
35.6%
35.3%
34.3%
36.1%
35.8%
36.3%

10.1%
9.5%
9.0%
9.0%
10.7%
10.9%
11.6%

3.5%
3.3%
3.2%
3.5%
3.8%
3.8%
4.2%

1% series and in order to insure basic consistency with French and US series; the resulting series sho
United
United
United
United
United
United
Kingdo
Kingdo
Kingdo
United
United
United
Kingdo
Kingdo
Kingdo United
m-Top
m-Top
m-Top
KingdomKingdomKingdomKingdomm-Top
m-Top
m-Top
10%
5%
1%
Top 0.5% Top 0.5% Top 0.1% Top 0.1%
10%
5%
1%
income
income
income
income
income
income
income
income
income
income share-tax share- share-tax shareshareshareshareshareshareshareunits
adults
units
adults
tax
tax
tax
adults
adults
adults
units
units
units
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Up to 192Up to 192Up to 192Up to 192Up to 192Up to 192Up to 1920,Up to 1920,Up to 1920,Up to 1920,

37.03
38.73

30.35
31.48

19.24
19.59

15.46
15.69

38.37

29.75

16.98

13.07

32.25

23.39

30.63

21.22

29.96

20.26

11.47
10.89
10.2
9.72
9.67
9.3
8.75
8.7
8.76
8.6

9.04
8.97
9.38
10
9.38
8.88
8.12
8.51
7.69
7.15
6.78
6.71
6.48
6.03
5.96
5.98
5.85

11.24
10.71
10.77
10.47
9.26
8.68
8.98
8.03
8.08
9.07
9.29
9.05
8.79
8.67
8.49
8.54
8.33
7.81
7.17
6.87
6.75
6.78
6.96
7.03
6.59
6.57
6.35
5.67
5
4.44
4.23
4.13
4.23
4.48
4.1
3.86
3.45
3.59
3.21
2.95
2.77
2.72
2.65
2.42
2.37
2.38
2.3

8.87

6.08

2.45

29.37
29.94
29.91
29.88
28.94
28.78
28.55
28.72
28.82
29.29
28.9
28.31
28.1
27.82
27.89
27.96
27.78
28.37

19.72
20.1
20.07
20.1
19.22
18.99
18.76
18.86
18.65
18.81
18.48
18.18
17.77
17.4
17.33
17.33
17.11
17.57

8.43
8.49
8.48
8.55
7.92
7.69
7.54
7.46
7.05
7.02
6.94
6.99
6.54
6.1
5.89
5.93
5.72
5.93

5.76
5.76
5.77
5.79
5.32
5.11
5
4.96
4.59
4.56
4.52
4.59
4.29
3.92
3.75
3.75
3.6
3.76

2.29
2.23
2.26
2.28
2.04
1.91
1.87
1.85
1.64
1.67
1.61
1.68
1.58
1.4
1.3
1.27
1.24
1.3

31.03
31.23
31.76
32.52
32.65
32.94
33.27
34.21
34.15

19.45
19.65
19.98
20.67
20.75
21.04
21.38
22.37
22.51

6.67
6.85
6.83
7.16
7.4
7.55
7.78
8.63
8.67

4.27
4.4
4.36
4.59
4.83
4.92
5.04
5.8
5.9

1.53
1.61
1.58
1.67
1.82
1.86

36.9
37.65
37.64
38.34
38.33
38.51
39.3
38.94
39.47
38.97
38.43
39.33
38.69
37.75
39.54
41.62
41.99
42.61

24.43
25.13
24.89
25.51
25.62
25.8
26.85
26.78
27.42
27.18
27.04
27.53
26.96
26.39
27.66
29.57
30.1
30.77

9.8
10.32
9.86
10.36
10.6
10.75
11.9
12.07
12.53
12.51
12.67
12.71
12.27
12.12
12.89
14.25
14.82
15.44

6.72
7.18
6.74
7.2
7.36
7.49
8.59
8.72
9.11
9.15
9.33
9.28
8.87
8.79
9.4
10.49
11
11.6

3.09
3.1
3.24
4.13
4.15
4.44
4.54
4.64
4.51
4.22
4.23
4.57
5.19
5.55
6.05

40.43

28.69

13.88

10.23

5.11

resulting series should be viewed as approximate and imperfect (particularly for Germany, due to th
United

United
United
United
Kingdo United
United
United
United
United United
Kingdom- Kingdom- KingdommKingdom- Kingdom- States- States- States- StatesTop
Top
Top
Correct Corrected Corrected
Top
Top
0.05%
0.05%
0.01%
Top 5% Top 1%
Top 1% Top 0,1%
ed
Top
10%
0.1%
income
income
income
income
income income income income income
10%
share-tax share- share-tax
share
share
share
share
income
share
share
units
adults
units
share
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Up to 1920,Up to 1920,Up to 1920,See formSee formSee formEstimates

8.22
8.31

4.04
4.12

46.3%
46.8%

21.7%
21.8%

10.9%
11.0%

8.37
8.38
8.38
8.53
8.11
8.17
7.97
7.06
6.58
6.79
6.06
6.04
6.78
6.95
6.74
6.53
6.42
6.28
6.34
6.15
5.74
5.24
5
4.91
4.92
5.08
5.12
4.78
4.79
4.61
4.09
3.57
3.15
2.98
2.9
2.95
3.1
2.81
2.63
2.34
2.42
2.15
1.97
1.84
1.8
1.77
1.6
1.57
1.57
1.52

4.18
4.19
4.15
4.25
4.04
4.07
4
3.52
3.21
3.32
2.94
2.9
3.23
3.34
3.23
3.13
3.07
3.01
3.04
2.93
2.71
2.44
2.32
2.24
2.23
2.35
2.35
2.18
2.21
2.13
1.84
1.57
1.37
1.28
1.22
1.23
1.27
1.14
1.05
0.94
0.96
0.85
0.77
0.7
0.67
0.68
0.61
0.59
0.6
0.6

47.1%
47.2%
47.2%
48.0%
45.6%
46.0%
44.9%
39.7%
37.0%
38.7%
40.8%
40.8%
41.8%
42.0%
41.8%
41.5%
41.4%
41.2%
41.3%
41.1%
40.5%
39.9%
39.6%
39.5%
39.5%
39.7%
39.8%
38.4%
38.3%
37.9%
36.5%
35.2%
34.1%
33.7%
33.5%
33.7%
34.2%
33.4%
32.9%
32.3%

21.9%
21.9%
21.9%
22.1%
21.5%
21.5%
21.2%
19.9%
19.2%
19.6%
18.6%
18.6%
19.7%
19.9%
19.7%
19.4%
19.3%
19.1%
19.1%
18.9%
18.3%
17.6%
17.3%
17.2%
17.2%
17.4%
17.5%
17.0%
16.9%
16.6%
15.4%
14.2%
13.2%
12.8%
12.7%
12.8%
13.3%
12.6%
12.2%
11.5%

11.1%
11.1%
11.1%
11.2%
10.7%
10.8%
10.5%
9.3%
8.7%
9.0%
8.0%
8.1%
9.1%
9.3%
9.1%
8.8%
8.7%
8.5%
8.5%
8.3%
7.8%
7.2%
6.9%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%
7.0%
6.6%
6.6%
6.4%
5.7%
5.0%
4.4%
4.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.5%
4.1%
3.9%
3.5%

31.7%
31.0%
30.5%
30.6%
30.3%
29.7%
29.7%
29.7%
30.0%

10.9%
10.2%
9.7%
9.7%
9.3%
8.8%
8.7%
8.8%
8.6%

3.2%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%

40.29
39.9
39.48
38.1
42.86
42.95
40.59
43.26
44.17
44.07
44.67
46.09
43.76
43.07
44.4
46.3
45.03
45.16
43.39
44.77
43.35
43
44.57
44.43
41.02
35.49
32.67
31.55
32.64
34.62
33.02
33.72
33.76
33.87
32.82
32.07
31.38
32.12
31.77
31.81
31.69
32.11
32.03

30.33
29.3
29.31
27.47
30.46
31.05
28.95
30.93
32.47
32.75
33.43
34.77
33.05
31.18
31.01
32.59
32.49
32.99
30.99
32.65
31.38
30.18
31.29
31.29
29.02
25.11
23.02
21.76
22.9
24.66
23.3
23.7
23.46
23.87
22.67
21.85
21.01
21.56
21.38
21.35
21.17
21.26
21.02

17.96
18.16
17.58
18.57
17.6
15.88
15.87
14.46
15.47
16.29
14.99
16.32
17.6
18.01
18.68
19.6
18.42
16.42
15.27
15.48
15.77
15.87
15.63
17.64
16.45
14.73
15.39
15.73
15.01
12.91
11.48
10.54
11.07
11.76
10.95
11.27
10.95
11.36
10.52
9.76
9.08
9.39
9.18
9.09
8.98
8.83
8.75

8.62
8.6
9.22
9.87
8.36
6.74
6.45
5.37
5.6
6.17
5.5
6.14
6.75
7.07
7.47
8.19
7.62
6.4
5.68
5.9
6.05
5.82
5.8
6.69
6.16
5.16
5.45
5.57
5.29
4.48
3.78
3.33
3.32
3.43
3.24
3.44
3.34
3.53
3.12
2.76
2.51
2.57
2.49
2.38
2.36
2.29
2.19

1.63

0.63

30.2%

8.9%

2.5%

1.52
1.47
1.49
1.52
1.37
1.25
1.21
1.22
1.05
1.09
1.04
1.08
1.02
0.91
0.86
0.82
0.79
0.83

0.58
0.57
0.58
0.62
0.52
0.51
0.47
0.47
0.42
0.4
0.37
0.4
0.37
0.31
0.3
0.28
0.28
0.31

29.4%
29.9%
29.9%
29.9%
28.9%
28.8%
28.6%
28.7%
28.8%
29.3%
28.9%
28.3%
28.1%
27.8%
27.9%
28.0%
27.8%
28.4%

8.4%
8.5%
8.5%
8.6%
7.9%
7.7%
7.5%
7.5%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
7.0%
6.5%
6.1%
5.9%
5.9%
5.7%
5.9%

2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%

31.0%
31.2%
31.8%
32.5%
32.7%
32.9%
33.3%
34.2%
34.2%
36.9%
37.7%
37.6%
38.3%
38.3%
38.5%
39.3%
38.9%
39.5%
39.0%
38.4%
39.3%
38.7%
37.8%
39.5%
41.6%
42.0%
42.6%
41.7%
40.4%

6.7%
6.9%
6.8%
7.2%
7.4%
7.6%
7.8%
8.6%
8.7%
9.8%
10.3%
9.9%
10.4%
10.6%
10.8%
11.9%
12.1%
12.5%
12.5%
12.7%
12.7%
12.3%
12.1%
12.9%
14.3%
14.8%
15.4%
14.7%
13.9%

1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.3%
2.4%
2.8%
3.1%
2.9%
3.1%
3.1%
3.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.5%
4.2%
4.2%
4.6%
5.2%
5.6%
6.1%
5.6%
5.1%

0.99
1.07
1.04
1.1

2.28
3.03
3.02
3.27
3.35
3.37
3.25
3.02
3.06
3.33
3.8
4.07
4.52

3.71

31.66
31.9
32.04
32.01
31.64
31.52
31.98
32.05
31.98
31.82
31.51
31.75
31.62
31.85
32.36
32.62
32.42
32.43
32.44
32.35
32.87
32.72
33.22
33.69
33.95
34.25
34.57
36.48
38.63
38.47
38.84
38.38
39.82
39.48
39.6
40.54
41.16
41.73
42.12
42.67
43.11
42.23
42.36
42.76
43.64
44.94
45.5
45.67
45.96
45.47

20.51
20.91
20.94
20.9
20.62
20.7
20.99
21.07
20.98
20.68
20.39
20.5
20.37
20.57
21.04
21.03
20.85
20.83
20.86
20.83
21.17
20.97
21.4
21.79
22.1
22.38
22.59
24.49
26.95
26.66
27.05
26.43
27.88
27.41
27.5
28.46
29.16
29.85
30.36
30.97
31.51
30.4
30.36
30.66
31.71
33.12
33.59
33.84
33.78
32.81

8.36
8.34
8.27
8.16
8.02
8.07
8.37
8.43
8.35
8.02
7.8
7.79
7.75
7.74
8.12
8.01
7.89
7.9
7.95
8.03
8.18
8.03
8.39
8.59
8.89
9.09
9.13
10.75
13.17
12.61
12.98
12.17
13.48
12.82
12.85
13.53
14.11
14.77
15.29
15.87
16.49
15.37
14.99
15.21
16.34
17.68
18.06
18.33
17.89
16.68

2.1
2.05
1.98
1.96
1.97
2.04
2.15
2.16
2.15
2
1.94
1.91
1.92
1.89
2.11
2.04
2.02
2.04
2.08
2.16
2.23
2.23
2.45
2.61
2.83
2.91
2.87
3.73
5.21
4.74
4.9
4.36
5.21
4.72
4.7
4.98
5.33
5.81
6.2
6.64
7.13
6.26
5.94
6.11
6.9
7.76
7.92
8.16
7.82
7.04

46.26

33.66

17.42

7.5

Germany, United
due to the many changes
in territories and imperfect data homogenity). All details are giv
United
United United
StatesStatesStates- StatesTop
Top
Top 5% Top 1%
JapanJapan10%
0.1%
Japan- Japanincome income
US-P90- US-P95Top
Top
income
income
Top 5% Top 1%
share- share95
99
10%
0.1%
income income
shareshareincludin includin
share
share income
income
share
share
includin
includin
g
g
share
share
g
g
capital capital
capital
capital
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
gains
gains
gains
gains
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
dif
dif
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates

32.25
33.82
33.71

19.14
19.89
17.67
16.07
14.33
13.19
14.45
14.27
13.4
12.82
13.23
12.16
13.57
15.72
16.26
16.93
17.99
17.55
16.58
18.07
18.12
18.26
18.93
18.74

7.22
7.24
6.78
6.3
5.63
5.19
5.79
5.87
5.69
5.59
5.8
5.21
5.58
6.72
6.83
7.09
7.55
7.43
7.21
7.82
7.64
7.58
7.74
7.56

40.51
40.11
40.32
39.01
43.18
43.72
41.46
44.41
46.35
45.71
46.67
49.29
46.71
43.87
44.54
46.37
45.6
45.78
44.49
46.59
44.23
44.07
45.52
45.29
41.93
36.13
33.69
32.51
34.42
36.7
34.35
35.01
34.75
35.56
34.22
33.21
32.31
33.64
33.94
33.46
32.99
33.56
34

30.64
29.49
30.17
28.32
30.8
31.94
29.78
32.11
35.01
34.61
35.69
38.56
36.48
32.06
31.23
32.67
33.19
33.71
32.28
34.64
32.27
31.34
32.28
32.22
29.99
25.8
24.08
22.77
24.79
26.77
24.68
25.06
24.51
25.53
24.2
23.07
22.01
23.3
23.6
23.13
22.6
22.93
23.39

17.96
18.16
17.58
19.31
17.74
15.96
16.41
14.83
15.64
17.06
15.64
17.42
20.24
19.91
21.03
23.94
22.35
17.22
15.5
15.56
16.46
16.4
16.68
19.29
17.15
15.75
16.18
16.48
15.79
13.43
12.31
11.28
12.52
13.28
11.96
12.24
11.73
12.82
11.79
10.79
9.9
10.77
11.06
10.67
10.16
10.21
10.65

8.6
8.6
9.2
10.5
8.4
6.7
6.6
5.4
5.6
6.6
5.9
6.8
8.5
8.5
9.3
11.5
10.9
7.1
5.9
6.0
6.6
6.1
6.4
7.6
6.5
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.8
4.8
4.3
3.8
4.2
4.4
3.9
4.1
3.8
4.4
3.9
3.4
3.1
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.5

10.0
10.6
10.2
10.6
12.4
11.9
11.6
12.3
11.7
11.3
11.2
11.3
10.7
11.9
13.4
13.7
12.5
12.2
12.4
12.1
12.0
12.8
13.3
13.1
12.0
10.4
9.7
9.8
9.7
10.0
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.9
11.0

12.7
13.4
13.4
13.0
15.0
14.8
14.0
14.6
14.9
14.7
14.8
15.2
14.6
14.8
15.7
17.1
16.7
17.1
15.4
15.0
14.9
15.5
15.9
15.6
14.0
12.2
11.5
11.2
11.8
12.9
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.9
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.2
12.4
12.3

33.54
31.4
31.48
30.56
32.53
32.79
30.86
28.98
25.55
24.83
28.12
31.47
32.96
33.58
33.6

31.34
31.81

26.81
29.59
32.11
31.66
30.27
32.23
30.5
30.2
28.89
29.59
30.38
30.38
30.73

18.5
20.37
21.66
20.96
19.9
21.19
20.17
19.73
18.87
19.55
20.15
20.17
20.48

18.88
17.99
17.91
17.45
18.55
19.6
19.52
18.68
16.62
15.25
17.09
18.48
19.55
19.72
19.72
18.32
18.55
17.89
18.51
18.35
16.78
17.38
17.56
18.28
18.96
18.74
18.68
19.26
19.92
17.95
16.45
16.67
15.11
13.62
10.74
6.43

7.75
7.52
7.61
7.38
7.98
9.09
9.72
9.52
8.3
7.37
7.9
8.1
8.63
8.6
8.62
7.96
8.29
7.96
8.28
8.17
7.32
7.42
7.61
8.16
8.46
8.41
8.4
8.83
9.19
7.83
6.82
6.36
5.69
4.96
3.93
1.88

7.36
7.79
7.89
7.69
7.28
7.85
7.46
7.2
6.91
7.37
7.68
7.74
7.97

2.15
2.06
1.82
1.73
1.87
2.02
1.91
1.83
1.78
1.9
2.05
2.08
2.15

33.48
34.25
33.7
33.78
34.42
34.78
33.67
34.44
34.85
33.93
32.63
33.34
33.59
33.33
33.31
33.43
33.41
33.58
33.49
34.21
34.63
34.54
35.33
36.38
36.74
37.56
40.63
38.25
40.63
40.08
39.98
39.55
40.82
40.68
40.78
42.11
43.48
44.64
45.39
46.47
47.61
44.82
43.82
44.53
46.4
48.33
49.32
49.74
48.23
46.5

22.57
23.5
22.81
22.84
23.5
23.88
22.92
23.7
24.15
23.08
21.66
22.26
22.52
22.21
22.12
21.98
21.97
22.12
22.04
22.93
23.17
23.04
23.83
24.85
25.29
26.12
29.49
26.54
29.29
28.55
28.41
27.72
29.06
28.83
28.89
30.22
31.76
33.14
34.1
35.22
36.61
33.35
32.07
32.76
34.95
37.16
38.08
38.67
36.52
34.11

10.03
10.64
9.95
9.92
10.48
10.89
10.18
10.74
11.21
10.35
9.03
9.4
9.64
9.16
9.12
8.87
8.86
9.03
8.95
9.96
10.02
10.02
10.8
11.56
11.99
12.67
15.92
12.66
15.49
14.49
14.33
13.36
14.67
14.24
14.23
15.23
16.69
18.02
19.09
20.04
21.52
18.22
16.86
17.53
19.75
21.92
22.82
23.5
20.95
18.12

3.3
3.7
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.4
3.7
4.0
3.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
3.6
4.2
4.6
5.0
5.3
7.4
4.9
6.8
6.0
5.8
5.1
6.0
5.7
5.7
6.2
7.2
8.2
9.0
9.6
10.9
8.4
7.3
7.9
9.5
11.0
11.6
12.3
10.4
8.3

11.2
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.0
10.8
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.9
11.9
11.9
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.8
12.0
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.1
11.9
11.8
11.9
11.8
12.2
12.7

12.2
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.6
12.7
12.6
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.8
13.0
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.8
14.1
14.1
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.0
15.0
15.4
15.5
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.9
16.1

30.76
30.46
31.09
30.97
30.39
29.82
29.18
29.76
29.4
30.68
31.9
32.93
32.68
32.18
30.96
30.52
30.64
30.59
30.98
31.63
31.34
31.24
31.12
31.34
31.5
31.92
32.36
33.31
33.62
33.77
33.7
32.94
32.32
32.68
33.14
34.02
34.33
34.68
35.51
36.15
37.15
38.69
39.65
40.17
40.77
40.56
40.81
41.03
40.94
40.32

20.74
20.68
21.19
21.03
20.62
20.04
19.47
19.86
19.45
20.38
21.13
21.67
21.49
21.01
19.93
19.58
19.52
19.45
19.74
20.23
20.1
20.07
19.98
20.02
20.09
20.25
20.6
21.42
21.52
21.7
21.78
21.16
20.58
20.72
20.93
21.47
21.61
21.72
22.3
22.77
23.52
24.49
25.03
25.47
25.99
25.96
26.28
26.38
26.37
25.98

8.17
8.44
8.68
8.5
8.33
7.9
7.62
7.63
7.56
8.01
8.19
8.42
8.1
7.62
7.2
7.08
6.81
6.77
6.96
7.25
7.16
7.11
7.02
6.94
6.95
7.03
7.21
7.66
7.63
7.9
8.05
7.54
7.12
7.15
7.06
7.3
7.36
7.32
7.59
7.76
8.22
8.6
8.73
8.92
9.29
9.42
9.62
9.64
9.71
9.56

2.22
2.31
2.35
2.31
2.18
2.04
1.94
1.96
1.91
1.91
2.04
1.94
1.6
2.18
1.78
1.76
1.51
1.48
1.52
1.65
1.65
1.59
1.62
1.5
1.49
1.5
1.54
1.65
1.62
1.83
2.04
1.81
1.64
1.62
1.62
1.64
1.69
1.69
1.74
1.77
2.04
2.17
2.11
2.2
2.38
2.48
2.6
2.62
2.63
2.55

47.9

35.72

19.77

9.5

12.6

16.2

40.5

25.98

9.51

2.52

). All details are given in the formulas.

JapanJapanJapan- JapanTop
Top
Top 5% Top 1%
10%
0.1%
Sweden
Sweden
income income
Sweden Sweden
income
income Japan- Japan-Top
-Top
share
share
-Top 5% -Top 1%
share
share P90-95 P95-99
10%
0.1%
income income
includin includin
includin
includin share
share income
income
share
share
g
g
g
g
share
share
capital capital
capital
capital
gains
gains
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
gains
gains
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
dif
dif
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates

46.79

35.33

26.99

8.66

45.42

36.33

21.46

8.72

10.3
8.9
9.6
11.0
13.0
13.4
13.9
13.9

43.9
45.59

34.11
35.75

19.57
20.92

8.11
8.99

52.97

43.53

28.04

13.7

41.91
35.83

31.23
26.13

16.33
13.48

7.33
5.23

38.41

27.87

13.74

4.82

38.06
36.18

26.73
25.74

11.95
12.32

3.83
4.22

34.09

23.67

10.29

3.01

35.61
34.84
34.23
34.29
32.09
30.77
30.35
30.25
29.84
29.08
29.6
29.21
28.82
28.83
29.21
29.52
30.06

24.48
23.82
23.36
23.52
21.43
20.28
19.89
19.8
19.41
18.6
19.01
18.71
18.39
18.2
18.59
18.75
19.18

10.44
10.04
9.77
10.07
8.62
7.9
7.64
7.59
7.33
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.78
6.65
6.81
6.81
7

2.99
2.85
2.72
2.91
2.35
2.06
1.96
1.94
1.94
1.73
1.75
1.75
1.69
1.64
1.67
1.65
1.69

12.1
11.9

26.86
29.7
32.23
31.7
32.9
35.01
33.13
32.8
31.38
32.2
33.09
33.14
33.69

18.54
20.46
21.75
21
21.89
23.29
22.17
21.69
20.75
21.54
22.24
22.3
22.81

7.38
7.84
7.94
7.71
8.05
8.67
8.24
7.96
7.65
8.19
8.57
8.67
9.05

2.15
2.08
1.84
1.74
1.97
2.12
2.02
1.94
1.88
2.04
2.22
2.26
2.4

8.3
9.2
10.5
10.7
10.4
11.0
10.3
10.5
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.3

11.1
12.6
13.8
13.3
12.6
13.3
12.7
12.5
12.0
12.2
12.5
12.4
12.5

33.99
33.94
34.48
31.73
31.04
30.38
29.84
30.46
30.06
32.85
34.59
37.79
37.05
38.7
32.27
32.64
31.51
31.62
32.08
32.95
32.68
32.52
32.45
32.76
32.96
33.45
34.23
36.21
36.87
38.06
38.92
37.87
33.73
34.29
34.77
35.53
36.04
35.92
36.53
37.28
38.13
39.59
40.56
41.21
42.15
42.43
42.75
42.96
42.29
41.31

23.34
23.51
23.92
21.73
21.22
20.55
20.08
20.51
20.06
22.52
23.79
26.49
25.81
27.5
21.21
21.66
20.35
20.44
20.8
21.52
21.42
21.32
21.28
21.42
21.52
21.74
22.44
24.27
24.72
25.93
26.95
26.03
21.96
22.31
22.53
22.95
23.28
22.92
23.29
23.86
24.46
25.36
25.9
26.46
27.33
27.77
28.16
28.26
27.68
26.94

9.47
9.91
10.03
9.01
8.76
8.26
8.04
8.11
8.01
10.03
10.71
12.99
12.16
13.82
8.35
8.99
7.54
7.64
7.91
8.4
8.36
8.25
8.22
8.23
8.25
8.38
8.87
10.3
10.57
11.9
12.98
12.14
8.42
8.64
8.55
8.67
8.9
8.4
8.48
8.74
9.06
9.38
9.51
9.8
10.47
11.04
11.31
11.35
10.9
10.42

2.56
2.69
2.66
2.52
2.37
2.2
2.14
2.18
2.12
3.41
3.85
5.12
4.41
5.54
2.37
3.06
1.86
1.93
2
2.25
2.33
2.28
2.35
2.28
2.3
2.36
2.66
3.52
3.73
4.65
5.44
4.85
2.65
2.72
2.69
2.6
2.73
2.36
2.3
2.41
2.55
2.64
2.62
2.77
3.15
3.6
3.8
3.86
3.47
3.15

10.0
9.8
9.9
9.9
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.3
10.8
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.9
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.1
11.9
11.8
11.7
12.0
12.2
12.6
12.7
13.0
13.2
13.4
13.6
14.2
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.6
14.5
14.7
14.6
14.3

12.6
12.2
12.5
12.5
12.3
12.1
11.9
12.2
11.9
12.4
12.9
13.3
13.4
13.4
12.7
12.5
12.7
12.7
12.8
13.0
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.6
13.9
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.9
16.3
16.6
16.7
16.5
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.4

30.35
30.36
30.08
29.95
29.8
29.69
29.58
30.33
30.39
30.02
29.36
28.36
27.89
27.56
27.07
26.38
25.55
24.72
23.99
23.47
22.73
22.4
22.33
22.42
22.3
22.33
22.35
22.54
22.53
22.55
22.75
24.33
24.33
24.63
25.23
24.93
25.56
25.82
25.91
26.12
26.72
26.76
26.43
26.12
26.34
26.96
27.3
27.76
28.07
27.93

19.34
19.27
19.03
18.95
18.77
18.67
18.5
19.17
19.21
18.88
18.34
17.59
17.27
17
16.58
16.14
15.48
14.91
14.38
13.97
13.44
13.19
13.18
13.29
13.31
13.35
13.39
13.59
13.62
13.68
13.73
15.04
15.04
15.31
15.85
15.54
16.05
16.23
16.35
16.52
17.12
17.1
16.77
16.54
16.71
17.33
17.73
18.06
18.26
17.97

6.83
6.77
6.65
6.64
6.5
6.47
6.35
6.55
6.57
6.41
6.16
5.8
5.67
5.57
5.47
5.29
4.95
4.69
4.47
4.25
4.05
3.97
3.98
4.08
4.13
4.12
4.11
4.24
4.38
4.48
4.38
5.1
5.04
5.22
5.53
5.25
5.59
5.72
5.87
6.01
5.97
5.95
5.67
5.52
5.72
6.28
6.61
6.91
7.09
6.72

1.6
1.55
1.5
1.5
1.43
1.42
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.34
1.28
1.19
1.15
1.13
1.12
1.07
0.96
0.83
0.83
0.77
0.74
0.76
0.77
0.81
0.82
0.8
0.77
0.86
0.99
1.07
1.02
1.3
1.22
1.3
1.45
1.31
1.41
1.47
1.57
1.62
1.93
1.86
1.69
1.7
1.73
1.91
2.21
2.28
2.39
2.12

41.57

27.02

10.44

3.15

14.5

16.5

28.27

18.2

6.91

2.22

Sweden
Sweden
Sweden Sweden
-Top
-Top
-Top 5% -Top 1%
10%
0.1%
ItalyItalyincome income
ItalyItalyincome
income Sweden Sweden
Top
Top
share- shareTop 5% Top 1%
shareshare- -P90-95 -P95-99 10%
0.1%
income income
includin includin
includin
includin share
share income
income
share
share
g
g
g
g
share
share
capital capital
capital
capital
gains
gains
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
gains
gains
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
dif
dif
EstimateEstimateEstimateEstimate

46.76

35.32

27.01

8.71 11.46

45.4

36.32

21.48

8.77

9.09

8.34

14.87

43.88
45.57

34.1
35.74

19.58
20.94

8.15
9.04

9.79
9.84

14.54
14.83

52.94

43.52

28.06

13.78

9.44

15.49

41.89
35.81

31.22
26.12

16.35
13.49

7.37 10.68
5.25
9.7

14.9
12.65

38.39

27.86

13.75

4.85 10.54

14.13

38.04
36.16

26.72
25.73

11.95
12.32

3.85 11.33
4.24 10.44

14.78
13.42

34.08

23.67

10.3

3.02 10.42

13.38

35.59
34.83
34.22
34.31
32.13
30.84
30.44
30.37
29.99
29.22
29.74
29.34
28.94
28.94
29.32
29.62
30.16

24.47
23.81
23.36
23.54
21.48
20.34
19.98
19.91
19.55
18.73
19.13
18.83
18.5
18.31
18.69
18.85
19.28

10.45
10.05
9.78
10.1
8.66
7.96
7.71
7.67
7.43
6.89
6.99
6.99
6.86
6.73
6.89
6.89
7.08

3
2.87
2.74
2.93
2.36
2.06
1.96
1.94
1.95
1.74
1.76
1.76
1.7
1.66
1.68
1.67
1.71

14.04
13.78
13.59
13.45
12.8
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
11.8
12.1
11.8
11.6
11.6
11.8
11.9
12.2

11.13
11.02
10.87
10.77
10.7
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.9

30.45
30.45
30.16
30.03
29.88
29.75
29.64
30.4
30.49
30.16
29.47
28.48
28.03
27.75
27.17
26.51
25.69
24.85
24.13
23.53
22.82
22.48
22.44
22.76
22.59
22.78
22.79
23.11
23.3
23.59
23.62
26.51
25.3
25.51
27.14
25.79
27.26
28.13
28.27
29.75
31.31
28.91
27.94
27.73
28.21
29.77
30.72
31.7
30.28
30.03

19.44
19.37
19.12
19.03
18.84
18.75
18.58
19.25
19.32
19.05
18.49
17.72
17.43
17.21
16.8
16.28
15.63
15.03
14.53
14.07
13.55
13.32
13.32
13.71
13.59
13.84
13.84
14.15
14.42
14.76
14.63
17.25
16.02
16.17
17.77
16.39
17.71
18.58
18.78
20.2
21.93
19.35
18.32
18.23
18.34
20.02
21.07
22.09
20.66
20.27

6.91
6.85
6.72
6.71
6.57
6.54
6.41
6.62
6.69
6.57
6.32
5.93
5.81
5.76
5.68
5.41
5.07
4.77
4.56
4.33
4.13
4.07
4.08
4.45
4.36
4.59
4.49
4.73
5.08
5.45
5.2
6.95
5.84
5.93
7.18
6
6.99
7.61
8.17
9.3
11.12
8.62
7.59
7.62
7.87
8.99
9.53
9.95
8.99
8.41

1.63
1.57
1.53
1.53
1.46
1.45
1.41
1.42
1.46
1.43
1.35
1.24
1.21
1.21
1.23
1.13
1.02
0.85
0.87
0.8
0.79
0.81
0.83
1.06
0.96
1.16
1.04
1.19
1.44
1.81
1.62
2.47
1.79
1.75
2.43
1.8
2.5
2.95
3.15
3.7
5.21
3.36
2.62
2.71
2.8
3.33
3.77
3.92
3.41
2.9

11.0
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.2
10.1
9.8
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.1
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.0

12.5
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.2
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.1
10.9
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.4
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3

30.5
31.2
28.5
27.53
27.15
27.21
27.17
26.31
26.14
26.04
26.4
26.83
27.2
28.12
28.91
29.34
29.5
29.53
29.81
30.19
30.41
30.57

19.86
20.04
18
17.81
17.56
17.69
17.72
16.91
16.75
16.68
17.01
17.5
17.98
18.68
19.27
19.64
19.69
19.86
20
20.23
20.42
20.58

7.46
7.24
7.1
6.8
6.71
6.83
6.9
6.47
6.4
6.34
6.54
6.81
7.13
7.45
7.6
7.79
7.78
7.84
7.81
7.92
7.99
8.13

1.81
1.64
1.7
1.66
1.63
1.67
1.72
1.57
1.53
1.48
1.56
1.65
1.77
1.86
1.83
1.91
1.92
1.92
1.9
1.97
2
2.07

32.01
32.44
32.94
33
33.03
33.02
33.08
33.19
33.7
34.12
34
33.87

21.8
22.07
22.56
22.68
22.68
22.71
22.69
22.78
23.28
23.6
23.41
23.17

8.74
8.82
9.09
9.28
9.28
9.36
9.28
9.35
9.72
9.86
9.66
9.38

2.35
2.38
2.49
2.65
2.68
2.75
2.7
2.77
3.02
3.05
2.88
2.7

30.99

21.15

8.98

3.22

10.1

11.3

Canada
Canada
-Top
SpainSpain- SpainCanada
Spain- Spain-Top
10% Canada
Canada
Top
Top
Top
-Top 5%
Top 5% Top 1%
10% income -Top 5%
-Top 1%
10%
0.1%
0.01%
income
income income
income
income share- income
income
income income
shareshare
share
share
share
share
LAD
share
share
share
LAD
(adults)
(tax
%
%
%
%
%
%
%filers) %
%
%
EstimateEstimateEstimateEstimateEstimateEstimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates

1.41
1.4
1.53

2.63
2.77

1.31
1.38
1.2
1.16
1.06
1.12
1.04
0.86
0.82
0.81
0.7
0.62
0.64
0.63
0.73
0.74

2.27
2.13
2.23

0.6
0.56
0.6

45.3
39.56
39.29
37.38
37.27
37.74
38.14
36.68
38.22
38.24
36.31
36.44
37.36
38.68
38.08
37.22
37.76
38.39
38.44

32.6
40.58
34.34
30.15
30.65
29.76
30.15
30.7
31.31
31.73
32.74
36.03
39.42
40.88
39.11
38.08
38.35
35.81
39.55
37.22
33.68
30.74
26.42
25.84
24.49
24.63
25.3
25.66
24.49
25.37
25.45
23.96
23.91
24.37
25.29
24.9
24.19
24.5
25
24.94

14.4
17.6
15.17
14.38
14.53
13.18
14.01
14.69
15.32
15.64
16.1
16.6
17.67
18.03
17.5
16.99
17.45
16.26
18.4
16.88
14.71
13.3
11.3
10.72
10.01
10.12
10.72
10.99
10.39
10.68
10.88
10.03
9.84
9.88
10.33
10.19
9.62
9.64
9.89
9.74

32.61
32.96
33.29
33.56
33.72
34.66
34.84
35.05
35.66
35.35
34.58
33.93
33.19
33.55
33.37
33.3
32.82
33
33.51
33.45
33.16
32.6
32.8
32.78
32.81
33.32
32.78
32.29
32.3

21.12
21.5
21.67
21.8
22.03
22.82
23.05
23.14
23.49
23.17
22.53
22.25
21.61
21.82
21.71
21.69
21.47
21.66
22.16
22.2
22.01
21.6
21.74
21.79
21.9
22.37
22
21.56
21.44

7.5
7.75
7.65
7.61
7.75
8.21
8.4
8.36
8.46
8.36
8.08
8.2
7.83
7.89
7.88
7.89
7.91
8.08
8.5
8.65
8.57
8.34
8.46
8.55
8.67
9
8.89
8.61
8.48

1.88

0.52

1.86

0.51

1.87
2
1.88
1.85
1.9
2.16
2.26
2.17
2.18
2.14
2.03
2.06
1.92
1.95
1.96
1.97
2.04
2.14
2.38
2.51
2.45
2.33
2.41
2.46
2.58
2.8
2.83
2.66
2.62

0.52
0.58
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.68
0.77
0.69
0.65
0.62
0.57
0.56
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.54
0.6
0.73
0.82
0.79
0.67
0.72
0.75
0.86
1.06
1.03
0.9
0.9

38.78
39.35
37.77
37.37
37.77
37.23
36.76
37.06
37.3
37.34
37.92
37.83
37.55
37.02
37.38
37.28
36.74
36.18
35.77
35.57
36.23
35.39
36.24
36.19
35.78
35.25
35.22
35.05
35.66
36.36
35.54
36.31
36.72
37.31
37.48
37.85
38.77
39.78
40.61
41.17
42.34

33.56
33.74
33.63
33.59
34.22
34.21
34.85
35.4
35.41
36.19
36.56
37.38
37.51
37.79
38.32
38.9
39.34
39.31
39.96
39.78
39.74
39.67
39.95
40.27
40.81
40.77
40.4
40.1

25.13
25.53
24.42
24.1
24.43
24.04
23.7
23.91
24.02
24.01
24.22
24.08
23.84
23.65
23.82
23.71
22.99
22.43
22.17
22.11
22.68
22.1
22.92
22.71
22.48
22.2
22.22
22.22
23.11
23.83
23.08
23.47
23.6
24.03
24.16
24.64
25.48
26.51
27.34
27.88
29.01

21.24
21.19
21.16
21.18
21.61
21.71
22.6
23.23
23.01
23.4
23.51
24.07
24.17
24.58
25.15
25.9
26.47
26.61
27.37
27.33
27.11
27.01
27.37
27.78
28.44
28.47
27.94
27.37

9.77
9.93
9.37
9.14
9.38
9.2
8.91
9
9.04
9.01
8.97
8.87
8.75
8.8
8.81
8.74
8.08
7.74
7.6
7.72
8.06
7.8
8.46
8.21
8.28
8.21
8.24
8.4
9.34
10.01
9.35
9.36
9.31
9.56
9.59
10
10.62
11.52
12.18
12.62
13.56

Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada Canada
-Top
Canada
Canada
-Top
-Top 5%
-Top 1%
-Top
Canada
10% -Top 5%
-Top 1%
Canada Canada
10%
income
income 0.1%
-Top
income income
income
-Top 1%
-Top
income
shareshare- income
0.1%
share- shareshareincome 0.1%
shareincludin
includin shareincome
includin includin
includin
share- income
includin
g
g
includin
shareg
g
g
LAD
share
g
capital
capital
g
LAD
capital capital
capital
capital
gainsgains- capital
%
%
%
%
%gains- %gains %
%gains %
%
gains
LAD
LAD
gains
LAD
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates

5.36
5.81
5.04
4.69
4.89
4.34
4.81
5.13
5.29
5.34
5.68
5.55
5.98
5.91
5.86
5.63
6
5.48
6.05
5.63
4.52
4.24
3.53
3.22
2.92
2.89
3.02
3.09
2.94
2.91
3.06
2.8
2.71
2.7
2.82
2.86
2.63
2.59
2.62
2.54

7.87
7.7
7.85
7.89
8.05
8.24
9.17
9.79
9.34
9.35
9.29
9.57
9.59
9.97
10.49
11.26
11.78
12.03
12.78
12.7
12.35
12.28
12.66
13.1
13.72
13.72
13.06
12.3

2.52
2.55
2.33
2.24
2.33
2.28
2.16
2.15
2.17
2.13
2.07
2
2.02
2.06
2.09
2.11
1.88
1.78
1.77
1.86
1.97
1.88
2.33
2.13
2.28
2.26
2.24
2.38
3
3.44
2.98
2.91
2.82
2.97
2.94
3.13
3.47
3.97
4.34
4.61
5.23

2.18
2
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.34
2.95
3.37
2.98
2.92
2.82
2.98
2.94
3.12
3.42
3.88
4.2
4.39
4.93
4.78
4.49
4.44
4.68
4.97
5.38
5.34
4.91
4.37

37.81
37.27
37.61
37.48
36.9
36.36
36.49
36.42
37.23
36.47
36.58
36.66
36.11
35.87
36.22
36.57
37.07
38.2
36.33
37.16
37.8
38.95
38.56
38.64
39.62
40.83
41.63
42.28
44.04

33.95
34.24
34.02
34.26
35.27
35.89
36.33
37.29
36.33
37.12
37.65
39.03
41.1
38.59
39.2
39.94
40.39
40.39
41.62
40.78
40.61
40.53
41.12
41.74
42.41
42.55
41.56
41.03

24.11
23.92
24.07
23.96
23.23
22.71
22.95
23.11
23.84
23.25
23.35
23.29
22.92
22.94
23.35
24
24.72
25.93
24.03
24.49
24.87
25.95
25.64
25.6
26.53
27.79
28.61
29.22
31.06

21.69
21.78
21.64
21.95
22.76
23.59
24.27
25.36
24.04
24.46
24.78
26
27.97
25.54
26.22
27.16
27.74
27.9
29.34
28.52
28.13
28.03
28.76
29.52
30.32
30.55
29.31
28.46

8.92
8.98
8.97
8.91
8.29
8.01
8.1
8.46
8.88
8.55
8.89
8.76
8.73
8.88
9.15
9.88
10.74
11.9
10.18
10.29
10.47
11.26
11.21
10.93
11.64
12.75
13.4
13.88
15.5

8.3
8.24
8.3
8.57
8.96
9.75
10.6
11.69
10.2
10.3
10.45
11.29
11.39
10.9
11.5
12.46
12.99
13.25
14.62
13.85
13.35
13.23
13.98
14.74
15.43
15.64
14.38
13.31

2.08
2.14
2.14
2.18
1.98
1.93
1.96
2.2
2.39
2.23
2.58
2.43
2.54
2.63
2.67
3.03
3.66
4.4
3.3
3.32
3.32
3.65
3.61
3.54
3.96
4.59
4.92
5.18
6.16

Canada Denmar
Denmar
Denmar
Denmar
-Top
k-Top
k-Top
k-Top
k-Top
0.1%
10% Denmar
5%
Denmar
1%
Denmar 0.1% Denmar
Australi
income income k-Top income k-Top income k-Top income k-Top
a-Top
share- share10%
share5%
share1%
share0.1%
10%
includin married income married income married income married income
income
g
couples share- couples share- couples share- couples shareshare
capital
&
adults
&
adults
&
adults
&
adults
single
single
single
%gains- single
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
LAD
adults
adults
adults
adults
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
Estimates
The incom
54.08
40.22
19.45
7.39

41.88

31.31

16.21

6.13

42.44

31.67

16.45

6.26

48.53

38.68

24.02

11.98

54.24
53.31
46.8
41.09
40.07
39.95
40.97
40.77
39.31
38.69
39.69
40.1
40.25
40.01
40.48
41.2
40.9
40.92
40.24
40.31
40.11
39.13
38.97
38.99
39.03
38.39
36.89
36.05
36.28
34.09
34.05
32.69
32.33
32.22
32.35
32.16
31.85
31.29
31.33
31.7
30.93
31.29
31.8

43.88
42.87
36.23
29.86
27.8
27.95
29.14
29.02
27.48
26.83
27.89
28.27
28.41
28.26
28.61
29.03
29.03
29.31
28.84
29.03
28.86
27.78
27.76
27.98
28.17
27.65
26.17
25.25
25.51
23.57
23.55
22.33
21.94
21.53
21.39
21.23
21.17
20.79
20.71
21.25
20.38
20.71
21.09

27.61
26.08
21.28
15.32
12.78
12.75
13.86
13.78
12.54
12.1
12.96
13.25
13.29
13.28
13.44
13.53
13.86
14.36
14.2
14.43
14.31
13.33
13.46
13.82
13.68
13.4
12.06
11.16
11.37
10.6
10.66
9.87
9.65
9.44
9.25
9.05
8.99
8.66
8.75
8.95
8.28
8.61
8.74

13.23
11.56
9.8
6.14
4.45
4.11
4.81
4.84
4.1
3.79
4.27
4.38
4.36
4.32
4.36
4.4
4.71
4.93
4.99
5.07
4.98
4.47
4.57
4.91
4.65
4.37
3.69
3.3
3.38
3.35
3.45
3.13
3.1
3.01
2.94
2.81
2.79
2.64
2.79
2.76
2.45
2.57
2.59

34.61
34.12
34.23
31.25
28.75
31.61
33.1
32.77
32.82
31.53
26.65
26.31
26.1
25.77
25.53
25.69
23.99
29.77
29.85

31.81
32.31
32.47
31.9
31.34
30.86
31.24
30.29
30.69

2.42
2.29
2.42
2.54
2.63
3
3.62
4.32
3.3
3.33
3.31
3.65
3.36
3.53
3.92
4.48
4.77
4.94
5.81
5.37
5.03
4.91
5.39
5.88
6.23
6.28
5.62
4.86

21.19
21.29
21.28
20.69
20.21
19.92
20.36
19.86
20.22
33.34
32.31
32.27
32.02
30.58
29.51
29.13
27.92
26.93
26.44
25.85
25.82
25.28
24.99
24.73
24.59
24.51
24.95
25.07
25.06
25.1
24.82
24.86
24.94
24.59
24.58
24.66
24.9
25.09
25.35
25.67
25.61
25.54
25.43
25.44
25.66
25.73
26.01
26.17
25.44

8.62
8.47
8.5
8.1
7.91
7.79
7.81
7.8
8.16
22.25
21.16
21.16
20.91
19.65
18.76
18.44
17.47
16.69
16.29
15.89
15.82
15.43
15.33
15.21
15.12
15.03
15.34
15.39
15.44
15.44
15.21
15.25
15.36
15.11
15.14
15.24
15.47
15.66
15.85
16.18
16.1
16
15.91
15.95
16.17
16.27
16.54
16.6
15.84

2.56
2.47
2.39
2.24
2.21
2.1
2.02

9.18
8.24
8.24
7.31
6.8
6.62
6.13
5.77
5.62
5.47
5.38
5.21
5.27
5.26
5.21
5.15
5.24
5.18
5.24
5.17
5.01
5.02
5.13
5
5.03
5.12
5.24
5.4
5.47
5.73
5.62
5.55
5.5
5.57
5.78
5.91
6.12
6.05
5.44

2.19
2.26
1.85
1.69
1.49
1.41
1.4
1.4
1.35
1.31
1.37
1.39
1.34
1.31
1.36
1.28
1.33
1.26
1.19
1.18
1.25
1.16
1.18
1.22
1.24
1.34
1.35
1.51
1.41
1.39
1.37
1.43
1.58
1.67
1.8
1.71
1.36

29.6
29.71
30.22
30.35
29.45
29.22
28.51
28.66
28.36
27.85
27.65
28.24
27.8
26.74
25.87
25.54
25.2
25.15
25.01
25.17
25.39
25.31
25.82
25.32
25.5
25.93
26.61
28.66
30.28
27.64
27.66
28.22
28.52
29.4
29.42
29.13
29.16
30.41
30.11
31.48
31.28
30.61
31.34
32.04
30.08
30.54
31.81
31.51
29.34

26.88

17.18

6.41

1.86

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19.43
17.65

20.71
20.57
23.67
23.26
23.42
21.09
19.56
21.76
23.41
23.35
23.66
25.56
18.87
19.51
18.7
18.1
17.49
17.84
16.33
19.41
19.44

11.63
10.68
11.76
11.67
11.31
11.07
11.68
11.85
10.67
9.75
9.34
9.27
10.32
10.36
10.54
11.28
9.83
10.39
10.73
10.3
10.78
10.43
10.45
9.03
8.44
9.51
10.62
10.8
11.26
14.13
9.08
8.99
8.71
8.06
7.54
7.91
7.04
7.44
7.39

3.97
3.57
3.98
4.25
3.99
3.88
3.86
4.26
3.58
3.2
3.07
3.08
3.53
3.49
3.49
3.71
3.19
3.41
3.5
3.37
3.34
3.11
3.09
2.49
2.31
2.59
2.92
2.89
3.31
4.47
2.53
2.44
2.43
2.19
2.01
2.16
1.84
1.76
1.75

25.39
23.84
24.72
24.47
25.16
25.18
24.99
25.42
25.48
26.17

11.34
10.47
10.94
10.89
11.08
10.84
10.64
11.47
10.99
10.57

3.13
2.89
2.96
2.91
2.92
2.79
2.69
3.17
2.88
2.6

34.49
30.36
27.64
29.72
28.67

25.99
25.64
24.65
24.15
20.51
18.47
19.92
19.16

10.86
10.42
10.36
10.66
8.33
7.32
7.85
7.42

2.81
2.49
2.77
2.81
1.91
1.66
1.86
1.67

25.26
27.1
28.44
28.8
29.56
31.32
29.32
30.14
35.93
35.4
34.13
35.04
33.94
31.93
32.65

17.08
18.54
19.54
19.67
20.32
22.59
20.11
20.59
24.83
24.29
22.89
23.53
22.69
20.66
21.37

6.88
7.5
7.72
7.74
8.02
9.44
7.88
7.94
9.9
9.54
8.76
8.91
8.65
7.26
7.6

1.6
1.76
1.77
1.87
1.92
2.23
1.85
1.83
2.33
2.2
1.98
2.1
2
1.48
1.63

33.73
34.97
35.73
35.69
35.85
36.54
38.38

38.13
37.97

18.77
17.18
18.06
18.44
20.4
20.44
20.47
20.88
20.11
22.43
23.77
25.96
24.75
23.39
22.63
24.02
23.22
19.34
19.81
16.96
15.96
15.35
16.54

7.52
6.8
7.28
7.41
7.76
8.11
8.1
8.34
8.25
9.44
11.38
11.62
10.63
9.76
9.79
10.51
9.78
7.87
8.15
6.85
5.64
5.12
5.84

15.66

5.42

14.17
15.92

4.98
5.23

19.14
19.2
19.62
19.84
18.95
18.68
18.19
18.29
17.99
17.61
17.3
17.59
17.5
16.73
15.87
15.65
15.35
15.25
15.14
15.2
15.31
15.15
15.44
15.16
15.25
15.63
16.17
17.94
19.84
17.46
17.37
17.7
17.95
18.66
18.87
18.76
18.77
19.73
19.63
20.95
20.98
20.33
20.9
21.49
20.32
20.72
21.91
21.61
19.85

7.09
7.1
7.23
7.36
6.84
6.69
6.47
6.58
6.38
6.25
5.92
5.92
6.06
5.67
5.22
5.13
4.99
4.92
4.87
4.83
4.79
4.61
4.67
4.68
4.75
5.02
5.39
6.67
8.41
6.43
6.34
6.41
6.55
6.96
7.13
7.23
7.24
7.81
7.84
8.84
9.03
8.31
8.79
9.18
8.89
9.12
10.06
9.84
8.59

1.62
1.65
1.64
1.65
1.52
1.46
1.41
1.51
1.4
1.42
1.26
1.25
1.29
1.17
1.06
1.1
1.05
1.06
1.03
1.02
1.02
0.96
1
1.02
1.03
1.14
1.29
1.89
2.99
1.79
1.79
1.81
1.87
2.08
2.56
2.14
2.07
2.32
2.37
3.04
3.06
2.51
2.68
2.89
2.93
3.05
3.65
3.58
2.91

32.17
31.97
31.98
32.32
31.06
30.72
30.91
31.15
31.02
30.76
30.66
31.29
31.84
32.02
29.98
31.1
28.86
29.1
28.22
28.83
28.48
28.7
28.92
28.19
27.57
26.51
26.61
26.26
28.34
31.12
31.48
32.49
32.99
32.86
32.62
32.18
32.57
34.39
38.68
32.84
33.34
33.38
33.79
34.26
35.33
33.11
32.06
32.9
31.33

20.93
20.59
20.67
20.85
19.69
19.3
19.39
19.59
19.47
19.11
19.01
19.9
20.35
20.38
18.7
20.36
17.89
17.99
17.29
17.51
17.15
17.24
17.52
17.09
16.74
15.85
16.29
16.08
17.97
20.41
20.53
21.32
21.86
22.06
21.97
21.69
22.03
23.58
27.74
21.51
22
21.99
22.5
23.04
23.47
21.99
21.3
21.9
20.72

7.44
7.25
7.29
7.42
6.72
6.56
6.59
6.72
6.7
6.64
6.43
7.08
7.47
7.55
6.56
7.48
6.13
6.12
5.77
5.65
5.5
5.49
5.68
5.6
5.51
4.88
5.48
5.35
6.59
8.21
7.96
8.4
8.76
9
8.98
8.92
9.16
10.21
13.77
8.34
8.72
8.78
9.33
9.93
9.48
8.89
8.54
8.89
8.22

1.66
14.68

4.91

12.18
10.78
9.44
7.4

2.6
2.36
2.15
2.04

1.61
1.8
1.43
1.38
1.41
1.44
1.45
1.48
1.31
1.52
1.69
1.68
1.45
1.55
1.31
1.29
1.21
1.18
1.14
1.14
1.22
1.22
1.19
1
1.27
1.16
1.62

12.39
12.57
13.53
14.34
12.91
15.53
16.85
16.75

4.27
4.37
5.22
5.68
5.22
6.92
7.4
7.02

17.37
17.8
19.2
19.74
19.34
19.5
20.63
22.65
23.57
23.3
23.98
24.78
24.72
24.94
25.53
25.91
26.7
27.94

South
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12.72
13.39
11.46
12.38
12.89
13.32
13.62
13.07
14.53
16.09
16.14
17.11
16.9
17.33
15.58
15.54
17.82
16.11
16.15
14.06

5.66
5.91
5.37
5.39
5.57
5.82
5.92
5.77
6.39
6.94
7.03
7.39
7.28
7.34
6.73
6.71
7.63
7.38
7.53
6.85

10.32
11.13
11.41

4.84
5.1
5.21

11.23
11.84
12
13.42

5.44
5.29
5.24
5.6

11.92
13.58
14.41
12.77
13.34
12.56
12.36

5.15
5.68
5.92
5.18
5.31
4.92
4.77

11.82
14.28
14.81
14.42
14.19
15
15.52
16.38
16.71
16.64
20.03
21.13
21.55
21.51

19.8
19.87

3.7
5.54
5.35
5.69
5.67
5.65
5.97
5.98
6.14
6.32
5.87
6.77
7.02
7.18
7.22
6.81
6.93
6.56
7.24
7.03

12.31
12.15
11.58

4.79
4.61
4.24

9.65
10.92
9.99
10.01
9.95

3.23
3.93
3.66
3.51
3.48

10.02
8.47

3.43
2.83

7.02
6.65
7.24
7.27
6.18
6.05
5.61
4.78
4.39
4.51
6.46
6.39
8.24
8.64
8.12
8.52
8.19
7.42
7.12
6.96
8.53
8.09
8.67
8.72
10.7
8.95
8.95

2.22
2.01
2.25
2.16
1.9
1.81
1.66
1.39
1.21
1.33
1.83
1.88
2.45
2.61
2.51
2.71
2.38
1.84
1.76
1.91
2.86
2.61
3.52
3.08
4.36
3.64
3.64

48.95
51.07
51.1
50.75
50.66

2.65
2.67
3.34
3.45
3.33
3.38
3.96
4.34
4.42
4.38
4.69
4.89
4.84
4.77
5.04
5.05
5.32
5.87

0.47
0.46
0.62
0.56
0.57
0.61
0.75
0.75
0.77
0.7
0.86
0.9
0.87
0.85
0.96
0.95
1.03
1.2

20.48
20.54
20.76
21.3
20.85
19.77
18.1
17.32
17.31
17.96
19.92
17.8
18.8
19.94
20.49
20.25
20.17

8.36
8.09
7.85
7.67
7.51
6.97
6.32
6.1
5.99
5.97
6.03

7.62
7.78
7.49
7.13

51.3

49.94

7.17

7.99

8.05

9.1

9.69
12.42
13.65
13.82
15.52
10.47
9.76
8.46

1.47
1.34

20.45

7.37

Top 1%
income
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22.03
21.95
22.06
22.89
21.1
19.1
20.31
21.82
19.22
19.53
19.97
20.61
20.2
19.99
20.08
20.15
20.53
20.34
19.77
19.46
18.54
18.87
18.49
17.76
17.09
16.02

18.24
20.44
23.61
21.29
22.09
17.74

14.16
14.42
13.92
13.56
12.93
12.59

7.22
7.65
8.18
8.02
8.85
7.17
6.49
6.34
6.61
5.85
6.03
6.22
6.43
6.36
6.27
6.31
6.19
6.23
6.18
6.57
6.83
6.17
6.27
6.18
5.62
5.35
4.94

5.8
7
8.48
7.34
7.03
5.6

3.54
3.59
3.4
3.25
3.07
2.93

20.96
25.58
27.88
26.51
21.95
23.74
20.59
18.29
16.82
16.45
17.34
17.75
17.99
18.37
18.63
18.09
17.15
15.59
14.43
14.2
14.02
14
14.83
16.05
15.68
15.79

8.63
11.44
13.02
12.39
9.65
10.79
8.92
7.6
6.57
6.3
6.88
7.19
7.26
7.39
7.57
7.1
6.47
5.47
4.79
4.63
4.53
4.55
5.15
6.13
5.6
5.54

17.64

6.36

12.86

3.74

12.05

3.8

12.61
11.99

4.22
3.69

10.39
11.29
10.43

2.98
3.62
3.05

11.79

2.75

13.2
13.67
13.26

3.23
3.33
3.2

10.58

12.64

2.9

13.38

12.9

10.07
9.46
9.26

8.64

2.12

6.9

1.59

6.12

1.38

6.01

1.26

5.85

1.28

5.92

1.21

5.7
5.56
5.54
5.5
5.24
5.33
5.37
5.39
5.46
5.29
5.38

1.19
1.09
1.14
1.14
0.98
1
1
1.06
1.11
1
1.08

2.73

12.94
12.18

2.94
2.59

10.35
9.93
10.89
11.35
12
11.34
11.3
10.64
10.35
8.78
9.88

2.48
3.12
3.03
2.91
2.68
2.49
1.94
2.42
9.85
10.54
10.56
10.27

14.95
15.23
15.38
16.18
17.1
18.12
17.89
16.76

4.32
4.27
4.41
4.82
5.32
5.89
5.46
4.9

16.58

4.78