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SHIPBUILDING
FROM

ITS

BEGINNINGS

SHIPBUILDING FROM ITS BEGINNING;

BY
E?'

VAN KONIJNENBURG,

c. e.,

ENGINEER OF THE RIJKSJJ'ATERSTAAT OF THE NETHERLANDS

1895-1905

PUBLISHED

THE PERMANENT INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION

" s-

-RECEIVE

OF

MAR

CONGRESSES OF NAVIGATION
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

38,

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL

RUE DE LOUVAIN,

BRUSSELS

VOL.

Engm

School Libr

II

38

19

washingt,
Barracks, C

^ilwi^

MIDDELLANDSCHE ZEE
(Zuidelijk

Centrum).

MITTELLANDISCHES MEER
(Siidlicher Mittelpunkt).

MEDITERRANEAN SEA
(Southern Centre).

MER MEDITERRANEE
(Centre Meridional).

6000-4000 JAAR vuou Chiustus.

6000-4000 Jahre vok Chr. Geb,

6000-4000 years B. C.

(Moki;ax)

6000-4000

A.NS

avant

J. -Chr.

Egvptischk SCHEPEX.

Agvptische Schiffe.
Hageic.li.

(Torn

Ec;vpti.\n boats.

Jleii iisin paddles.

Bateaux

kgvptiens.

Ruderer.

(Torr)

Rowc

w
m.JifCa.

Model oud

Ei^yi'.-Schii'.

(Middelrijk

(Museum van oudheden,

2200-1800 voou Christus),

tc Leiden.)

MoUELL

MoDEL OF AN ANCIENT EgYPTL\N

ELNES ScHIFKES AUS AlT-AgYPTEN (MlTTLERES ReiCH i 2200-l8oO

voR Chr. Geb.).

(Altertumsmuseum,

in

VESSEL

(MlDDLE EmPIRE, ABOUT 2200-l8oO

B.C.).
{Mubeum

Leyden.)

of antiquities of Leydeu.)

MoDELE d'uN BATEAU DE l'aNCIENNE EgyPTE. (MoYEN EmPIRE

AVANT JSSUS-ChRIST).
(ilusi^e d'antiquitfes

Wassersport,

4.

de Leyde.)

Jan. iqo6, n"

2200-l8oO

Vervoer van ken

ohelisk. (1600

\'.

Beforderung

Chr.).

(Holmes)

Hex

eines Obf.lisken. (1600 V.

Chr

Transport d'un obelisque. (1600 av.

Transportation of an obelisk. (1600 B. C).

Gtb.j.

J. -Chr.).

Oi'ZETTEN DER GAFFELS 0^[ HET KOORD, DAT HET DOORZADELEN

VAN HET SCHIP MOET VOORKOMEN, VAST TE ZETTEN.

Das Aufstellkn der Gaffeln(Gebelx)

ZUR

BeFESTIGUNG

DES

TeUES,

DAS

Position of the

DIE
iix

Langsbiegung dks Schikfs verhindern

forks

intended to

the cable which prevents the boat

Vro.m sagging longitOdinallv.

Lf,

PLACEMENI DES KOURCHES DESTINEES A FIXER LE CABLE QUI DOIT

E.VIPECHER I..\ FLEXION LONGITUDINAI.E DU BATEAU.

Egyptische haxdelsschepen.
(Glide

lijk.)

,i?^-5

Agvptlsche Handelsschiffe.
'AUcs

Rticli.)

E<;vptian merchant vessels.

?j^^ rrm ItfliSfll#fM\

I-

N.WIRES marchaxds egvptiens.

rAiicitii

Empire.)

Ouu Egypte

Altes Agypten

Kleinood voorstellende een roeischip.

1.

(Kijksmuseum van oudhedeo

te

Cayro.)

3 EN 4. Roeischip der oude Egyptenaren

HEX MiDDELRI.IK 220O-IOOO VOOR

2,

1.

UlT

Christus.

2,

3 UND

4.

tc Leiden.)

Ancient Egypt'
Jewel representing a vessel with oars.
3 and 4. Vessel with oars of the
ancient Egyptians, Middle Empire
2200-1000 B. C.
(Museum

RuDER-

RuDERSCHIFF DER ALTEN AgYPTER

ReICH

MITTLERES

it

2200-I000

(Altertumsmuseum des Slaates

of antiquities of the State of Cairo.)

1.

2,

Bijou REPRitSENTANT un bateau a rames.

3 et

4.

Bateau a rames dps anciens

Moyen Empire 2200-1000

Egyptiens,

AVANT

J.-C.

(MusSe d'antiquitts de

I'Etat.

Le

VOR Chr-

in Kairo.)

Akcienne Egyp.te

2,

EINES

SCHIFFES.

Geb.

(Rijksmuseum van oudhedeu

1.

DarSTELLUNG

MIT

Kl.EINOD

Caire.)

v^
>^ J J^^-

-s

2;

r;

ii

c5

o!

'^^.

S I S S
d < g S
o Pi '^ PQ
S

Phcen'iciK

PhOn'izien

(Layard)

700 JAAR yOOR ChRISTUS.

Ph6nicie (Layard)

Phcenicia (Lavard)

About 700 B. C.

(Layard)

700 Jahre vor Chk. Geb.

700' AVANT JSSUS-ChRIST.

JRIEKSCHE SCHliPEN.

GrIECHISCHE SCHIFEE.

GrAFiMONUMENT.
(Museum van oudhcden

Grabdf.nkmal.

te Leiden.)

(Im SUatlichen Altertumsrauseum in Leyden.)

Funeral monument.
(Museum

Monument

of anliquities of Lcyden.l

Romeinsch HANDELSSCHIP.
(Relief Kalliedraal van

funer.\ire.

(Musee d'antiquit^s de Leyde.)

Romeinsch IL\NDELSSCHrP.

Sllcrno.)

f'S- 3

RoMISCHES HaNDELSSCHIFF.
(keliet dcr Kathedrale

von Salerno.)

RoMAN MERCHANT

SHIP.

(Relief of the cathedral ot Salerno.)

N.\^^RE MARCHAN'D ROMAIN.

(Relief de la calh6dralc de Salerno.)

ROmi.sches H.^ndelsschiff.

NaVIRE

.NLVRCHANt)

Roman merch.vnt
ROMAIN.

.shic.

U
O

i-

Pi

S T'S

14

I
?.

i
3

>
>

i(

7.
-/-

/
tiii

tflU

15

i6

I?

Dk.

<>

Santa Maria

The

het Schii> van

Columbus.

Die

IF

Santa Maria

La

DES Christohh Columbus

Santa

Santa Maria

Chkistoi'her Columbus.

Santa Maria

DE Chkistoi'HE Colomu.

Ma
Holmes

Ancient and modern

Suii's, p.

182.

19

Ol'IIK,

OPC.KCIiAVKN \'lKINi;KRSCnEl'KN

AXL'IEN'T VlKlN(; VeSSKLS (UNEARTHEIl)

AlTK

WlKIN(;K.KSCFilFI-R (aUSOKI ;KABKN

AnCIENS NAVIKES

IIES

VlklNGS (rXIIUMEs)

>

>

>

OoSTZEE KX BoTNlSCHK Goi.

SEA AND

Gulf

ok

Boihn

OsTSEK UND BoiNISCHER MkEKBUSEN

Mer

Bai.tique et

Golke DE BoTHXlK

23

\'lS>CHERSVAAI<ruii;KN-

OoSTZEE.

Fishing boats of the Baltic Sea

FlSCHKRKIKAHKZKUCE DER OsiSEE.

lATEAUX DE PECHE DE LA MER tSALTlQUE.

24

VaARTUIGEN

VAN' LaI'LANIJ, WAAK.MEDK,

he STROOMVKHSNELLIXGEN BEVAREN WOKDEN.

pAHRZEUliK VON LaPI.AMj, ZUII KEFAIIREN

JJER

StrOMSI IINELLEN.

mmmm.m

Laplander boats used for

run.n'IXG

through

rai^ids.

Embarcatioxs de

i.a

Laponie, ser\'ant a traverser les

rapiijes.

15"
13''

Eeuw.

Eeuw.

35.

Jahrhuxdert.

KOGGESCHIP.

15TH Century.

KOGGE.

COG.

15'= Sieci.e.

COGUE.

13'=

Eeuw.

26

SlEGEI.
13''

Eeuw.

13.

13 iH Century.

SlEGEL VON DaJIME.

Jahrhuxdert.

13"

Sif.ci.e.

SeAL OF DamME.

ScEAU DE DaMJIE.

Seal of the town of

ScEAU DE LA

13''

Keuw.

Seal of the county of Rutland.

Pooi.e.

ScEAU DU Co.MTE DE RuTLAND.

VILLE DE PoOLE.

13.

13TH Century.

KOGGESCHIP.

SlEGEL DER GrAFSCHAFT RuTLANll

DER StADT PoOLE.

Jahriiundert.

13" Siecle.

KOGGE. - COG.

- COGUE.

SlEGEL VON Dover.

Seal of Dover.

ScEAU DE DoUVRES.

2.7

15'=

15.

Jahrhundert

EKUW.

(Holmes)

15=

15TH Centurv

SIECLE.

900 NA ChR.

Van

een oude Angelsaxische Kalander.

900 NACH ChR. GeB.

Tapijtwerk van Bayeux.

NaCH EINEM ALTEN

Angel -Sachsischen

Wandteppich

1066

Bayeux

VON Bayeux.

(Holmes)

Tapestry.

Tapisserie de Bayeux.

900 A. C.
(HoLMEs) ACCORDING TO AN OLD

Kalender.

Anglo-Saxon
Calendar.

900 APRES J.-Chr.

D'aPRIS UN ANCIEN CaLENDRIER

Anglo-Saxon.

Slac, op de

Maas

SCHI.ACHT AN DER

Battle of the Meuse (1351).

(1^51').

MaAS

Jataille sur la Meuse (1351).

(I35I).

Slag op de Gouwe

IXXEMIXG VAX

1304).

DaMUTE

(I2i8).

(Naai SchoteLl

SciILACHT ax DER

GoUWE

I304).

BaTTLE OF THE GoUWE

I3O4).

ElNXAHME VOX DaMIETTE (I2i8).

TaKING OF DaMIETTE (I2lf

(Xarh ScholcL)

Bataille sur la

Gouwe

(1304).

(According to Srhotcl.)

Prise de Damiate (1218).

(Dapres

Schotel.)

Inlamng van troepen.

29

EiNSCHIFFUNG VON TrUPPEN.

(Miniatur Ton

(Miniatuur van 1488.)

d. J. 1488.)

EmBARQUEMENT de TROUPES.

Embarking troops.

(IMiniature de t488.)

(Miniature of 1488.)

Fig. 1.7.

Vl.AAMSCHE MINIATUUR, EINDE I5' EEUW.

(Pliilips

van

Kieet.)

SCHIP MET 24 STUICKEN (I482).

Flamische miniatur,

(Miniatuur.)

ENDE DES

15.

(Pliilipp

JaHRHUNDERTS.
ScHIFF MIT 24 KaNONEN (I482).

von Clcve.l

(Miniatur.)

Flemish wniaturk,

end ok the i5th century.

24 Gun ship (1482).

(Miniature.)

(Philips van Klcef)

MlI^IATURE FLAMANDE, FIN DU 15^ SIECLE.

(Pliilippc de Clcvcs.)
F'ig.

118.

NaVIRE AVEC 24

PIECES (1482).

'^

31

32

33

34

35

iJco
ScHII- DER

DiEMERKERK.

( 1500)

( 1500)
(Nicolas Witsen.)

ScHIKK AUS DEK

IN

DlE.MEK

( 1500)
(Nicolas Witsen.)

Naaideu (Holland),

Jonas

im

Wasser geworfes.

Naarden (Holland).

Junas cast into thu sea.

Na.irden (Holland).

Jonas jete a l'eau (1518-1525).

(II.

Naarden (Hollande).
Kleinmann en Co Haarlem)
Holland.

Boat from the

atDiemer

iiuRCH

(Nicolas Witsen.)

KiRCHE

Jonas te water gelaten (1518-1525).

Bateau de
deDiemer

l'eglise

( 1500)
(.Nicolas Witsen,

36

KoNINKLIJK ScHIP
\'AN

K6.N'It;U('IlKS

EnGKI.AND

17''

VON-

Eeuw.

17.

1520

1523

1594

ScillFF

Enoi.ano

Jahrhi;niikr.t.

37

38

Scml' VAN

AII.MIRAAI.

39

Admiral Tromp's Sum'

TrOMP.

(Bpffinniiif: of 17th Coi>liiiy.)

(BcKii7'ccuw.)

Vaisseau de l'amiral Tromp.

SniiKF nKs Admirals Tro.mp.

(Anfaiig d<s

(D^bul du

17. Jalirl.undeits.)

17- s[eclc.)

Altes modell der Stadt

(Anfang dcs

i*^

Fl.UIT, PI.AAT

Flutf,,

Zierikzee.

lalirluindeMs

-.^^^^,J^.

t itcjr'

j^ii^^irtaKi^*"*^^^"**-^^^^**.*^-^"^^::-^^

FlOte, stich aus 1647.

^^^S.?*^^

i7.

i;v i^ -X

VAN 1647.

Flute, iingravim; of 1647.

FiS- 149.

OUDMODEL

gravurf de 1647.

\'AN

DE StAD ZiERIKZEE.

(Begin 17- ecnv.)

Old model

of the city
OF ZlERlCKZEE.

(Be;inninj:of the

ScHlP VAN ad.miraal de Ruyter

(Midden

17- ecu-

I7tl>

Anciex modele de la ville

Century.)

Admiral de Ruyter's flag

(Middle of

tlie

DE ZlERICKZEE.
(Dibut dn 17' si<;clO

shii'.

17th Ccntnrv.)

"^^Jli
Schiff des Admirals de Ruyter.
(Miite drs 17 Jalirhundcrts.)

Vaisseau de l'amiral de Ruyter.

(.Milifii

du

17= sieclc.)

4'

ui

>

42

'i^^^''^^^>'^^^?'^'/'^^Si.Mf''jd:^^

Zeiljacht

Segelvacht.

1752-

Yacht a

\oiles.

Sailing yacht.

43

'

'iiV/Vf"!?

'

"iH

?ftiu>il'te.jrijV/r^xc,^

r-g"

ECMONUERPINK.

1765

ScHIP

VAN-

OORLOG

Snauwschip.
(EindeiS-ceuwl

SCHNAUSCHIFF.
(Elide des

i8.

RlND.

Jahrhundeits.l

(Kiid ot

Sen'eau.
(Kin

du

i8- siccle.)

llic I8tli

Cc

44

45

Begin

AnFANG DKS

19.

19"=

Eeuw.
BEGINNING OF THE I9TH CeNTURY.

JAHKHUN1>EKTS.

Debut

19"=

Sieci.e.

46

0'

"'^^zl^^-

-"_'

Begin

ig''

Eeuw.

Ankang

jjks

19. Jahkhundeki'S.

>! I s 9 a R 8

aj |i

nn* R*JJ

|i

Beginning of the 19TH Centurv.

Ii

L^

Dej;ut nu

19''

Siecle.

47

1780

iffrrii^ia
Frankri

Frankreich.

1690

48

1829

iaoa-i27

Fkankkiik.

Frankrkich.

France.

49

<

51

52

53

BoEIERS.

Tknders.

BujER.

Bo VERS.

Ecn

G,.l...ot,

54

Fig. 195-

Harinc^'loot op zee.

Haringsflotte auf See.

fl.otte hour

i.a

Herring-fleet on the oi'EN

sea.

peche du hareng en pleine mer.

['ig.

196.

Buys der Zuiderzee.

Buss from the Zuvder-Zee.
BOSE DES Zuiderzee,
Bu.se du Zuiderzee.

Fi;. 198.

Haringvloot
Hakingsflotte auf

see.

FlOTTE pour la PECHE du

in

zee.

Herring fleet on the open

HARIiN'G

EN PLEINE

.MER.

sea.

55

Toclit

Schuvli-ii of Sporc.iammei- Viffor^

Watekschip.
Skkkamkkl.

JHTSCHUIT.

Ox'EKvssKLSCHi'. Put.

Top aus

O^KKVSsiii,.

Pot de

TrKCKSCHU

Watkrboa

Pot krom Overyssel.

i.'OvERYsstx.

Walntschvaarder.
WalfischfAnger.

Whale boai

Baleiniere.

s6

lljkbaren van workum, waarop de schepen der zuiuerzee zijn afgebeeld (1600).
Sanften von Workum, aof denen die Schiffe der Zuiderzee daroestei.lt sind (1600).

//

.'^'^

//-jC/-///

57

BBB

59

Alik Herna.

OuDE HerNA.
(Verzameling M' Van

(Sammlni.K des Heirn Van Gijn,

Gijn, Dordrecht.)

Old Hern a.
.

(Collection of Mr.

Van

Gijn, Dordrecht.)

TURFSCHIF.

ToRK.SCllIFF.

Ancien Herna.

(Collection de

TuRF

BOAT.

B.VIKAU TOURBIER.

S.MALSCHIH.

.M.

Van

Gijn,

Dordrecht.)

6o

Beurtschip.
(Museum van oudheden

te

Dordrecht.)

(Paviljoen Poon.)

Bkirtschikk
inisnMisu..!,. in

Uoidrccht.)

DEURTSCHIP

(iJiisenm of

antitiiiilies t

Doidjechl)

Beurtschip

(Miisee d intiquiles de Doidreclit,)

6i

62

3 S S
5 z
iii

>

<

2z

23w

6.3-

64

Model van

een Hoeker.

(\"iT/.amelin; van M' van Gijn, Dordrecht).

MoDELL

EINES HuKERS.

nimlunt' dcs Hci in van Gijn, Dordrecht).

Model

of a

Howker.

(Collection of M. van Gijn, Dordrecht).

MoDELE d'uNE HOURCIUE.

(Collect on de M. van Gijn, Dordrecht.)

65

66

^.
Seeschip met zeekameel door waterscheepjes over hex Pampusgetrokken.

Zeeschiff von Wasserschiffen (Seekameelen) Ober den Pampus geschleppt.

Sea-goixg schip floated over the Pampus shoal on
Baiixient de mer PORT6 par UN

Waterscheep;es

sea cannels

Zeekameel remorque pardes

Galeasse.

Galllass.

Galkasse.

au-dessus de Pampus.

Sn'I

ic;^

=41-

Ever.

67

Fig- =43-

SCHUIT VAN BlANKENBERGHE.

BlaNKENEERG BOAT.
SCHUTE VON BlaNKENBERGHE.
Barque de Blankenberghe.

Fig. 245-

Blokzijlder jacht.

TOORiANZICHT

VoRDERA.NSICHT

iCBTERAANZlCHT

Hln'TERAXSicht

FrOXT VIEW

VuE d'avANT

Plan.

Aufsicht.

VuE

Stern view

d'arriere

BaGGERPRAAM.

SLIJKPRAA^[.

.0,90- i 0.70- -o.8o.

*.

DrEDGING BARGE.

(GrONINGEn)

ChALAND 0E DRAGAGE.

.16.00
Fig.

M
n6.

o.7o -K-.o.go- ^(.--115

-69-

71

PoiNTU (Spits).

Belgische schepen.

Belgische Schiffe.
Prahm dos Kanals von

Cliarlcroi.

Bateaux belges. Belgian craft.

Eaquet

dii

^^

Canal dc Cliarleroi.

Q
Eij;.

if^&

Baquct from the Cliarlcroi Canal.

PenICHE DE ToURNAI.

PiNASSE von ToURNAI.

HTmmffm -^

=57-

ToURNAI BARGE.

Mil

KlGELFORMIgEN RlMPI

IHTOffflff

Barge. Chaland.

h
wsiwn

Type mix zvlindrischen Rumpf.

Type a cul cylindrique.

m=

wCT
3ER.

BaLINGER.

BfiLANDRE.

FranzOsische Schiffe.

French
Flute.

Spits.

Pointed.

vp.

Bateaux fran(;ais.
vessels.

Flight.

Pointu (Spits).

Nch den Ingenieur A. Dehem.

ai

T-iPE A LbL SPHERIylE

L_J

IMM
Leichter.

TiPE

According

to

Engineer A. Dehem.

D'aprds riogeoieur A. Dehem.

Annales des Travaiix publics de Belgique.

Tome

VI, aoflt 1901.

Typ von der Schelde.

72

Type van de Schelde.

Type of the Scheldt.

a
Type

Type de l'Escaut.

TfWf

Dortmund-Emskanaal.

^.^i(aftaiiayJMMtM*.jj^.j^..:^g^lt:U.>i-.-rKVai'^^

Schiffstype vom Dortmund-Ems-Kanal.

Types of boats on the Dortmund-Ems-Canal.

Types de bateaux du Canal de Dortmund a l'Ems.

^:.

tWa*).tsjiag.>:t^:ti3t^HfaS^ft.%titeai

73

oude
Alter Kutter.

74

.moudkr.mulicn.

Old

tl\ie

dkedce.

AxCIEN CCKE-MOLE.

Model Moddermolex (Stadhuis te Hoorn).

MoDELL-KuTTER.

HoORN.

MoDELE d'uX CURE-MOLE (HoTEL DE

MoDEL
\'lLLE DE

OF A DREDGE.

HoOKX).

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