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Description
nn
Applications
RF Power Supplies: PLLs, VCOs, Mixers, LNAs, PAs
Very Low Noise Instrumentation
nn High Speed/High Precision Data Converters
nn Medical Applications: Imaging, Diagnostics
nn Precision Power Supplies
nn Post-Regulator for Switching Supplies
nn
nn
Typical Application
LT3045
IN
4.7F*
100A
EN/UV
200k
110
100
90
VOUT
3V
IOUT(MAX)
500mA
OUT
PG
OUTS
SET
GND
ILIM
PGFB
4.7F
30.1k
249
80
70
60
VIN = 5V
RSET = 30.1k
CSET = 4.7F
COUT = 10F
IL = 500mA
50
10F
402k
*OPTIONAL, SEE
APPLICATIONS
INFORMATION
PSRR (dB)
VIN
5V 5%
40
30
49.9k
3045 TA01a
20
10
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
3045 TA01b
3045f
LT3045
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
IN Pin Voltage..........................................................22V
EN/UV Pin Voltage...................................................22V
IN-to-EN/UV Differential..........................................22V
PG Pin Voltage (Note 10)................................0.3V, 22V
ILIM Pin Voltage (Note 10)................................0.3V, 1V
PGFB Pin Voltage (Note 10)............................0.3V, 22V
SET Pin Voltage (Note 10)...............................0.3V, 16V
SET Pin Current (Note 7)..................................... 20mA
OUTS Pin Voltage (Note 10)............................0.3V, 16V
OUTS Pin Current (Note 7).................................. 20mA
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
IN
10 OUT
IN
9 OUTS
EN/UV
PG
ILIM
11
GND
IN
IN
IN
EN/UV
PG
ILIM
8 GND
7 SET
6 PGFB
DD PACKAGE
10-LEAD (3mm 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 150C, JA = 34C/W, JC = 5.5C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
Order Information
1
2
3
4
5
6
13
GND
12
11
10
9
8
7
OUT
OUT
OUTS
GND
SET
PGFB
MSE PACKAGE
12-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
TJMAX = 150C, JA = 33C/W, JC = 8C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
http://www.linear.com/product/LT3045#orderinfo
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT3045EDD#PBF
LT3045EDD#TRPBF
LGYP
40C to 125C
LT3045IDD#PBF
LT3045IDD#TRPBF
LGYP
40C to 125C
LT3045EMSE#PBF
LT3045EMSE#TRPBF
3045
40C to 125C
LT3045IMSE#PBF
LT3045IMSE#TRPBF
3045
40C to 125C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through
designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.
3045f
LT3045
Electrical Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
2
1.78
75
99
98
l
l
Dropout Voltage
TYP
100
100
MAX
20
V
mV
15
101
102
A
A
2
1
2
UNITS
mA
1
2
mV
mV
0.5
0.5
2
3
nA/V
V/V
3
0.1
0.5
nA
mV
l
l
l
l
30
0.03
150
0.3
400
0.6
600
2
nA
mV
nA
mV
220
275
330
mV
mV
220
280
350
mV
mV
260
350
450
mV
mV
4
5.5
7
25
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ILOAD = 10A
ILOAD = 1mA
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 100mA
ILOAD = 500mA
2.2
2.4
3.5
4.3
15
ILOAD = 500mA, Frequency = 10Hz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F, VOUT = 3.3V
ILOAD = 500mA, Frequency = 10Hz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 4.7F, 1.3V VOUT 15V
ILOAD = 500mA, Frequency = 10kHz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F, 1.3V VOUT 15V
ILOAD = 500mA, Frequency = 10kHz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F, 0V VOUT < 1.3V
500
70
2
5
nV/Hz
nV/Hz
nV/Hz
nV/Hz
ILOAD = 500mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F, VOUT = 3.3V
ILOAD = 500mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 4.7F, 1.3V VOUT 15V
ILOAD = 500mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz, COUT = 10F, CSET = 4.7F, 0V VOUT < 1.3V
2.5
0.8
1.8
VRMS
VRMS
VRMS
nARMS
l
l
l
l
VRIPPLE = 500mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 120Hz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 4.7F
VRIPPLE = 150mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 10kHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 150mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 100kHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 150mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 1MHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 80mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 10MHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
117
90
77
76
53
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Ripple Rejection
0V VOUT < 1.3V
VIN VOUT = 2V (Avg)
(Notes 4, 8)
VRIPPLE = 500mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 120Hz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 50mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 10kHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 50mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 100kHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 50mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 1MHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
VRIPPLE = 50mVP-P, fRIPPLE = 10MHz, ILOAD = 500mA, COUT = 10F, CSET = 0.47F
104
85
72
64
54
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
1.18
1.24
130
1.32
V
mV
3045f
LT3045
Electrical Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
0.3
1
10
A
A
850
430
mA
mA
mA
570
230
710
700
330
UNITS
15
MAX
A
A
A
0.03
8
Quiescent Current in
VIN = 6V
Shutdown (VEN/UV = 0V)
Internal Current Limit
(Note 12)
TYP
Programmable
Current Limit
l
l
450
90
150
500
100
550
110
mA k
mA
mA
291
300
309
mV
PGFB Hysteresis
IPG = 100A
PG Leakage Current
VPG = 20V
mV
25
30
14
10
nA
100
mV
100
25
A
A
Thermal Shutdown
TJ Rising
Hysteresis
165
8
C
C
Start-Up Time
55
550
10
ms
ms
ms
Thermal Regulation
10ms Pulse
0.01
%/W
LT3045
Electrical Characteristics
temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is derated at
junction temperatures greater than 125C.
Note 10: Parasitic diodes exist internally between the ILIM, PG, PGFB, SET,
OUTS, and OUT pins and the GND pin. Do not drive these pins more than
0.3V below the GND pin during a fault condition. These pins must remain at
a voltage more positive than GND during normal operation.
Note 11: The current limit programming scale factor is specified while the
internal backup current limit is not active. Note that the internal current
limit has foldback protection for VIN VOUT differentials greater than 12V.
Note 12: The internal back-up current limit circuitry incorporates foldback
protection that decreases current limit for VIN VOUT > 12V. Some level of
output current is provided at all VIN VOUT differential voltages. Consult the
Typical Performance Characteristics graph for current limit vs VIN VOUT.
Note 13: For output voltages less than 1V, the LT3045 requires a 10A
minimum load current for stability.
Note 14: Maximum OUT-to-OUTS differential is guaranteed by design.
2.0
N = 3250
1.5
OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
100.6
100.4
100.2
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.4
1.0
0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
99.2
98
99
100
101
ISET DISTRIBUTION (A)
3045 G01
Offset Voltage
3045 G02
2.0
100.6
100.4
150C
125C
25C
55C
100.2
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.4
2
3045 G04
99.0
1.5
1.0
150C
125C
25C
55C
0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
99.2
1
0
1
VOS DISTRIBUTION (mV)
101.0
N = 3250
2.0
75 50 25
102
99.0
75 50 25
VIN = 2V
IL = 1mA
VOUT = 1.3V
100.8
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G05
2.0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G06
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
SET Pin Current
101.0
2.0
100.2
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.4
1.5
0.5
0
0.5
99.0
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.08
0.06
0.04
ISET
0.02
0
75 50 25
Quiescent Current
3.0
VEN/UV = VIN
IL = 10A
RSET = 33.2k
2.5
40
35
30
VIN = 20V
25
20
VIN = 2V
15
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (C)
3045 G09
10
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
75 50 25
0
75 50 25
Quiescent Current
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
150C
125C
25C
55C
0.5
0
6
8
10 12
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
16
3045 G13
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
150C
125C
25C
55C
100
50
14
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Dropout Voltage
500
RSET = 33.2k
450
3.0
3045 G12
VIN = 20V
VEN/UV = VIN
IL = 10A
3.5
3045 G11
3045 G10
4.0
VEN/UV = 0V
45
2.5
0.10
VOS
Quiescent Current
0.5
10
3045 G08
50
VIN = 2V
VEN/UV = VIN
3.5
IL = 10A
RSET = 13k
3.0
0.12
Quiescent Current
0.14
12
3045 G07
4.0
0.16
14
1.5
0.18
1.0
99.2
0.20
V = 2.5V
18 IIN= 1mA to 500mA
L
16 VOUT = 1.3V
150C
125C
25C
55C
1.0
1.5
0
IL = 1mA
VIN = 20V
Load Regulation
20
ISET (nA)
100.4
VOS (mV)
100.6
150C
125C
25C
55C
IL = 1mA
VIN = 20V
100.8
RSET = 33.2k
400
IL = 400mA
350
300
IL = 500mA
250
200
IL = 1mA
150
100
50
0
75 50 25
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
GND Pin Current
22
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
18
18
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
IL = 500mA
12
10
IL = 300mA
8
6
IL = 100mA
4
2
0
75 50 25
16
14
12
10
8
6
150C
125C
25C
55C
4
2
IL = 1mA
1.30
1.00
0.75
0.50
1.26
1.24
VIN = 2V
1.22
VIN = 10V
1.5
150C
125C
25C
55C
1.0
0.5
0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
ENABLE PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G22
4.5
2.0
3 4 5 6 7
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
VIN = 10V
140
125
110
VIN = 2V
95
80
50
75 50 25
VIN = 2V
8
7
6
5
VIN = 20V
4
3
2
1
0
155
3045 G20
2.5
65
1.18
75 50 25
VIN = 20V
3.0
170
3.5
185
10
4.0
RL = 330
RL = 3.3k
1.28
RL = 33
200
3045 G19
5.5
3045 G18
1.20
RISING UVLO
FALLING UVLO
RL = 11
1.75
0
75 50 25
10
1.25
RL = 6.6
12
3045 G17
2.00
0.25
14
3045 G16
1.50
RSET = 33.2k
16
14
VIN = 4.3V
RSET = 33.2k
20
16
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
ENABLE PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G23
VIN = 2V
150C
125C
25C
55C
100
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
ENABLE PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G24
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
Input Pin Current
0.3
1000
150C
125C
25C
55C
900
RILIM = 0
VOUT = 0V
500
0.2
0.1
800
CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
VIN = 2V
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
ENABLE PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G25
800
700
600
500
400
150C
125C
25C
55C
100
0
RILIM = 300
VOUT = 0V
500
400
300
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
INPUT-TO-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
308
400
300
2.5VIN
5VIN
10VIN
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3045 G31
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 12V
80
60
20
0
75 50 25
PGFB Hysteresis
8
VIN = 2V
306
500
100
600
120
3045 G29
VILIM = 0V
900 RSET = 13k
140
310
700
RILIM = 1.5k
VOUT = 0V
40
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 12V
0
75 50 25
100
160
600
100
1000
200
180
700
3045 G28
200
800
900
800
0
75 50 25
RILIM = 0
200
200
1000
300
300
3045 G26
1000
900
400
100
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 12V
0
75 50 25
VIN = 20V
RILIM = 0
VOUT = 0V
304
302
300
298
296
294
6
5
4
3
2
1
292
290
75 50 25
VIN = 2V
0
75 50 25
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
PG Output Low Voltage
50
VIN = 2V
VPGFB = 290mV
IPG = 100A
80
70
30
60
IPG (nA)
35
25
20
40
30
10
20
10
0.5
3045 G35
ISET (mA)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
10
6
4
2
100
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3045 G40
80
80
70
60
100
70
60
50
VIN = 5V
RSET = 30.1k
COUT = 10F
IL = 500mA
10
COUT = 10F
COUT = 22F
100
90
20
90
40
3045 G38
CSET = 4.7F
CSET = 0.47F
110
30
0
120
50
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
VOUT VSET > 5mV
0
75 50 25
20
120
PSRR (dB)
CURRENT (mA)
10
15
VOUT VSET (mV)
PSRR (dB)
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
3045 G37
150C
125C
25C
55C
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
VIN-TO-VSET DIFFERENTIAL (V)
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
3.5
0
75 50 25
3045 G34
3.0
1.5
1.0
0
75 50 25
VIN = 2.5V
VPGFB = 290mV
VSET = 1.3V
2.0
50
15
0
75 50 25
2.5
ISET (mA)
40
3.0
VPG = 2V
VPGFB = 310mV
90
45
VPG (mV)
VIN = 5V
RSET = 30.1k
30 CSET = 0.47F
IL = 500mA
20
10
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
40
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
3045 G41
1M
10M
3045 G42
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
120
120
100
90
80
10
100
70
60
VIN = 5V
RSET = 30.1k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
20
10M
40
10
100
10
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
0.8
0.6
0.4
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0.2
0.1
1
10
SET PIN CAPACITANCE (F)
3045 G46
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
100
1M
10M
3045 G49
1.5
10
10
1.4
3045 G47
1000
1 V = 5V
IN
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
ILOAD = 500mA
0.1
10
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.6
0.2
0
0.01
VIN = VOUT + 2V
COUT = 10F
CSET = 4.7F
ILOAD = 500mA
1.8
RMS OUTPUT NOISE (VRMS)
1.0
1000
1000
100
100
10
2.0
VIN = 5V
COUT = 10F
RSET = 33.2k
ILOAD = 500mA
1.2
100
1
2
3
4
INPUTTOOUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
1.6 COUT = 10F
CSET = 4.7F
1.4
CSET = 0.047F
CSET = 0.47F
CSET = 1F
CSET = 4.7F
CSET = 22F
3045 G45
1.8
IL = 500mA
RSET = 30.1k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
100kHz
500kHz
1MHz
2MHz
20
3045 G44
2.0
50
VOUT 1.3V
0.6V < VOUT < 1.3V
VOUT 0.6V
30
60
30
40
3045 G43
70
COUT = 10F
1 V = 5V
IN
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 22F
CSET = 4.7F
ILOAD = 500mA
0.1
10
100
1k
10k 100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
3045 G50
20
80
50
IL = 500mA
IL = 300mA
IL = 100mA
IL = 50mA
IL = 1mA
40
80
90
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
100
VIN = VOUT + 2V
IL = 500mA
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
110
60
IL = 500mA
IL = 300mA
IL = 100mA
IL = 10mA
IL = 1mA
10
1 V = 5V
IN
RSET = 33.2k
CSET = 4.7F
COUT = 10F
0.1
10
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
3045 G51
3045f
LT3045
Typical Performance Characteristics
Noise Spectral Density as
a Function of Error Amplifier
Input Pair
1000
VOUT 1.3V
0.6V < VOUT < 1.3V
VOUT 0.6V
100
OUTPUT
CURRENT
500mA/DIV
5V/DIV
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 4.7F
IL = 500mA
10
1 V =V
IN
OUT + 2V
IL = 500mA
COUT = 10F
CSET = 4.7F
0.1
10
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
20mV/DIV
3042 G53
1ms/DIV
1M
20s/DIV
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
LOAD STEP = 10mA TO 500mA
10M
3045 G52
3042 G54
500mV/DIV
INPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT WITH
FAST STARTUP
(SET AT 90%)
INPUT
VOLTAGE
500mV/DIV
2V/DIV
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
1mV/DIV
OUTPUT WITHOUT
FAST STARTUP
5s/DIV
VIN = 4.5V TO 5V
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
IL = 500mA
3042 G55
VIN = 5V
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 4.7F
RL = 6.6
100ms/DIV
PULSE EN/UV
2V/DIV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3042 G56
50ms/DIV
3042 G57
VIN = 0V TO 5V
VEN/UV = VIN
RSET = 33.2k
COUT = 10F
CSET = 0.47F
RL = 6.6
3045f
11
LT3045
Pin Functions
(DFN/MSOP)
12
3045f
LT3045
Pin Functions
OUTS (Pin 9/Pin 10): Output Sense. This pin is the noninverting input to the error amplifier. For optimal transient
performance and load regulation, Kelvin connect OUTS
directly to the output capacitor and the load. Also, tie the
GND connections of the output capacitor and the SET pin
capacitor directly together. A parasitic substrate diode exists between OUTS and GND pins of the LT3045; do not
drive OUTS more than 0.3V below GND during normal
operation or during a fault condition.
Block Diagram
VIN
EN/UV
CIN
IN
CURRENT
REFERENCE
2mA
100A
ENABLE
COMPARATOR
BIAS
FAST START-UP
300mV
OUT
COUT
INTERNAL CURRENT
LIMIT
+
V
RPG2
PG
RPG
GND
300mV
PROGRAMMABLE
CURRENT LIMIT
SET-TO-OUTS
PROTECTION
CLAMP
PGFB
215
+
V
INPUT UVLO
CURRENT LIMIT
THERMAL SHDN
DROPOUT
FAST START-UP
DISABLE LOGIC
VOUT
RL
1.5V
QPWR
THERMAL
SHDN
INPUT
UVLO
PROGRAMMABLE
POWER GOOD
QP
OUTPUT OVERSHOOT
RECOVERY
1.24V
QC
DRIVER
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
SET
RSET
OUTS
CSET
300mV
ILIM
RILIM
RPG1
3045 BD
3045f
13
LT3045
Applications Information
The LT3045 is a high performance low dropout linear
regulator featuring LTCs ultralow noise (2nV/Hz at
10kHz) and ultrahigh PSRR (76dB at 1MHz) architecture
for powering noise sensitive applications. Designed as a
precision current source followed by a high performance
rail-to-rail voltage buffer, the LT3045 can be easily paralleled to further reduce noise, increase output current and
spread heat on the PCB. The device additionally features
programmable current limit, fast start-up capability and
programmable power good.
The LT3045 is easy to use and incorporates all of the protection features expected in high performance regulators.
Included are short-circuit protection, safe operating area
protection, reverse battery protection, reverse current
protection, and thermal shutdown with hysteresis.
Output Voltage
The LT3045 incorporates a precision 100A current source
flowing out of the SET pin, which also ties to the error
amplifiers inverting input. Figure 1 illustrates that connecting a resistor from SET to ground generates a reference
voltage for the error amplifier. This reference voltage is
simply the product of the SET pin current and the SET
pin resistor. The error amplifiers unity-gain configuration
produces a low impedance version of this voltage on its
noninverting input, i.e. the OUTS pin, which is externally
tied to the OUT pin.
The LT3045s rail-to-rail error amplifier and current reference allows for a wide output voltage range from 0V (using a 0 resistor) to VIN minus dropout up to 15V. A
PNP-based input pair is active for 0V to 0.6V output and an
VIN
5V 5%
LT3045
IN
100A
4.7F
EN/UV
OUT
PGFB
VOUT, 3.3V
IOUT(MAX), 500mA
OUTS
SET
GND ILIM
10F
PG
RSET (k)
2.5
24.9
3.3
33.2
49.9
12
121
15
150
3045 F01
0.47F
33.2k
14
3045f
LT3045
Applications Information
on the guard ring width. Leakages of 100nA into or out of
the SET pin creates a 0.1% error in the reference voltage.
Leakages of this magnitude, coupled with other sources
of leakage, can cause significant errors in the output voltage, especially over wide operating temperature range.
Figure 2 illustrates a typical guard ring layout technique.
VIN
IN
LT3045
100A
CIN
EN/UV
PGFB
OUT
PG
1
10
11
VOUT
IOUT(MAX): 500mA
OUTS
SET
OUT
DEMO BOARD
PCB LAYOUT
ILLUSTRATES
4-TERMINAL
CONNECTION
TO COUT
GND
COUT
ILIM
SET
RSET
CSET
3045 F02
3045 F03
For applications requiring higher accuracy or an adjustable output voltage, the SET pin may be actively driven
by an external voltage source capable of sinking 100A.
Connecting a precision voltage reference to the SET pin
eliminates any errors present in the output voltage due
to the reference current and SET pin resistor tolerances.
Output Sensing and Stability
The LT3045s OUTS pin provides a Kelvin sense connection
to the output. The SET pin resistors GND side provides a
Kelvin sense connection to the loads GND side.
Additionally, for ultrahigh PSRR, the LT3045 bandwidth
is made quite high (~1MHz), making it very close to a
typical 10F (1206 case size) ceramic output capacitors
self-resonance frequency (~1.6MHz). Therefore, it is very
important to avoid adding extra impedance (ESR and
ESL) outside the feedback loop. To that end, as shown in
Figure 3, minimize the effects of PCB trace and solder
inductance by tying the OUTS pin directly to COUT and
3045f
15
LT3045
Applications Information
X5R and X7R dielectrics result in more stable characteristics and are thus more suitable for LT3045. The X7R
dielectric has better stability across temperature, while
the X5R is less expensive and is available in higher values.
Nonetheless, care must still be exercised when using
X5R and X7R capacitors. The X5R and X7R codes only
specify operating temperature range and the maximum
capacitance change over temperature. While capacitance
change due to DC bias for X5R and X7R is better than
Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, it can still be significant enough
to drop capacitance below sufficient levels. As shown in
Figure 6, capacitor DC bias characteristics tend to improve
as component case size increases, but verification of
expected capacitance at the operating voltage is highly
recommended. Due to its good voltage coefficient in small
case sizes, LTC recommends using Muratas GJ8 series
ceramic capacitors.
0
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
X5R
20
40
60
Y5V
80
100
14
6
12
8 10
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
16
3045 F04
20
X5R
0
20
40
Y5V
60
80
100
50
25
0
25
75
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
3045 F05
16
20
20
40
60
80
100
MURATA: 25V,10%,
X7R/X5R, 10F CERAMIC
1
10
15
DC BIAS (V)
25
20
3045 F06
LT3045
Applications Information
a ceramic output capacitor. Similarly, due to LT3045s
ultrahigh PSRR, negligible output noise is generated
using a ceramic input capacitor. Nonetheless, given the
high SET pin impedance, any piezoelectric response
from a ceramic SET pin capacitor generates significant
output noise peak-to-peak excursions of hundreds of
Vs. However, due to the SET pin capacitors high ESR
and ESL tolerance, any non-piezoelectrically responsive
(tantalum, electrolytic, or film) capacitor can be used at
the SET pin although electrolytic capacitors tend to have
high 1/f noise. In any case, use of surface mount capacitor
is highly recommended.
Stability and Input Capacitance
The LT3045 is stable with a minimum 4.7F IN pin capacitor.
LTC recommends using low ESR ceramic capacitors. In
cases where long wires connect the power supply to the
LT3045s input and ground terminals, the use of low value
input capacitors combined with a large load current can
result in instability. The resonant LC tank circuit formed by
the wire inductance and the input capacitor is the cause
and not because of LT3045s instability.
The self-inductance, or isolated inductance, of a wire
is directly proportional to its length. The wire diameter,
however, has less influence on its self-inductance. For
example, the self-inductance of a 2-AWG isolated wire
with a diameter of 0.26" is about half the inductance of a
30-AWG wire with a diameter of 0.01". One foot of 30-AWG
wire has 465nH of self-inductance.
Several methods exist to reduce a wires self-inductance.
One method divides the current flowing towards the LT3045
between two parallel conductors. In this case, placing the
wires further apart reduces the inductance; up to a 50%
reduction when placed only a few inches apart. Splitting
the wires connect two equal inductors in parallel. However,
when placed in close proximity to each other, their mutual inductance adds to the overall self inductance of the
wires therefore a 50% reduction is not possible in such
cases. The second and more effective technique to reduce
the overall inductance is to place the forward and return
current conductors (the input and ground wires) in close
proximity. Two 30-AWG wires separated by 0.02" reduce
the overall inductance to about one-fifth of a single wire.
17
LT3045
Applications Information
parasitic LC resonance frequency. Besides, it is generally a
very common (and a preferred) practice to bypass regulator input with some capacitance. So this option is fairly
limited in its scope and not the most palatable solution.
To that end, LTC recommends using the LT3045 demo
board layout for achieving the best possible PSRR performance. The LT3045 demo board layout utilizes magnetic
field cancellation techniques to prevent PSRR degradation
caused by this high-frequency current flowwhile utilizing
the input capacitor.
Filtering High Frequency Spikes
For applications where the LT3045 is used to post-regulate
a switching converter, its high PSRR effectively suppresses any noise present at the switchers switching
frequency typically 100kHz to 4MHz. However, the very
high frequency (hundreds of MHz) spikes beyond the
LT3045s bandwidth associated with the switchers
power switch transition times will almost directly pass
through the LT3045. While the output capacitor is partly
intended to absorb these spikes, its ESL will limit its ability
at these frequencies. A ferrite bead or even the inductance
associated with a short (e.g. 0.5) PCB trace between the
switchers output and the LT3045s input can serve as an
LC-filter to suppress these very high frequency spikes.
Output Noise
The LT3045 offers many advantages with respect to noise
performance. Traditional linear regulators have several
sources of noise. The most critical noise sources for a
traditional regulator are its voltage reference, error amplifier,
noise from the resistor divider network used for setting
output voltage and the noise gain created by this resistor
divider. Many low noise regulators pin out their voltage
reference to allow for noise reduction by bypassing the
reference voltage.
Unlike most linear regulators, the LT3045 does not use a
voltage reference; instead, it uses a 100A current reference. The current reference operates with typical noise
current level of 20pA/Hz (6nARMS over a 10Hz to 100kHz
bandwidth). The resultant voltage noise equals the current
noise multiplied by the resistor value, which in turn is RMS
summed with the error amplifiers noise and the resistors
18
LT3045
Applications Information
regulator is in current limit, dropout, thermal shutdown
or input voltage is below minimum VIN.
If fast start-up capability is not used, tie PGFB to IN or to
OUT for output voltages above 300mV. Note that doing
so also disables power good functionality.
ENABLE/UVLO
The EN/UV pin is used to put the regulator into a micropower shutdown state. The LT3045 has an accurate
1.24V turn-on threshold on the EN/UV pin with 130mV
of hysteresis. This threshold can be used in conjunction
with a resistor divider from the input supply to define an
accurate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold for the
regulator. The EN/UV pin current (IEN) at the threshold from
the Electrical Characteristics table needs to be considered
when calculating the resistor divider network:
R
VIN(UVLO) =1.24V 1+ EN2 +IEN REN2
REN1
The EN/UV pin current (IEN) can be ignored if REN1 is less
than 100k. If unused, tie EN/UV pin to IN.
Programmable Power Good
As illustrated in the Block Diagram, power good threshold is user programmable using the ratio of two external
resistors, RPG2 and RPG1:
R
VOUT(PG _ THRESHOLD) = 0.3V 1+ PG2 +IPGFB RPG2
RPG1
If the PGFB pin increases above 300mV, the open-collector
PG pin de-asserts and becomes high impedance. The
power good comparator has 7mV hysteresis and 5s of
deglitching. The PGFB pin current (IPGFB) from the Electrical
Characteristics table must be considered when determining
the resistor divider network. The PGFB pin current (IPGFB)
can be ignored if RPG1 is less than 30k. If power good
functionality is not used, float the PG pin. Please note that
programmable power good and fast start-up capabilities
are disabled for output voltages below 300mV.
Current Limit =
150mA k
RILIM
3045f
19
LT3045
Applications Information
VIN
5V 5%
LT3045
IN
100A
10F
EN/UV
OUT
PGFB
20m
OUTS
SET
GND ILIM
PG
VOUT
3.3V
IOUT(MAX)
1A
LT3045
IN
100A
EN/UV
OUT
PGFB
20m
OUTS
SET
GND ILIM
PG
10F
3045 F07
16.5k
10F
0.47F
10mil WIDTH
20mil WIDTH
54.3
27.1
27.1
13.6
20
3045f
LT3045
Applications Information
Thermal Considerations
The LT3045 has internal power and thermal limiting circuits that protect the device under overload conditions.
The thermal shutdown temperature is nominally 165C
with about 8C of hysteresis. For continuous normal
load conditions, do not exceed the maximum junction
temperature (125C for E- and I-grades). It is important to
consider all sources of thermal resistance from junction to
ambient. This includes junction-to-case, case-to-heat sink
interface, heat sink resistance or circuit board-to-ambient
as the application dictates. Additionally, consider all heat
sources in close proximity to the LT3045.
The undersides of the DFN and MSOP packages have
exposed metal from the lead frame to the die attachment.
Both packages allow heat to directly transfer from the die
junction to the PCB metal to limit maximum operating
junction temperature. The dual-in-line pin arrangement
allows metal to extend beyond the ends of the package
on the topside (component side) of the PCB.
For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished
by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PCB and its
copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated throughholes can also be used to spread the heat generated by
the regulator.
Tables 3 and 4 list thermal resistance as a function of copper
area on a fixed board size. All measurements were taken
in still air on a 4 layer FR-4 board with 1oz solid internal
planes and 2oz top/bottom planes with a total board thickness of 1.6mm. The four layers were electrically isolated
with no thermal vias present. PCB layers, copper weight,
board layout and thermal vias affect the resultant thermal
resistance. For more information on thermal resistance
and high thermal conductivity test boards, refer to JEDEC
standard JESD51, notably JESD51-7 and JESD51-12.
Achieving low thermal resistance necessitates attention
to detail and careful PCB layout.
COPPER AREA
TOP SIDE*
BOTTOM SIDE
BOARD AREA
THERMAL
RESISTANCE
2500mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
34C/W
1000mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
34C/W
225mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
35C/W
100mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
36C/W
BOTTOM SIDE
BOARD AREA
THERMAL
RESISTANCE
2500mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
33C/W
1000mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
33C/W
225mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
34C/W
100mm2
2500mm2
2500mm2
35C/W
3045f
21
LT3045
Typical Applications
Overload Recovery
Protection Features
Due to current limit foldback, however, at high input voltages a problem can occur if the output voltage is low and
the load current is high. Such situations occur after the
removal of a short-circuit or if the EN/UV pin is pulled high
after the input voltage has already turned ON. The load
line in such cases intersects the output current profile at
two points. The regulator now has two stable operating
points. With this double intersection, the input power
supply may need to be cycled down to zero and brought
back up again to make the output recover. Other linear
regulators with foldback current limit protection (such as
the LT1965 and LT1963A) also exhibit this phenomenon,
so it is not unique to the LT3045.
22
To protect the LT3045s low noise error amplifier, the SETto-OUTS protection clamp limits the maximum voltage
between SET and OUTS with a maximum DC current of
20mA through the clamp. So for applications where SET
is actively driven by a voltage source, the voltage source
must be current limited to 20mA or less. Moreover, to limit
the transient current flowing through these clamps during
a transient fault condition, limit the maximum value of the
SET pin capacitor (CSET) to 22F.
3045f
LT3045
Typical Applications
12VIN to 3.3VOUT with 0.8VRMS Integrated Noise
LT3045
IN
VIN
12V 5%
4.7F
100A
EN/UV
200k
VOUT
3.3V
IOUT
200mA
OUT
PG
OUTS
GND
SET
ILIM
10F
PGFB
453k
4.7F
33.2k
750
49.9k
3045 TA02
IN
VIN
4.7F
100A
OUT
PG
VOUT
OUTS
0.47F
ROUT = R1 + RLOAD
EN/UV
PGFB
SET
100A
4.7F
EN/UV
LT3045
IN
GND
RSET
OUT
PGFB
OUTS
PG
ILIM
10F
SET
GND
ILIM
VOUT(MAX): 15V
R1
I : 200mA
1 OUT
10F
RLOAD
4.7F
RIOUT
RSET
2k
3045 TA03
3045 TA04
150mA k
RIOUT
3045f
23
LT3045
Typical Applications
Programming Undervoltage Lockout
VIN
4V Turn-ON
3.4V Turn-OFF
4.7F
110k
VIN(UVLO)RISING =1.24V 1+
49.9k
LT3045
IN
100A
PGFB
REN2
110k
PG
VOUT
3.3V
IOUT(MAX)
500mA
OUT
EN/UV
REN1
49.9k
OUTS
SET
10F
GND ILIM
3045 TA05
0.47F
33.2k
Ratiometric Tracking
LT3045
IN
100A
EN/UV
PGFB
VIN
5.5V TO 20V
PG
LT3045
IN
EN/UV
0.1F
PGFB
OUT
PG
OUTS
SET
0.1F
24
GND
ILIM
10F
VOUT
5V
OUTS
SET
100A
10F
OUT
16.9k
GND
10F
ILIM
3045 TA06
VOUT
3.3V
MIN LOAD 200A
33.2k
3045f
LT3045
Typical Applications
Ultralow 1/f Noise Reference Buffer
VIN
6V 5%
LT3045
IN
100A
4.7F
EN/UV
PGFB
1,2
PG
6,7
LTC6655-5
OUTS
SET
3,4,5
VOUT = 5V
IOUT(MAX)
500mA
OUT
GND
10F
ILIM
1k
3045 TA07
10F
49.9k
4.7F
Paralleling Multiple Devices Using ILIM (Current Monitor) to Cancel Ballast Resistor Drop
LT3045
IN
10F
LT3045
100A
EN/UV
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT(MAX) = 1A
PGFB
OUT
PG
OUTS
SET
IN
100A
GND
ILIM
VIN
5V 5%
OUT
20m
10F
20m
10F
RILIM
287
EN/UV
PGFB
PG
OUTS
ILIM
GND
SET
287
3045 TA08
1F
16.5k
RCDC
5
3045f
25
LT3045
Typical Applications
Paralleling Multiple LT3045s for 2A Output Current
LT3045
IN
VIN
5V 5%
22F
LT3045
100A
IN
100A
200k
OUT
PG
OUT
20m
OUTS
SET ILIM
GND
EN/UV
PGFB
20m
10F
EN/UV
PGFB
PG
OUTS
ILIM
10F
GND
SET
453k
49.9k
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT(MAX) = 2A
DROPOUT = 300mV
0.8VRMS
4
=0.4VRMS
OUTPUT NOISE =
LT3045
IN
LT3045
100A
100A
PGFB
OUT
PG
OUT
20m
OUTS
SET
GND
EN/UV
IN
ILIM
10F
4.7F
20m
10F
EN/UV
PGFB
PG
OUTS
ILIM
GND
SET
8.25k
3045 TA09
26
3045f
LT3045
Typical Applications
Low Noise Wheatstone Bridge Power Supply
LT1763 NOISE: 20VRMS (10Hz TO 100kHz)
LT3045 NOISE: 0.8VRMS (10Hz TO 100kHz)
LT3045
IN
VIN
5V 5%
4.7F
100A
EN/UV
200k
+
OUT
PG
RESISTOR
TOLERANCE
BRIDGE PSRR
NOISE AT VBRIDGE
USING LT1763
NOISE AT VBRIDGE
USING LT3045
PERFECT
MATCHING
INFINITE
1%
40dB
200nVRMS
8nVRMS
5%
26dB
1000nVRMS
42.5nVRMS
OUTS
SET
10F
R3
VBRIDGE
453k
+
R2
4.7F
R4
49.9k
33.2k
3045 TA10
IN
VIN
4.7F
4.7F
100A
EN/UV
1N4148
OUT
PG
0.47F
100A
EN/UV
PGFB
OUT
VOUT
PGFB
OUTS
SET
LT3045
IN
VIN
GND
ILIM
PG
10F
RSET
0.47F
3045 TA11
VOUT
OUTS
SET
GND
ILIM
10F
RSET
3045 TA12
3045f
27
LT3045
Package Description
0.70 0.05
3.55 0.05
1.65 0.05
2.15 0.05 (2 SIDES)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 0.05
(2 SIDES)
3.00 0.10
(4 SIDES)
R = 0.125
TYP
6
0.40 0.10
10
1.65 0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 OR
0.35 45
CHAMFER
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
0.200 REF
0.75 0.05
0.00 0.05
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
2.38 0.10
(2 SIDES)
BOTTOM VIEWEXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
28
3045f
LT3045
Package Description
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
2.845 0.102
(.112 .004)
5.10
(.201)
MIN
2.845 0.102
(.112 .004)
0.889 0.127
(.035 .005)
1.651 0.102
(.065 .004)
12
0.65
0.42 0.038
(.0256)
(.0165 .0015)
BSC
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
0.254
(.010)
0.35
REF
4.039 0.102
(.159 .004)
(NOTE 3)
0.12 REF
DETAIL B
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF
DETAIL B THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
7
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE
0.406 0.076
(.016 .003)
REF
12 11 10 9 8 7
DETAIL A
0 6 TYP
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 0.152
(.193 .006)
GAUGE PLANE
0.53 0.152
(.021 .006)
DETAIL A
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.22 0.38
(.009 .015)
TYP
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.650
(.0256)
BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.
0.86
(.034)
REF
0.1016 0.0508
(.004 .002)
MSOP (MSE12) 0213 REV G
3045f
29
LT3045
Typical Application
Parallel Devices
LT3045
IN
VIN
5V 5%
100A
10F
EN/UV
OUT
PGFB
20m
OUTS
SET
GND ILIM
PG
10F
VOUT
3.3V
IOUT(MAX)
1A
LT3045
IN
100A
EN/UV
OUT
PGFB
20m
OUTS
SET
GND ILIM
PG
10F
3045 TA13
16.5k
0.47F
Related Parts
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1761
LT1763
LT3042
0.8VRMS Noise and 79dB PSRR at 1MHz, VIN = 1.8V to 20V, 350mV
Dropout Voltage, Programmable Current Limit and Power Good,
3mm 3mm DFN and MSOP Packages
LT3055
LT3065
LT3080
LT3085
www.linear.com/LT3045
3045f
LT 0916 PRINTED IN USA