Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.0
INTRODUCTION
It is proposed to construct a Steel Roof over the Roof Slab of the Panadura GSS Control Building. The
proposed Structural Layout and Corresponding Details are given in Annex 1. This report is prepared to
highlight the structural design calculation procedure of the project.
2.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS
Building geometry
Shown in Annex 1.
Loads
Weight of roofing sheets and insulation is 0.25kN/m2
Weight of purlins 0.04kN/m2
Imposed load on roof is 0.5kN/m2
Materials
Structural Steel
Steel should be inconformity with BS 4360.
Minimum yield stress shall be p y = 275N/mm2
`
Purlins
Galvanized C Purlins with Minimum yield stress of p y = 450N/mm2
(LYSAGHT or Equivalent)
Page 1
3.0
BS 5950-1:2000
Page 2
4.0
LOAD EVALUATIONS AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING & ANALYSIS WITH SAP 2000.
4.1
Introduction
The Structural Modeling Procedure is described in Section 4.2 .The loads acting on the structural
members are calculated as per relevant standards and load evaluation procedure is described in section
4.3. Load combinations considered for the analysis is described in Section 4.4.
4.2
Structural Modeling
Structure is modeled in SAP 2000 version 14, widely used Structural Analysis Package used by Structural
Engineers. 3D Model of the structure is shown in Figure 4.1.
Page 3
Roof Structure is modeled inclusive of Purlins for better accuracy. The following assumptions made in
the modeling.
(1) The column support nodes were defined as pinned bases with directional restraints in all three
directions.
(2) It was assumed that portal action is along the diagonal directions. Hence "RG" Rafters were
connected to main portals (Hip Rafters) as pinned joints.
(3) "C" purlins were assumed to be pinned connected at their ends and the Axial Stiffness of the "C"
purlins were set to zero to refrain them taking any axial loads.
(4) Roof Loads were assigned to the "C" purlins as a uniformly distributed load.
4.3
Load Evaluations
4.3.1
Load case "unitroof" is defined in SAP 2000 in order to simulate load acting on each purling due to an
unit load intensity (1kN/m2) acting on the roof. Later "unitroof" load case is scale multiplied by following
factors in order to represent the actual loads acting on the roof as shown in Table 4.1.
Table 4.1:
Load
0.25kN/m2
Purlins
0.03kN/m2
Roof Live
0.5kN/m2
Page 4
4.4
Load Combinations
Page 5
5.0
C PURLIN DESIGN
Assume C 100-20 Purlin is to be provided.
Section properties of the C Purlin are as follows. (As per "Zeds & Cees Purlins & Girts Structural
Section Users Guide" Published by LYSAGHT).
D = 152mm
B = 51mm
t = 2 mm
A = 409 mm2
eff
P = 450N/mm2
y
Page 6
Reference
Calculations
Output
Table 11
BS 5950-1:2000
Outstanding Element of Compression Flange
275
Py
0.5
275
450
0.5
= 0.78
51
=b =
= 25.5 > 15
T 2
Clause 4.2.5.2
BS 5950-1:2000
(102 - 2 2) = 49 > 40
2
Section is
Slender
Moment Capacity
Moment
Mc = Py Z eff =
Capacity
Ok
Shear Capacity
BS 5950-1:2000
Page 7
5.2
The Bending Moment Diagram and Shear Force Diagram of the "RG2" Girder is as shown in Figure
5.1 and Figure 5.2.
Reference
Calculation
Figure 5.2
Output
BS 5950-1:2000
Table 11
BS 5950-1:2000
Thickness of the flange
Table 9
BS 5950-1:2000
=8mm
Py = 275N/mm2
1
275 2
=
=1
Py
Property Table
b
T
100
28
= 6.25 < 10
Fc
r1 =
but 1 < r1 < 1
dtp yw
40 103
r1 =
= 0.144 < 1
(200 8 2) 5.5 275
Fc
40 103
r2 =
=
= 0.05
A gp yw 2716 275
d
t
(200 8 2)
5.5
= 33.45
Page 8
SAP2000
6/8/16 11:44:05
SAP2000
6/8/16 11:44:33
Reference
Calculation
Table 11
BS 5950-1:2000
Clause 4.8.2
100
1 + 1.5r1
100
1 + 1.5 0.144
Output
= 82.23
Section is Class 2-
Compact
BS 5950-1:2000
Effective Length (Le)
=1200mm
L
1200
= e =
= 54.05
r
y 22.2
pcy = 230.49kN/mm2
Compression Resistance
Pcy = A p =
g cy
2716 230.49
= 626.01kN
1000
u = 0.9
BS 5950-1:2000
Property Table
x = D/T = 200/8 = 25
Clause 4.3.6.9
x
Table 19
54.05
25
= 2.16
v = 0.95
BS 5950-1:2000
Pb = 247.65N/mm2
Page 9
Reference
Calculation
Output
Conservatively
mLT = 1
MLT = 29 kNm
Clause 4.8.3.3.1
BS 5950-1:2000
Fc mLTMLT myMy
+
+
Pc
Mb
Py Z y
40
626.01
1 29
49.53
Section is Ok.
Page 10
5.3
The design Calculation procedure of the Steel Column ( at R.H.S ) of the "RG 2" girder is presented
here.
Reference
Calculation
Output
BS 5950-1:2000
Table 11
BS 5950-1:2000
Thickness of the flange
Table 9
BS 5950-1:2000
=8mm
Py = 275N/mm2
1
275 2
=
=1
Py
Property Table
b
T
100
28
= 6.25 < 9
Fc
r1 =
but 1 < r1 < 1
dtp yw
Page 11
Reference
Calculation
Output
33 103
r1 =
= 0.12 > 1
(200 8 2) 5.5 275
Fc
33 103
r2 =
=
= 0.044
A gp yw 2716 275
d
t
Table 11
BS 5950-1:2000
(200 8 2)
80
1 + r1
5.5
=
80
1 + 0.12
= 33.45
= 71.42
Section is Class
2-
Plastic
BS 5950-1:2000
S x x = 200cm3
Mcx = 275 200 10 3 = 55kNm
Clause 4.8.3.2
BS 5950-1:2000
My
Fc
M
+ x +
A gPy Mcx Mcy
33 103
2716 275
18
55
Cross section
capacity OK
Page 12
Reference
Clause 4.8.33
Calculation
Output
BS 5950-1:2000
Clause 4.7.4
Compression resistance
BS 5950-1:2000
Clear Height of the Column Section =2000mm
Columns are in simple construction and pinned at base.
Axis
Table 22
XX
Effective length
BS 5950-1:2000
r
Property Table
Table 23
Table 24 (a) &
L ex = 1 2000
L ey = 1 2000
L ex = 2000mm
L ey = 2000mm
rxx = 82.4 mm
ryy = 22.2mm
xx =
Strut Curve
pc
(b)
2000
82.4
= 24.27
yy =
2000
22.2
= 90.09
(a)
(b)
2
pcx = 270.98N/mm
2
pcy = 160.51N/mm
A g = 2716mm2
Property Table
Clause 4.7.4
YY
Pc
Pcx =
270.98 2716
735.98kN
1000
Pcy =
160.51 2716
1000
435.95 Kn
Compression
Resistance
1392.62
Page 13
Reference
Clause 4.3.6.4
Calculation
Output
BS 5950-1:2000
Clause 4.3.6.7
BS 5950-1:2000
Clause 4.3.6.8
2000
22.2
= 90
u = 0.9
BS 5950-1:2000
Property Table
x = D/T = 200/8 = 25
Clause 4.3.6.9
x
Table 19
90
25
= 3.6
v = 0.88
BS 5950-1:2000
Pb = 185.31N/mm2
Mb = PbS xx = 185.31 200 10 3 = 37.06 kNm
Table 26
BS 5950-1:2000
mx = my = 0.6
Table 18
mLT = 0.6
BS 5950-1:2000
MLT = 18 kNm
Clause 4.8.3.3.1
BS 5950-1:2000
Fc mxMx myMy
+
+
Pc
Py Z x
Py Z y
33
435.95
0.6 18 103
184 275
Fc mLTMLT myMy
+
+
Pc
Mb
Py Z y
33
435.95
0.6 18
37.06
Lateral Torsional
Buckling is Ok.
Page 14