TA8276H

TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic

TA8276H
Max Power 35 W BTL 4 ch Audio Power IC
The TA8276H is 4 ch BTL audio power amplifier for car audio
application.
This IC can generate more high power: POUTMAX = 35 W as it
is included the pure complementary PNP and NPN transistor
output stage.
It is designed low distortion ratio for 4 ch BTL audio power
amplifier, built-in stand-by function, muting function, output
clipping detection and diagnosis circuit which can detect output
to VCC/GND short and over voltage input mode.
Additionally, the AUX amplifier and various kind of protector
for car audio use are built-in.
Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)

Features

High power : POUTMAX (1) = 35 W (typ.)

(VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 )
: POUTMAX (2) = 31 W (typ.)
(VCC = 13.7 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 )
: POUT (1) = 23 W (typ.)
(VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 )
: POUT (2) = 20 W (typ.)
(VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 )

Built-in output clipping detection and diagnosis circuit (pin 25)

Low distortion ratio: THD = 0.02% (typ.)

(VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, POUT = 5 W, RL = 4 )

Low noise: VNO = 0.10 mVrms (typ.)

(VCC = 13.2 V, Rg = 0 , GV = 26 dB, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz)

1.

Built-in stand-by switch (pin 4)

Built-in muting function (pin 22)

Built-in AUX amplifier from single input to 2 channels output (pin 16)

Built-in various protection circuit

Operating supply voltage: VCC (opr) = 9~18 V

Thermal shut down, over voltage, out to GND, out to VCC, out to out short, speaker burned

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TA8276H

20
VCC1

6
VCC2
OUT1 (+)

C1

11

IN1
PW-GND1 8
OUT1 (-)

12

IN2
PW-GND2 2
OUT2 (-)

C6

16

15

RL

19

21

IN4
PW-GND4 24
OUT4 (-)

10

23

25

22
C4

RIP

RL

CLIP OUT
&
DIAGNOSIS
STBY
OUT
MUTE

R1

13

C2

PRE-GND

17

PW-GND3 18

OUT4 (+)
14

IN3

OUT3 (-)

C1

RL

AUX IN

OUT3 (+)

C1

RL

OUT2 (+)

C1

C3

1
TAB

C5

Block Diagram

: PRE-GND
: PW-GND

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TA8276H
Caution and Application Method
(Description is made only on the single channel.)
1. Voltage Gain Adjustment
This IC has no NF (negative feedback) terminals. Therefore, the voltage gain cant adjusted, but it makes
the device a space and total costs saver.

Amp. 2A
Amp. 1
Input

Amp. 2B

Figure 1

Block Diagram

The voltage gain of Amp.1:

GV1 = 0 dB
The voltage gain of Amp.2A, B:
GV2 = 20 dB
The voltage gain of BLT Connection: GV (BTL) = 6 dB
Therefore, the total voltage gain is decided by expression below.
GV = GV1 + GV2 + GV (BTL) = 0 + 20 + 6 = 26 dB

2. Stand-by SW Function (pin 4)

By means of controlling pin 4 (stand-by terminal)
to high and low, the power supply can be set to ON
and OFF. The threshold voltage of pin 4 is set at
about 3VBE (typ.), and the power supply current is
about 2 mA (typ.) at the stand-by state.

Power

VSB (V)

ON

OFF

0~1.5

OFF

ON

3~VCC

ON Power
OFF

10 kW
2VBE
to BIAS
CUTTING CIRCUIT

Control Voltage of pin 4: VSB

Stand-by

VCC

Figure 2 With pin 4 set to High,

Power is turned ON

Adjustage of Stand-by SW
(1)
(2)

Since VCC can directly be controlled to ON or OFF by the microcomputer, the switching relay can be
omitted.
Since the control current is microscopic, the switching relay of small current capacity is satisfactory
for switching

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TA8276H
RELAY

Large current capacity switch

BATTERY

BATTERY

VCC

FROM
MICROCOMPUTER

VCC
Conventional Method

Small current capacity switch

BATTERY

DIRECTLY FROM
MICROCOMPUTER
BATTERY

Stand-By VCC

Stand-By VCC
Stand-by Switch Method

Figure 3
3. Muting Function (pin 22)
By means of controlling pin 22 less than 0.5 V, it can make the audio muting condition.
The muting time constant is decided by R1 and C4 and these parts is related the pop noise at power
ON/OFF.
The series resistance; R1 must be set up less than 10 kW to get enough muting attenuation.
The muting function have to be controlled by a transistor, FET and m-COM port which has IMUTE > 250 mA
ability.
Pin 22 terminal voltage has the temperature characteristics of 4.6 V (low temperature) to 3.2 V (high
temperature).
Therefore, it is need to design with attention as using the microcontroller of which operating voltage is less
than 5 V.
Terminal 22 may not be pulled up and shall be controlled by OPEN/LOW.
When it is obliged to do, it must be pulled up via diode, because it has to defend flowing reverse current to
internal circuit of pin 22.
<Recommended Application>
ATT VMUTE
20

10 kW

IMUTE
VMUTE

<Application for pulled up>

I (100 mA)
22

-20
-40
-60

IMUTE

PL = 4 W
f = 1 kHz

Muting Function

BW = 400~30 kHz
0.4

0.8 1 1.2

1.6

Point A voltage: VMUTE

VMUTE

Figure 4

VCC = 13.2 V
Po = 10 W

-80
-100

R1
C4

IMUTE (OFF)

5 kW

(dB)

R1

22
C4

IMUTE (OFF)

Mute attenuation ATT

I (100 mA)

Figure 5
4

2.4

2.8 3

(V)

Mute Attenuation - VMUTE (V)

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TA8276H
4. AUX Input (pin 16)

20 dB AMP.

The pin 16 is for input terminal of AUX

amplifier.
The total gain is 0 dB by using of AUX amplifier.
Therefore, the m-COM can directly drive the
AUX amplifier.
BEEP sound or voice synthesizer signal can be
input to pin 16 directly.
When AUX function is not used, this pin must be
connected to PRE-GND (pin 13) via a capacitor.

IN
OUT (+)

OUT (-)
AUX AMP
AUX-IN

m-COM

16

-20 dB

Figure 6
5.

AUX Input

Diagnosis Output (pin 25)

This diagnosis output terminal of pin 25 has open collector output structure on chip as shown in Figure 7.
In case diagnosis circuit that detect unusual case is operated, NPN Tr. (Q1) is turned on.
It is possible to protect all the system of apparatus as well as power IC protection.
In case of being unused this function, use this IC as open-connection on pin 25.
5V

25
V25
OUTPUT CLIP
DETECTOR

5V

Q1

OUTPUT SHORT
PROTECTOR
GND

OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECTOR

t
Q1 is turned on

pin 25: Open collector output (active low)

Figure 7
5.1

Self Diagnosis Output

In Case of Shorting Output to VCC/GND or Over Voltage Power Supplied

NPN Tr. (Q1) is turned on.
Threshold of over voltage protection: VCC = 22 V (typ.)
5V

25

LED/LCD

m-COM

ALAME

(Flashing)
(Announcement from a speaker.)

REGULATOR OFF

(Relay OFF)

MEMORY (Count and record)

Figure 8
5.2

Application 1

In Case of Shorting Output to Output

NPN Tr. (Q1) is turned on and off in response to the input signal voltage.

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TA8276H
5.3

Prevention of speaker burning accident (In Case of Rare Short Circuit of Speaker)

When the direct current resistance between OUT + and OUT - terminal becomes 1 W or less and output
current over 4 A flows, this IC makes a protection circuit operate and suppresses the current into a speaker.
This system makes the burning accident of the speaker prevent as below mechanism.
<The guess mechanism of a burning accident of the speaker>
Abnormal output offset voltage (voltage between OUT + and OUT -) over 4 V is made by the external
circuit failure.(Note 1)

The speaker impedance becomes 1 W or less as it is in a rare short circuit condition.

The current more than 4 A flows into the speaker and the speaker is burned.

Current into a speaker

Operating point of protector

Less than 4 W

About 1 W

4W

Speaker impedance

Figure 9
Note 1: It is appeared by biased input DC voltage
(for example, large leakage of the input capacitor, short-circuit between copper patterns of PCB.)

5.4

Applications
When output terminals short-circuit to VCC or GND, the voltage of 25pin is fixed to L.
And when shorting OUT + to OUT -, L and H are switched according to an input signal.
Therefore, it is possible to judge how the power IC condition is if a micro-controller detects the
25pin voltage that is smoothed out with LPF.
It is recommend that the threshold voltage (Vth) is set up as higher as possible because output level
of LPF is changed according to an input signal.
(for example, Vth is set up to 4 V if 25pin is pulled up to 5 V line.)
Output voltage of L.P.F.
Operating point of protector
5V

Output power

Figure 10
6

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TA8276H
6.

Output Clip Detection Function (pin 25)

The output clip detection terminal of pin 25 has the open collector output structure on chip as shown in
Figure 11. In case that the output waveform is clipping, the clip detection circuit is operated and NPN Tr. is
turned on.
It is possible to improve the audio quality with controlling the volume, tone control circuit through L.P.F.
smoothing circuit as shown in Figure 11.
In case of being unused this function, use this IC as open connection on pin 25.
(Application)

5V

25
OUTPUT CLIP
DETECTOR
VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

L.P.F.
SMOOTHING
CIRCUIT

TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT

pin 25: Open collector output (active low)

Figure 11
(A) Output (AC wave form)
AC

(A)

t
(B) Clip Detector Circuit
(internal)

DC

(B)

t
(B) Clip Detector Terminal
(pin 25)

DC

(C)
5V

GND

Figure 12

Clip Detection

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TA8276H
Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Characteristics

Symbol

Rating

Unit

VCC (surge)

50

DC supply voltage

VCC (DC)

25

Operation supply voltage

VCC (opr)

18

Peak supply voltage (0.2 s)

Output current (peak)

IO (peak)

Power dissipation

PD (Note 1)

125

Operation temperature

Topr

-40~85

Storage temperature

Tstg

-55~150

Note 1: Package thermal resistance qj-T = 1C/W (typ.)

(Ta = 25C, with infinite heat sink)

Electrical Characteristics

(unless otherwise specified, VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, RL = 4 W, Ta = 25C)

Characteristics

Symbol

Test
Circuit

ICCQ

POUT MAX (1)

Min

Typ.

Max

Unit

VIN = 0

200

400

mA

VCC = 14.4 V, max Power

35

POUT MAX (2)

VCC = 13.7 V, max Power

31

POUT (1)

VCC = 14.4 V, THD = 10%

23

POUT (2)

THD = 10%

17

20

THD

POUT = 5 W

0.02

0.2

Voltage gain

GV

VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

24

26

28

Voltage gain ratio

DGV

VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

-1.0

1.0

VNO (1)

Rg = 0 W, DIN45405

0.12

VNO (2)

Rg = 0 W, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz

0.10

0.35

Ripple rejection ratio

R.R.

frip = 100 Hz, Rg = 620 W

Vrip = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

40

50

dB

Cross talk

C.T.

Rg = 620 W
VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

65

dB

VOFFSET

-150

150

mV

Input resistance

RIN

90

kW

Stand-by current

ISB

Stand-by condition

10

mA

VSB H

Power: ON

3.0

VCC

VSB L

Power: OFF

1.5

VM H

Mute: OFF

VM L

Mute: ON, R1 = 10 kW

0.5

ATT M

Mute: ON,
VOUT = 7.75 Vrms (20 dBm) at
Mute: OFF.

80

90

dB

Quiescent current

Output power

Total harmonic distortion

Output noise voltage

Output offset voltage

Stand-by control voltage

Mute control voltage

Mute attenuation

(Note 2)

Test Condition

%
dB

mVrms

Open

Note 2: Muting function have to be controlled by open and low logic, which logic is a transistor, FET and m-COM port
of IMUTE > 250 mA ability.
This means than the mute control terminal : pin 22 must not be pulled-up.

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TA8276H

6
VCC2
OUT1 (+)

0.22 mF
C1

11

PW-GND1 8

OUT2 (+)

C1

12

C6

16

C1

15

14

17

PW-GND3 18

RL

19

21

IN4
PW-GND4 24
OUT4 (-)

10

23

25

22
C4
1 mF

RIP

RL

CLIP OUT
&
DIAGNOSIS
STBY
OUT
MUTE

10 kW
R1

13

10 mF
C2

PRE-GND

RL

IN3

OUT4 (+)

C1

AUX IN

OUT3 (-)

0.22 mF

PW-GND2 2

OUT3 (+)
0.22 mF

RL

IN2

OUT2 (-)

0.22 mF

IN1

OUT1 (-)

0.22 mF

C3
0.1 mF

20
VCC1

3900 mF

1
TAB

C5

Test Circuit

: PRE-GND
: PW-GND

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TA8276H

T.H.D POUT

T.H.D POUT

100

100

(%)

f = 1 kHz
RL = 4 W

10

10

T.H.D
Total harmonic distortion

Total harmonic distortion

T.H.D

(%)

VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 W

1
10 kHz

100 Hz
0.1

9.0 V

13.2 V

0.1

1 kHz
16.0 V

0.01
0.1

10

Output power

POUT

0.01
0.1

100

(W)

Output power

ICCQ VCC

(W)

(%)

RL =

T.H.D

VIN = 0
300

Total harmonic distortion

ICCQ

(mA)

POUT

100

T.H.D f

400

Quiescent current

10

200

100

0
0

10

20

Power supply voltage VCC

0.1

(V)

OUT1
OUT2

0.01
OUT4
VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 W
Pout = 5 W
0.001
10

30

OUT3

100

1k

Frequency f

10

10 k

100 k

(Hz)

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TA8276H

VNO Rg

R.R. f
0

200

150

VCC = 13.2 V

Ripple rejection ratio R.R. (dB)

VNO

VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 W
250 BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz

Output noise voltage

(mVrms)

300

100

50

0
10

100

1k

10 k

Signal source resistance Rg

-10

RL = 4 W
Rg = 620 W

-20

Vrip = 0dBm

-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
10

100 k

100

(9)

Frequency f

C.T. f (OUT1)

-10

VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

-30
-40
-50

C.T. (dB)

Rg = 620 W

RL = 4 W

-20

Cross talk

C.T. (dB)

(Hz)

VCC = 13.2 V

VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

Rg = 620 W

Cross talk

100 k

0
VCC = 13.2 V

-20

10 k

C.T. f (OUT2)

0
-10

1k

-40

RL = 4 W

-30

-50

OUT1 OUT2, 3
-60

OUT2 OUT1

-60
OUT1 OUT4

-70
10

100

1k

Frequency f

10 k

OUT2 OUT3, 4

-70
10

100 k

100

(Hz)

Frequency f

C.T. f (OUT3)

-10

RL = 4 W

-30
-40
OUT3 OUT4
-50

C.T. (dB)

VOUT = 0dBm

Rg = 620 W

-20

Cross talk

C.T. (dB)
Cross talk

(Hz)

VCC = 13.2 V

RL = 4 W
VOUT = 0dBm

-40

Rg = 620 W

-30

-50

OUT3 OUT1
-60
-70
10

100 k

0
VCC = 13.2 V

-20

10 k

C.T. f (OUT4)

0
-10

1k

OUT4 OUT3

-60
OUT3 OUT2
100

1k

Frequency f

10 k

-70
10

100 k

(Hz)

OUT4 OUT1, 2
100

1k

Frequency f

11

10 k

100 k

(Hz)

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TA8276H

GV f

PD POUT

40

70

(W)

60

PD

30
25

Power dissipation

Voltage gain

GV

(dB)

35

20
15
10

VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 W

16 V

50
40
13.2 V
30
20
9V
10

f = 1 kHz
RL = 4 W

VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0 dBm)

0
10

0
100

1k

Frequency f

10 k

100 k

(Hz)

10

Output power

15

20

25

POUT/ch (C)

PD MAX Ta
120

Allowable power dissipation PD MAX.

(w)

INFINITE HEAT SINK

RqJC = 1C/W
HEAT SINK (RqHS = 3.5C/W)

100

RqJC + RqHS = 4.5C/W

NO HEAT SINK

80

RqJA = 39C/W

60

40

20

0
0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Ambient temperature Ta (C)

12

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TA8276H
Package Dimensions

Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)

13

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TA8276H

RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE

000707EBF

TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor
devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical
stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of
safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of
such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as
set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and
conditions set forth in the Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices, or TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability
Handbook etc..
The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances,
etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires
extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or
bodily injury (Unintended Usage). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments,
medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this
document shall be made at the customers own risk.
This product generates heat during normal operation. However, substandard performance or malfunction may
cause the product and its peripherals to reach abnormally high temperatures.
The product is often the final stage (the external output stage) of a circuit. Substandard performance or
malfunction of the destination device to which the circuit supplies output may cause damage to the circuit or to the
product.
The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws.
The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No
responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of intellectual property or other
rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under
any intellectual property or other rights of TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

14

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