DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR - AND, MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-1] THIRTY-SIX DRY CELLS ARE CONNECTED IN FOUR ‘PARALLEL GROUPS OF NINE CELLS IN SERIES PER GROUP IF THE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT RATING OF EACH CELL IS 145 VOLTS AND 4 AMP., ICESPECTIVELY, GQ) CALCULATE THE VOLTAGE, CURRENT , AND POWER RATING OF TRE ENTIRE COMBINATION ) reca.cuare THE PROBLEM FOR NINE PARALLEL GROUPS: ]OF Four CELLS IN SERIES “PER GROUP. GIVEN A 36 Dey CELLS "4 oS VWCELL = 1-45 VOLTS pool! Y/CELL= 4 AMF: eauien. ©) veIr,4 Pr OF THE COMBINATION IN FIG A 4 Dvr tr + Pe IN FI 8 SOLUTION: Q) Ve = (9)(1-45) Vr = 13-05 VOLTS Ty = 4)(4) =16 AMPERES - Pr = Velr = (13.05)(16), Pre 208-8 WATTS b) Wem @)(i45) = 5:8 vous Th = @)(4) = 36 AMPERES Pre VrIr = (6.8)(36) Fr= 208.8 WATTS FIGURE 6B 2-2] CALCULATE, THE AVERAGE VOLTAGE GENERATED IN A MOVING CONDUCTOR iFir curs a5 x 10° MaxWeLLS IN 40 -Sec ; IN Yao SEC. owen: ' d= 25 x10% Maxveus AT gt Yeo’ Ske. te tho sec € Yeo SEC Fae G5 10 Require. = 25x08 x 104 AVERAGE VOLTAGE GENERATED Yeo SOLUTION. Eave.= 2 VOLTS" AT t= eo SEC. a dines Vw 25 Bora). y Emam 2x ot * V0» Bonet = 25x00 x0 0 1 vOutDIRECT CURRENT GENETZATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 23] A SIX-POLE D.C. GENERATOR HAS AN ARMATURE WINDING WITH 504 CONDUCTORS CONNECTED IN SIX PARALLEL PATHS. CALCULATE THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IN THIS MACHINE IF EACH POLE PRODUCES 165 x10 MAXWELLS AND THE ARMATURE SPEED |$ 1800 (PM. a GIVEN SOLUTION P=6 POLES ~ Ege @ x PXZ x RPM x107* Z= 504 CONDUCTORS a x 60 a Q=6 PARALLEL PATHS = (165 x 10°)(6)(504)(1800)(i0™ = 165 x 10° MAKWELLS “© (60) REQUIRED ‘ Eg = 250: VOLTS GENERATED VOLTAGE Eg 2-4) THE ARMATUE WINDING OF "THE GENERATOR OF PROBLEM 2-3 1S MODIFIED SO THAT IT HAS. TWO. PARALLEL PATHS INSTEAD OF Six. AT WHAT SPEED SHOULD THE MACHINE BE DRIVEN IF IT IS TO DEVELOP THE SAME VOLTAGE. AS BEFORE THE CHANGE, ASSUMING ALL OTHER CONDITIONS TO REMAIN. UNCHANGED? Given: B SOLUTION: ; Eg 250 vous Eg= 9 x P xz x RPM x Wo? G <2 PAMALLEL PATHS ax 60 ALL OTHER CONDITIONS TO RPM= Eg x Q x 60 ‘ REMAIN UNCHANGED “O xPxzxoe REQUIRED q = 250 xz x 60 x10? SPEED IN RPM’. - 165 x 10% x 6 x 504 RPM = 600 2-5] CALCULATE THE VOLTAGE GENERATED BY A FOUR POLE 0-C MACHINE GIVEN THE FOLLOWING PARTICULARS: NUMBE OF SLOTS IN ARMATURE =55 > NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS PER SLOT =4 ;.PLUX PER POLE = 2.62 x 10° MAXWELLS ISPEED= 1,200 PM ,NUMBER OF PARALLEL PATHS IN ARMATURE =2 GIVEN: SOLUTION: Pe4 POLES 2r= 4 conpyerons. x 5S SLOTS ae ee Zr= 220 CONDUCTORS Zhaor= # CONDUCTORS, Eg= 9 xP x zr x RPM x10* 9 = 8.62 x10 maxweLLs "ax 6 SPIED » 1200 RPM = (262 x 10%) (4)(z20) (1200) (10"*) G+ 2 PARALLEL PATHS (2) @) terquirerp Eg= 2350 voutg nget tA DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2.6] IF THE ARMATUE WINDING OF PROB. 2-5 HAD FOU PARALLEL PATHS, WHAT WOULD HAVE GEEN THE GENERATED voLTAcE ? eiven. SOLUTION: Q=4 PARALLEL PATHS Eg= 262X 08 x4 x £20x 1200 x10"® REQUIRED: 4x6o Mtg =? Eg= td vous 2.7] 4 FOUR-POLE MACHINE GENERATES 250 VOLTS WHEN OPERATED AT 1500 RPM. IF THE FLUX PEI POLE IS 185 x 10% MAXWELLS , THE NUMBER (OF ARMATURE SLOTS IS +5, AND THE ARMATURE WINDING HAS TWO PARALLEL PATHS , CALCULATE (@) THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ARMATURE CONDUCTORS : (b) Trt. NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS IN EACH SLOT. GIVEN: SOLUTION: 6 P= 4 POLES Q) tg= 6 xP xz x RMxO? Vo. Ege 250 vats ax 60 $= 1500 RPM Zre Eq x@ x 60 x o® G = 185 x 10% MaxweLLs $ x P x RPM Slots 45) Zr= £50 x 2 x60 x 108 = Z PARALLEL PATHS 185 X 10° x 4 x 1500 Ler Zr 18 THe TOTAL NUMBER Zy = 270 CONDUCTORS OF ARMATURE. CONDUCTORS Oxy je Voor 45 SLOT or = 6 concucrors/s.or 2-6] HOV MANY TOTAL CONDUCTORS AND CONDUCTORS PER SLOT WOULD BE NECESSARY IN THE AUMATURE OF PmOB. 2-7 IP THE WINDING HAD FOUR PARALLEL PATHS ? GIVEN Oe 4 PoRALLEL PATHS: OTHERS IS REMAINED UNCHANGED PROM PROB # 2£-7. Rea’o. Yaror = 't CONDUCTORS 4 a) Zr &) Z/svor SOLUTION: @) Zr = Eg x0 x 60x108 Ox P x RPM = G0x4x60x08 + 1.85 x10® x 4 *1500 Zr= 540 CONDUCTORS 2) = fo CONDUCTORS. ) Ee 45° SUTDIRECT. CURRENT GENETATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-9) THE SPEED OF THE GeNerToR OF PROB. 2-7. I DecKEASCD 10 1,550 RPM. (Q)WHAT WILL BE THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IF THE FLUX PER POLE IS MAINTAINED AT THE SAME VALUE, i.e., 185 x 10% MAxELLS ? (b) TO WHAT VALUE OF FLUX FER POLE SHOULD THE EXCITATION 6E ADJUSTED IF THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IS To REMAIN THE SAME ,ie., @50 vouts 7 GIVEN: SOLUTION = THE SAME VALUE IN 4 2-7, Q) Eg= oO xP xz x RPM x 10% ONLY THE SPEED OF THE ee GENERATOR IS DECREASED 5 x10% x 1350 x 4 x270 x j0"* TO 1350 RPM. @ x60 ne@p. Eg= C25 vouTs . Q) GENERATED VOLTAGE 7 b), IF Eg = 250 VOUS, FIND THE VALVE OF §| W Ftux rer poe 7 O =Eq xo x PxZ x mem x 107? = 250 X2 x G0 4 270 KI35 xIOP d= 2.056 x 10 MAXWELLS £-40] WHAT IS THE FREQUENCY OF THE ALTERNATING VOLTAGE GENERATED IN THE ARMATURE CONDUCTORS OF (@)A SIX-POLE 900-RPM MACHINE 7 \(&) AN EIGHT -POLE 750-RPM MACHINE? @) A 10-POLE 5CO-RPM MACHINE? GIVEN: SOLUTION: 0) P=6 FoLes : @ f2 Px RM = @ x90 S= 900 Rem (20 120 b) Pa fours fe 46 CPS Sa 750 1PM ) fe 8x 750 = 50 CR 2 Pe lo roes F 120 4 : Sm 500 Rpm fm 10x 500 = H:7 CFS Reo’. 120 FREQUENCY Of ALTERNATING VOLTAGE? 2-4]) HOW MANY POLES ARE THEE IN A GENERATOR IN WHICH THE ARMATURE FREQUENCY IS 30 CRS WHEN OPERATING AT A SPEED OF 600 Rpm? GIVEN: SOLUTION : f= 30 OFS : SINCE; f= POCRP MS S600 RPM 120 REQUIRED: NUMBER OF POLES P= f x120 (epm Pe 6 POLES 30x10DIRECT- CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-12] AT" WHAT SPEED 1S AN ARMATURE ROTATING IN A’ I2-POLE. MACHINE IF THE FREQUENCY IN THE ARMATURE CONDUCTORS 1s 50 CPS? Given’ SOLUTION: Pie POLES RPM = $ x.120 f= 50 CRS P ReQuiceD : = 90 x 120 SPEED (RPM)=” 2 IPM = 500 Kem 2-13]CALCULATE THE FORCE EXCERTED BY FACH CONDUCTOR, @ IN. LONG, ON THE ARMATURE OF A 0-C MOTOR WHEN IT CARIES A CURRENT OF 90 Avi. AND LIES IN A FIELD JHE INTENSITY OF WHICH I$ 52,000 LINES PER SQUARE INCH. GIVEN Wrere Le ences B= FLUX DENSITY T= 90 amp. L= LENGTH (INCHES) B= 52,000 UNey T= CURRENT Yea. ¥ SOLUTION: i Requirep F = 52,000 x6 x90 FORCE EXCERTED By EACH er rarer? 1,300,000 CONPLCTOR Fa 2-46 LBS. SINCE: F= B XL XI 11,300,000 2-a¥}wnaT TORQUE WILL THE CONDUCTOR OF PROS. 2-15 DEVELOP tr IT LIES ON AN ARMATURE THE DIAMETER OF WHICH IS 9 IN? oven: SOWTION: * DIA. = 9 INCHES Requires Torave =? ie SNCE TeF xR WHERE F= FORCE IN (LB) Re raps T= 0.932 LS-FTDIRECT-CURTENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-15] THE ARMATURE OF A D.C MOTOR HAS 31 SLOTS WITH 16 CONDUC~ TORS IN EACH $LOT- ONLY G8 PEK CENT OF THE CONDUCTORS LIE DIRECTLY UNDER THE POLE ACES, WHERE THE FLUX DENSITY |S UNIFORM AT 46,000 LINES PER SQUARE INCH. IF THE ARMATURE-CORE }IAMETER 1S 725 IN. , ITS LENGTH 425 IN. , AND THE CURRENT IN CACH CONDUCTOR 1S 25 AMP, CALCULATE: (a) THE FORCE EXCERTED BY THE ARMATURE “TENDING TO PRODUCE ROTATION ; (b) THE TOQUE: IN FOUND-FECT. GIVEN: SOLUTION: £ @ F=BxLxI- SLOTS = 31 =(6 TC or = 16 CONDUCTORS 1,500,000 BUT ONLY 8 % OF THE CONDUCTORS = ul BE ARO. NEY LIE ON THE POLE PACES * THEREFORE DAs 7.25 N L = 4.25 1N : re [eae x3i suor|(ooe)(« 25)(e5) I= 25 Amp iat Fa 115-9 se 0) FORCE EXCERTED BY THE.” ® pate ARMATURE = » a : 8) Torque: In, (L6-FT) : (22) teat emp, T= 441 LB-FT P-G]USING THE DATA OF PROB. 2-5 , CALCULATE THE TORQUE THAT WILL IS REDUCED BY 5 PERCENT WHILE BE DEVELOPED IF THE FLUX DENSITY THE CURRENT 13 INCREASED TO 40 AMP. ; GIVEN: Le Bei sets "= 46,000 XOB5 x4 25 X40[ 0.68 x3i x16 DATA IN PROB. 2-15 i Sexes x0 x31 x18] B= menue By 5% eae I= 40 Amp. REQUIRED: THEN: TORQUE.» ? Taf xR = 0074 LB X75 IN X FT SOLUTION: et Tete. B= 46,000 x 0.95 LINES . Yue Te 67 B-FrT r= eel.74 Lo. THEN: Fe BXUxT 11,300,000DIRECT-CURRENT GENEIATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 217] WHAT TOTAL CURRENT MUST THE ARMATURE OF A D-C MOTOK CARRY , GIVEN THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION : ARMATURE SLOTS = 72 ; CONDUCTORS PER. SLOT= 6 ; POLE ARCS COVER 70.5 PER CENT OF CIRCUM-| TERENCE ; FLUX DENSITY = 58,000 LINES PEI SQUARE INCH ; ARMATURE CORE LENGTH = 8 IN. ; AMATURE CORE DIAMETER = €1IN. ; NUMBER OF ARMATUTE PATHS IN PARALLEL = 6 ; TORQUE = 1,050 LB-FT. » — THeRErone: See a I= F x 11,300,000 ‘Lox Bor : BxL POLE ARC COVER = 70.5. BUT TOTAL CONDUCTOR WHICH ” Be 58,000 LINES ARE EFFECTIVE ONLY ARE Zre Te x6 x0-705 Thus: DIA= @1 IN / I = (1200) (11,300 ,000) Q-= 6G PARALLEL PATHS " amaand qian at ran 72 x6 xO. Sie wae en (58000)[ 72 x6 x0 705] (8) irequinep: T= 95-96 MMs ucrORS TOTAL CURRENT (fC) SINCE. THERE ARE 6 PARALLEL PATHS, SOLUTION THE TOTAL CURRENT MUST THE Fam BxLxT ANMATURE CAN CARRY IS: 11,500,000 DUT: THF XR F= 1050 Lb -rf In= 576 AMF. or Bue x Fie n= Le BN. Tr= 95.96 x6 F= (co us 2-18) WHAT MUST BE THE TOTAL ARMATUIE=WINDING CURRENT IN PRO6. 2-17 IF THE ToROUE INCREASES TO 1,200 LB-FT WHILE THE PLUX DENSITY DROPS BY 4 PER CENT? GIVEN: \ ALL DATA ARE THE SAME IN. PROB: #247 ONLY THE ToRQue INCREASES JO 1200 LB-FT, WHILE THE FLUX DENSITY DROP BY 4% ReQuineo: TOTAL ARMATURE CURMENT (11) Tre lit x @ PARALLEL PATH SOLUTION: Fed. = 1200 Lp-rr TO GER xX FH, Fe l37i4 U6. SINCE FLUX DENSITY IS DROP By +% THE REMAINING IS 9@% THERErORE: ; = (1371-4 )(11,300,000) (58,000 x096)(8)(7¢ x@ x0-705)- T= lit AMP. Rta Tr= 684 AMP.DIRECT- CURRENT DYNAMOS S-T} CALCULATE: THE COIL PITCHES AND INDICATE THE SLOTS INTO WHICH! THE FIRST COILS SHOULD BE’ PLACED For THE TOLLOWING ARMATURE WINDINGS’ ; (@) 36 SLOTS, POUR POLES ;(b)57 SLOTS, FOUR POLES (c) 76 SLOTS , SIX POLES ; (d) 82 SLOTS, FICHT POLES ; (€) 270 SLOTS,10 POLES (f) 234 SLOTS ,12@ POLES SOLUTION: SINCE THE WORKING EQUATION FoR COIL PITCH OR COIL SPAN IS %-2-K P WHERE: S=NO. OF SLOTS P=NO.OF POLES Keany PART OF Ye THAT IS SUBTRACTED TO MAKE AN INTEGER. q) ¥ ated 6 %=9 5 MOT 1 AND 10 Deeg % = (4 5 SLOT 1 AND IS Q%=76 -+ D¥ = 18% Yee 12 ;SLOT 1 AND 1S d) %= 132-4 Gan Y= 16 5 SLOT | AND I7 ¢ 2) Ys = 270, 10 - »'Y¥s-= 7 5 SLOT 1 AND 276 = 234 — Den Rie Yea 195 SLOT 1 AND ZO 3-2} How MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE THERE IN THE ARMATUITE WINDINGS OF PROB. 3-1 IF (@),(0) AND (C) ARE SMPLEX—WAVE WOUND AND THE OTHERS ARE SIMPLEX-LAP WOUND? SOLUTION: SINCE THE PARALLEL PATHS For WAVE WOUND WINDING IS GIVEN AS Re Fux x2 THEREFORE : Pot @),b) AND ¢) , THE PARALLEL PATHS ARE THE SAM Peixe Pi @ PARALLEL PATHS TOX LAP — WOUND WINDING THE PARALLEL PATHS IS GIVEN AS” Pis PLEX X POLES THEREFORE Q) Fis PLEX x fOL”ES. =1x8 Pim 8 PARALLEL PATHS: P= 1x10 fim IO PARALLEL PATHS fF) Ralx le Pral2 PARALLEL PATHSDIRECT-CURRENT DyNAMOS 3-3) THE ARMATURE OF A “SIX-POLE GENEIATOR CARIES A TOTAL OF 350 AMP WHAT CURRENT FLOWS IN EACH PATH IF THE WINDING 13 (d) LAP ? (b) wouND? 6VEN For POLES = 6 ol 350 AMP. * Ip = 380 AMP. att 6 LB aS REQUIRED : Voury = 58-35 Amr. Q) CURRENT PER PATH IF THE ») = Ir WINDING 1S. LAP. Very = 2 b) CURRENT PER PATH IF THE PARALLEL PATHS: WINDING IS WAVE. FOR WAVE ; SOLUTION fia MEX x2 = 1x2 SINCE THE NUMBER OF PLEX 1S P= 2 PARALLEL PATHS T= 39 = I75 AMP. __NOT STATED, ASSUME. THAT THE: 1 ee 2 TYPES OF WINDING 13 SIMPLEX 34) HOW MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE ‘THERE IN THEE WINDINGS OF ArMATURES THAT ARE WOUND (0) DUPLEX-LAP FOR Four POLES? (b) TRIPLEX-LAP Krom Six POLtS? “(c) DUFLEX-LAP Fore MIGHT POLES ? (d) TRIPLEX-LAP Fom 10 POLES? (2) QUADIUPLEX-LAP FOR SX POLES? SOLUTION: ) 9) PARALLEL PATHS FOR DUPLEX-LAP. d) FOR TRIPLEX-LAP , 10 POLES FoR FOUR POLES Fi= PLEX X POLES Pie Pux x Fouts Bere ieee a) =ex4 Fi = 30 PARALLEL PATHS) P= @ PARALLEL PATHS b) PARALLEL PATHS FOR TRIPLEX-LAP © @) FOR QUADRUFLEX-LAP , SIX FOLES FOR SIX POLES Ti= TEX x POLES Pi= PLEX X POLES = 4x6 =35x6 Pim. 24 PARALLEL PATHS Pi = (8 PARALLEL PATHS C)' POR pururx -LAP, @ POLES Fix PLCX X POLES 2x6 Pi = IG PARALLEL PATHS .DIRECT - CURRENT DYNAMOS S-5]MAKE SIMPLE SKETCHES LIKE F639 SHOWING HOW LAP COILS ARE [CONNECTED TO THE COMMUTATOR FORK SIMPLEX-, DUPLEX-, TICIFLEA;, AND COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS: . Q) SIMPLEX-LAP WINDINGS CONNECTED 0. THE COMMUTATOI?: COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS y b)DUPLEX-Lar WINDING CONNECTED TO THE COMMUTATORae DIRECT - CURRENT DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 3-5 C)TRIPLEX-LAP WINDING CONNECTED YO THE COMMUTATOR COL 2 COMMUTATOT STGMENTS d)QUADTUPLEX -LAP WINDING CONNECTED “To THE COMMUTATOR.* DIRECT CURRENT —DYNAMOS 3-6] DETERMINE THE ‘DreREES OF RRENTRANCY TOR THE FOLLOWING LAP WINDINGS : (@) DUPLEX , 36 SEEMENTS 5 (b) DUPLEX , 55 SCEMENTS ; (c) TRIPLEX, 17 SECMENTS (4) TRIPLEX , lle SECMENTS (€) QUADRUPLEX , 286 SECMENTS. SOLUTION: Q)DUPLEX LAP , 3¢ SECMENTS Q TRIPLEX , 17 SEGMENTS SINCE THE DECIEE OF @EENTICANCY, We TRIRYEX = 7 OF LAP WINDINGS 1S EQUAL 10 THE ee ee HIGHEST COMMON ACTOR BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS d) TRIPLEX , ie SECMENTS AND THE PLEX OF THE. WINDINGS R= 1-SINCLE REENTRANCE THEN THE REENTRANCY 1S 2 - DOUBLE for DUPLEX LAP, 36 SECMENTS @) QUADRUPLEX, 286 SEEMENTS R=4 = 296 2 2 2 13 THE COMMON FACTOR THERERORE | THE ICEENTTANCY 1S DOUBLE. B) DUPLEX Lar, 35 SteMENTS R=1- SINGLE REENTRANCE 5-7) THE TOTAL ARMATURE CARRIED BY A 50-HP FOUR POLE 250-VOLT MOTOR IS 180 AMP. If THE WINDING 1S WAVE, HOW MUCH CURIENT IS HANDLED By ACH FATH AND BY EACH BITUSH ARM IF THERE ARE (a) Four’ Baus ARMS? (b) Two BRUSH AnMs ? GIVEN: 50 HP , 230 VOLT MOTOR Th = 160 aur. ¥, : POLES = + ‘BRUSH ARM TYPE OF WINDING = WAVE THEN’ 180_ Ye = 90 A cush AM REQUIRED 160 AMP. CURRENT FER PATH tren Brus Arms (1) Veary= 22 fue SOLUTION = 90 AMP, (a) f= @ FOR WAVE 7x Ty = 10 Aur: Feat Yorusn sea “ Vesna = 9% fry : = 160 Amp INCE FOR EVERY SET OF BRUSHES ‘BRUSH ARM, THERE 8 ONLY 4 BRUSH ARM, THEREFORE ; FOR 4 — BRUSHES, THERE ARE TWO SETS OF BRUSH ARMS.DIRECT -CURRENT —DYNAMOS 3-8] DETERMINE THE COMMUTATOR PITCHES Ye FOR THE FOLLOWING WAVE~ WOUND ARMATURES : (a) 75 SEGMENTS , FOUR “POLES 5 (b) 93 SEGMENTS, FOUR POLES ; (c) 2e9 SEGMENTS , SIX POLES ;(d) 227 SEGMENTS , FIGHT POLES. SOLUTION (@) 75 SEGMENTS , FOUR POLES SINE Yo= G2 FOR SMAREX WAVE WHERE, C= TOTAL NUMBER OF COMMUTATOI SEGMENTS (0) For 229 SteMENTS , SIX POLES P= NO. OF POLES i Ma 229th THEN, Le w= “a L y Yea 76 : G@)FOR. 227 SEGMENTS , EIGHT POLES ye= £278) ke Yeu 37 You 37 OR 58 Ab) FOR 93 STCMENTS , POUR POLES S-G]IN LACH OF THE COMBINATIONS OF PROB. 3-8, TRACE THE WINDING AROUND “THE. COMMUTATOR AND SHOW THAT THE PROPER SEGMENT , AHEAD or JOR BEHIND THE FIRST ONE , IS REACHED. SOLUTION: @) roR Ye =37 TRACING SECMENT ‘ 1-38-75 + ONE BEHIND SEGMENT 4 TOR Ye= 38 : 1-39-2 —* ONC AHEAD SEGMENT 1 FOR Ye= 46 1-47-95 —- ONE BEHIND SEGMENT 1 FOR Ye = 47 1-4@-2 —* ONE AHEAD SEGMENT 1 c) For Ye= 78 1-77-153~229 —© ONE BEHIND SEGMENT 1 d) FOR Yo= 57 . 1-58-IS ~I72 -2 —* ONE AHEAD SEGMENT 1DIRECT-CURRENT DYNAMOS 3-10] HOW MANY PARALLEL | PATHS ARE THERE IN THE FOLLOWING ARMATURE WINDINGS : () SIX-POLE DUPLEX—WAVE ? (b) SiX-POLE TITIPLEX-WAVE: (C) EIGHT POLE SIMPLEX-WavE ? (d) EIGHT-FOLE DUPLEX-WAVE 7 (€) EIGHT-POLE. TRIPLEX - Wave ? () Ci6HT-POLE QUADRUPLEX -WAVE ?- SOLUTION: ) For SIX - POLES, QUFLEX -WAvE: 0) FOR FIGHT- POLES, DUPLEX WAVE Piaf lex x 2 fia2x2 = exe Pi=4 PARALLEL PATHS Pim PARALLEL PATHS €) FOR B-POLES, TRIPLEX WAVE }) For SiX- roves, TRIPLEX -wave Fiasxe fie 5K2 Pie @ PARALLEL PATHS Fie @ PARALLEL PATHS + 4) FOR 8-FOLES ,QUADRUPLEX—WAVE: FOR EICHT-FOLES , SIMPLEX WAVE, Fis tx2 Fie 1x2 Pi @ PARAUEL PATHS Pom 2 PARALLEL PATHS 3-11] AN EIGHT-POLE TRIPLEX-WAVE-WOUND ARMATURE CARRIES A TOTAL OF 060 AMP. IF THERE ARE EIGHT BRUSH AIMS , CALCULATE THE CURRENT IN PACH ARMATURE WINDING ATH AND IN THE BRUSH ARM. GIVEN: THEREFORE: FIGHT-POLES, TRIPLEX WAVE ee ee Tre G60 Aue. PARALLEL FATH = Ilo AM, 8 BRUSH ARMS Patt Reo’. SINCE THERE ARE 6 BRUSHES , THE WUSH ARM = 9/ =4 BiRUS eM Yorn q Yorusn arm is Aa panne FoR EVERY SET OF BRUSHES UTION: = 660 AMP ee oe Foruse amu” ~f on = 165 AMP. = 3x2 Pie @ PARALLEL PATHS 3-12] A COMMUTATOR © HAS 456 SEGMENTS . INDICATE WHETHER OR NOT THE WINDINGS. ARE POSSIBLE: (2) SMPLEX-WAVE FOR Six FOLES ; (b) TRIPLEX-WAVE for ‘SIK~ POLES ;(C) DUPLEX-WAVE OR EIGHT TOLBS ; (J) SIMPLEX -WAVE For 10 POLES. SOLUTION: ; @) SIMPLEX-WAVE , 6 foLts: Ye $5621 7 NO, BECAUSE Ye IS NOT AN INTEGER le ) TRIPLEX-WAVE , 6 POLES Yea F543 = |SI OR 1D —> YES, IT IS POSSIBLE t5g23_DIRECT- CURRENT DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 3-12 - C) DUPLEX -WAVE , EIGHT POLES Yeo 456 £2 + NO,IT IS NOT POSSIBLE, BECAUSE Ye % IS NOT AN INTEGER d) SIMPLEX -WAVE , 10. FoLES Ye= $5621 =9) -» YES, IT 1S POSSIBLE We q IN EACH OF “THE POSSIBLE COMBINATIONS OF PROB. 3-I2 , CALCULATE “THE COMMUTATOR PITCH SOLUTION Db) Yee t5G+5 = IS) OR 15S Ye 0) Yom 45641 = 91 10%, B-4] FOR EACH OF THE ANSWERS OF PROB. 5-IS , TTAACE THE WINDING AROUND THE COMMUTATOR AND SHOW THAT THE PROPER SEGMENT, AHEAD OF Of BEHIND THE FIRST ONE 15 REACHED. SOLUTION: ©) For Ye =i51 TRACING SEGMENT = : 1-52-3035 -45+ —~ 5 DEHIND SEGMENT 1 FOR Yeu 153 TRACING SECMENT: 1-154 - 507-4 —e 3 AHEAD SEGMENT 2 C) FOR Yeu OI TRACING: 1-92-1853 ~274-365 - 456 —= 1 BEHIND SEGMENT 1 3-15] A I7-SLOT 33 SEGMENT ARMATURE IS WOUND SIMPLEX -WWavE FOR FOUR POLES.CALCULATE THE COIL AND COMMUTATOR PITCHES AND SPECIFY | WHETHER OR NOT THERE WILL BE A*DEAD” ELEMENT: : GIVEN: ‘ SLOT =I7 unr a et ees CON, AND CoMMUTATOR PITCHES ? TYPES OF WINDING = SIMPLEX WAVE: Pe + POLESDIRECT- CURRENT DYNAMOS: CONT. OF PROB. 3-15 SOLUTION: TRACING FOR Ye =16 0) FOR COIL PITCH 1-17-33 FOR Ye =I7 1-18 -2 YES THERE WILL BE A DEAD EMENTS , SE TRACING ; 1-5-9-15-17 a Pocieae ie ae cS Q FoR commuTATOR PITCH oe A WHOLE NUMBER. 5-16) WILL THERE BE A “DEAD ELEMENT IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS OF SLOTS .AND SEGMENTS : (a) 33 SLOTS, 99 SCCMENTS ? (b) 76 SLOTS , 2€7 SEGMENTS? (C) 39 SLOTS, 77 SEGMENTS ? (d) 54+ SLOTS, 216 SEGMENTS? SOLUTION: ©) 35 SLOTS, 99 SECMENTS =~ NONE, BECAUSE THE RATIO OF SEOMENTS TO SLOT IS A WHOLE NUMBER 76 SLOTS, 227 SEGMENTS — YES, BECAUSE 227. 1S NOT A WHOLE NUMBER ©) 39 SLOTS, 77 SEGMENTS — YES 6) 54 SLOTS, 216 . SEGMENTS.— NONE BECAUSE 216 Ls A WHOLE Nos. zi oF THEREFORE THERE IS NO DEAD ELEMENT 3-17] A S00-KW 600-VOLT 10-POLE GENERATOR HAS AN ARMATURE WITH 108 SLOTS, 324 COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS, AND A SIVIPLEX-LAP WINDING WITH A TOTAL OF 648 CONDUCTOIS. CALCULATE: (Q) THE NUMBER OF CON: DUCTORS PER SLOT ; (b) THE NUMBEI? OF WINDING ELEMENT FER COIL ; (©THE NUMBER OF TURNS FER WINDING ELEMENT: ; @) THE FULL- LOAD CURRENT FER CONDUCTOR ; (€) THE CURRENT FER BRUSH. ARM. GIVEN: i . SOLUTION: P=500 KW Z=:648 CONDUCTORS Q) Conpuctors PER: SLOT E= 600 VOLT 7 =6 INDUCTOIS eo WEL Zor 108 SLOTS POLES = 10 SLOT = 108 C= 324 SEGMENTS TYPES OF WINDING= SIMPLEX LAP EeDIRECT-CURMENT DYNAMOS CONT: OF 3-17 b) WINDING ELEMENTS PER COIL = 524 SECMENTS SINCE THERE ARE 10 POLES, 108 SLOTS THE NUMBER OF PARALLEL = Ie PATH ARE; 5S WiNDIN' : FLEMEN YO TI erie, se QTURNS PER WINDING ELEMENT R=! X- 10210 FaRaLer = 3 TURNS /cofL Pat 3 WINDING ELEMENTS /Cotl Ip, =, 833-35 AMP. =4 i 7a 10 PATH w MaANDING CLEMENT es eae “| h CTO i es @) FULL-LOAD CURRENT FER CONDUCTOR — 6. ciemeur pe prtum ARM Tr = 500,000 WATTS ee = 835.35 AMP. 600 VOLT Yeruss ARM, 10% Ty = 835-35 AMP. = 166-67 AMP. 3-4] THE EMF GENERATED IN EACH CONDUCTOR OF A SIX-POLE SIMPLEX- WAVE ARMATURE WINDING IS 0-46 VOLT. IF THE. ARMATURE HAS 42 SLOTS AND 125 COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS ,AND THERE ARE FOU TURNS PEI ARMATURE -WINDINS ELEMENT, CALCULATE THE TEICMINAL VOLTAGE OF THE GENERATOR. GIVEN: SOLUTION: P=G POLES, SIMPLEX WAVE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS S=42 SLoTs ARE» C= (25 SEGMENTS Zy= 4 Tri wate . 4 Te EE ING ELEMENT AeNIDING ELEMENT Zr 500 CONDUCTORS 125 SEGMENT] SNE aT EME INEAGH Vr= EMF ‘X TOTAL cowl CONDUCTION = 0-46 VOLT © “CONDE REO'D- = 0-48 X 500 TERMINAL VOLTAGE OF THE Ve = 240 VOLTS GENERATOR 3-20] A S4-SLOT 2I6-SEGMENT ARMATURE HAS.A FOUR-POLE LAP ARMATURE THAT IS EQUALIZED 00 PER CENT. AT THE CoMMUTATOR » ©) HOW MANY EQUALIZEI?. CONNECTIONS ARE THERE ? (b) To WHAT Two SEGMENTS IS THE FIRST EGURLIZER CONNECTED?DIRECT—CURRENT DYNAMOS CONT: OF PROB. 3-20 GIVEN ‘SOLUTION: S=54 SLOTS 9) FOR 1007 EQUALIZATION =C— C=2I6 SEGMENTS le P= 4 POLES , LAP WINDING cs A Rea’. G)HOW MANY EQUALIZER, CONNECTIONS ze ARE THERE? b) FROM SEEMENT 1 To 109 b)TO WHAT SEGMENTS 19 THE FIRST FQUALIZEI? CONNECTED? 3-el] HOW MANY EQUALIZERS ARE THERE IN A SIX-POLE 50 PEI CENT EQUALIZED ARMATURE IN WHICH THERE ARE 216 SEGMENTS 7 SOLUTION: FOR 50 % EQUALIZATION 6 POLE , 216 SECMENTS BOY, EQUALIZATION = O-5(2IG)_ = 56 EQUALIZERS % 3-22] MAKE A TABLE FOR PROB: 5-21 SIMILAR TO THAT GIVEN FOR EXAMPLE 9, P.€0- GIVEN: P=6 fOLES C= 216 SECMENTS * SOLUTION: TARLE OF WINDINGS FOR II-47-85-N19 155-191 |24-60-96-152-168-204 2-48 -84-120-156-192| 25-61-97 -155 -169- 205 3G EQUALIZED: I5~-49-85-I21-157- 193 |26 -62-98- 154-170 -206 1-37-75 -109-145~I8! ||4-50 -86-122-158-19¢ | 27-G3- 99-156 -I71- 207 2-38-74-NO-146- 182 |I5~ 51-87 -123-159- 195 | 28-64 - |00-156-172-208 3-39 -75-I\|- 147-185 |IG- 52-86 -124 -160-196 | 29-65 - 1O\- 137-173-203 4-40 - 76-12 - 149-184 |17- 53-€9-125-IG1- 197 |80-G6- 102-186 -174- 210 S-41- 77 -II5 149-185 |B - 54 - 90 -126~162- 198 | 31- 6#- 103 - 159-175-211 6-42 -78 -Il4-150 -186 |I9 ~55-91 ~ 127-163 -I99 | 32-68 -104 -140-176- 212 7-45 ~79 -I1§-I51-187 |20-S6 -92-128- 164 -200| 33-69-05 - 14 - 177-213 B44 -€0 -Ii6 - [52-168 |21 - 5t -95 -129-165-201|34+~-70-106-. 142-178-214 9-45-61 ~II7 - 153-169|22 -58 -94 -180-166-202 35 -71= 107-143-179 -215 10-46-82 -II8 ~15¢-190|23 - 59 - 95 -15I- 167-208) 56 -72-l08 144-180-216DIRECT -CURRENT DYNAMOS 3-25] HOW MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE THERE IN (a) A 10-POLE FROG — Lee WINDING? (b) AN EIGHT- POLE FIOG-LEG WINDING ? SOLUTION: Q) PARALLEL PATHS FOR A b) FOR 6-FOLES , FROG -LEG 10-POLE FTOG-LEG WINDING RaBxX2 Fis POLES.X 2 FOR FRDG-LEG Pre IG PARALLEL PATHS =10 x2 Fe= 20 PARALLEL PATHS 3-24] DETERMINE THE COIk AND COMMUTATOR PATCHES FOR A 72-SLOT 268-SCGMENT SIX-POLE FROG-LEG ARMATURE WINDING SOLUTION: ~3 272° wee Ye= 12 FOR FROG LEG WINDING Form TRIPLEX WAVE ONLY Yo= C25 Te Yeo 2845 = 95 08 97 YeDIRECT-CURIENT GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS 4-1] EACH SHUNT-FIELD COIL OF A D-C GENERATOR PRODUCES 2,700 AMP- TURNS HOW MANY TURNS AME THERE INTHE COIL IF THE CURRENT is 15 AMP? GIVEN: SOLUTION NI-= 2,700 AMP-TURNS LET N 15 THE NUMBER OF TURNS T+ b5 Amr. SINCE REO'D. NI = 2700. AMP- TURNS NUMBER OF TURNS? N= 2700 Ss N= 1600 TurNs 4-2] A 50-KW 250 VOLT COMPOUND GENERATOR (SHOrT- SHUNT) HAS A SERIES FIELD IN WHICH EACH COIL IS WOUND WITH 8% TURNS. HOW MANY AMP-TURNS ARE PRODUCED BY EACH COL? GIVEN P= 50 KW COMPOUND GENERATOR Vr = 250 VOLTS : Ns = 8k TURNS REQ’. AMP-TURNS PRODUCED BY EACH Con? SOLUTION LET: NI=1S THE NUMBER OF AMP- TURNS: TO D-C LOAD SINCE. Peel ef _ as 2 FIGURE ogy ae LONG SHUNT COMPOUND GENERATOI. 260 ¥ I= 200 AMP. THEN : NI= 8-5 TURNS X 200 AMP NI =. 1700 AMP-TURNSDIRECT-CURICENT GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS 4-4] CALCULATE THE PERCENT VOLTAGE REGULATION OF A SHUNT @CNErATOR IN WHICH THE NO LOAD AND FULL LOAD VOLTAGES ARE 155 VOLTS AND 120. VOLTS , RESPECTIVELY. GIVEN: NO LOAD VOLTAGE = 155 VOLTS JWR: = 135-120 x 100 FULL LOAD VOLTAGE = 120 VOLTS 120 Keep CALCULATE. THE % VOLTAGE [CEGULATION dva=i2-5 % SOLUTION, THE EQUATION IS: EVR = Ve x 100 Ske 4-5] THE REGULATION OF A 250-VOLT SHUNT GENERATOR IS 6 PEM CENT CALCULATE. THE NO LOAD VOLTAGE GIVEN Whe 6h FULL LOAD VOLTAGE = 260 VOLTS KeEo’p. CALCULATE THE NO LOAD VOLTAGE SOLUTION: ZV = Vn . LET S=1S THE SPEED OF THE Motor 5 SINCE THE FLUX 1S INCREASED S= 452 PM BY 9%, THE TOTAL FLUX PER = POLE NOW IS GIVEN AS $-(9-4x 10%) (1.09) G = 9919 xX 10% MAXWELLS 5-6] WHEN THE LOAD IN PIOB.4 IS REMOVED, THE SPEED MISES TO 560 (PM.WHAT IS THE REGULATION OF THE motor? GIVEN: $: AT NO LOAD = 560 RPM SPEED AT FUUL-LOAD = 495 PM _ RED: % REGULATION OF THE MOTOR SOLWTION: k= Su See x 100 Srv = 560-495 x \99 495 pias h 5-7].A 10-HP 750-RPM 580-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR HAS AN ARMATURE RESISTANCE OF 1.55 OHMS. IF THE ARMATURE TAKES 14-6 AMP. AT. FULL LOAD : CALCULATE: @) THE COUNTER EMF PEVELOPED ‘BY THE MOTOR ; (b) THE POWER DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR IN WATTS, AND IN HORSE FOWER «(ASSUME A 5 VOLT BRUSH DROP)DIRECT—CUIRENT CONT. OF PROB. 5-7 GIVEN: Fi=!0 HP OR FislOHP X 0°746 KW 4 oP Fin 7-46 KW Vas 550 VOLTS S= 1750 RPM Be 155 a= 14-8 AMP. Vec= 5 VOLTS Reqo: 0) CALC: THE COUNTER EMF DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR b) THE POWER DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR IN WATTS 4 HF. SOLUTION: UIT Ee= 1S THE COUNTER EMP OF THE MOTOR. P= POWER DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS SHUNT MOTOR @) (Va- Voc) = Be Tales Tee(Va- Vac) -Taka Te = (550-5) —(It-8)(1-55) Ec 522 VOLTS b) Pa=Ee x =(522) (14-8) Pus 1726 WATTS: IN TERMS OF HORSE POWER. Pua 7726 WATTS X LHP 746 WATTS Pu= 10-86 HP 5-6] WHEN A MOTOR 1S. OPCRATING UNDER LOAD, THE ARMATURE TAKES 8260 WATTS AND ITS CURRENT 1S 36 AMP. IF THE ANMATURE -CIRCUIT ILE SISTANCE] INCLUDING BRUSHES , 15 0-¢ OHM, WHAT HORSEPOWER IS DEVELOPED BY THE moTor? GIVEN: Fax 8280 WATTS T=36 AMP Kusg= OF 2. reE@b: HORSE ROWER DEVELOPED EY THE MOTOR? SOLUTION + SINCE: Fa=Vala Va= & Ys = 8,260 W = 230 VOLTS 36 AMP THEN: Te~ Va-Ta Cate) INCLUDING THE BRUSH CONTACT VOLTAGE DROP. c= £50 -56 (0-4) fee 216-@ VOLTS ,COUNTER EMF. fae Ecla x HP —__ 146 WATTS: 15-6) (36) 746 Paz 10-4 HPDIRECT-CURRENT MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS 59] A S-HP 250-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR TAKES le AMP WHEN OPERATING AT.. FULL- LOAD. THE SHUNT- FIELD RESISTANCE iS 115 OHMS AND THE ARMATURE RESISTANCE 1S 0:25 OHMS. CALCULATE. THE VALUE OF THE STARTER (ESISTOR IF THE ARMATURE CURRENT IS LIMITED TO 15 TIMES THE (ATED VALUE OF THE STARTING INSTANT.(ASSUME A 3-VOLTS BRUSH CONTACT) . GIVEN: Re '5 HP , SHUNT MOTOR Vex 250 “VOLTS Iy- 18 AMP AT FULL LOAD Kee= IS OHMS T= 0-25 OHMS. Vac 3 VOLTS REQ’: CALCULATE THE VALUE OF STARTING RESISTOR IF THE ARMATURE CURRENT 19 LIMITED To 1-5 TIMES THE RATED VALUE AT THE STAICTING INSTANT. SOLUTION: LET: fe 1S THE VALUE OF STATTER (ESISTOR® CONNECTED IN SERIES TO THE ARMATURE. T= 1S THE RATED ARMATURE CURRENT. THUS Ta (a +) = (Va ~Vec)- Ee BUT COUNTER EMF “te” Is ZERO AT THE INSTANT OF STARTING Ine TS Ip ‘BUT: Tre SHP x 746 WATIS WP Va Irs 5% 796 250, Irs (6-217 AMF. DC. SOURCE FIGURE Tas }5 Ir =(:3) (16.217) Ts = 24.32 AMP. THEN: Rath = Wa-Yoo)— 5E° Th T=@30-3)-0 ~ i eee Re 9:35 - 0.25 R= 908% 9, THE VALUE OF STARTER RESISTOR.DIECT-CURRENT “MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS 3-10] IN PROB. 9 CALCULATE THE IESISTANCE WHICH IS CUT OUT OF THE STARTER IN MOVING TO THE SECOND STUD , ASSUMING THAT THIS 1S DONC WHEN THE COUNTER EMF 1S 74 VOLTS AND THAT THE ARMATURE CURRENT. IMMEDIATELY JUMPS TO A VALUE 15 TIMES ITS RATED VALUE. SOLUTION: WHEN fEe= 74 VOLTS , “LET Rg= 1S THE VALUE OF CUT THE VALUE OF STARTER IZESISTOR OUT ILESISTOR “KR” IS; Ko = Raseecg Rar ecerg voure T= (Va-Vou) — Ee le la . R= (230-3) - 7% — 0.25 Rg= 304 OHMS Re= 908-604 5-1] WHAT WOULD BE THE ARMATURE CUIERENT UPUN STARTING IF THE MOTOR IN PROB. 9 WERE QONNECTED DIRECTLY ] THE UNE WITHOUT A STARTING RESISTOR? SOLUTION Tn= Y-Voq WITHOUT STARTING [CESISTOR “THEN: Ins 230-3 “Oe Ta= 908 AMP. 5-12] A 60-HP 250-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR HAS A SHUNT-FIELD RESISTANCE OF OF 38.5 OHMS AND AN ARMATURE RESISTANCE OF 0.04 OHM. IF THE IESISTANCE IN THE STARTER 1S 0.66 OHM, CALCULATE THE CURRENT INPUT JO THE MOTOR AT THE INSTANT IT IS STARTED. (ASSUME. A 3-VOLTS BRUSH ror) GIVEN: y— - Fis 60 HP, SHUNT MorOK Ee Va= 250 VOLTS To R= 383.2 fe SOURCE = 004 2. Keunren = 0-660 Vgc = 5 VOLTS —DIECT- CURRENT MOTOR CHAICACTERISTICS CONT. OF PIOB. 5-12 Rea’: 0, stant CALCULATE THE CURENT INPUT me -Vpe) 7 Te (itu Re) TO THE MOTOR AT THE INSTANT Be . (TIS. STARTED. SOLUTION: Ty = Va-Ver Let: Tats Rs = STARTER RESISTANCE oe Tu = 1S THE CURRENT INPUT L=——— 0.04 10-66 OTHE MOTOR , AT THE INSTANT: IT IS STARTED. Ta = 324.5. AMP. Relate Tus: = 324.546 ten G = ey In= 550-3 AMP. me 3832 Ig= 6 AMP. 5-15] A FOUR- POLE SHUNT MOTOR HAS AN ARMATURE WITH A TOTAL OF 282 CONDUCTORS: IF EACH POLE FACE HAS AN AREA OF 25 S@.IN AND THE FLUX DENSITY IS 50,000 LINES PER SQUARE INCH , CALCULATE THE TORQUE IN POUND-FEET FOR AN ARMATUTCE CURRENT OF 85 AMP. THE ARMATURE WINDING 1S WAVE. GIVEN: P=4 ror bur: Z= 262 CONDUCTORS K (ae ) (2) xox, POLE FACE AREAS 25 3Q.IN. 10° a FLUX DENSITY * B’= 50,000 UNES 0 IN. WHERE: © I,= 86 AMP . O=BxA FUX/pove ARMATURE WINDING = WAVE Q='NO. OF PARALLEL. PATHS os Pe NO. OF POLES para TROVE IN LB-FT. Se ee TS = PLEX XZ —>_FOR WAVE WINDING SOLUTION: =1K2 LET! T= IS THE TORQUE Q=2 PARALLEL PATHS T= KOT, —L5-FT 2 a ; TERI LZ 7) (+0000 x2 5) (25) T= 70-3 LS-FTDIRECT-CURRENT MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS 5-14] WHAT HORSEPOWER WILL BE DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR OF PROB.15. FOR A SPEED OF 1420 PM? SOLUTION: THE HOUSE POWER DEVELOPED BY THE MOTOR OF PROB. #13 FOR A SPEED OF 1420 RPM 15 EQUAL 10; HPe 2 x rm x T ny 53,000 HP= 21 X \,420 x 703 33,000 HP = 19 HORSE POWER 38415] A 220-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR WAS, AN ARMATURE RESISTANCE OF 052 OHM AND A FIELD IZESISTANCE OF 110 OHMS. AT NO LOAD THE ARMATURE CURRENT IS 6 AMP AND THE SPEED 1,800 RPM. ASSUME THAT THE FLUX DOES NOT VARY WITH LOAD AND CALCULATE : (@) THE SPEED OF THE MOTOR WHEN THE RATED LINE CURRENT 1S 62 AMP (ASSUME A 2-VOLT BRUSH DIOP) (b) THE SPEED REGULATION OF THE MOTOR. GIVEN: : Va= 220 VOLT, SHUNT MOTOR Te= SHUNT-FIELD CURRENT Rae 0-52 0 Sri= SPEED WHEN T, 1S G2 AMP. We 110 2. THEN: Voce 2 VOLTS ig= Va = 220A AT NO LOAD: % Hoa In= 6 AMP Ig= 2 AMP. Sue 1800 RPM Iv= 62 Amp. ehh l= 62-2 REQUIRED: Ta= GO AMP. @) SPEED OF THE MOTOR WHEN SINCE * THE RATED LINE CURRENT S= (Va Vee) Gala) /g Is G2 AMP. ©) SPEED REGULATION OF THE Moror. AT NO LOAD: "Su: =@20-2)- (6N0-32)/ -- 230) SOLUTION : AT FULL LOAD: LET! Jowe= ISTHE ARMATURE Seu = @20-2)- C032) 5 --4® CURRENT AT “FULL LOAD In = 1S THE RATED LINE CURIENT: Rs KL CP. eo “tte eo. ©DIRECT- CURRENT MOTOR CHAMACTERISTICS CONT. OF PROB. 5-15 DIVIDING Spi. BY Sua a) Sru 218 -19-2 / 4a \) SPEED REGULATION = Suu~Sex y 150, 1800 248=1.92/KE Sr. Seu = 600)¢198.6) 7 1000= 1086 00 216.08 1656 Sri. = 1656 RPM; SPEED AT sk-= 87% RATED CURRENT 5-16] A 50-HP 850-VOLT. SHUNT MOTOR HAS aN ARMATURE RESISTANCE, INCLUDING BRUSHES, OF 0-56 Ol. WHEN OPERATING AT RATED LOAD AND SPEED, THE ARMATURE TAKES 75 AMP. WHAT RESISTANCE SHOULD BE INSERTED IN THE ARMATUZE CIRCUIT TO OBTAIN A 20 FER CENT SPEED REDUCTION WHEN THE MOTOR 18 DEVELOPING 70 FER CENT OF RATED TORQUE ? ASSUME THAT THEE IS NO FLUX CHANGE. GIVEN’ Fie 50 HP; SHUNT MOTOR Vas 850 VOLTS Tase= 0-56 2 Ih = 75 AMP. REQ WHAT KESISTANCE “I” SHOULD. BE INSCICTED IN THE ARMATURE CIRCUIT j 10 OBTAIN 207 SPEED REDUCTION Fieure WHEN THE MOTO IS DEVELOPING TO OF RATED ToR@UE? Fe =(623)(0-8) Ee= 418-4 VOLTS SOLUTION: IF THE TOR@UE DEVELOPED WHEN THE WHEN THE MOTOR 1S OPERATED STEED. 1S REDUCED 10 60% FROM 100%, AT RATED LOAD ; THE TORQUE DEVELOPED 15 ONLY 70% Tala = Va - Be OF RATED TORQUE THus SINCE: Ee= Va-Talte TORQUE =.KBI4 ; THIS WILL 550-(75)0-36) BECOME Ec= $23 VOLTS T= 07 KBY SINCE, COUNTER EMF 15 DIRECTLY THEREFORE ; PROFORTIONAL TO THE SPEED, WHEN CURRENT IN THE ARMATUICE THERE 1S A REDUCTION OF 20f. (5 IEDUCED TO 70% ONLY WHEN JN SPEED “THE COUNTER EMF 1SDIRECT CURRENT MOTO CHARACTERISTICS CONT. OF PROB. 5-16 THE RESISTOR IS INSERTED Ra 2-5-0356 TO THE ARMATURE. Te= 214 2 , THE VALUE CP THUS: RESISTOR INSERTED IN Ta Ct) = Va ~ Ee (0-8). THE ARMATURE ‘CIRCUIT: ath = 550-418 -4 * Bven 0.36+R= 25 sama 240-VOLT SERIES MOTOR HAS AN ARMATURE RESISTANCE OF 0.42 OHM AND A SERIES-FIELD RESISTANCE OF O16 OHM. IF THE SPEED 1S 500 FM WHEN THE CURRENT 1S 36 AMP, WHAT WILL BE THE MOTOR SPEED WHEN THE LOAD’ REDUCES. THE LINE CURRENT TO 2l AMP? (ASSUME A 5-VOLT BRUSH DROP AND THAT THE FLUX IS PROPORTIONAL TO THE CURRENT) “Gwen: Rs Va = 240 VOLTS pet [a= 0-42 m. R= 0-18 2 3.= 500 RPM Ma I= 36 AMP. In= 21 AMP. Ve.e= 5 VOLTS SERIES MOTOR ReaD: Se=(¢40-3)-21(042 +0180) --- @ WHAT WILL BE THE MOTOR 0-467 KO SPEED WHEN THE LOAD REDUCES —$1=(Va-Vae) -T, (tat Re) TO THE LINE CURRENT 10 2) AMP? Ko Soitiriol! S\='@40-3) -36 (0-424+-0.8) ---@ LET! Sa 19 THE UNKNOWN SreED dines. phorotion OF THE MOTOR. since Se _ 257-12-6/0.4167 KO THE cuncent 1s REDUCES From 8 257 ~216 / Kir 36 “AMP. 70 21 AMP. ol Sz= 900 Oa 4 6h x ino = se007 215-4/0-416} AND THE FLUX IS PICOPORTIONAL cans TO THE CURRENT FLUX IS ALSO REDUCES BY 41.67% THUS,DIRECT— CURRENT MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS 6-16] A 20-HP 220-VOLT 540-RPM SHUNT MOTO HAS AN ARMATUCE AND A FIELD RESISTANCE OF 0-24 OHM AND 157 OHMS,” RESPECTIVELY. IF THE STARTER RESISTANCE (S 1-7 OHMS, WHAT CURRENT DOES THE MOTOI? TAKE AT.THE INSTANT OF STARTING ? (ASSUME A 2-VOLT BRUSH KOR) GIVEN Re 20 HP, SHUNT MOTOR Va= 220 VOLT S= 540 TPM Ror 7 OL Voce 2 VOLT Ta= 0-24.20 p= 57D REQUIRED: WHAT CURRENT DOES THE MOTOI JAKE AT THE INSTANT OF StarmiNe? 0-24 407 dn = (220-2)-0 SOLUTION: LET: [p= 18 THE MOTOR CURRENT TAKE Taz 112.37 Av TWe wera oF staenne. 10% II? THEN: Fe= COUNTER EMF ue Ta+dp 9 FROM THE FioURE Ts (Ra + Ret) = (Va -Vo-e)) ~ Be BY CURRENT KIRCHOFRS BUT Fe =O AT THE INSTANT OF STARTING LAW.” Tw: BE Wan P20 We 157 Th = 15-77 AMP. Tes 14 AMP. Te = 112.37 #4 Be i} A SERIES MOTOR DEVELOPS 16¢ L6-FT OF TORQUE WHEN THE CURRENT 1s 94 AMP. IF THE LOAD INCIEASES THE CURRENT’ 50 PERCENT WITH A FLUX INCREASE OF 20 FER CENT , CALCULATE THE TORQUE AT THE SECOND VALUE OF CURRENT. i SS ime GIVEN: rae = SERIES MOTOR Theta ° W= 164 LB-FT Ti= 9% AMP. ms 3 Thats hh ra Ben leh, EB FIG: . SERIES MOTODIRECT -CURRENT MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS CONT: OF PROB. 5-2) REQD: TORQUE AT THE SECOND VALUE OF CUTIENT “T2” SOLUTION: Te - le x Ge Wey tele Oe Te= 164 {! Te = 295 15-FT 5-22] A 550-VOLT LONG. SHUNT COMPOUND “MOTOR HAS AN ARMATURE RESIS ~ TANCE OF 0.615 OHM AND A SERIES. FIELD RESISTANCE OF O15 OHM. THE FULL LOAD SPEED 1S 1,900 [PM WHEN THE ARMATURE CURRENT 1S 22 AMP. (0) AT WHAT SPEEO WILL THE MOTOI. OPERATE AT NO LOAD IF THE ARMA— TURE CURRENT DROPS TO 3 AMP WITH A CORRESPONDING DIOP IN FLUX TO 68 PER CENT OF THE FULL-LOAD VALUE ? (ASSUME A BRUSH DROP OF EVOLTS AT FULL LOAD AND. 2 VOLTS AT No LOAD) (b) CALCULATE THE TERCEN SPEED REGULATION OF THE MOTOI ove 1900= 528.77 Vax 550 VOLT 3 LONG SHUNT MOTOR, ee a Tus 0-815 Ins 22 AMP. Rex O16. Sru.= 1900 RRM Vue * S VOLTS AT FULL LOAD Swi = (Va ~Voous )— Ea Crates) Vge = 2 VOLTS AT NO LOAD OBO DK, ae Reab. Sus.= (550-2) - 5 (0.966) 2) WHAT SPEED WILL THE MoTOR 0-88 KE OPERATE AT NO LoAD IF THE Suu = S45.) @ ARMATURE CURRENT DReP TO oes B AMP. AND DROP IN FLUX TO zquate £@. D -ta ® 68% OF THE FULL LOAD VALUE. Su 54h G9 pS L) CALCULATE THE % SPEED 1900 823.777 eh REGULATION OF THE MOTOR © AT NO LOAD SINCE CURRENT DROF TO 5 AMP 4 Fux Is DROP To eX Suv= (i900 Y 545.1) SOLUTION “© 8a(ezs-77) 9) Sp = (a= Vacg,) ~ Ta (Rate) Ke Suu = 2247KPM AT NO LOAD eo ORF 7 F am re ae se 2‘DIRECT CURRENT MoTomR CHARACTERISTICS CONT. OF PIOB. 5-22 ) U5 = Vue -VEL x 00 Vet + 2247-1900 -y 199 1900 ESR = 19H 5-23] A I5-HP 440 VOLT COMPOUND MOTOR WMS A SHUNT-FIELD RESISTANCE OF 295 OHMS AND TAKES 28.5 AMP AT [ATED LOAD WHEN IT OPEMATES AT 1150°RPM. WHAT WILL BE THE HORSEPOWER OUTPUT OF THE MOTOR WHEN (TS SPEED IS [,070 (PM, UNDET. WHICH CONDITION IT TAKES 345 AND. AND THE FLUX |S INCREASED BY lo FER ceENT? GIVEN: Rs 00. Fix (5 HP Te Va 440 VOLT {nu Ree 295. ue Tue 26-5 AMP. fe )i& De SOURCE Sigg 7 NSO PM 1y= 34-5 AMP. Go of nie cares 9 K6T, = HP (33,000) hoe POWER OUTPUT? Bee : AT RPM = 1150 SOLUTION k@ = (15 HP)(53,000) Iy= Va = 4f0V (am) (150) (27) Re 293 kd = 2.54 — a@ Ige 15 AMF. ARMATURE CURRENT AT J,= 28-5 AMP. a a nate AMP 9 Sxigto rr 8) Tas Th-te PAS, eae Ta = 26-5 55 ee. Ta = 27 AMP. Tae aM TORQUE AT In= 27 AMP. 1S GIVEN AD: = FLUX WILL-INCREASE By 10% 2x REM XT ‘THE! AT Ia= 33 AMP. 33000 T= K@ Ia (1) Bur: SUBST. KO = 254 FROM Fo.1 THKEI 7=@-54)(s5)C11) ar Ts 92.20. LB-FT 4sDIRECT —CURRENT. MoToR: ‘CHARACTERISTICS CONT. OF PROB: 5-25 HENCE : HP = 2m (Rpm)(T) = 33,000 2m (1070) (92-2) “33000 = 18-78 HP, OUTPUT OF THE MoToR 5-24] A 550-VOLT SERIES MOTOR TAKES 112 AMP. ANDOPERATES AT 820 RPM WHEN THE LOAD IS 75 HP CIRCUIT RESISTANCE IP THE EFEECTIVE: ARMATURE ~ IS O45 OHM, CALCULATE THE. HORSEPOWER OUTPUT OF THE MOTOR WHEN THE CURRENT DROPS. To 84 AMP: ASSUMING THAT THE FLUX GIVEN: Va = 550 VOLT k= Ia= 2 AMP $= 920 RPM Raw O15 In. DROrS. 10:84 AMP: @ 1S REDUCED BY 15% KEQD: H? OUTPUT OF THE MoTOR? SOLUTION AT I= liZamP 4 S= 620 RPM T= KBIa BUT: T= He G3000). ‘SF Cee) UTHEREPORE! 2 KQ = (75 Hp) (53000) 2m (620)(uz) Kb = 43 ---- ea AT Ty =8¢ AMP. O = 015 6, See? SINCE: 1S REDUCED BY 15 PER CENT. SERIES MOTOR AND: Ee'= Var-[Ta'x Ra] Sk= 990-64)(0.16) | KO Cong) S314 ea 4:0 6.15) Hee: 2U'SaT ups. ce D4 © 33000 Hes 2m es.) fxr] So Hes 2m (537-4) (on) (0.18) (33,000), | HP= SF 30 HPDIRECT- CURRENT MOTOR CHARACTETISTICS 5-25] A 50-HP 230-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR HAS A FIELD ICESISTANCE OF 177 OHMS AND OPERATES AT FULL LOAD WHEN THE LINE CURRENT 1S 18] AMP. AT 1350 RPM. TO INCREASE THE SPEED OF THE MOTOR To 1,600 RPM , A MESISTANCE OF 5.3 OHMS IS “CUT IN” THE FELD RHEOSTAT ; THE LINE CURRENT THEN INCREASES To 190 AMP .CALCULATE @) THE POWER LOSS IN THE FIELD AND ITS PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL POWER INPUT FOR THE 1,350- IPM SPEED ;(b) THE POWER LOSSES IN THE FIELD AND THE FIELD RHEOSTAT FOR THE 1,600-[PM SPEED ; C)THE PER CENT LOSSES IN THE FIELD AND IN THE FIELD RHEOSTAT AT. 1600- RPM SPEED. FR GIVEN: Wear gt F.-50 MP, SHUNT MOTOR \, his Vaz 230 VOLT if Ree ITT a Eo try Ti, = 181 AMP. Sis i850 RPM Riveostar = 5-3 2 Sz = 1600 1PM Th, = 190 AMP. REQD: Pre Vale 0) POWET LOSS IN THE FIELD AND = (230)(12-99) ITS PERCENTACE OF THE TOTAL POWER Py = 2989 WATTS INPUT FOR THE SPEED OF 1550 IPM b) POWER LOSSES IN THE FIELD. 2 FIELD RHEOSTAT AT 1600 TPM. ©) % LOSSES IN THE FIELD one mOACOW SHUNT MOTOR Poe Val = (230) (i8)) Pm= 41,650 WATTS FIELD RHEOSTAT- J POWER LOSS IN THE FIELD iS SOLUTION: Lwss= Pe x 19 ¥ Let: Pan Fas POWER LOSSES IN THE MOTOR = 2989 100 Fe= POWER LOSS AT SHUNT FIELD 41,030 Preo= POWER LOSS AT FIELD % Losses = 7.2% ‘ RHEOSTAT. Q)FIELD RHEOSTAT IS NOT DIVERTED IN THE CIRCUIT I} = 12.93. Amr. 48DIRECT ~CURRENT CONT. OF PROB. 5-25 ¥) FIELD RHEOSTAT 13 CUTIN, IN THE cicurr dp ereMa ote Te +a Tp = 10 AMP. 230 27455 Fhuco = Te * Meo = 60°(F-3) Free = 530 WATTS = [etre = (1o)* (17-7) = L770 WATTS MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS ©) Fu Vk SAT Ive 190 amr: = 250x190 Fa = 43,700 WATTS 71088 AT FIELD = FE x 199 if 7 WSS. AT FIELO % WSS = Fewso i 350. 45,700 FLOSS = 121% MHEOSTAT.” x 100% x 100 5-26] TO MEDUCE THE SPEED OF THE MOTOR OF PROB.22 TO 1,200 FM, IT IS NECESSARY TO INSERT A [RESISTANCE OF 1-2 OHMS IN THE AMA - TURE CIRCUIT. CALCULATE THE POWER LOSS IN THIS RESISTOR If THE CURTMENT 1S 20 AMP. GIVEN k= 20 AMP. Ra12 0 ReaD. POWER LOSS IN THE RESISTOR.“ R* ‘SOLUTION Pa= Ta? R (20) (+2) Pr = 460 WATTSEFFICIENCY, TATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS 6-2] A 150-KW GENERATOR HAS AN EFFICIENCY. OF 91 PERCENT AT TULL LOAD. CALGULATE THE INPUT IN KILOWATTS AND THE POWEI Loss 5 GIVEN: PL= 150 WATTS : EFFa'91% AT FULL LOAD REQ’: CALCULATE THE INPUT IN KW, at@” POWER LOSS SOLUTION. LOAD: POWER. 1S. THE PowET OUTPUT ‘SINCE: Err s Fou x oot Poe Fu = 150 KW x 00% ah Fu = 164655 KW POWER LOSSES = Fin ~ four = (Ie4-.635 -150) KW = 14.635 KW. 6-3] A IS-HP MOTOR OPERATES AT AN EFFICIENCY OF 97-5. PERCENT AT FULL LOAD . IF THE STRAY POWER LOSS 1S APPROXIMATELY ONE-FOURTH QF THE TOTAL’ LOSS., CALCULATE THE COPPER LOSS. GIVEN 5 Fic 15 HP MOTOR Pre Pos — Foor UrF= 875%, AT PULL LOAD = 12,789 -11,190 STRAY POWER LOSS =/4 TOTAL LOSS) Py = 1599 WATTS “e 4 ‘SINCE: scott The copper Loss? sree Br cavcu Gorren. 108s ' = % (1699) SOLUTION : SPL. = 399-75 WATTS LET: Pars 18 THE COPPER LOSS THs Spu.* STRAY POWEM LOSS Faa= Py - SPL: f= TOTAL Power LOSS = 1599- 399-75 Poy. IS HECK 74 i Pey = 1199-26 % 1200 WATTS Poe = Uit9@_ WATTS 0-876. Pin = 12, 789. WATTS 50EFFICIENCY, RATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF . DYNAMOS | 6-4] THE (OTATIONAL LOSS IN A GENERATOR WAS FOUND TO BE 760 WATTS WHEN THE GENERATED EMF WAS 132 VOLTS. DETERMINE THE ROTATIONAL LOSS FOR GENERATED VOLTAGES OF 158 AND 126 VOLTS GIVEN: SPL. OR ROTATIONAL LOSS = 760 WATTS Foe Inzvours. 0) AT Eg= 138 VOLTS Red SL. =(39) (5.9) DETERMINE THE ROTATIONAL LOSS = 815-5 WATTS FOR GENERATED VOLTAGES OF : 0) 158 YOLTS “) AT Eg = 126 vouTS b) 126 vouTs SPL = (i26)(5-9) SOLUTION: = 743.4 WATTS SFL= Eg x Ta Ty = 780 WATTS 152V Ths 5.9 AMP. 6-6] THE OUTPUT TORQUE OF A MOTOR 1S 69.2 L8-FT WHEN IT OFERATES AT 950 ICPM.CALCULATE THE LOSSES IN THE MACHINE AND ITS EFFICIENCY IF, UNDER THIS CONDITION , THE POWER INPUT |S 10,900 WATTS. GIVEN: TORQUE = 69.2 LB-FT Q) Rosses = Pw - four SPEED = 950 RPM = 10,900 —9525 Fos = 10,900 WATTS FL = L575 warts Reap: Flocses ort EFFICIENCY °° SOLUTION. ») zrr=? HP= 2 8 PM x T OUTPUT 35000 POWER = @ X950 % 69. frh= 85.6% 33.000. HP= (2-5 HP Pour = 12-5,HP x 74 HPO Pour» 9325 WATTSEFFICIENCY’, IZATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS 6-7] WHAT SHOULD BE THE FULL-LOAD HORSEPOWER RATING OF A MOTO THAT ORIVES A S0-KW GENERATOR WHOSE EFFICIENCY IS 89.5 2 FER CENT! Aina Foor = Pw Bor= SOKW FL= 50 KW, GENERATOR 69.5% nea’: FIGURE EF ,=695% HP RATING OF A MOTOR SINCE = MOTOR. GENERATOR SOLUTION : Fy = Po LeT: ‘ OUTPUT OF GENERATOR = OUTPUT OF fg = POIVER INPUT TO GENEILATOR THE MOTOR THEREFORE: Fu= POWER OUTPUT BY MOTOR Pus 53666 WX _HP For _ 50,000 W rea? bBo 2 oN 746 W Ets, 0-695 Pus 7489 HP. Fy= 55866 watts 6-8) IF THE OVER-ALL EFFICIENCY OF THE MOTOR-GENERATOR StT OF PROB.7 1S 78 PER CENT, CALCULATE: (0) THE EFTICIENCY OF THE MOTOR ; () THe TOTAL LOSSES IN THE MoTOR-GENEILATOR SET (¢) THE LOSSES IN EACH MACHINE. GIVEN: Rom = Pring OVER ALL EFF = 76% OF MoTor- _Pm GENERATOR stT FROM Fics # 7 eae MoTOR - GENERATOR SET 0) EFF. OF THE MOTOR 2) Exton * fen x Woh b) TOTAL LOSSES IN THE MoTOR- oe GENERATOR SET- BUT Fotveron * Pcenenaron ¢) LOSSES IN EACH MACHINE = 55,866 Fitou reoB¥7 movoR GENERAT SOLUTION: Tet = 55,866 Pour x 100% 64,1046 Ee Ei over-au. 50,000 W_X 100% 78% Pu= 64,109-6 x 100% Ebi = A715 % Pon =EFFICIENCY, RATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 6-8 4) TOTAL LOSSES IN MOTOR - Foose, = 5/866 WATTS GENERATOR SET Ps = Page Rory, Fre, Px ~ Four 64,104.6 — 50,000, Fue 64l04:6— 55,866 P= 14, 104.6 WATTS ©) Roossegy.= Fito Fouts = 35,866 — 5000 Py = 8239 WATTS 6-9] A 10-KW 220-VOLT COMPOUND GENERATOR IS OPERATED AT NO LOAD AT THE PROPER ARMATURE VOLTAGE AND SPEED, FROM WHICH THE STRAY- POWER LOSS CALCULATIONS ARE DETERMINED To BE 705 WATTS . THE SHUNT. FIELD [RESISTANCE IS 10 OHMS, THE ARMATURE RESISTANCE 15 0.265 JOWM ,AND THE SERIES- FIELD RESISTANCE 15 0.035 OHM. ASSUME A 2-VOLT | BRUSH DROP AND CALCULATE THE FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY. GIVEN : a Phel0 KW SOREN. Va © 220 VOLT SPL= 705 WATTS fn fee NO Ke Ra = 0-265. Rs = 0-035 0. Voc = 2 VOLTS FIG: COMPOUND GENERATOR REQD: \ SINCE: Thekeh FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCY ? = 2445-45 = 47-45 AMP. SOLUTION: Tha t7 48h 3 Ler: Four x 100% RE ree Fa= ARMATURE COPPER LOSS Part * Presses ae Pee= SERIES FIELD COPPER Loss DETERMINE FIRST Ia TO Fou. SHUNT FIELD COPPER LOSS CALCULATE ‘TOTAL COFPET COPPER LOSSES ANE: aie Paz Ta? Tee Fe'=.10,000 w Fa = 47-45)*(0-265) Mame Fa =.998-7 WATTS I= 49-45. AMP. Fre 1? Ree = (45-45)? (0.035) Fiew 72-3 WATTS Tf= Mo= 20V ~ Re HO Ipe 2 AMPEFFICIENCY, MATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAaMOS CONT. OF PROB. 6-9 Fav = Va x Ip Forusy = La * Vee: = 220x2 = 415 X2 Psu = 440 WATTS = 94-9 WATTS EFF= 10,000 w- x100% = SF Bet Fe a TOTAL LOSSES= SPL+ Fa +het Fou Canes 705+ 5967+ 72.3+440 = 1814 WATTS EFF= 63-97% 6-10] IF THE MAXIMUM ETFICIENCY OF THE GENERATOR OF PROB. 9 OCCURS WHEN THE SUM OF THE COPPER LOSS IN THE ARMATUIE AND. SERIES FIELD |S EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE STRAY POWER LOSS AND THE SHUNT-FIELD LOSS , CALCULATE : (a) THE ARMATURE CURMENT ; (6) THE LINE CURENT ; (€) THE KILOWATT ‘OUTPUT ; @) THE MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY. SOLUTION Po +fee = S-PL + Pou = 105 +440 = N45 WATTS. b) Iu=Ia-[p ; Ip = 2 AMP. FROM PROB. + 9 I= 61.8-2 lL= 59.8: 4MF ) Tae IS THE AMMATURE CURRENT Ta (a4 ee) = IAS W fat = Male = @20)( 59-8) In?= lls w 1000 0-265 + 0-035 Pur = 13.156 KW. In = {3816-67 4) EFF. = four y Ta = 618 AMF. ye “EX x 10% Fin = 13,156 XK 100 15,156 +2290 Ee 95.2% Prosses = [P+ Re) +[ Pou + SPL] = ies + Ute = 2290. WATTS 6-11] A 250-VOLT SHUNT GENERATOR HAS A RATED ARMATURE CURRENT OF 40 AMP AND THE FOLLOWING LOSSES AT FULL LOAD: FRICTION AND WINDAGE = 200 WATTS ; CORE LOSS= 260 WATTS ; SHUNT-FIELP LOSS= 100 W. BRUSH CONTACT LOSS =80 WATIS ; ARMATURE COPPER LOSS = 400 WATTS. ASSUMING THAT THE MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY OCCURS WHEN THE APPROXIMATED CONSTANT LOSSES AME EQUAL TO THOSE LOSSES THAT VARY AS THE SQUARE OF THE LOAD, CALCULATE THE ARMATURE CURRENT FOR THE CONDITION OF MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY.EFFICIENCY, RATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 6-11 GIVEN Va = 250 VOLT , SHUNT GENERATOR LOSSES. THAT Vary -AS THE Ia = 40 AMP, RATED CURRENT SQUARE OF THE LOAD. FRICTION on WINDAGE LOSS= 200 WATTS THs; CORE LOSS = 260 warTS a? Ma = Pew SHUNT-FIELD LOSS= 100 WATTS Ra = 400W 5 AT Ty =40A BRUSH CONTACT LOSSES= 80 WATTS oy fu = 400 WATTS,-ARMATURE COPPER fa = 025-0 me AT MAX. EFFICIENCY REQUIRED: 2004 260+100 =I47M AIMATURE CUILRENT FOI THE et ead CONDITION. OF MAXIMUM EFF. are SOLUTION: Tas [220 _ MAK: EFFICIENCY OCCURS WHEN Ta 47.33 AMP. THE APFROXIMATED CONSTANT LOSSES ARE EQUAL TO THOSE 6-12] A 25-KW SERIES GENERATOR HAS AN EFFICIENCY OF @5 PERCENT WHEN OPERATING AT [ATED LOAD. IF THE STRAY- POWER LOSS IS 20. Fer CENT OF THE FULL-LOAD LOSS , CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE GENERATOR WHEN IT IS DELIVERING A LOAD OF I5-KW, ASSUMING THAT THE STRAY - POWER LOSS IS SUBSTANTIALLY CONSTANT AND THE OTHER LOSStS vary AS THE SQUAME OF THE Loap. te cIVEN RATED LOAD= 25 KW EFF =@5% AT RATED LOAD SPL.= 20% AT FULL-LOAD Loss RE@D: : CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE GENERATOR WHEN DELIVERING Fig: SERIES GENERATOR A LOAD OF 15 KW: : SOLUTION: Fra 18 THE FULL LOAD POWER Fey = 1S THE CopreR Loss Loss Effig < 1S THE EFFICIENCY WHEN THE GENERATOR 1S DELIVERING Is KW. 55,EFFICIENCY, MATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 6-12 SOLUTION AT RATED LOAD: Pin = Pour : = x 100f. Ca in 25 KW X 100% 65 Pu = 29.41 KW Pro Pm - Pour (29.41- 25) KW Pre 44) kW THE LOAD 15 DECREASING From 25 KW UP To 15 KW, THEREFOILE THE In" ALSO DECREASED WwKW ; x 1007 25 KW x KAD = GO% THE DECREASED LOAD IS ABOUT 40% , THEN THE COPPER LOSS NOW 18, ONLY 60% AND IT WILL VARY TO THE SQUARE OF THE LOAD’ 7% LOAD = THE COPPER LOSS NOW IS Fa =(-528)(0G)* Fay = 1-27 KW Pis * 100% Pig + Feu + SPL Feu s Py - SRL = 4.41-0-682 Fes = 3.528 KW SINCE: Eins = SFL. = 20% OF = (0:2)(4-41) = 15 KW SPL = 0-682 KW “Te RW 1-27 KW 40.082 KW Epig= 87-45% 6-13] THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION 1S GIVEN IN CONNECTION WITH A LONG SHUNT COMPOUND GENERATOR : E= 220 VOLTS ; OUTPUT =20 kW; STRAY- POWER LOSS= 705 WATTS ; Rev =l10 OHMS ; Ra = 0-265 OHM ; Ree= 0.0350. ; BRUSH OROP= 3 VOLTS. CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCY. GIVEN Fry = 220 VOLT Pi = 20 KW, OUTPUT POWER SPL= 705 WATTS Ksy= NO 2 Ra = 0-265. Rse= 0-055 1. Voce 3 VOUS eG HIG: LONG SHUNT COMPOUND GENERATOR EFTICIENCY ? SEE NEXT PAGE FOI THE SOLUTION:EFFICIENCY , RATING , AND CONT. OF PROB. 6-15 SOLUTION: DETERMINE FIRST In; 20,000 220 IL = 90.9 AMP Er ius a = Ia = 92.9. AMP. POWER LOSSES ARE: Pou = Ten x By = 2X 220 Feu = 490 WATTS Fonusu = Vor * Ta = 3 x929 Perusn = 278-7 WATTS APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS Fea = Tn? [a + Row) = (92.9)* [0.265 +0.035] Pea = 2589 WATTS SPL= 70S WATTS TOTAL LOSSES: Pr= Pow + Porusy + Poo + SPL. = 440+278-7 + 2589 + 705 + Pr = 4012-7 WATTS Pour * 100% Pre aa Fout + Fh vossee 20,000 W x 100% 20,000 W + 4012.7 W 83-32 6-14] A 250-VOLT SHUNT GENERATOR HAS A FULL-LOAD’ ARMATURE CURRENT OF 40 AMP, UNDER WHICH CONDITION THE LOSSES ARE: FRICTION + WINDAGE = 200 WATTS ; SHUNT FIELD = 100 WATTS ; Cone = 260 WATTS ; BRUSH CONTACT = 120 WATTS ; ARMATURE COPPER = 400 WATTS FOR OPERATION AT MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY, WHEN THE CONSTANT LOSSES AME EQUAL TO THOSE LOSSES THAT VARY AS THE SQUARE OF THE LOAD, CALCULATE @) THE: ARMATURE ANO LINE CURRENTS: ; (b) THE LOAD FOWER ; (©) THE MAXIMUM ZFFICIENCY. 6IVEN Vr= 250 VOLT Ta= 40 AMP; FUL-LOAD LOSSES ARE FRICTION + WINDAGE= -200. W Fen= 100. WATTS Peon = 260 WATTS Posust contier= 120 WATTS Fea = 400 WATTS Rew | Tsu Fié: SHUNT GENERATOREFFICIENCY , MATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 6-14 Requinev: i O) I, = 47:33 47-4 AMP. @) ARMATURE_ov LINE CURRENT AT Fen OW MAX. EFFICIENCY ee Teo 6) LOAD POWER ‘Ish = 0-4 AMP. ©) MAX. - EFFICIENCY THus: Tus Ta -Isn l= 414-04 AT Ine 40 AMP. = 47 AMP; LOAD G1 Pass 400 Wart In = 47 AMP: URRENT _ fe _ 400 LOAD Power Le = Got R= Tv B= 0.25 é Pu =(47)(250) WHEN THE CONSTANT LOSSES Pix 1,750 WATTS ARE EQUAL To THOSE LOSSES Retour THAT VARY AS THE SQUARE Rx wo% OF THE UOAD. MAK ETE. = <—on(s60) #120 SOLUTION: Reoustanr = Fou =147Ma SINCE Feu = Peoustanr CONSIDERING THE CONSTANT Ee LOSSES ANE: hax. err at BO.% 100% Feenstany = Peaw j Peowe} Paw THEREFORE : MAX. EFF. = 90-45% Li*f& = 200 + 100 + 260 fe 6-15) REFERRING TO EXAMPLE 7, P..192, MAKE A TABLE SIMILAR TO THE ONE GIVEN ANO°CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCIES - FOR ARMATURE | CURRENTS OF 11, 22, 33,44, AND 55 AMP, ASSUMING THE FOLLOWING CHANGES : LINE VOLTS = 460; SHUNT-FIELD RESISTANCE = 250 -OHMS ; ARMATURE or INTERPOLE RESISTANCE = 0-72 OHM ) SERIES - FIELD RESISTANCE = 0.12 OHM ; BRUSH DROP= 3 VOLTS GIVEN: ARMATURE CURRENTS = 11,22,55,44 ,55 AMP. LINE VOLTAGE = 460 V Rs = 250 Wee we SPL = 1088 WATTS ASSUME, ‘© = 0-72 AMR. Ma sivrerroce = 0: EFF=867% AT FULL LOAD Mee = 0-12 2 IL 750 + 2(s60)# 120 Yee = 3 VOLTSCONT. OF PROB. 6-15 REQUIRED: MAKE A TABLE SIMILAR TO EXAMPLE #7 ,PAGE 192 SOLUTION: COMPUTE FIRST BEFORE few | MAKING A TABLE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF ARMATURE CURRENTS HP X 746 Whip 460 x 0-88 25 x746 460 x 0-88 Ib= 46 AMP i= = Toe Ye Rw Tsu = 2 AMF. = 460, 230 AT: Ta = 11 AMP. Te= 13 AMP. THE GENERATED VOLTAGE AT THE MOTOR IS GIVEN AS: Ee= (Vr~Vac) In (Rat Ree) WHERE: Ee= |S THE COUNTER EMF OF THE MoTOR Ee= (460-3)— 11 (0.724012) Ec= 447.76 VOLTS POWER LOSSES ; THE STRAY FOWER LOSS IS ASSUMED TO GE PROFORTIONAL To GENERATED VOLTAGE - 50 IF THERE IS AN INCREASED on DECREASED IN THE GENERATED VOLTAGE , STRAY POWER Loss Te moacoun o9 of LONG SHUNT COMPOUND MOTOR PROPORTION TO THE GENERATED VOLTAGE: THE GENERATED VOLTAGE OF THE MOTOR 18 WHAT YOU CALL COUNTER EMF OR Ee THEN DETEMMINE THE GENERATED VOLTAGE AT A [ATED LINE CURRENT, IL= 46 AMP, WHICH S-PL= l08e WATTS FIOM EX. +7 Ia= 46-2 Tas 44 AMP. “THUS: Ee= (60-3) - $4 (0.72 +012) foes 420 VOLTS } THIS WILL BECOME A REFERENCE GENERATED VOLTAGE WHICH HAS A 1089 WATTS STRAY POWER Loss. AT Ia = I) AME , THERE IS AN INCREASED IN Ee THE INCREASED Ee= 447.76 420 Ee= 1-066 VOLT ALSO INCREASED Of DECREASED INEFFICIENCY, MATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PILOB. # 6-15 THEMEFORE : S.PL. = (1,066 )( 1080) =v SPL. = GO WATTS fal roe ae Pmu= 460 x IB ARMATURE LOSSES Pw = S980 WATTS Pas Ta? Ra fa = (1D7(0.72) Tour = Pu - Pruoccer = 87 WATTS fa= 87 Roy = 5980- 2214-5 SERIES FIELD Losses Pout = 3765-5 WATTS Mees UC a OUTPUT HORSE rower: Beg 227, WATTS HIE 3765.54 x | HP 746 HPe GOS HP Ro HP SHUNT: FIELD LOSSES Pou = Is % Vr Pou = (2) (460) EFFICIENCY FOR ar ule Pou = 920 Warts ilies CURLENT OF Il AMPS. BIWSH -CONTACT LOSSES Puce In x Voc EFF = four x 107, Pre = G1) (5) Fi Po.c = 33 WATTS ETF £4 2768-51 x 100: 5960 EFF = 62.97% 160 + 87 +14.5 +920 433 TOTAL LOSSES: Py = 2,214.5. WATTS NOTE: THE SAME PROCEDURES FOR CALCULATION JO DIFFERENT VALUES OF THE REMAINING ARMATURE CURRENT SUCH AS 22,33,44, 0% 55 AMF. SEE THE IESULTS. IN THE TABLE ON THE NEXT PAGE...EPRICIENCY, RATING, AND TABLE OF PROBLEM LINE VOLTS 460 CURRENTS , AMPERES LINE. 46 SHUNT FIELD (Ian) ARMATURE Ta Wh 2 44 GENERATED VOLTS (fe | 497.76 420 POWER LOSSES (watts) STRAY POWER (SPL) ArMATURE (14? Rta) SEES FIELD (s°Rhse) SHUNT FIELD (Tsu Vs) leo 87 145 920 1086 1594 252° 920 toe 2178 363 920 | BIUSH CONTACT(Voc%L)} 35 Bz 16a TOTAL 2214-5 3166_| 4690 INPUT, waTTS (IL xi) 5380. 21,16 _| 26,220 OuTPUT (Fa - Fosses) OUTPUT HR (tra wa 746 Yar 365-5 ‘5 HP EFFICIENCY , PERCENT | 62-97% 21,530 8-86 17,394 23-3 62.27. | e2u% + 6-16] A 20-HP MOTOR HAS AN EFFICIENCY OF 86-5 PERCENT AND OPERATES CONTINUOUSLY TO DIVE A VENTILATOR AT FULL LOAD . CALCULATE: (@) THE POWER LOSS ; (b) THE ENERGY LOST PER MONTH , ASSUMING OPERATION FOR 200 HOURS DURING THAT PERIOD ; (¢) THE COST OF THE ENERGY LOST AT 1% CENTS FER GIVEN 20 HP , MOTOR EFF = 685% +t = 200 HRS. F 0.015 /kw-ur PL MEQUIRED:. @) POWER Loss \) ENERGY Loss PER MONTH ¢) COST OF ENERGY Loss AT 1h & /KW-HR. KILOWATTHOUNE SOLUTION: LET: Proeses “IS THE POWEIR LOSS Evoss = ENER6Y LOSS PER MONTH Rout, a Ps 20 HP X746 Pom .g85 Pay = 16,869 WATTSICIENCY, MATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS INT. PROB. 6-: etree ¢) COST = $ 0.015 X 388 Kw-Hit Floss = Pin ~ Four Hevedc Press = 16,859 - 208F x 746 W cosT= $ 5-8 00ST OF ENERGY mee Loss Fioss = 1,959 WATTS = 1-939 KW 4) ENERGY LOSS = Ki%jgse X & ress = 1-939 X 200 Hie. Etocs = 588 KW-HIC. 6-17] WHAT SAVING WOULD BE MADE PER YEAR IN ENERGY COST IF THE MOTOR OF PROS. 16 HAD AN EFFICIENCY OF 915 PER CENT ? GIVEN: DATA IN PROB # 16 COST OF ENERGY LOSS PER “YEAR frr= 915% AT EFF = 98.5 % wea’: cost= fee x12 . e A SAVINGS PEI YEAIL [N e08T. #8 89-6. 7 ae ENERGY COST ‘ AT EFF = 91.5% Cost OF ENERGY ; Foot COST = 3326 KW-HR X $ 0.015 EFF on SOLUTION Fix = Pye 22% 746 cost = $49.69 4 YEAR M5 OSI6 VING/ a ~ a Fin = 16,306 WATTS = Mean $06 ~$ 49.69 Pies Par Pa = 87) Poors = 16,506 - 14,920 Prors= 1,586 WATTS OF oar = BBG KW ENERGY LOSS PER YEAR: Eas = Poss X 200 WES x 12 MONTAT MONTH YEAT Eas = 1-386 x 200 x12 Eros = 3326 KW-HR. Bron = 3226 BdEFFICIENCY, RATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS 6-18] AN ENCLOSED MOTOR HAS A RATING OF 50 HP “THE cover PLATES ARE REMOVED’, AND THE MACHINE IS LOCATED WHERE IT IS CAPABLE OF COOLING ITSELF EXTREMELY WELL.IF TESTS SHOW THAT IT CAN CARITY 28 PEIL.CENT MORE LOAD WITHOUT EXCESSIVE HEATING , WHAT MATING SHOULD SE GIVEN THE MoTOI? GIVEN SOLUTION: TATING = 50 HP RATING = 50 x1-28 ReOd: = 64 HF (ATING oF THE Moro? 6-19] A 250/iI5 -VOLT THREE-WIRE GENERATOR DELIVERS THE FOLLOWING LOADS ; G5 KW AT 250 VOLTS; 55 KV AT IIS VOLTS BETWEEN THE Fost- ive AND NEUTICAL “LINES CALCULATE : (4) THE TOTAL KILOWATT LOAD DELIVERED BY THE GENERATOR ; (b) THE CURRENT IN THE POSITIVE LINE ; 4) THE CURRENT IN THE NEGATIVE LINE ;(4) THE CURRENT AND ITS DIRECTION IN THE NEUTITAL LINE. GIVEN’ 250/05 VOLT , 3-WIRE GENERATE I IN POSITIVE LINE FOLLOWING LOADS. Ty = Taso +Tane 65 KW AT 230 VOLTS p= 283+ 504 3S KW AT HIS VOLIS BETWEEN I, = 987 Amp. THE POSITIVE sr NEUTRAL LINES c) CURRE! ES 25 Ki AT IIS VOLTS , BETWEEN THE ) o a Neeave Ele NEGATIVE Lor NEUTRAL LINES Fone ao SOLUTION: Tens = 217 AMP: @) TOTAL Kv LOAD DELIVERED I IN NEGATIVE LINE TOTAL Kv = (65435 425 I~ = Tem +I-ne = 125 KW J-= 285 +217 T- = S00 AMP. b) CURRENT IN TRE FOSITIVE 8) CURRENT § ITS DIRECTION IN LINE: NEUTRAL LINE: Tene = Par = 35,0000 Tne Tug -I-ns sy nev Ta = 304-217 Teng = 304 AMP. Ju = 8? AMP, TOWARD THE BALANCE COIL BECAUSE” lee = 65,000 eal IS GREATER THAN tug 230 Laue © SEE THE FICURE AT THE NEXT PASE: Tese 205 AMP. 63Field Mheostat. S a SIMPLE TWO-POLE THREE-WIE GENERATOR FOR 230/115 VOLT OPEIRATION 6-20] IF THE GENERATOR OF PROB. 19 DELIVERS THE SAME TOTAL LoaD, EXCEPT THAT THE TO JI5-VOLT: LOADS AME BALANCED \WITH RESPECT TO EACH OTHER CALCULATE THE LINE_o NEUTIZAL CURIENTS. SOLUTION: SINCE THE TWO IIS VOLTS LINES LET: ATE BALANCED IN LOAD Th= 1S THE LINE CURRENT THEREFORE: Te= NEUTRAL CURRENT Tete us - Tug cre Fe ae » BECAUSE THEY AME EQUAL BUT OPPOSITE IN l= R= 125,000w cee von, Me 230.V Tus 545.5 AMR 6-2i] THE, GENERATOR OF FOB. 19 DELIVERS. A TOTAL LOAD OF 120 KW IF TRE CURRENT IN THE POSITIVE WIE 1S EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE CURRENTS IN THE NEGATIVE. AND NEUTRAL WIRES, CALCULATE THE THREE KW LOADS. GIVEN : SOLUTION: TOTAL LOAD OF 120 KW Ler: Tw = Ip +1, Keso= KW LOAD IN THE THREE WIRES ReaD CALCULATE THE. THREE Ki, LOADS. KWug = Kl LOAD BETWEEN POSITIVE ee NEUTRAL LINE Ki/yg = KW LOAD BETWEEN NEGATIVE 5 Uo NEUTTAL LING.EFFICIENCY, IATING. AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. #6-21 IF THE CURRENT IN POSITIVE | THUS, He WIRE IS EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE KWyyy = 40 KW +40 KW CURRENT IN THE NEGATIVE? KWyng = 80 Ki. NEUTLAL WIRE, THEN, Iesl4ta KWy59 = 40 KW THEREFORE KW. ng = 40 Ki Kiv NS = KWes. + KWiag KWy1l5 = 80 KW BUT ‘ oO CHECK THIS 120 KW, KWvas0 § Kas = + KWo KM + KWug = 80+40 = 40-KW KWo « (20 KW 6-22] A DYNAMOMETER HAS AN OUTPUT [RATING OF 0.16 AMP AT 500 VOLTS, UNDER WHICH CONDITION. IT TAKES H AMP FROM A 12-VOLT STORAGE BATTERY. CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCY. GIVEN: OUTPUT RATING= 0:16 AMF. AT 500 VOLTS , IT TAKES I AMP From A 12 VOLTS BATTERY REQ‘D: EFFICIENCY ? SOLUTION: 0.1G Xx 500 = 80 WATTS Nourrur Prt = I AMP X 12 VOLT 152 WATTS. 6-25] A DYNAMOMETER HAS LOW- VOLTAGE "INPUT »#” HIGH - VOLTAGE OUTPUT WINDINGS WHOSE RESISTANCES ARE , RESPECTIVELY, 0.1 OHM AND 4 OHMS, AND THE HIGH-VOLTAGE WINDING HAS 71/2 TIMES AS MANY CONDUCTORS AS THE LOW-VOLTAGE WINDING : IF THE MACHINE DELIVERS A CURRENT OF O05 AMP AT 180 VOLTS , UNDER WHICH CONDITION THE CORE + FILICTION +WINDAGE LOSS IS 35 \ATTS, CALCULATE THE INPUT CURRENT od VOLTAGE i SOLUTION «AT THE NEXT PAGEEFFICIENCY, RATING, AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. + 6-25 GIVEN: THUS DYNAMoTOR Fives Port Roses + Tog fw LOW VOLTAGE PLT Prac = GOW + 3SW + (0.5)°C4) Ruow = 01.2. Paras = 126 WarTs HIGH VOLTAGE OUTPUT Ten = 4 HIGH VOLTAGE WINDING HAS 7% TIMES AS MANY CONDUCTORS AS THE LOW VOLTAGE WINDING re 1 THE MACHINE DELIVERS A CURRENT LOM VOLIAGE SINGH NOLTAGE OF 05 AMF. AT 180 VOLTS. - Losses fees. CORE + FRICTION + WINDAGE = 35 WATTS ie Lv. = 24 volts REQUIRED LV. =IvPUT VOLTAGE @) INPUT CURRENT i @) INPUT CURRENT = Prieur 4) INPUT VOLTAGE pails V near SINCE HIGH VoLTASE = 180 VOLTS AND THIS IS 7'% TiMES AS MANY CONOUCTORS AS THE LOW VOLTACE, SOLUTION 126 WATTS . THE POWER DELIVERED, 84 VOLTS Fa= OS AMP. x 180V Tweur = 5:25 AMP Fa = 90 WATTS INPUT VOLTAGES HV Fa = FowER QUTPUT ies . 7a Vinpur = 24 VOLTS 6-29] A 35-HP 230-VOLT SHUNT MOTOR HAS A FULL-LOAD ARMATURE - CURRENT [LATING OF I35 AMP AND AN ARMATURE [RESISTANCE , INCLUDING BRUSHES, OF 0.125 OHM. THE ACCELERATING fESISTORS IN THE AUTOMATIC STARTER TO WHICH THE MACHINE 1S CONNECTED HAVE A TOTAL [CESISTANCE OF 0-73 OHM. CALCULATE THE OHMIC VALUE OF A PLUGGING RESISTOR THAT SHOULD BE PLACED IN SERIES WITH THE ACCELERATION RESISTORS TO LIMIT THE INRUSH ARMATURE CURRENT TO 15 TIMES ITS FULL ~ LOAD VALUE AT THE INSTANT THE MOTOR IS PLUGGED. ASSUME THAT THE COUNTER EMF 1S 60 FER CENT OF THE IMPRESSED VOLTAGE. GIVEN: Pus 35 HP Race = 0-75 2 Vy= 250 VOLTS @EO'D: Kose = OS CALCULATE THE OHMIC VALUE OF THE PLUGGING . RESISTOR.EFFICIENCY, [ATING , AND APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. # 6-24 STARTER ane < eee “t CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR SOLUTION: LLET: Rp= 4S THE PLUGGING mesisTorR Roce = 1$ THE ACCELEICATING RESISTOR Mase - IS THE ARMATURE RESISTOR INCLUDING BRUSHES Vr + Ee Up = fee | = Rass — Race Fe= 80% OF Vr Ee = (0.8) (250) Ee = 164 VOLTS R= [2504184 | - 0-125 -0.75 -5)(155) Rp= Hg 6-25] FOR THE MOTOR OF Prob. 24, CALCULATE THE OHMIC VALUE oF A DYNAMIC~ BRAKING [ESISTOR THAT CURRENT TO 2-5 TIMES SOLUTION: WILL LIMIT THE. INRUSH ARMATURE ITS RATED. VALUE. LET? Rpg = 1S. THE VALUE OF DYNAMIC -BRAKING RESISTOR Ki = i Ses eet ate SEE FIGURE AT Ros = (08) (230) ~ 0.125 THE NEXT PACE (2-5) (155) Kos = 0-42 OHMSEFFICIENCY, RATING, AND’ APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMOS FIGURE OF PROB. # 6-25 MOTOR STamTEe Lp Por er) | [ TO POWER SOURCE Lae BRAKING TeSiSTOR,