PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS

Agustina Eliyanti

Rusdi Erwin

Research & Laboratorium

Technology Process Services

Processing Directorate

Processing Directorate

aeliyanti@pertamina.com

Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium in Cebu

Philippines, January 29-31, 2008

Perusahaan Minyak & Gas

Nasional

Presentation Outline

I.
II.
III.
IV.

Current Issue background

National Energy policy
Pertamina policy
Pertamina green product for Fuel and
Alternative Fuel
V. Pertamina green product for Non Fuel
VI. Conclusion

I. CURRENT ISSUE BACKGROWN

Source : Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium, 2005

II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006
ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025
Hydro Power,
3.11%

National (Primary) Energy Mix

Geothermal,
1.32%
Natural Gas,
28.57%

Oil
51.66%
Coal, 15.34%

National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025

(BaU Scenario)

Energy
Mix
Year 2025
National
Energy
Mix 2025
(Perpres
No. 5/2006)
(Presidential
Decree
Scenario)

Power Plant, 1.9%

Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1%
Geothermal,
1.1%

Oil,
20%

Gas, 20.6%

Gas, 30%
RE,17%

OPTIMIZING
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT

Oil,
41.7%

Coal 34.6%

Biofuel, 5%
Geothermal, 5%
Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro
Solar Energy, Wind
Power, 5%

Coal , 33%

Coal Liquefaction
2%

ASEAN COUNTRY EMISSION AND FUEL SCHEDULE

9th APEC Automotive Dialogue, Australia, 17-19 April 2007

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Road Map Clean Fuel Indonesia

Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1
Year

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Enforce to
New Model
Enforce to
Existing Model

Idle

(Euro-4)

(Euro-2)
Idle

(Euro-2)

(Euro-4)

Diesel Heavy Duty (GVW>3.5 ton ; Category : M2,M3,N2,N3,O3, & O4)

Year

2003

Enforce to New
Model

Idle

Enforce to
Existing Model

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

(Euro-2)

(Euro-2)

Idle
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III. PERTAMINA POLICY BACKGROWN

Support government
Regulation:
Ratified Kyoto, Montreal

Environment :
Earth Climate :Ozone Depletion
Global Warming/atmospheric
pollution

Overcome energy and resource shortage

Reduction in oil import, subsidy
Improvement Efficiency
Non-Fossil/alternative Fuel

Value added:
Employee, Customer,
Share Holder, Public

Energy Security

Continuous development / improvement and production :

-Fuel Business
Atm. Pollution Reduction :Cleaner & Quality Fuels
-Non Fuel Business
Envi. (Non-ODS, Non-GWP) products

THESE FACTORS HAD DRIVEN PERTAMINA TO TAKE ITS ROLE IN THE

BLUE SKY PROGRAM
Pollution Sources
Other sources
30%

70%
Vehicle

Vehicle Growth
6,000

+58%

PERTAMINA
Need to Improve
Better Quality Energy
in Indonesia
for Better Life

4,000

2,000

Jakarta in figure
Estimated Data

0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
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PERTAMINAS IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS

HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD
Biofuel:
BioPremium, BioSolar

Euro-2
Gasoline,
Diesel*
2

CNG :
BBG

2001

2002

TEL content

In 2002, UL
gasolines
supply are
extended for
Depok, Bali,
Batam and
Cirebon.

1990

Biofuel:
BioPertamax
Solar-48

2004

Jun-06

Gradually from
2004 till June 2006,
the TEL content in
Premium-88 was
reduced from 1.8
to 0.3 cc/USG.

2003

2004

Unleaded Gasolines :
UL Premium-88,
UL Premix-92 (later changed as
Pertamax-92),
UL Super TT-98 (later changed as
Pertamax Plus-95)
are supplied from Balongan Refinery
since 2001 for Jakarta & surrounding
cities.

2005

PERTAMINA
stopped
producing
leaded Gasoline

2006

2007

In Aug 2005, a 52
MBSD Balongan Blue
Sky
Project
was
commissioned,
and
imported
HOMC
volume is significantly
reduced. This project
was proposed to the
Government
since
February 1996.
1996

2008

Euro-4
Gasoline

2012

LPG :
V-Gas

*Note : Perta-Dex

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IV. PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, FUELS

Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for gasoline
Parameter

Premium
Unleaded

Pertamax,
Pertamax Plus

Current Quality

Future Plan, 2012

Reference

Properties according to
Indonesia Government.
(Current Spec. for Unleaded
Gasoline)

Euro2

AAF1

Euro-4

ON, Min

88

91/95

91/95

91/95/98

Pb, g/l,max

0.013

none

0.013

0.013

ND

ND

Oksigen, max %wt

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.7

Benzene, Max, %vol

Aromatics,Max

50/40

35

35

Olefins,Max

18

18

Sulfur, max ppm

500

500

500

500

50

50

T-50, 0C

88-125

77-110

75-110

75-105

RVP, max Kpa

62

45-60

70

65

60

60

AAF-4,
April 2007

91/95/98

*If olefins > 20 %, oxidation stability min 1000 minutes

Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

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Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for Diesel

Parameter

Solar-48

Pertamina
Dex

Properties according to
Indonesia Government.
(Current Spec. for Diesel)

Current Reference

Future Plan, for light duty

vehicles

Euro-2

AAF-1

Euro-3

Euro-4

AAF-4,
April 2007

Cetane
Number,
min

48

51

49

50

51

51

51

Sulfur, max
ppm

3500

500

500

500

350

50

50

Poly
Aromatics,
Max, % vol

11

11.0

11

Density @
150C,kg/m3

815-870

820-860

820-860

820-860

845 max

820-845

820-845

360

360

360

T90,0C,max
T95,0C,max

340*
370

360*

360
370

* T 90 or T 95
Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

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Environment : Euro-2 Gasoline Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE ARE AVAILABLE.ULG PREMIUM,

ULG PERTAMAX AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.

ACEH

CITIES, WHERE IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNLEADED

PREMIUM.

MEDAN

PEKANBARU

BATAM

MENADO
SAMARINDA

PADANG
JAMBI
PALEMBANG
BENGKULU
LAMPUNG
BANDUNG

PONTIANAK

SORONG
PALU

PALANGKARAYA
KENDARI
BANJARMASIN
JAKARTA
SEMARANG
UJUNGPANDANG
SURABAYA
YOGYAKARTA

AMBON

BALI
LOMBOK

MERAUKE
KUPANG

Environment : Euro-2 Diesel Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE SULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS
THAN 3500 PPM.

CITIES, WHERESULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS

THAN 500 PPM.

ACEH

MEDAN

PEKANBARU
PADANG

JAKARTA
BATAM

MENADO
SAMARINDA

JAMBI

PONTIANAK

PALU

PALEMBANG
BENGKULU

SORONG

PALANGKARAYA

KENDARI

BANJARMASIN

LAMPUNG

AMBON

SEMARANG
BANDUNG

UJUNGPANDANG
SURABAYA

YOGYAKARTA

BALI
LOMBOK

MERAUKE
KUPANG

MAIN PURPOSED IMPLEMENTATION FOR

MORE FUEL PRODUCTION AND IMPROVE
QUALITY
EXISTING UNIT
EURO-2
Crude
Vacuum
Coking
Thermal operations
Cat Cracking
Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic Hydrocracking
Catalytic Hydrotreating
Alkylation
Polymerization./Dimer.
Aromatics
Isomerization

2008

Capacity for higher

quality gasoline
Cat reforming
Isom
Cat Cracking
Capacity for more
conversion - Cat
Cracking
Capacity to remove
sulfur -hydrotreating

ADDITIONAL UNIT
FOR
EURO-3 OR 4
Cat Cracking
Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic Hydrotreating
Isomerization

2012

Supply Demand Gasoline and Diesel

BALANCE GASOLINE PRODUCT

BALANCE DIESEL PRODUCT

250,000

140,000
120,000

200,000
100,000

150,000

MB

MB

80,000
60,000

100,000

40,000

50,000
20,000

0
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2004

2005

2006

Fuel consumption

2008

2009

2010

Year

Year

Refinery product

2007

Impor

Refinery product

Fuel consumption

Impor

Import is increasing due to limited supply and high demand

Alternative Solutions : Developing and producing alternative clean fuels

Source: Operation Planning Pertamina Processing Directorate

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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, ALTERNATIVE FUELS

Biofuels

Brand Name

Application

Properties according
Indonesia Government
Regulation

2.5% vol FAME Gas oil,

called B-2.5

Biosolar

Diesel Engine

Minister of Energy and Mineral

Resources Degree
N0.3675K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006

3 % vol Ethanol in Premium,

called E-3

BioPremium E3

Gasoline
Engine

Minister of Energy and Mineral

Resources Degree
N0.3674K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006

3 % vol Ethanol in Pertamax, BioPertamax E3

called E-3
Gas
CNG

BBG

Busses, Taxi

Oil & Gas Director

N0.10K/34/DDJM/1993, Feb. 1,
1993

LPG

Vigas

Taxi, Cars

Country specific

Under Research :
- Green Gasoline
- Green Diesel
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BACKGROUND OF PERTAMINAS BIOFUEL

PROGRAM
The President Rule No.
5/2006 National Energy Policy

SK Dirjen Migas
3675K/DM/2006 re.
Specification &
3674K/DM/2006

The President Instruction No.

1/2006 re. Supply &
Utilization of BIOFUEL as
Alternative Fuel dated 25
January 2006.

SNI
(Indonesian
Standard)

PERTAMINA
BIOFUEL
PROGRAM

PERTAMINAs Commitment to
provide green fuel and energy
diversification by utilizing renewable
biofuel.

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PERTAMINA Bio Fuels

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Plan schedule Pertaminas Biofuels implementation in retail amd industry

1400000
1200000

800000

Kl

Kl

1000000

600000
400000
200000
0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

200000
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0

2007

2008

Years
FAME Demand

FAME Supply

2009

2010

2011

2012

Years
Over Supply

Ethanol Demand

Ethanol Supply

Over Supply

In the future, fossil fuel step by step will be converted to biofuels

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Need Government support i.e. incentive for growing biofuel development

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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS

GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUELS

Busses , Taxis

Cars , Taxis
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Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products for CNG

BBG

Refference

Refference

Properties according to
Indonesian regulation
Current Spec.

Proposed Spec

Engine OEM

CARB

EPA Ref Fuel

C1ol, % v,min

Min. 62.0

77

87

88

89

4-8

4.5

1.7-3

2.3
4 (N2)

C2, max
C3, max

N2, max

1.5-4 (N2)

H2S, max

14

10

16 (total S)

O2

0.2

0.1

0.5-1

H20

0.035 %vol
(16 lb/mmscf)

3 lb/mmscf

Odor

Odored

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0.6

Not
Specified

odored

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Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products

LPG for Automotive
Brand Name : Vigas
Reference

Properties according to
Indonesian regulation Current Spec.

RON, Min

98

Vapor Pressure 40 C, Psi

116 - 175

Copper Strip Corrosion, Max

Class 1 B

Olefins Max, % Mol

0.3

Hydrogen Sulfide

Negative

Moisture 0C

No Free Water

Residue On Evaporation at 105 C, Max. mg/kg

20

Sulfur Max, mg/kg

100

Volatile Residue (C5 & C5+) Max, % mol

Odor (Mercaptan added 25ppm +/- 5%)

unpleasant

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V. PERTAMINA NON-FUEL GREEN PRODUCT

Refrigerant
Aerosol
Solvent

Musicool
HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propellant)
Solphy
Basic Substance : Hydrocarbon

Non Ozone Layer Destruction ODP=0

Replace high ODP substance

Low Global Warming GWP<3

Replace high GWP substance

LONG TERM SOLUTION

PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCT IN NON-FUEL BUSINESS

Refrigerant, aerosol and solvent sector
Brand name

Application

Advantages

Hydrocarbon
Refrigerant

MUSIcool

Domestic refrigeration,
Room Air Conditioning,
Chiller etc

Zero ODS and Low GWP

Substitute for synthetic refrigerant
Saving Energy up to 30%

Aerosol
Propellant

HAP
(Hydrocarbon
Aerosol
Propelant)

As aerosol propellant in
insecticide, air freshener
etc

Replace CFC as high ODS aerosol

Zero ODS

Solvent NonODS

Solphy-2

Solvent for air craft

maintenance

Zero ODS
Economic Price
Excellent solvent properties

Hydrocarbon Technology :
-Environmental Friendly :
Non-ODS, Low GWP under Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol Regulation
-Long Term Solution as replacement ODS dan GWP substance
-Best solution for developing country (Green Peace statement)
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ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY

APPLICATION:
Hairspray
Perfume
Paint
Insecticide
Air Freshener

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REFRIGERANT MUSICOOL
APPLICATIONS :
AC split / window
Show case, Dispenser, Freezer
Chiller
Automotive

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ELECTRICAL NATIONAL
SAVING POTENTIAL / YEAR

NATIONAL
CUSTOMER

CFC CONSUMPTION

CONSUMPTION
MILLION KWH % TOTAL

HOUSES
INDUSTRY
BISNISS
SOCIAL
GOVERNMENT BUILDING
ROAD LIGHTING

26,874
31,337
9,330
1,468
1,343
977

TOTAL

71,329

Assumption consumption average for houses =

Potential New houses connection
=

10
20
60
0
60
0

CONSUMPTION SAVING
USING MUSICOOL REFRIGERANT

MILLION KWH
2,687
6,267
5,598
0
806
0

% SAVING

MILLION KWH

20
20
20
0
20
0

537
1,253
1,120
0
161
0

15,359

3072

1,000
3,072,000

KWH
Connections

Rp. 2 Trilyun =
USD 210 Million

(Sumber : KOMPAS, 15 Juni 2003)

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Profile example energy uses in

commercial building

Water Pump

66%

Others

Direct
Indirect

E m is s io n
Reduce
P o t e n t ia l

Lift

250
200
150
100
50
0
M u s ic o o l

Air
Conditioning
Lighting

S y n t h e t ic

17%

CO2 Emission, base 20 years

9%

M illio n T o n C O 2

5%
3%

Constribution eq. to Global Warming

2 Million ton CO2/yr

(8.3 % from National
Energy Sector
2008-2012:
24 million ton CO2/th)

Air Conditioning
Majority
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SOLVENT SOLPHY-2

SOLVENT CLEANING
IN AIR CRAFT MAINTENANCE

COOPERATION WITH GARUDA (INDONESIAN AIR WAYS)

MAINTENANCE FACILITY
FOR ENGINE CLEANING APPLICATION

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VI. CONCLUSION
Clean fuel is our commitment in developing clean energy for
9Security of energy, the national state balance
9Reducing local & global pollutant emission (co,
particulate, etc. )
9Long-term sustainable mobility solution effort
9Creating new market for agriculture industry
Environmental friendly product in non-fuel business is our
commitment in developing and supporting climate change
program and regulation based on national and international
policy

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THANK YOU

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