Merubah Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Tenses
Simple Present

ACTIVE
Jane helps Tina.

Present
Jane is helping
Progressive
Tina.
Present Perfect Jane has helped
Tina.
Simple Past
Jane helped Tina.
Past
Progressive
Past Perfect
Simple Future
To Be Going To
Future perfect

Jane was helping

Tina.
Jane had helped
Tina.
Jane will help
Tina.
Jane is going to
help Tina.
Jane will have
helped Tina.

PASSIVE
Tina is helped by
Jane.
Tina is being helped
by Jane.
Tina has been helped
by Jane.
Tina was helped by
Jane.
Tina was being
helped by Jane.
Tina had been
helped by Jane.
Tina will be helped
by Jane.
Tina is going to be
helped by Jane.
Tina will have been
helped by Jane.

(Bentuk Progressive/ Continuous dari Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, dan Future Perfect sangat
jarang digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat pasif)
Object Tak Langsung Sebagai Subject Pasif
Contoh:
ACTIVE:
PASSIVE:
ACTIVE:
PASSIVE:

Someone gave Mrs. Grim an award.

Mrs. Grim was given an award by someone.
Someone gave an award to Mrs. Grim.
An award was given to Mrs. Grim.

Direct Object (Object Langsung): Sesuatu.

Indirect Object (Object tak langsung): yang menerima
sesuatu.
Contoh 4 kalimat di atas semuanya mempunyai makna
yang sama.
Mrs. Grim: sebagai object tak langsung (Indirect
Object), dan an award: sebagai object langsung (Direct
Object).
Baik Object langsung ataupun Object tak langsung bisa
menjadi Subject dalam bentuk kalimat pasif.
CATATAN: Ketika object langsung menjadi subject,
frase to biasanya digunakan didepan atau sebelum
object tak langsung (lihat contoh kalimat ke 4).

1. PRESENT TENSES
*Rumus: 1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O3) Introgatif(?)
=Do/does+S+V1+O *Example:1. (+) He writes a letter every month(-) He doesnt writes a letter
every month(?) Dors he writes a letter every month?2. (+) She teaches English every week (- ) She
doesnt teaches English every week (?) Does she teaches English every week? 3.(+) They studys
matematic every day (- ) They dont studys matematic every day (?) Do they studys matematic every
day? 4.(+) She works in the office every Monday to Saturday (- ) She doesnt works in the office
every Monday to Saturday (?) Does she works in the office every Monday to Saturday? 5.(+) They go
to Jakarta every years (- ) They dont go to Jakarta every years (? ) Do they go to Jakarta every years?
B.FUNGSI PRESENT TENSES1. Dilakukan untuk melakukan perbuatan kebiasaan:Ex:(+) He is works
every day(-) He is not works every day(?) Is he works every day? 2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
kebenaran umum: Ex:(+) A week has seven day (-) A week has not seven day (?) Has a week seven day?
C. Time Signal1. UsuallyEx: I usually get up at 5 oclock2. AlwaysEx: I always drink milk 3. Often Ex:
I often goes to my grand mother house 4. Generally Ex: A rectangular has four corner 5. Seldom Ex:
She seldom goes to school by car
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSES*Rumus:1. Positif : S+V.ing+O2. Negatif :
S+do/does+not+V1+O3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O *Example:1. (+) I am teaching English at the
first grade of SMK IMMANUEL 2(-) I am not teaching English at the first grade of SMK IMMANUEL
2(?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first grade of SMK IMMANUEL 2?2. (+) you are writing present
continous now (-) you are not writing present continous now (?) are you writing present continous now?
3. (+) we are learning tenses now (-) we are not learning tenses now (?) are we learning tenses now? 4.
(+) I am going to school now (-) I am not going to school now (?) Am I going to school now? 5. (+)
John and James are running now (-) John and James are not running now (?) are john and james running
now?
B. FUNGSI PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSEa. Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang
terjadiEx: (+) I am going to Jakarta Now(-) I am not going to Jakarta now(?) Am I going to Jakarta
now? b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara Ex: (+) Purba is writing
now but he will explain soon (-) Purba is not writing now but he will explain soon (?) Is Purba writing
now but he will explain soon? C.TIME SIGNAL1. TodayEx : Iam today teaching English2. Right
nowEx : Rini is working right now 3. When Ex : Rina is coming hear when I go to park 4. Now Ex :
Roy is going to Bandung now 5. Still Ex : He is still angry to me
3. PAST TENSES
Rumus:1. Positif (+) : S+V2+ONegatif (-) : S+Did not+V2+OIntrogatif (?): Did+S+V2+O *Example:1.
(+) Sarah invite me last week(-) Sarah did not invite last week(?) Did Sarah invite last week?2. (+) I
went to Jakarta yesterday (-) I went not to Jakarta yesterday (?) went I to Jakarta yesterday? 3. (+) You
watch tv last week (-) You did not watch tv last week (?) Did you watch tv last week? 4. (+) I wrote
letter to her last week (-) I wrote not letter her last week (?) Wrotw I letter her last week? 5. (+) It rain
since at five oclock (-) It did not rain since at five oclock (?) Did it rain since at five oclock?
B. FUNGSI PENGGUNAAN PAST TENSESDigunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang
dimulai dan kejadian ituberakhir , pada masa yang lampau. Dan sampai sekarang ini , sudah tidak ada
hubungannya lagi. Kejadian yang lampau itu, baik dilakukan secara berkali-kali atau sekali.Ex: (+) I
went yesterday(-) I did not went yesterday(?) Did I went yesterday? C. TIME SIGNAL1. Last YearEx: I
went to Yogjakarta last year2. YesterdayEx: Dini went to my home yesterday 3. Last Week Ex: I
fineshed my worked lasr week 4. Ago Ex: She taught English three days ago 5. Last Saturday Ex: I went
to here last Saturday

4. PAST CONTINOUS TENSES

*Rumus:1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o3. introgatif (?):
was/were+S+v.ing+o *Examp;e:1. (+)The third year student were sitting behind the teachers now
yesterday(-) The third year student were not sitting behind the teachers now yesrterday(?) Were the
third year student sitting behind the teachers now yesterday?2. (+) He was playing football yesterday
(-) He was not playing football yesterday (?) was he playing football yesterday? 3. (+) They were
working in the office yesterday (-) They were not working in the office yesterday (?) Were they working
in the office yesterday? 4. (+) Tuti was reading a novel when I come yesterday (-) Tuti was not reading a
novel when I come yesterday (?) was Tuti reading a novel when I come yesterday? 5. (+) They were
studying Biologi at ten Oclock last Friday (-) They were not studying Biologi at ten oclock last Friday
(?) were they studying Biologi at temn oclock last Friday?
B. FUNGSI PENGGUNAAN PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang sedang berlangsungdalam waktu yang bersamaan di
masa yang lampau.Ex: (+) I was going to garden when it began to rain(-) I was not going to garden
when it began to rain(?) Was I going to garden when it gegan to rain? b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada masa yang lampau. Ex: (+) at three oclock last week,
She was reading (-) at three oclock last week,She was not reading (?) at three oclock last week,was she
reading? c. Bentuk ini, juga digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang bersamaan waktu dan
berlangsung lama pada masa yang lampau. Ex: (+) I was reading a book, while Ani writing a
letter (-) I was not reading a book,while Ani writing a letter (?) Was I reading a book,while Ani writing a
letter? C. TIME SIGNAL1. Last WeekEx: at seven oclock last week2. YesterdayEx: all day yesterday
5. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
*Rumus:1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O3. Introgatif (?):
Shall/will+S+V1+O *Example:1. (+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning(-) He will not go
to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?2. (+) I shall
study hard next mounth (-) I shall not study hard next mounth (?) Shall I study hard next mounth? 3. (+)
I am go to Singkawang tomorrow (-) I am not go to Singkawang tomorrow (?) Am I ga to Sngkawang
tomorrow? 4. (+) She will write this lesson next week (-) She will not write this lesson next week (?)
will She write this lesson next week?
B. FUNGSI SIMPLE FUTURE TENSESa. digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan
dilakukan.Ex: (+) I shall go to Surakarta tomorrow(-) I shall not go to Surakarta tomorrow(?) Shall I go
to Surakarta tomorrow? b. Juga bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan syatu janji. Ex: (+) I shall give you
book tomorrow (-) I shall not give you book tomorrow (?) Shall I give you book tomorrow? c.
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu janji,tapi dengan syarat: Ex: (+) Your mother will give you a new
car if you past your exams (-) Your mother will not give you a new car if you past your exams (?) Will
your mother give you a new car if you past your exams? d. Digunakan untuk menyantksan meminta
tolong kepada seseorang. Ex: (+) you will help me lift this table (-) You will not help me lift this table
(?) Will you help me lift this table? C. TIME SIGNAL1. TomorrowEx: I shall work tomorrow2. next
weekEx: I shall teach next week 3. Next Mounth Ex: He will study in here next mounth
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