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CLASS: 4ECE-A, B & C

SUBJECT: CMC
ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS:
UNIT I
1.

Compare on Analog Cellular System with Digital Cellular System.

2.

List the major elements of Cellular Mobile Radio System Design

3.
4.

Derive the C/I from a normal case in an Omni directional Antenna System
Explain two kinds of cell splitting techniques with neat sketches

5.

What is meant by Performance Criteria of Cellular System?

6.

Describe the Mobile Radio Transmission medium

7.

What are the limitations of conventional mobile telephone systems?

8.
9.

Why 800MHz spectrum allocation is preferred for mobile communication. Explain?


Explain Trunking efficiency in detail?

10. Describe voice quality, service quality and special features.


11. Briefly explain noise level in cellular frequency band.
12. What is the effect of amplifier noise on mobile radio signal?
13. What is the role of engineer in planning cellular system?
14. Explain Analog Cellular systems in detail.
15. Calculate the offered load A when the maximum calls per hour Q i in one cell are 3,000 and average
calling time T be 1.76 minutes the blocking probability B is 2%.
16. Calculate the offered load A given Qi = 28,000 calls per cell per hour, B = 2% and T = 1.76 minutes.
Calculate the total number of required channels for a K = 7 reuse the system if Qi = 1451 calls per
hour per cell, B = 2% and T = 100 seconds.
17. Explain in detail the concept of frequency reuse channel
18

Explain the solution obtain from simulation for desired C/I from a normal case in an omni
directional antenna system.

19

a)Explain the two kinds of cell splitting techniques


b) Why cell splitting is required

20. a) Explain different Frequency reuse schemes


b)

Derive the formula for Frequency reuse distance

UNIT II
1.

Describe the diversity schemes for interference reductions at both the mobile unit and the cell site.

2.

Define CCI. How it is measured at the mobile unit?

3.

Describe the effects of antenna parameters on the cell interferences.

4.

Explain the co-channel interference area from a mobile receiver

5.

Explain the co-channel interference area which effects a cell site

6.

Define co-channel interference

7.

Explain in detail a real time co-channel interference

8.

Design of an omni directional antenna system in the worst case

9.

Design a directional antenna system in K=7 cell patterns

10. Design a directional antenna system in K=4 cell patterns


11. Compare K = 7 and K = 4 systems
12. a)

What is the effect of lowering the antenna height on a high hill or a high spot

b)What is the effect of lowering the antenna height in a valley


c)What is the effect of lowering the antenna height in a forested area
13. Explain the reduction of co-channel interference by means of a notch in the tilted antenna pattern
14. Explain umbrella-pattern effect in detail
15. Explain the need of parasitic elements
16. Explain the significance of power controlled
17. What is effect of mechanically down tilting antenna on the coverage pattern

18. Explain adjacent channel interference


19 a.) Explain Near-End-Far-End interference

b) Explain effect on Near-End Mobile Units


20. Explain in detail about cross talk.

UNIT III
1.

Define ground incident angle and ground elevation angle

2.

In a mobile radio environment the average cell site antenna height is about 50m, the mobile antenna
height is about 3m and the communication path length is 5km. Calculate the incident angle and
elevation angle.

3.

Define the ground reflection angle and reflection point

4.

Let h1 = 50m, h2 = 3m, d = 5 kms and H = 100m. Calculate incident angle and reflection point
location from the cell site antenna using approximate method and accurate method.

5.

Explain the in detail how to obtain the mobile point-to-point model (Lee model)

6.
7.

Explain the propagation over water or flat open area between fixed stations
Explain the propagation over water or flat open area between lands to mobile.

8.

List out the merits of Lee Model.

9.

Explain constant standard deviation

10. Explain propagation in Near-in-Distance


11. Explain in detail about umbrella pattern antennas.
12. Obtain path loss from a point-to-point prediction model
13. Explain computer generation of a point-to-point prediction
14. Explain in detail about mobile antennas
15. Explain the mobile to mobile propagation
16. Why there is a constant standard deviation along a path loss curve
17. How to determine the confidence interval
18. Find the standard deviation of a local mean curve given C = -95 dBm, A = -110, dBm and B = 1.3
19. Explain in detail the merits of point-to-point model
20. Compare point-to-point model with Lee Model

21. Explain in detail about space Diversity antennas


UNIT IV:
1.

Explain in detail frequency management

2.

Explain frequency spectrum utilization

3.

Explain in detail setup channel

4.

Define channel assignment

5.

Define fixed channel assignment

6.

Explain Non fixed channel assignment algorithms in detail

7.

Explain traffic and channel assignment

8.

How to operate mobile communication with additional spectrum

9.

Explain FBCA algorithm

10. Compare non-sectorized and sectorized cells


11. Explain in detail Set-up channels
12. How Autonomous registration is done in Mobile Communication?
13. How Self-location scheme at the mobile unit is implemented?
14. Explain in detail how channel assignment is done to the cell sites.
15. Explain in detail how channel assignment is done to traveling mobile units.
16. Distinguish clearly the channel assignment to cell sites and the mobile units
17. Explain the concept of the set up channels
18. Explain the concept of the dynamic channel assignment in detail.
19. Explain in detail how channels are grouped and numbered.
20. Explain how channels are assigned to mobile unit
UNIT V
1.

List out the advantages of handoffs

2.

Discuss the importance of the hand-off mechanisms? How is hand-off initiated?

3.

a)
b)

4.

Define average blocking and hand-off blocking. How are they affected by the traffic disturbance

5.

What do you mean by operational techniques? Why are all these needed in cellular Systems?
Explain briefly different operational techniques

6.

Why Handoffs?

7.

Explain the value of implementing Handoffs?

8.

Explain in detail the need of delaying a Handoffs

9.

Explain forced Handoffs

What is coverage hole? How is it filled?


Explain the sectorized cells under operational conditions

10. Briefly explain Queuing of Handoffs


11. Explain power difference Handoffs
12. Explain MAHO soft Handoffs
13. Explain cell site Handoffs
14. Explain inter-system Handoffs
15. Define dropped call rate and derive the relation among capacity, voice quality, dropped call rate.
16. Derive formula of dropped call rate
17. Explain the effect of transmitted power after splitting
18. Explain different cell splitting techniques.
19. Brief about splitting size limitations and traffic handling
20. Explain how dropped call rates are evaluated

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