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HILLARY DIANE RODHAM (b.October 26, 1947)
appointed secretary of state under Pres. Barack Obamas Administration (January 2009
and served until 2013)
She fought to help pass health care reform. When that effort failed, she didnt give up:
She worked with Republicans and Democrats to help create the Childrens Health
Insurance Program. CHIP cut the uninsured rate of American children by half, and today
it provides health care to more than 8 million kids.
Helped get 9/11 first responders the health care they needed.
When terrorists attacked just months after Hillary became U.S. senator from New York,
she worked to make sure the 9/11 first responders who suffered lasting health effects
from their time at Ground Zero got the care they needed.
Told the world that womens rights are human rights.
Standing in front of a U.N. conference and declaring that womens rights are human
rights was more controversial than it sounds today. Many within the U.S. government
didnt want Hillary to go to Beijing. Others wanted her to pick a less polarizing topic
(you say polarizing, we say half the population). But Hillary was determined to speak
out about human rights abuses, and her message became a rallying cry for a generation.
Stood up for LGBT rights at home and abroad.
She made LGBT rights a focus of U.S. foreign policy. She lobbied for the first-ever U.N.
Human Rights Council resolution on human rights and declared that gay rights are
human rights. And here at home, she made the State Department a better, fairer place
for LGBT employees to work.
Helped expand health care and family leave for military families.
She worked across the aisle to expand health care access for members of the National
Guard and reservistsmaking sure those who served and their families had access to
health care when they returned home. And she worked to expand the Family Medical
Leave Act, allowing families of those wounded in service to their country to take leave
in order to care for their loved ones.
Negotiated a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
She didnt back down when the stakes were high. As Hamas rockets rained down on
Israel, she went to the region immediately. Twenty-four hours after she landed, a
ceasefire went into effectand that year became Israels quietest in a decade.
Barack Obama is the 44th and current president of the United States, and the first
African American to serve as U.S. president. First elected to the presidency in 2008, he
won a second term in 2012.
Passed Health Care Reform: After five presidents over a century failed to create
universal health insurance, signed the Affordable Care Act (2010). It will cover 32
million uninsured Americans beginning in 2014 and mandates a suite of experimental
measures to cut health care cost growth, the number one cause of Americas long-term
fiscal problems.
Repealed Dont Ask, Dont Tell: Ended 1990s-era restriction and formalized new
policy allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly in the military for the first time.
Kicked Banks Out of Federal Student Loan Program, Expanded Pell Grant Spending: As
part of the 2010 health care reform bill, signed measure ending the wasteful decades-old
practice of subsidizing banks to provide college loans. Starting July 2010 all students
began getting their federal student loans directly from the federal government.
In December 2011, she was elected by States Parties to Rome Statute as judge of the
International Criminal Court for nine-year term. First Filipino and first Southeast
Asian from a developing state to be thus elected.
But she waived the ICC privilege, after she was diagnosed with lung cancer, stage 4
(last stage). After six weeks on new medication, doctors found her cancer has regressed.
She returned to work in the Philippine Senate.
Legal Officer, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland
(1979 1980)
The 100 Most Powerful Women in the World, The Australian magazine, 1996
She was appointed as Ombudsman of the Republic of the Philippines July 2011. She
holds the distinction of being the first woman magistrate to administer the oath of office
of a Philippine President.
In 1971, she joined the Department of Justice as Special Assistant to then Justice
Secretary Vicente Abad Santos.
She joined the Judiciary in 1983 when President Ferdinand Marcos appointed her as
Regional Trial Court (RTC) Judge in Pili, Camarines Sur.
In 1994, President Fidel V. Ramos appointed her to the Court of Appeals where she
eventually headed its 7th Division.
A Bar Examiner in Legal Ethics in 2000, she was the Chairperson of the 2010 Bar
Examinations Committee.
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr. (September 11, 1917 September 28, 1989)
President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. Placed the Philippines under Martial
Law (1972 to 1981)
Earned the moniker brilliant lawyer having topped the bar exams while serving a
prison term; defended himself before the Supreme Court on his first trial and won.
Awarded 33 medals as combat intelligence officer in WWII the most decorated soldier
in Philippine history.
Elected thrice as Congressman; elected as Senator with the highest number of votes;
became Senate President in spite of being in the minority party.
Caused the most conclusive development of the countrys physical economy, more than
any Filipino leader, past and present.
Caused the Philippines to experience, even shortly so, self-sufficiency in rice and corn
production resulting to the first ever Philippine rice exportation in the 70s.
First to pushed land reform on a national scale abolishing tenancy and emancipating the
tenants from the bondage of the soil by transferring to them the ownership of the land
they till in 1972.
Created the Department of Tourism in 1973 to intensify the tourism industry in the
country.
He wrote too many laws still used by succeeding administrations, and very few were
repealed
LONG-TERM:
to have no flunk grades from non-bar to bar subjects and pass the Bar
exam same year after my graduation.
G. Skill and Qualities are needed to success in law school?
I need to develop my communication skill, both writing and oral. A law student must
learn to manage his time, know his priorities, and persistent to his desire to become a lawyer. He
needs to be patient since the road to success in this field is not certain so patience, perseverance,
able to impose disciplinary to oneself by eliminating the vices that can deter from achieving the
golden prize, become a lawyer.
H. Summarize your learning from Chap. 1 of this textbook.
I. Summarize your learning from Chap. 2 of this textbook