Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Demand for whales is much less now than it was during the peak period of commercial whaling from
1870 to about 1935 (1) Nowadays their only commercial value is as food, especially in Japan, where
whale meat is a traditional delicacy. The Japanese insist they want only to hunt whales that can be
harvested without a threat to their future. (2) It is, however, part of their heritage, and a matter of
principle.
Setsuo Izumi, a whaler for 37 years, says What people eat is different from country to country. It's a
cultural thing. The IWC moratorium has stopped him hunting minke - favoured for its mild taste - but he
insists they are not under threat. I see more minke out at sea than I used to and fishermen say they
are eating all the fish. (3)
Joji Morishita, deputy director of the far-seas fisheries at the Japanese Fisheries Agency, thinks many
western nations have double standards: Wildlife for them is something to see and admire, and (4) .
But in the US they catch 5.6 million wild deer a year. And how would the British react if Hindus tried to
ban killing and eating cows, which they consider holy? He also emphasises the question of scale after all, the Japanese and Norwegians cannot eat all the whales in the ocean.
1. Select the appropriate sentence
A. you should only eat animals such as cows and pigs that are reared.
B. Whales were then hunted primarily for their oil and wax, which were used to lubricate machinery
and make candles.
C. Why should we not be allowed to catch them in our coastal waters?
D. Commercial whaling is of no economic significance.
E. killing animals is banned.
2. Explain the underlined words.
3. Sum up the text in about 50 words.
4. Read the article again and answer the following questions.
A. Explain in your own words why Joji Morishita introduced the subject of cows and Hindus into a
discussion about whaling.
B. What impression is created throughout the text of the Japanese attitude to whaling?
C. What were whales primarily hunted for?
5. Comment on the following statement: Wildlife is something to see and admire. (100 words)
1. Choose the correct answer
1. I thought the exam would be really difficult but in fact it have been easier.
A. mustnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. shant
2. The guests were quite nervous because they
A. were videoing B. videoed C. were videoed D. were being videoed
3. You have worked here longer than me, but that doesnt mean you can treat me like dirt!
A. must B. could C. may D. ought to
4. Mrs. Robinson great pride in her cooking.
A. gets B. finds C. has D. takes
2. Use the word in capitals at the end of the gapped line to form a word that fits in the space
1. Unfortunately, some bacteria are becoming to antibiotics. RESIST
2. The boy was so upset that he couldn't eat and left his meal completely TOUCH
3. Proving the existence of beings from outer space is a/an at the moment. POSSIBLE
3. Fill in the gaps with only one word so that the text makes sense.
In infancy, human (1) are the most helpless of all earthly creatures. For several years
after (2) , a child has to be (3) , clothed and protected day and night. In all societies (4)
duties normally fall (5) a family group of some kind.
4. Each of the following sentences contains an error. Identify the errors and write the
correct sentences on your exam sheet.
1. Our friends told us that we had better to avoid the city centre.
2. Two kilometers are a along way to go on foot.
3. That documentary about racism was truly horrified.
4. My favourite TV series are Eastenders.
5. They wanted to know where had I studied foreign languages.
6. They told to me that was a picture of our family.
5. Rewrite the following sentences
1. People suspect that they started the fire.They.
2. There are now many more wildlife protection organisations than there were in the past.There has.
3. There were rumours about her having married a rich man. She ...
4. Its not normal for me to wake up so early. I am not used
4. One morning, as he was on his way to school, he dropped in to see a great friend of her.
5. When Tom came in, he has found Lucy mending a cassette-player.
6. How much does she gets for doing that?
5. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown
1. I didnt see the tree and I drove straight into it.
If
2. Please, dont go there at night!
Id rather
3. Peter gave his little brother a nice apple.
His little brother..
4. What time does the play start, Laura?
I asked
1. Choose the correct answer
1. They to the airport like that. The plane was delayed by several hours.
A. didnt need to rush B. didnt have to rush
C. neednt rush D. neednt have rushed
2. My bicycle has disappeared, someone stolen it.
A. should have B. would have C. must have D. can have
3. The doctor possibly leave the wounded lying on the pavement.
A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt
4. We asked him to lend us his car but he
A. wont B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. cant
2. Use the word in capitals at the end of each gapped line to form a word that fits
1. Tomorrow Im going to send off my form for the job. APPLY
2. Her brother works in the factory as an . ENGINE
3. The in this city has got worse. I find it difficult to breathe. POLLUTE
3. Fill in the gaps with only one word so that the text makes sense.
Dear Angela
Please (1) my apologies! I know its been ages (2) I last emailed you, but Ive been really
busy. For the last few months Ive been working at a bar on the beach called Angelos. Every
evening I get there at about six, and I dont leave (3) midnight. Im trying to save money to go to
Thailand, but I havent got enough (4) . I heard you would come to visit us next month!
Look forward to (5) you.
Kate
4. Each of the following lines contains a word which should not be there.
1. Why do some of people find it so difficult to sell their house,
2. while others people manage to do this within hours of it going
3. on the sale market? You might be surprised how little you
4. have to do to persuade someone to buy it your house.
5. Always remember that the first impressions count. But also
6. small touches could to make all the difference in the world.
5. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown
1. I didnt have your phone number, so I couldnt call you.
If
2. Please, dont speak so loudly!
I wish
3. Children ask a lot of questions.
A lot of
4. When will I know the results?
She asked
You will hear five short extracts in which different people talk about a problem they had with a friend.
You will hear each extract twice. Use the second listeing to check your answer.
TASK ONE
For questions 1-5, match the extracts with the problems, listed A-H.
A. My friend stopped talking to me.
B. My friend stole my girlfriend.
C. My friend became very jealous of me.
D. My friend copied everything I did.
E. My friend got very angry with me.
F. My friend got me into trouble at work.
G. My friend always asked me for money.
H. My friend asked me to lie for her.
TASK TWO
For questions 6-10, match the extracts with the person who helped resolve the problem, listed A-H.
A. my uncle.
SPEAKER 1B. my sister
SPEAKER 2C. a colleague
SPEAKER 3D. a friend's relative
SPEAKER 4E. a teacher
SPEAKER 5F. my mother
G. another friend
H. a professional advisor
LISTENING TEST
You will hear five short extracts in which different people talk about a problem they had with a friend.
You will hear each extract twice. Use the second listeing to check your answer.
TASK ONE
For questions 1-5, match the extracts with the problems, listed A-H.
A. My friend copied everything I did..
B. My friend always asked me for money.
C. My friend got very angry with me.
D. My friend stopped talking to me .
E. My friend became very jealous of me .
F. My friend asked me to lie for her.
G. My friend stole my girlfriend.
H. My friend got me into trouble at work.
TASK TWO
For questions 6-10, match the extracts with the person who helped resolve the problem, listed A-H.
A. a friend's relative
SPEAKER 1B. another friend
SPEAKER 2C. my mother
SPEAKER 3D. my uncle
SPEAKER 4E. a professional advisor
SPEAKER 5F. a colleague
G. a teacher
H. my sister
LISTENING TEST
You will hear five short extracts in which different people talk about a problem they had with a friend.
You will hear each extract twice. Use the second listeing to check your answer.
TASK ONE
For questions 1-5, match the extracts with the problems, listed A-H.
A. My friend asked me to lie for her.
B. My friend stopped talking to me.
C. My friend stole my girlfriend
D. My friend became very jealous of me.
E. My friend copied everything I did.
F. My friend got very angry with me.
G. My friend got me into trouble at work.
H. My friend always asked me for money
TASK TWO
For questions 6-10, match the extracts with the person who helped resolve the problem, listed A-H.
A. a colleague
SPEAKER 1B. a professional advisor
SPEAKER 2C. another friend
SPEAKER 3D. a teacher
SPEAKER 4E. my mother
SPEAKER 5F. my uncle
G. my sister
H. a friend's relative
LISTENING TEST
You will hear five short extracts in which different people talk about a problem they had with a friend.
You will hear each extract twice. Use the second listeing to check your answer.
TASK ONE
For questions 1-5, match the extracts with the problems, listed A-H.
A. My friend stole my girlfriend..
B. My friend always asked me for money.
C. My friend got very angry with me.
D. My friend stopped talking to me .
E. My friend became very jealous of me .
F. My friend asked me to lie for her.
G. My friend copied everything I did.
H. My friend got me into trouble at work.
TASK TWO
For questions 6-10, match the extracts with the person who helped resolve the problem, listed A-H.
A. my sister
SPEAKER 1B. a friend's relative
SPEAKER 2C. my uncle
SPEAKER 3D. a professional advisor
SPEAKER 4E. my mother
SPEAKER 5F. a teacher
G. a colleague
H. another friend
LISTENING TEST (9 D)
LISTENING TEST
You will hear a presentation by an expert talking about the current situation and likely future
trends in the world of work. For each question (1-7), mark one letter (A, B or C):
1. The speaker's presentation is based on
A. his extensive research
B. his own views
C.popular information
2. The speaker says that a good education
A. is normal for everyone
B. is normally necessary for a successful career
C. is always necessary to succeed
3. If employers want their employees to stay, they must
A. provide opportunities for training
B. identify those with the potential to succeed
C. motivate them
4. According to the speaker, people who have worked hard
A. are helped to succeed
B. show great virtues
C. have strengthened the country's economy
5. The system of rewards must provide
A. financial benefits
B. non-financial benefits
C. both financial and non-financial benefits
6. According to the speaker, people who have retired should
A. take some responsibility for their own financial situation
B. rely on the state for a state pension
C. be aware of the nation's economy
7. According to the speaker, organisationa are
A. reducing the number of levels of management
B. facing more competition
C. seeing the benefits of new technology
LISTENING TEST
You will hear a presentation by an expert talking about the current situation and likely future
trends in the world of work. For each question (1-7), mark one letter (A, B or C):
1. The speaker's presentation is based on
A. his extensive research
B. his own views
C.popular information
2. The speaker says that a good education
A. is normal for everyone
B. is normally necessary for a successful career
C. is always necessary to succeed
3.If employers want their employees to stay, they must
A. provide opportunities for training
B. identify those with the potential to succeed
C. motivate them
4. According to the speaker, people who have worked hard
A. are helped to succeed
B. show great virtues
C. have strengthened the country's economy
5. The system of rewards must provide
A. financial benefits
B. non-financial benefits
C. both financial and non-financial benefits
6. According to the speaker, people who have retired should
A. take some responsibility for their own financial situation
B. rely on the state for a state pension
C. be aware of the nation's economy
7. According to the speaker, organisationa are
A. reducing the number of levels of management
B. facing more competition
C. seeing the benefits of new technology
LISTENING TEST
You will hear a presentation by an expert talking about the current situation and likely future
trends in the world of work. For each question (1-7), mark one letter (A, B or C):
1.The speaker's presentation is based on
A. his extensive research
B. his own views
C.popular information
2. The speaker says that a good education
A. is normal for everyone
B. is normally necessary for a successful career
C. is always necessary to succeed
3. If employers want their employees to stay, they must
A. provide opportunities for training
B. identify those with the potential to succeed
C. motivate them
4. According to the speaker, people who have worked hard
A. are helped to succeed
B. show great virtues
C. have strengthened the country's economy
5. The system of rewards must provide
A. financial benefits
B. non-financial benefits
C. both financial and non-financial benefits
6. According to the speaker, people who have retired should
A. take some responsibility for their own financial situation
B. rely on the state for a state pension
C. be aware of the nation's economy
7. According to the speaker, organisationa are
A. reducing the number of levels of management
B. facing more competition
C. seeing the benefits of new technology
LISTENING TEST
You will hear a presentation by an expert talking about the current situation and likely future
trends in the world of work. For each question (1-7), mark one letter (A, B or C):
1. The speaker's presentation is based on
A. his extensive research
B. his own views
C.popular information
2. The speaker says that a good education
A. is normal for everyone
B. is normally necessary for a successful career
C. is always necessary to succeed
3. If employers want their employees to stay, they must
A. provide opportunities for training
B. identify those with the potential to succeed
C. motivate them
4. According to the speaker, people who have worked hard
A. are helped to succeed
B. show great virtues
C. have strengthened the country's economy
5. The system of rewards must provide
A. financial benefits
B. non-financial benefits
C. both financial and non-financial benefits
6. According to the speaker, people who have retired should
A. take some responsibility for their own financial situation
B. rely on the state for a state pension
C. be aware of the nation's economy
7. According to the speaker, organisationa are
A. reducing the number of levels of management
B. facing more competition
C. seeing the benefits of new technology
LISTENING TEST