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MULTILIN
GET-8048A
!"#$%&'(#)*+*,'-'+.
Relay
Selection
Guide
Table
of
Contents
INTRODUCTION
Page
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Types of Distress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Detection Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Protection Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
INTRODUCTION
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BASIC CONCEPTS
Zones of Protection
One of the most powerful conceptual
Figure 2
Zones must overlap
TYPES OF DISTRESS
Overcurrent
Overcurrent is the term employed in the National Electrical
Figure 3
Figure 3
Overload
Overload is exactly what the term implies - excessive load
Open Circuit
The power distribution system can tolerate open circuits
DETECTION MODES
Circuit - Current or Impedance
Based on the desire to array protection in logical zones,
the most common mode of protection is one which can not
only detect that an abnormality (such as a short circuit)
exists, but which can also determine its location. The
parameter which most simply locates faults is current short-circuits result in abnormal flow of current, and a relay
system which looks for high current will be able to selectively
detect faults. Current is the parameter which is used in the
vast majority of all protection schemes, and is used almost
exclusively from 35kV down through 120V residential
distribution.
PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS
Time Overcurrent
Time overcurrent protection is the predominant form of
Figure 4
T he
Figure 5
Voltage
Voltage protection tends to be applied to detect various
forms of overall system distress. The actual detection
functions can be either undervoltage (which operate in
response to an undesirable reduction in voltage) or
overvoltage (which respond to high voltage). One of the
application challenges in working with undervoltage or
overvoltage relays is that normal system voltage encompasses
a range of magnitudes around the nominal rated value.
Furthermore, there are normal system conditions which
produce momentary excursions outside this band of values.
As a result, the relays used to provide this function may be
either instantaneous or time-delayed, and in the case of
Directionality
Many simple applications can be satisfied by relays which
measure only magnitude (of current) and time duration.
However, to achieve fast, secure, selective operation in
"network" systems which involve parallel paths between
sources and loads, or systems with multiple sources of fault
current, the relays will also be required to determine the
direction of current flow. The basic principle used in
determining directionality is that, in a power system operating
at unity power factor, phase current and phase-to-neutral
voltage are in phase, and that phase current leads the
phase-to-phase voltage between the other two conductors
by 90 Figure 6. Fault current in that conductor lags its
phase-to-neutral voltage by the angle of system impedance, .
Therefore, the phase angle of fault current in Phase A will
always lead the angle of the B-C voltage by an angle which
can never exceed 90. However, if the direction of the current
in Phase A reverses, then its' angle will lag the B-C voltage
by up to 90.
Figure 6
"
"
"
"
Directional phasor
Operating region
Non-operating
region
Figure 7
Distance
The most complex relays in common application are called
Figure 8
Differential
While overcurrent, voltage, distance and directionality are
powerful techniques, all of them involve some compromise
between the objectives of reliability, security, speed,
selectivity and economy. Differential protection is different.
It is profoundly simple, inherently secure, highly reliable,
fast, and reasonably economical. As a result, differential
protection is the most important concept in protection.
The concept is a direct extension of Kirchoff's current law the sum of all currents into a region must be zero. Current
transformers are placed at each electrical terminal of the
protected zone and wired together as indicated in Figure 9.
For external faults, where fault current passes through the
zone, current circulates in the current transformer
secondaries without passing through the relay. If the fault
is internal to the zone, then the currents introduced into the
current transformer secondaries oppose each other and
are forced to flow through the relay.
The basics of a differential application include:
Figure 9
PROTECTION PACKAGES
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GEN G E N E R A T O R
Protective Zone (GEN1)
Minimum protection for a small machine with low resistance grounding:
BUS
CONTROL
PACKAGE
1
3*
27
32
40
46
49R
50GS
64B
50GS
51V
32
40
27
81L/H
59
46
2 (or 3)
87G
GEN
86G
Qty.
49R
Undervoltage
Power Direction
Loss of Excitation
Current Unbalance
Overload (RTD)
Instantaneous Overcurrent
Ground
51GN Time Overcurrent Ground
51V
Time Overcurrent (V Restraint)
59
Overvoltage
64B
Bus Ground Detection
81L/H Frequency
86G
Lockout Auxiliary
87G
Differential
RTD
51GN
LOW
RES
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
3
1
51V
51GN
1
1
27
32
1
1
1
1
40
46
49R
50GS
3
1
51VC
59
64B
IFCV51AD
DIFC or IFC53A
Options
1
1
1
81 L/H
86G
87G
Undervoltage Relay
Reverse Power Relay (detects losses over 5%)
or Reverse Power Relay (detects losses below 5%)
Loss-of-excitation Relay
Negative Sequence Relay
Stator Overtemperature Relay (RTD input)
Ground Sensor Overcurrent Relay (in place of
51GN where system ground is not generator neutral)
Voltage-controlled Overcurrent Relay (in place of 51V)
Overvoltage Relay
Generator Ground Overvoltage Relay
(in place of 51GN where generator is ungrounded)
Under/Overfrequency Relay
Lockout Auxiliary Relay
Self-balancing Current Differential Relay
(for connections see MTR1A figure)
or Percentage Current Differential Relay
10
TOV5 or IAV54
ICW51A
or GGP53C
CEH51A
SGC21C
IRT51E
DIFC or HFC21
IFCS51AD
TOV5 or
IFV71AD
TOV5 or
IFV51DD
SFF202B
HEA61
MDP
or CFD22A
GEN
GENERATO R
27
32
40
46
49R
50GS
CONTROL
PACKAGE
1
3*
50GS
40
46/49C
51
27
81L/H
87G
GEN
3
Qty.
32
51GN
2 (or 3)
86G
51VC
59
49R
51GN
51VC
59
81L/H
86G
87G
Undervoltage
Power Direction
Loss of Excitation
Current Unbalance
Overload (RTD)
Instantaneous Overcurrent
Ground
Time Overcurrent (Ground)
Time Overcurrent (V Control)
Overvoltage
Frequency
Lockout Auxiliary
Differential
RTD
LOW
RES
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Alternate Package
1
46
49C
51
51GN
51VC
MID100
MGC
MIC7/TOV4
Options
1
1
1
27
32
81L/H
11
TOV5
TCW
MFF
GEN G E N E R A T O R
Protective Zone (GEN2)
Recommended protection for a small machine with low/high resistance grounding:
BUS
52
2 (or 3)
27
12
24
27
50/27
32
38
39
40Q
46
47
49
47
32
59
40Q
RTD
81O
38
50/27
PROBE
GEN
RTD
12
49
81U
51V
24
60FL
46
50BF
Qty.
50S
86G
87G
50/51GN
Output
relays
49
6
Output
relays
Device No.
59GN
27TN
Overspeed
Overexcitation, Volts/Hz
Undervoltage
Inadvertent generator energization
Reverse power for anti-motoring
Bearing overtemperature
Bearing vibration (analog inputs)
Loss of field
Negative Sequence Overcurrent(I22t)
Voltage phase reversal
Stator thermal (RTD and thermal
model)
50BF
Breaker failure detection
50S
Instantaneous overcurrent
(during startup)
50/51GN Instantaneous or definite time overcurrent
51V
Voltage restrained phase overcurrent
59
Overvoltage
59GN/ 100% stator ground
27TN
60FL
VT fuse failure detection
81
Over and underfrequency
87G
Phase differential
86G
Lockout Auxiliary
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
12
24
27
50/27
32
38
39
40Q
46
47
49
50BF
50S
50/51GN
51V
59
59GN/27TN
60FL
81
87G
SR489
Options
1
86G
Lockout Relay
HEA61
12
GEN G E N E R A T O R
Protective Zone (GEN3)
Minimum protection for a large machine with high resistance grounding:
!
21GX
BUS
3**
81L/H
60V
27
40
24
32
52
78
21G
3 (or 2)
51V
59
60V2
3 (or 2)
1 41
GEN
3**
RTD
51GN
Qty.
87G
49R
46
FIELD
64F
TO
VOLT
REG
Device No.
86G
21G
21GX
24
27
27TN
32
40
46
49R
51GN
51V
59
60V
64F
64G
78
81L/H
86G
87G
**
RES
64G1
27TN
Distance
Aux to 21G
Overexcitation
Undervoltage
Undervoltage (Third Harmonic)
Power Direction
Loss of Excitation
Current Unbalance
Overload (RTD)
Time Overcurrent (Ground)
Time Overcurrent (V Restraint)
Overvoltage
Voltage Balance
Ground (field)
Ground (stator)
Out-of-step
Frequency
Lockout Auxiliary
Differential
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
21GX
24
27
27TN
32
40
46
51GN
51V
59
60V
64G
81L/H
87G
86G
1
1
1
1
1
21G
49R
60V2
64F
78
DGP--BA 0005
HEA61
Options
System Backup Distance Relay (in place of 51V)
Stator Overtemperature Relay (RTD)
Voltage Balance Relay
Field Ground Relay
Out-of-step Relay
(For additional options see GEN1 Options)
13
SLY92/SLY82
IRT51E
CFVB11
PJG12
OST1000
GEN G E N E R A T O R
Protective Zone (GEN4)
Recommended protection for a more important large machine with high resistance grounding:
!
21GX
BUS
3**
81L/H
60V
59
40
24
32
52
78
21G
3 (or 2)
51V
27
60V2
3 (or 2)
1 41
GEN
Qty.
86G
RTD
51GN
87G
49R
3**
46
**
FIELD
64F
TO
VOLT
REG
Device No.
RES
64G1
21G
21GX
24
27
27TN
32
40
46
49R
51GN
51V
59
60V
64F
64G
78
81L/H
86G
87G
64G2 27TN
Distance
Aux to 21G
Overexcitation
Undervoltage
Undervoltage (Third Harmonic)
Power Direction
Loss of Excitation
Current Unbalance
Overload (RTD)
Time Overcurrent (Ground)
Time Overcurrent (V Restraint)
Overvoltage
Voltage Balance
Ground (field)
Ground (stator)
Out-of-step
Frequency
Lockout Auxiliary
Differential
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
24
27
27TN
21GX
32
40
46
51GN
51V
59
60V
64G
81L/H
87G
86G
14
DGP--CA
HEA61
MTR M O T O R
Protective Zone (MTR1)
Minimum protection for a small induction motor (below 1500HP):
BUS
27
47
CONTROL
PACKAGE
62
48
60V
50/51
50GS
49/50
27
47
49S/50
Time Undervoltage
Undervoltage and reverse
phase sequence
48
Incomplete sequence timer
49/50 Thermal overcurrent
49R
Winding overtemperature (RTD)
49S/50 Time and instantaneous
overcurrent (locked rotor)
50GS Instantaneous overcurrent ground
50/51 Time and instantaneous
overcurrent
60V
Voltage unbalance
62
Timer
49R
M
Qty.
Device No.
1
1
27
50/51/50GS
1
3
1
27
50/51
50GS
1
1
27
RTD or Thermistor
Description
GE Model No.
IAV54E or TOV5
MDP0 or 735
IAV54E or TOV5
IFC66B or DIFC
HFC21 or DIFC
Undervoltage Relay
Microprocessor-based Motor Relay including the following functions:
Unbalance or Current-Reversal
Overload
Winding Overtemperature
Ground Fault
Successive Starts Protection
IAV54E or TOV5
P4A
Options
1
1
38
47
1
1
1
1
48
49R
49S/50
60V
62
15
IRT51E
ICR
IRT51E
IFC66K
NBV11
SAM201
MTR M O T O R
Protective Zone (MTR1A)
Recommended protection for a more important small inductions motor (below 1500 HP):
BUS
CONTROL
PACKAGE
62
86M
87M
50GS
37
46
49R
86
66
38
TRIP
(3)
Qty.
60V
49/
49S/50
27
47
48
Device No.
RTD (option) or
Thermistor
27
37
38
46
47
Undervoltage
Undercurrent
Bearing Overtemperature (RTD)
Unbalance or current-reversal
Three phase undervoltage and
reverse phase sequence
48
Adjustable definite time device
or timer
49
Overload
49R
Winding Overtemperature
(Thermistor or RTD)
49S
Locked rotor
50
Short circuit
50GS Ground fault
60V
Voltage unbalance
62
Timer
66
Successive starts
87M
Differential
86,86M Lockout Auxiliary
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
37
38
46
49
49R
49S
50
50GS
66
86
27
1
1
86M
87M
239 or MMC
Undercurrent
Bearing Overtemperature (239 only)
Unbalance or Current-Reversal
Overload
Winding Overtemperature (Thermistor or RTD) (239 only)
Locked Rotor
Short Circuit
Ground Fault
Successive Starts
Lockout Relay (239 only)
Undervoltage Relay
TOV5
Options
Lockout Auxiliary Relay
HEA61
Self-balance Differential Relay
HFC23
(Add if required and if possible to mount three 50/5A
current transformers at the motor.)
or Percentage Differential Relay
CFD22A or DTP1
(Add if required. See MTR2 figure for one-line representation)
(For additional options see MTR1)
16
MTR M O T O R
Protective Zone (MTR2)
Minimum protection for a large induction motor (1500 HP and above):
BUS
27/59
37
38
46
47
CONTROL
PACKAGE
27/59
47
48/66
87M
86M
Qty.
Device No.
49/49S
50/51
37
46
50GS/
51GS
38
49R
(10)
RTD
86
TRIP
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
27
37
38
46
47
48
49R
49S
49/51
50GS/51GS
51R
59
66
86
87M
86M
Options
(See options for MTR1 and MTR1A)
17
269 Plus
CFD22A
or DTP1
HEA61
MTR M O T O R
Protective Zone (MTR2A)
Recommended protection for a more important large induction motor (1500 HP and above):
BUS
CONTROL
PACKAGE
27/59
47
81L/H
48/66
87M
37
50/51
50GS/
51GS
46
38
49R
Motor
86M
Qty.
49/49S
26
10
RTD
Device No.
27/59
37
46
47
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
27
37
38
46
47
48
49R
49S(26)
49/51
50
50GS/51GS
51R
59
66
81L/H
87M
86M
87M
469
HEA61
Options
Differential Relay
CFD22A
or DTP1
18
MTR M O T O R
Protective Zone (MTR3)
Recommended protection for a synchronous motor in addition to that provided in
preceding zones MTR1 through MTR2A:
BUS
48
CONTROL
PACKAGE
50
26F
27DC
37
48
50
55
95
Winding Overtemperature
Undervoltage
Undercurrent
Incomplete sequence
Instantaneous overcurrent
Power factor
Reluctance Torque Sync/Re-Sync
55
27DC
95
26F
37
Vdc
MOTOR
Idc
FIELD
Qty.
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
26F
27DC
37
50
55
95
96
19
SPM
FDR F E E D E R
Protective Zone (FDR1)
Standard Non-directional circuit, residually connected ground relay:
BUS
50/51
50/51
51N
50N
51N
50N
LOAD
Qty.
Device No.
50/51/
51N or 50N
3
1
50/51
51N
or 50N
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Phase Overcurrent, Short Circuit and Ground Fault Relay
MDP or SR735
DIFC or IFC53B
DIFC or IFC53A
DIFC or HFC21
DFP100 or DFP200
or SR750
Options
1
79
Recloser Relay
SLR12
20
FDR F E E D E R
Protective Zone (FDR2)
Standard Non-directional circuit, with ground sensor relay:
BUS
52
50/51
50GS
50/51
50GS
51GS
51GS
LOAD
Qty.
Device No.
50/51/
51GS or 50GS
3
1
50/51
51GS
or 50GS
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Phase Overcurrent, Short Circuit and Ground Fault Relay
MDP / SR735
IFC53B / DIFCA
IFC53A / DIFCA
HFC21
DFP100 or DFP200
or SR750
Options
1
79
Recloser Relay
SLR12
21
FDR F E E D E R
Protective Zone (FDR3)
Standard Directional circuit:
BUS
52
!
TRIP
DIRECTION
67
67N
67N
Directional overcurrent
and short circuit
Directional time delay and
instantaneous ground fault
LINE/LOAD
Qty.
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
67/67N
3
1
67
67N
79
DFP100 or
SR750 / SR760
IBC53 or JBC53
IBCG53 or JBCG53
Options
Recloser Relay
SLR12
22
FDR F E E D E R
Protective Zone (FDR4)
Long lines and critical short length lines:
87L
86L
87L
86L
52
LINE
BKR
PILOT WIRE
52
86L
Qty.
Device No.
2
2
87L
86L
87L
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Pilot Wire Line Differential Relay
Lockout Auxiliary Relay
SPD11
HEA61
Options
1
1
85LM
85LM
SPA11
SPA12
Alternate Package
2
2
87L
86L
23
DLS3
HEA61
TR T R A N S F O R M E R
Protective Zone (TR1)
Protection for transformers 2500KVA and below, medium and low voltage windings:
52
3
50/51
50GS
50/51
50GS
M.V.
L.V.
52
Qty.
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
50/51/50GS
3
1
50/51
50GS
MDP or SR735
DIFC or IFC53B
DIFC or HFC21
24
DFP100 or DFP200
or SR750
TR T R A N S F O R M E R
Protective Zone (TR2)
Protection for transformers 750kVa and above, medium voltage windings:
52
3
87T
86T
50/51
50GS
M.V.
Differential
Lockout auxiliary
Overcurrent & short circuit
Ground fault
Integral fault pressure
Fault pressure auxiliary
63
63X
M.V.
52
3
*INTEGRAL TO TRANSFORMER
Qty.
Device No.
1
X
1
87T
63X
86T
50/51/50GS*
3
X
3
1
1
87T
86T
50/51
50GS
63X
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Differential Relay
Fault Pressure Auxiliary Relay
Lockout Auxiliary Relay (quantity as required)
Overcurrent, Short Circuit and Ground Fault Relay
DTP or SR745
HEA61
MDP
25
STD15C or BDD15B
HEA61
IFC53B
HFC21
HAA16B
TR T R A N S F O R M E R
Additional Transformer Ground Protection
52
51G
87N
Time overcurrent
Ground differential
87N
52
51G
(other devices)
1 Aux. CT
Qty.
Device No.
Description
1
1
51G
87N
GE Model No.
26
BUS B U S
Protective Zone (BUS1)
Single source, radial configuration:
SOURCE
3
51N
51
51N
Phase overcurrent
Ground fault
52
BUS
52
Qty.
FEEDER (FDR)
RELAY
PACKAGE
Device No.
52
FEEDER (FDR)
RELAY
PACKAGE
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
1
51/51N
3
1
51
51N
MDP or SR735
DIFC or IFC53A
DIFC or IFC53A
DFP100 or DFP200
or SR750
Options
1
64
27
TCCV
BUS B U S
Protective Zone (BUS2)
Multiple sources with bus tie breaker:
SOURCE
SOURCE
51
51
52
52
51N
52
FEEDER (FDR)
RELAY
PACKAGE
Qty.
Device No.
51/51N
3
1
51
51N
BUS
51N
52
Phase overcurrent
Ground fault
52
FEEDER (FDR)
RELAY
PACKAGE
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Phase Overcurrent and Ground Fault Relay
MDP or SR735
DIFC or IFC53A
DIFC or IFC53A
DFP100 or DFP200
or SR750
Options
1
64
28
TCCV
BUS B U S
Protective Zone (BUS3)
Single or multiple sources, with or without bus tie breakers:
52
87B
Differential
52
BUS
52
3
Qty.
Device No.
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
3
87B
Differential Relay
PVD21 or SBD11
29
BUS B U S
Protective Zone (BUS4)
Multiple sources, bus tie breakers, multi-ratio CT's:
52
87B
Differential
52
3
52
BUS
52
3
52
3
Qty.
Device No.
87B
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Differential Relay
BUS1000
30
I L INCOMING LINE
Protective Zone (IL1)
Single source incoming line (no internal generation):
TO UTILITY SOURCE
27
51
51N
59
81L/H
TO 87B
51N
Undervoltage
Phase overcurrent
Residual overcurrent
Overvoltage
Frequency
51
27
59
81L/H
52
Qty.
Device No.
51/51N
51/51N
74LM
PLANT
MAIN BUS
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Phase Overcurrent and Ground Fault Relay
MDP
DFM3
DFP100 or DFP200 or
SR750
51, 51N
27
59
81L/H
87B
31
DIFC or IFC53A
TOV or NGV
TOV or NGV
SFF202B or MFF1
I L INCOMING LINE
Protective Zone (IL2)
Single source incoming line via utility transformer (no internal generation):
TO UTILITY SOURCE
TRANSFORMER
!
TO TRANSFORMER
3
! NEUTRAL CT
TO 87B
51G1
3
51G2
Qty.
Device No.
51/51G
51/51G/
74LM
TO 87T
52
3
Phase overcurrent
Ground overcurrent
Ground overcurrent
Voltage unbalance
Timer
51
60V
PLANT
MAIN BUS
51
51G-1
51G-2
60V
62
62
2 (or 3)
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Phase Overcurrent and Ground Fault (Bus) Relay
MDP
DFM3
DFP100 or DFP200 or
SR750
51, 51N
60V
1
1
62
51G2
87B and
87T
DIFC or IFC53A
NBV11
SAM201 or IAV51M
DIFC or IFC53A
I L INCOMING LINE
Protective Zone (IL3)
Single source incoming line with internal generation:
TO UTILITY SOURCE
51
51N
67
67N
85LM/TT
86L
87L
!
TO 87B
51
67
51N
67N
Phase overcurrent
Residual overcurrent
Directional phase overcurrent
Directional ground overcurrent
Communication monitor
Lockout auxiliary
Differential
AUX PT
Qty.
Device No.
1
1
1
1
87L
86L
67/67N
51/51N
87L/85LM/
85TT
67
67N
51, 51N
PILOT
WIRES
TO UTILITY
87L
85
LM/TT
2 (or 3)
PLANT
MAIN BUS
86L
52
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Pilot Wire Line Differential Relay
Lockout Auxiliary Relay
Directional Phase and Ground Overcurrent Relay
Phase Overcurrent and Ground Fault Relay
SPD11*
HEA61
MOR3
MDP
Alternates
3
1
4
DLS3*
IBC53 or JBC53
IBCG53 or JBCG53
DIFC or IFC53A
Options
1
85LM
85LM/TT
87B
Notes:
SPA11A or 12A*
SPA11B or 12B*
33
I L INCOMING LINE
Protective Zone (IL4)
Dual source incoming line (dual line with internal generation & via utility transformer):
!TO L-N VT ON XFMR 'T1'
HIGH SIDE
! TO UTILITY SOURCE
(XFMR T1)
27L
TO 87B1
59L
!
50L
MAIN 1
TO CTs ON
XFMR 'T1'
HIGH SIDE
51B
51G
52
51BN
67N
TO 87T1
47
59B
81L/H
PLANT
MAIN BUS
62
Undervoltage
Power direction
Phase undervoltage and
reverse phase sequence
50L
Instantaneous overcurrent
51B
Phase time overcurrent
51BN Residual time overcurrent
51G
Ground overcurrent
59B
Overvoltage
59L
Overvoltage
62
Timer
67
Directional phase overcurrent
67N
Directional ground overcurrent
81L/H Frequency
87B1!
2 (or 3)
Qty.
Device No.
1
1
67/67N
51B/51BN
51G
52
TIE
32
TO MAIN
BKR 2 !
3
TRIP
DIRECTION
FOR 67, 67N, 32
67
27L
32
47
Description
GE Model No.
Basic Package
Directional Phase and Ground Overcurrent Relay
Phase Overcurrent (Partial Differential) and
Ground Fault Relay
Ground Overcurrent (for transformer lowside) Relay
MOR3
MDP
DIFC
Options
1
1
27L
59L
1
1
32
62
47
1
1
59B
81L/H
50L
34
TOV5 or NGV
TOV5 or NGV
CCP13E
SAM201
ICR53A
TOV5 or NGV
SFF202B
or MFF1
PJC11AV or
CHC11A
RELAY INDEX
MODEL
239
269 PLUS
469
489
735/737
745
750/760
ALPS
BDD
BUS1000
CAP
CCP
CEB
CEH
CEX57
CEY
CEY-IAC
CEYG
CFD
CFV
CFVB
CHC
CJCG
CLPG
DAR
DBF
DBT
DDS
DFF
DFM
DFP100
DFP200
DGP
DIAC
DIFC
DLP
DLS
DSFC
DTP
GCX
GCY
GGP
GSY
GXS
HAA
HEA
HFA
HFC
HGA
HGA18
HMA
HSA
IAC
IAV
IBC
IBCG
ICR
ICW
IFC
IFCS
IFCV
DESCRIPTION
Small HP MV motor management relay
Medium HP MV motor management relay
Large HP MV motor management relay with metering
Small/medium size generator relay
3 phase + ground feeder relay
Transformer management relay
Multifunction feeder relay
High speed distance relay
Transformer differential, harmonic restraint
Bus protection relay
Power directional
Power directional
Phase offset MHO distance
Loss of excitation
Angle impedance
Phase MHO distance
Phase distance overcurrent
Ground MHO distance
Machine differential
Instantaneous overvoltage
Voltage balance
Instantaneous overcurrent
Ground directional overcurrent
Carrier ground
Reclosing
Breaker failure relay
Breaker coil/tripping circuit supervision relay
Digital distribution system
Frequency relay
Feeder monitor + hi impedance ground
Multifunction feeder relay with reclose
Multifunction feeder + hi impedance ground
Generator protection
Time overcurrent relay
Time overcurrent relay
Distance relay
Current differential line protection
Time overcurrent relay
Transformer protection relay
Phase reactance distance
Phase MHO distance
Sensitive power directional
Generator out-of-step
Auto sync/sync check
Annunciator auxiliary
Auxiliary lockout
Multicontact auxiliary
Instantaneous overcurrent
Contact auxiliary
Reclosing
Contact auxiliary
Auxiliary lockout
Time overcurrent
Time over/under voltage
Phase directional overcurrent
Ground directional overcurrent
Undervoltage and phase sequence
Time over/underpower
Time overcurrent
Time overcurrent with voltage control
Time overcurrent with voltage restraint
DEVICE NO.
MODEL
49/50/51(+)
87(+)
87(+)
87(+)
50/51
87(+)
50/51(+)
21(+)
87
87
32
32
21, 68
40
78
21
21/50/51
21N
87
59
60
50
67
67
79
50BF
74
50/51(+)
81
51/51G/74
50/51(+)
50/51/74(+)
87(+)
51, 50/51
51, 50/51
21(+)
87(+)
51, 50/51
87
21
21
32
78
25
30, 74
86
86, 94
50
27, 74, 94
79
27, 74, 94
86
51, 50/51
27, 59, 64
67
67N
47
32, 37
51, 50/51
51
51V
IFD
IFV
IJC
IJD
IJF
IJS
IRT
JBC
JBCG
JBCV
LPS
MCP
MDP
MFF
MGC
MIC
MLJ
MLP
MMC
MOR
MRC
MRS
NAA
NBT
NBV
NGA
NGV
NLR
NSR
OST
PJC
PJG
PJV
PLS
PVD
SAM
SBA
SBC
SBD
SCA
SFF
SGC
SLJ
SLR
SLV
SLY
SLYG
SPA
SPD
SPM
STD
STV
TCC
TCCV
TCW
TLS
TOC
TOV
TRS
TTS
TYS
DESCRIPTION
DEVICE NO.
Transformer differential
Time overvoltage
Current balance
Machine differential
Over/under frequency
Synchronism check
Temperature
Phase directional overcurrent
Ground directional overcurrent
Directional overcurrent, voltage restraint
Distance relay
Capacitor bank protection
3 phase + ground feeder relay
Over/under frequency
Small generator protection
Overcurrent
Synchrocheck
Three pole tripping distance relay
Small motor protection
Directional overcurrent with reclosing
Thermal image
Transmission line reclosing
Pilot/distance auxiliary
Breaker trip supervisor
Voltage balance
Contact auxiliary
Instantaneous under/over voltage
Multi-shot reclosing
Single-shot reclosing
Out-of-step protection
Instantaneous overcurrent
Machine field ground
Over/under voltage
Polyphase transmission line protection system
Bus differential
Time delay
Breaker auxiliary
Breaker backup
Bus differential
Directional comparison, blocking auxiliary
Over/underfrequency
Negative sequence overcurrent
Synchronism check
Multi-shot reclosing
Over/under voltage
Phase distance
Ground distance
Pilot wire monitor
AC pilot wire
Synchronous motor controller
Transformer differential
Overexcitation (V/Hz)
Directional overcurrent
Ground fault
Directional power
Phase/zone transmission line protection system
Overcurrent
Over/under voltage
Transmission line reclosing
Transformer differential
Phase/zone transmission line protection system
87
59, 64
46
87
81
25
38, 49
67
67N
67
21(+)
50/51(+)
50/51
81
46, 49, 51
50/51
25
21
49/50(+)
50/51/79
49, 50/51
79
78, 85
74
47, 60
94
27, 59
79
79
78
37, 50, 76
64
27, 59
21(+)
67
2
94
50BF
87
85
81
46
25
79
27, 59
21, 68
21N, 68
85
87
50/55/27(+)
87
24
67
64
32
21(+)
50/51
27, 59
79
87
21(+)
Time-delay
Distance
Synchronism-check
Undervoltage
Annunciator
Directional power
37
38
40
46
47
49
Undercurrent or underpower
Bearing
Field
Reverse-phase
Phase-sequence voltage
Thermal
50
51
59
60
63
64
Instantaneous overcurrent
AC time overcurrent
Overvoltage
Voltage balance
Pressure
Apparatus ground
35
67
68
69
74
76
78
AC directional overcurrent
Blocking
Permissive
Alarm
DC overcurrent
Out-of-step
79
81
85
86
87
94
AC reclosing
Frequency
Carrier or pilot-wire
Lock out
Differential
Tripping
REFERENCES
U.S. Standards
ANSI
1.
2.
ANSI/IEEE
Title
100-1992
375-1975
(R1989)
3. Y14.15-1996
(R1988)
4.
5.
6.
C37.95-1989
7.
242-1986
(R1991)
European Standards
8. IEC-255
Codes
9. 1993 National Electrical Code NFPA Publication 1993
Books
10. Industrial Power Systems Handbook D.L. Beeman, Editor, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1955
Note: IEC Standards may be purchased from the American National Standards Institute.
36
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TCC/MPI - 01.98 - 1000