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FEATURES
12-Bit CMOS MDAC with Output Amplifier
4-Quadrant Multiplication
Guaranteed Monotonic (TMIN to T MAX)
Space-Saving 0.3" DIPs and 24- or 28-Terminal Surface
Mount Packages
Application Resistors On Chip for Gain Ranging, etc.
Low Power LC 2MOS
LC2MOS
Complete 12-Bit Multiplying DAC
AD7845
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
APPLICATIONS
Automatic Test Equipment
Digital Attenuators
Programmable Power Supplies
Programmable Gain Amplifiers
Digital-to-420 mA Converters
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
The 12 data inputs drive latches which are controlled by standard CS and WR signals, making microprocessor interfacing
simple. For stand-alone operation, the CS and WR inputs can
be tied to ground, making all latches transparent. All digital
inputs are TTL and 5 V CMOS compatible.
3. Space Saving
The AD7845 saves space in two ways. The integration of the
output amplifier on chip means that chip count is reduced.
The part is housed in skinny 24-lead 0.3" DIP, 28-terminal
LCC and PLCC and 24-terminal SOIC packages.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
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number
* This page was dynamically generated by Analog Devices, Inc. and inserted into this data sheet. Note: Dynamic changes to
the content on this page does not constitute a change to the revision number of the product data sheet. This content may be
frequently modified.
1
(V = +15 V, 5%, V = 15 V, 5%, V
AD7845SPECIFICATIONS
V connected to R . V load = 2 k, 100 pF. All specifications T to T unless otherwise noted.)
DD
OUT
FB
OUT
Parameter
SS
MIN
MAX
J Version
K Version
A Version
B Version
S Version
T Version
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
12
12
12
12
12
12
Bits
1 LSB =
1
1
1
1/2
3/4
1
1
1
1
1/2
3/4
1
1
1
1
1/2
3/4
1
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
4
1
3
mV max
mV max
5
3
6
6
7
5
2
6
6
7
5
3
6
6
7
5
2
6
6
7
5
3
6
6
7
5
2
6
6
7
V/C typ
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
k min
k max
APPLICATION RESISTOR
RATIO MATCHING
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
05
% max
DIGITAL INPUTS
VIH (Input High Voltage)
VIL (Input Low Voltage)
IIN (Input Current)
CIN (Input Capacitance) 2
2.4
0.8
1
7
2.4
0.8
1
7
2.4
0.8
1
7
2.4
0.8
1
7
2.4
0.8
1
7
2.4
0.8
1
7
V min
V max
A max
pF max
ACCURACY
Resolution
Relative Accuracy
at +25C
TMIN to T MAX
Differential Nonlinearity
Zero Code Offset Error
at +25C
TMIN to T MAX
Offset Temperature Coefficient;
(Offset/Temperature) 2
Gain Error
REFERENCE INPUT
Input Resistance, Pin 17
POWER SUPPLY4
VDD Range
VSS Range
Power Supply Rejection
Gain/VDD
Gain/VSS
IDD
ISS
VREF
212
= 2.4 mV
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75 14.25/15.75 14.25/15.75 14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75
14.25/15.75 14.25/15.75
V min/V max
V min/V max
0.01
0.01
6
4
0.01
0.01
6
4
0.01
0.01
6
4
% per % max
% per % max
mA max
mA max
0.01
0.01
6
4
0.01
0.01
6
4
0.01
0.01
6
4
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
These characteristics are included for Design Guidance and are not subject to test.
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Settling Time
s max
Slew Rate
Digital-to-Analog
Glitch Impulse
11
55
11
55
11
55
11
55
11
55
11
55
V/s typ
nVs typ
Multiplying Feedthrough
Error3
Unity Gain Small Signal
Bandwidth
mV p-p typ
600
600
600
600
600
600
kHz typ
175
175
175
175
175
175
kHz typ
90
90
90
90
90
90
dB typ
85
85
85
85
85
dB min
10
0.2
11
10
0.2
11
10
0.2
11
10
0.2
11
10
0.2
11
10
0.2
11
V min
typ
mA typ
2
250
100
50
50
50
2
250
100
50
50
50
2
250
100
50
50
50
2
250
100
50
50
50
2
250
100
50
50
50
2
250
100
50
50
50
V rms typ
nV/Hz typ
nV/Hz typ
nV/Hz typ
nV/Hz typ
nV/Hz typ
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5
Open Loop Gain
85
Output Voltage Swing
Output Resistance
Short Circuit Current @ +25C
Output Noise Voltage
(0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) @ +25C
f = 10 Hz
f = 100 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 10 kHz
f = 100 kHz
NOTES
1Temperature ranges are as follows: J, K Versions: 0C to +70C; A, B Versions: 40C to +85C; S, T Versions: 55C to +125C.
2Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
3The metal lid on the ceramic D-24A package is connected to Pin 12 (DGND).
4The device is functional with a power supply of 12 V.
5Minimum specified load resistance is 2 k.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. B
AD7845
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1 (V
DD
Parameter
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
tCS
tCH
tWR
tDS
tDH
30
0
30
80
0
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
NOTES
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD7845 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ORDERING GUIDE1
tCS
Model2
Temperature
Range
Relative
Accuracy
@ +25C
Package
Option3
AD7845JN
AD7845KN
AD7845JP
AD7845KP
AD7845JR
AD7845KR
AD7845AQ
AD7845BQ
AD7845AR
AD7845BR
AD7845SQ/883B
AD7845TQ/883B
AD7845SE/883B
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
1/2 LSB
1 LSB
N-24
N-24
P-28A
P-28A
R-24
R-24
Q-24
Q-24
R-24
R-24
Q-24
Q-24
E-28A
5V
CS
0V
tWR
5V
WR
0V
tDS
tDH
5V
DATA
0V
NOTES
1. ALL INPUT SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIMES MEASURED FROM
10% TO 90% OF +5V. tR = tF = 20ns.
V +V
2. TIMING MEASUREMENT REFERENCE LEVEL IS IH 2 IL
NOTES
1Analog Devices reserves the right to ship either ceramic (D-24A) or cerdip
(Q-24) hermetic packages.
2To order MIL-STD-883, Class B processed parts, add /883B to part number.
3E = Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier; N = Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip
Carrier; Q = Cerdip; R = SOIC.
REV. B
tCH
AD7845
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
DIP, SOIC
LCC
PLCC
TERMINOLOGY
LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT
RELATIVE ACCURACY
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
GAIN ERROR
This is the error present at the device output with all 0s loaded
in the DAC. It is due to the op amp input offset voltage and
bias current and the DAC leakage current.
OUTPUT RESISTANCE
This is the ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) sum of the harmonics to the fundamental, expressed in dBs.
OUTPUT NOISE
This is the noise due to the white noise of the DAC and the
input noise of the amplifier.
4
REV. B
OUTPUT mV
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
REV. B
8 10 12 14 16
TIME s
18 20
AD7845
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (DIP)
Pin
Mnemonic
Description
1
2-11
12
13-14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
VOUT
DB11DB2
DGND
DB1DB0
WR
CS
VREF
AGND
VSS
VDD
RA
RB
RC
RFB
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
Digital Section
Each of the switches AC steers 1/4 of the total reference current with the remaining 1/4 passing through the R-2R section.
An output amplifier and feedback resistor perform the currentto-voltage conversion giving
VOUT = D VREF
where D is the fractional representation of the digital word. (D
can be set from 0 to 4095/4096.)
The amplifier can maintain 10 V across a 2 k load. It is internally compensated and settles to 0.01% FSR (1/2 LSB) in less
than 5 s. The input offset voltage is laser trimmed at wafer
level. The amplifier slew rate is typically 11 V/s, and the unity
gain small signal bandwidth is 600 kHz. There are three extra
on-chip resistors (RA, R B, RC ) connected to the amplifier inverting terminal. These are useful in a number of applications including offset adjustment and gain ranging.
VREF
R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
S9
S8
S0
2R
IOUT
AGND
REV. B
AD7845
UNIPOLAR BINARY OPERATION
BIPOLAR OPERATION
(4-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)
Binary Number In
DAC Register
MSB
1111
1111
LSB
1111
4095
VIN
4096
1000
0000
0000
2048
VIN
= 1/2 VIN
4096
0000
0000
0001
1
VIN
4096
0000
0000
0000
0V
Binary Number In
DAC Register
MSB
1111
1111
LSB
1111
2047
+V IN
2048
1000
0000
0001
1
+V IN
2048
1000
0000
0000
0V
0111
1111
1111
1
VIN
2048
0000
0000
0000
2048
VIN 2048 = VIN
4095 .
4096
REV. B
AD7845
APPLICATION S CIRCUITS
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER (PGA)
1
4095
RDAC
, D = 0 to
RFB
4096
D
IL = I3 = I2 + I1
1
R
VIN
= VIN DAC
=
, since RFB = RDAC
R
DAC
D
D
4095
D = 0 to
4096
I1 =
D |V IN |
,
RDAC
I2 =
1 D |V IN |
D |V IN |
R =
, since RFB = RDAC
R1 RDAC FB
R1
IL =
D |V IN | D |V IN |
+
RDAC
R1
D |V IN |
R1
R1
1 +
RDAC
Digital Inputs
1111
1000
0100
0010
0001
0000
0000
0000
0000
1111
0000
0000
0000
0000
1000
0100
0010
0001
1111
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
Gain
Error (%)
4096/4095 1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
0.04
0.07
0.13
0.26
0.51
1.02
2.0
4.0
8.0
REV. B
AD7845
APPLICATION HINTS
IL = I3 = I2 + I1
Since I2 > I1,
IL =
2.5
2.5
VX
D RFB 1
= 4R RFB + R
DAC
156
156
and since RDAC=RFB=R
2.5
1000
IL = 4 + D 2.5 156 mA
REV. B
AD7845
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
16-BIT MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS
MOVE
8086:
MOV
TMS32010: OUT
MVI
MOV
INR
MVI
MOV
Figure 20. AD7845 to 8086 Interface
RET
H,#3000
10
REV. B
AD7845
Figure 23 and 24 are the interface circuits for the Z80 and
MC6809 microprocessors. Again, these use the same basic
format as the 8085A interface.
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH
REV. B
11
AD7845
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
24-Lead Cerdip
(Q-24)
24-Lead SOIC
(R-24)
C1189b19/99
0.6141 (15.60)
0.5985 (15.20)
24
13
PIN 1
12
12
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
88
08
0.0192 (0.49) SEATING
0.0125 (0.32)
PLANE
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.0291 (0.74)
3 458
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
REV. B
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)