.

115, 2004

:
CYBORG


10.12681/grsr.9311

Copyright 2004

To cite this article:

(2004). : CYBORG
. , 115, .

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

, 115, 2004, 3-26

:
CYBORG
1

Donna Haraway
.

cyborg 20 .
cyborg Haraway
. ,

. ,
,
(Haraway, 1991b)

.

* T K K.
1.
,
,
.

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

EIAH

, ,

. , , , , 2001.

. ,

,
, , ,
. ,

,

, , .
, 2 3 , ,
,
.
,
.
, ,

,
,

2. . Jean Franois Lyotard (1988), Fredric Jameson (1992), David Harvey (1989),
Boyne Rattansi, 1990, Postmodernism and Society.
.
3. . (2003)
.

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

Donna Haraway 1990 .
Donna Haraway,4
, () 5



.

,6 , , , .
- ,
.

,
( ) ,
() . ,

4.
Santa Cruz. Primate visions: Gender, race, and
nature in the world of modern science, New York, Routledge, 1989, , Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature, New
York, Routledge, 1991, , Modest_Witness
@Second_Millennium. FemaleMan Meets OncoMouse, New York, Routledge, 1997,

.
5. . (2000) , .
6. ., , , Nicholson, 1990,
Feminism/Postmodernism , Butler Scott, 1992, Feminists theorize the political ,
(2000), -, 2002, ( K. 3 K. 4 , , ).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

,

, .
,
.
, , : ; ,
;
,
H
You know that little clock, the one in your VCR,
the one thats always blinking twelve
because you never figured out how to get in there
And change it.
So its always the same time
Just the way it came from the factory.
Good morning. Good night.
Same time tomorrow. Were on record.
(Laurie Anderson Stories from the Nerve Bible 1994)

cyborg7 Donna Haraway
-

7. cyborg cybernetic organism, ,

,
(cybernetics). Norbert Wiener (1948),
( )
( ,
) ( , )
, . Wiener,
(
, . Hayles, 1999), ,

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

20 21 .
cyborg


, ,
. ,

.
cyborg,
Haraway (1991),
(situated knowledge) (Haraway, 1991b, 1991c)

,
.
,
. William Gibson,
(cyberpunk), Neuromancer
Gibson (1984) (cyberspace),
: . (consensual
hallucination),
, . . , - (nonspace) , .
(Gibson, 1984, . 51). Gibson
1984
, , , , (virtual), . , , cyborgs:
,

.
Matrix

,
(Bladerunner),
() cyborg ( Robocop,
, , ), (Alien 4).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

,
.
.
, ,
cyborg ,8
. - Haraway , - ,
, , , ,
.
,
,

, - .

,
, ,
.
, , Haraway , ,
,
, -

8. Michel Foucault ,
,
, ,
, (Foucault, 1988, . 18).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

() ,
.

,



. , ,
Sandra Harding:

, .

,
,



(Harding, 1993, . 61).
, Haraway
,
-, - ,

, .
:
()
cyborg

(Haraway,
1991a, . 150).
cyborg ,

, ,

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

10

10

() (
). Donna Haraway,


, cyborg ,

, , .
Cyborg


, , ,
.
Haraway (1991a) cyborg , - . , , ,

() .
,
,
Haraway

.
,

( ) -, ,
,
, ,
, , , (Haraway, 1991a, . 172).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

11

11

, , , , ,
.
, -,
, Haraway,
.9 ,
. , ,
,

,
Haraway (1991a)
(informatics of domination) . ,


, . ,


.
, ,
,
,

9. , Haraway
. B., , Deleuze (2001), Lazzarato (1996), Lyotard
(1988), Negri Hardt (2001) ..

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

12

12

(inscription) .
.


, (cybernetics of labour)
.
, ,
.


. ,
,

,
. , , , .

,

, .
(Braidotti,
1994, . 104),
, , (Stabile, 1992).10

10.

- ,
,
, ,
, (Franklin, 1993 Stabile, 1992). , .
(, ) .

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

13

13

,
,

.
,
, ,
, .
,
,

. ,
Haraway , , ,
,
,

( ) .
, cyborg ,
/,

.11
-
. Haraway:


, ,

11. cyborg (. 7)
,
.

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

14

14

. (Haraway, 1991a, .
154, 161).
cyborg 12 , .
,
.
,
cyborg , .
, -
( )
.
Rosi Braidotti :
, ,
, : :

(Braidotti, 1994, . 186).


(socially situated process) Haraway
(1991b, c) ,
(partial) .
. ,
,

12. Braidotti (1994, . 105).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

15

15

, Sandra Harding (1987a,

b, 1993).
Harding (1993),



.

, .
, ,
,
.
Harding

, .
(feminist standpoint epistemologies).
, , , - . ,
,
/ ,

.
,13 (
, )

13. Alcoff Potter (1993) Haraway (1991b, c) Harding (1987b, 1993) Hartsock
(1987) Longino (1993) Stanley Wise (1990, 1993).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

16

16

,
.
, - - , . , Donna Haraway (1991)
(the God Trick) Sandra Harding
(1993, . 57).
, , , ,

, ,
, ,

.
, () -
.




, .

. : , , , , , (omniscience)

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

17

17

,
.
, ,

,

, . Helen Longino: , -,
.
(Longino, 1993, . 105).

, . , , , ,
,
. , ,

.14

14. , (
) . Haraway, ,
, (Haraway,
1991b, . 187, , ). Haraway,
, , / , ,

.

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

18

18

,

. ,

Nancy Hartsock
(1987).
Donna Haraway,
,
/
. 1987
:
(The Feminist Standpoint:
Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism)
Hartsock

, ,
.
Hartsock , ,
,
. ,
,

. Hartsock 15



, , , : -

15. .

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

19

19

, ,
(Hartsock, 1987, . 159, ).
, , Hartsock,

, , ,
.
Hartsock , , . ,
, .
, , .

.
Hartsock ,

,
. ,

,
.
Hartsock .
,
,
, Hartsock
16

16. Harding (1987b, 1993) , ,

Stanley Wise (1990, 1993).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

20

20

,17
. ,

.

,
, ,
, ,
, , .

,

,
, [ ] (Haraway, 1991b,
. 187).

,

- , Haraway (1991b, c, 1992)
, .18 -

17. To Braidotti (1994) 9 .

18. , ,
Stanley Wise (1993, . 199-225)
. Haraway
[ ] ()
, ,
, , ,
(1991b, . 193).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

21

21

Haraway (embodied) , ,
o .

, , Haraway , , ,

,
, .

, .
(partialist) (Haraway, 1991c)
. , ,
, , ,
, , .

, ,
, . ,19
. Donna Haraway,

19. Braidotti (1994), Harding (1993) Haraway (1991) .

Harding
, [ ] .

(Harding, 1993, . 59).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

22

22

.
(Haraway 1991b, . 192).
(embodiment)
/
,

. , . , Harding (1993),
,
, , ,
.

( )
, . ,
,
,
, .

(agency) , ,
. Donna
Haraway (1991c),

,
.

(transformative) ,
. - -

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

23

23

, .

, , , / (
) ,
.20

.
- , (Haraway
1991b, . 199).
,
cyborg Haraway


,
.
20 .
, , .


. ,

20. Evelyn Fox Keller (1983), ,

,
, , / .

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

24

24

,
,
,
,
. ,
, . ,

, ,
,
,

. ;

, () .
.
, ,

.
,
21
.
, cyborg,


,
.

21.
, . Foucault (1981, 1991a, b, c).

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

25

25

., 2000, , , ,
: , (: ), ,
, . 378-410.
., 6-7-2003, ; , http://www.epohi.
gr/gavriilidis_issues_672003.htm.
Deleuze G., 2001, , (:
), , , . 9-16.
- ., 2002, :
, , .
., 1998,
, . (.), , , .
. , 2001, (: ), , 75, http://www.theseis.com/1-75/theseis/t75/t75f/dionysos.htm.

Alcoff L., Potter E. (eds), 1993, Feminist epistemologies, New York, Routledge.
Anderson L., 1994, Stories from the Nerve Bible, Bender G. and Druckrey T. (eds),
Culture on the brink: Ideologies of technology, Seattle, Bay Press.
Boyne R., Rattansi A. (eds), 1990, Postmodernism and society, London, Macmillan.
Braidotti R., 1994, Nomadic subjects: Embodiment and sexual difference in contemporary
feminist theory, New York, Columbia University Press.
Butler J., Joan W. Scott (eds), 1992, Feminists theorize the political, New York, Routledge.
Foucault M., 1981, The order of discourse, Young R. (ed.), Untying the text: A
poststructuralist reader, London, Routledge.
Foucault M., 1988, Technologies of the self, Martin L., Gutman H., Hutton P. (eds),
Technologies of the self: a seminar with Michel Foucault, London, Tavistock.
Foucault M., 1991a, What is enlightenment?, Rabinow P. (ed.), The Foucault reader,
Harmondsworth, Penguin.
Foucault M., 1991b, Truth and power, The Foucault reader, ..
Foucault M., 1991c, Nietzsche, genealogy, history, The Foucault reader, ..
Franklin S., 1993, Post-modern procreation: Representing reproductive practice, Science as
Culture, 3(4).
Gibson W., 1984, Neuromancer, New York, Ace Books.
Halkias A., 1998, Give birth for Greece! Abortion and nation in letters to the editor of the
mainstream Greek press, Journal of Modern Greek Studies 16, . 111-138.
Haraway D., 1991a, A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

1. M

27-06-07 11:10

26

26

late twentieth century, Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of nature,
London, Free Association Books.
Haraway D., 1991b, Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege
of partial perspective, Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of nature, ..
Haraway D., 1991c, The actors are cyborgs, nature is coyote, and the geography is elsewhere:
Postscript to cyborgs at large, Penley C., Ross A. (ed.), Technoculture, Minneapolis,
University of Minnesota Press.
Haraway D., 1992, The promises of monsters: A regenerative politics for inappropriate/d
others, Grossberg L., C. Nelson P. Treichler (eds), Cultural Studies, New York,
Routledge, . 295-337.
Harding S., 1987a, Is there a feminist method?, Harding S. (ed.), Feminism and
Methodology, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
Harding S., 1987b, Epistemological questions, Feminism and Methodology, ..
Harding S., 1993, Rethinking standpoint epistemology: What is strong objectivity?,
Feminist epistemologies, ..
Hartsock N., 1987, The feminist standpoint: Developing the ground for a specifically feminist
historical materialism, Feminism and Methodology, ..
Harvey D., 1989, The condition of postmodernity, Oxford, Blackwell.
Hayles K. N., 1999, How we became posthuman. Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature and
informatics, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press.
Keller E. F., 1983, Gender and science, Harding S., Hintikka M. (ed.), Discovering
reality: Feminist perspectives on epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of science,
Dordrecht, Reidel.
Jameson F., 1992, Postmodernism: Or, the cultural logic of late capitalism, London, Verso.
Lazzarato M., 1996, Immaterial labour, Makdisi S., C. Casarino, R. E. Karl for the
Polygraph collective (eds), Marxism beyond Marxism, London, Routledge, . 133-146.
Longino H., 1993, Subjects, power, and knowledge: Description and prescription in feminist
philosophies of science, Feminist Epistemologies, ..
Lyotard J-F., 1988, The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge , Minneapolis,
University of Minnesota Press.
Nicholson L. (ed.), 1990, Feminism / Postmodernism, London, Routledge.
Penley C., Ross A., 1991, Cyborgs at large: Interview with Donna Haraway, Penley C.,
Ross . (eds), Technoculture, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Stabile C., 1992, Shooting the mother, Camera Obscura, 28, January.
Stanley L., Wise S., 1990, Method, methodology and epistemology in feminist research
processes, Stanley L. (ed.), Feminist praxis: Research, theory and epistemology in
feminist sociology, London, Routledge.
Stanley L., Wise S., 1993, Breaking out again: Feminist ontology and epistemology, London,
Routledge.
Wiener N., 1948, Cybernetics: Control and communication in the animal and the machine,
Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press.

http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/06/2016 00:53:43 |

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)