$

It

lltnr kn,rrFER

As

ItalLct to6 '

'[hrrnal

@y:
4
I

UV,V]iiute tllat,rruFpe Re?

Rsgra,r_Ior.t,

3 Dirnr* isn aL l4e-at tooduc+too Equatlons t

fOuriu',* La* , lTt ttailt -that, -the ratc y haaty'tut fu dircctty
v
Profo*iona(

q
q

-->

"--

P.a*

'to

heat

aemt',

Xra&bm

(t)
-

p,ate

Haaty'tux

__

,t

*= i

A = Ar"o ,ormaL ;

(A")'w

hcat t:ranip,

,(tlsrr,

t)
AQA"

(rnl*)

-frr

irux

--''d'u'trHeat

)
dtn

e/

hcat

/'!at, &-t.

,L,

rlt
'1

/t

2;
-vL Ibt(s3'-"'

0'l

'r /-tt p.

<,a#...;1,

,.,!:

f^*lilr
-=t-

,}\

\ til)\'nu!lrl
,r

a-sn )o

r.t t o !i::r-

Iiltltlt

-;:.;)
Jt
^j''t't'';

I '/
'l

''lL^.;1

.ti 7x;t',i

17

t,;"r

6..1

br,

n 1#

.r't'r:t".,,)!.
.

,.4 i'

:,itri"

. '..:

fu;-L

id

ri

lt

)t":

/.''"'

N/*

t-

6t wl*oc.

ttmp. lUp^*,otz,)

T_- l(r,t,1,.)
I

gaftzsiao cooidinata lysbn.

= 4(0,e,1,.)

L----> ptar f cXlindricat coorhnat2

T=

+(Wr,o,i,)

L ,sf\ericat-

fgrrr

tr 's 13r,, rc

ahhlt'rr!

+)!1

t*tu rl{ J b

aovroLi-nn-b

s,/$ln.

ltt

93,

a'

t{uE

/ ??\
q = *K'A (xr/
Lirn ^tix+t)
/ =10) +
h--o'l |

hr/'cz)

Ta

+!'. j"(x) r. ...

2

^*d^

Qo

!,,

da,^J_

'let

(qo) *
ax
o

TL

2''
t"t "/
{-n

97+dtr
n1*' ,

'
+,.
9l4z)
eq' '
^

, Q, t fr' ( q^).d

Q, *a,

4, - [qnt

X:

o.

fi (qn dil a

tfr ( *0,'H)"r'

*'
(.\ff)
fr

::

+
Nct ratt ,t

( r,

ff)'"

P;Jat accunulalion

in

ConttoL Volun, =

n.,r,
K

Coily t Aiv

_-___-.,

{2o

l,+r0

-*-4

3r* * S, :*

LeO - Hca*
n-d ue-

Ue

*'

.(

wrrl

""0

l* err{

L2

2a * 01

,dv (

[-

tu
Et>

6le,t!il
(

r."rlgrp

nt{atlruyn4t'( ,rr,. *,b., l

( f vtth,rwt't

1r*"sr,6r

931'0u,,

fu

---, lntzrnaL hut

Xarura+u! f voume

7n3

(oyg,ld
dv

Totot

tw

Qg
?
I

- $o'dv'
ratL *

naa,

\
/

!--=l)

(l= mcf

?u=
f.ex

Ea

dv

cr. ?T

5Z

,/ " qt/ =4ri/x]!

r (dr)

t
It\413 Y

*trfie i-t*l : ilir+{

,r \,
Y

I'

',

tapoui+y,

bu, llrtf t'rltrnnt

ilea't 5'ltro:r

Ihat

'?o

'.' 3fi
AJ

Y c''

r, =

a 1r

'lh,r,naL conductivity

-f ert

ll

VT

$ht,ma.L

Th*maL storaXt
/rolune

Qq

c:r

$/ut,'uitq

(fn'lsr)

It

l_
i_

2L

t'

.l

2z

l:
I

VdriA+loh
VaIla I

*^ritlt
lbrae.
t

Nlnr ra{ r aL
tNt Y1 he.si n

frt

1P

i9'r\,

,.

-d 1rA?r, {d

4 j1 1a6,*af 6

'*ll9

nO

= 4r*ai

Qr,

tcnf, ootlh --tine .

-hmp'

Slnod, state:

tl

{ten *

h-r+t

lt *r!.,, ,+,a,l,t
rlrrul_*t,*n

l rt| 11, , l r: .t. t i.l An

=
/t'

&f f

{4 f t'r'r

tA{ I

$ *ist lr

lr!trfirJ trut4l:fi,

dy$trrurr!"t

u i?f Tr, ti"'e r Pl

,J

t^

' ,' dv'fl = o'

({
-!-:
Xz

ltt

?T=,

3S'

Xz

}tur',{ fi *iy*,

1!rvip,

tkr L..

no'1

tt-.t*

!,

A*+ 6 {renrr'rnt
-[ =

.Jt a-t t

f lt* LL

a/

f\

;!u"'r''r.-*

/(rlr,*)

t,

I-n

Jbtaoty Sta*t, ttwoXa

30,

st^dy state, Hzat eondurtloo quat/on t

)r^

al =o

.v1]" +

,in SL."dy stal ()

/

in* u

ral

*W

1aa4*ot*'

yeW*ua

?0q h,

losaw

7"-ssow

\y

.r,rtr hJ

:;,

renliaL

A-gscrrnbtion

Conditlon

Watlon.

fT._7

W*onallrluq, ,xo,

''

o(

wi+haut lnilrnaL juat

qenta+rbn ('!.nq)

toyuston

ocx)

.q. .*

3D) Uee) stuady ttotre)

wtth L$q,

T=

#r

|U,J,))

y.

o, (poisar,,

{=o

fl)

OL

&.rHee, stea'l'1 *t'att ,

no lua
I

2DrHee, *cad'1 std+e)

no

lug

T=

{u4,3)

Y",
laplace

#=o t 9t
t

e.

(Lopuru

eXua+ion)

aptt e4ot

*{
tL
?xL 7J'

1. $UtJ)
W=o

=0"

'Qovuninj dff-, tauation -dn

hut cnnductioa in th'in platas

gJ=o

ana'
:::: *:::t:' :' :"'::::::'*: _t

D,

Hce

r*'rthout

lhfi

LD, Hee, sbl^dl

rb lHE

a1*

+# = + (#) {Transi'nt ex)

T=,f (n) i 93 '
TT ^N

'02
-iv

??r ,o
b\>

(Fen.,r;et

,+dol

f --,f tr) , Q3"

T=o
, k" r.{t)
dz

7D,Hce,*dy 3tatt,
Uo 1.114, vavlabb thrmat

tcn.duclivi+y,

,,r,
I

L,

witx Irq

al-

2,1t"

Qq

Foudn

7z,

-"
?a' + T- -^

tcc (sr*f srt)

JD

',t

q9!,
-T=
.ftt)
,.ll r !-

rt)

7- (t) )32l'l
'f

nee t S*c_a,AJ 9talc

S o[uti,'s

*(Lw*2),0
*(utD,#)

=o

=O

Qj

,,

-o

Lnaya+iy a"obon @

L^n
?nt

-U.

J=

r=

Lnl+C,

ftmp,

(zl)ttT

boundiary

p\fiu

co^li

at rt,o)'fr. t
at )t: L, 't='1,

T-?
1, -1,
L
.Tr

Tt

'r=

.=

it

-:r

c,

ci(L)+1,

"'=Pfl
1_:l,*y

l,t t a.

T-

rnU bbne

at

Tr

T, *Tt

T=

rl

,lr,
:

11'=-L
L2

+ [ T'--T')
\z-,/

et

*hietuuS.,

-d_

tt

,,
$"rod.

K,A. t'lt -'fr)

\eond, "

Srfgg,

,,1

Conduc+ivi+y'

Q, xqc , s@y 9tate, M UE,

@
ffiRrlcin+tnP'frcm
I

-t-

Variablt -#tlimal

ooc'

t.

on'll:)rn,,,r, *w

at 0c

*(k,(trbr,rt)

=o

k,('tp'D'H = c,
(t tpr)

lr' -t+ sr),/ ar

J'

n -=U
,6i---t
Ti
I

J ci

'a^

*v0, {(rrnnJ
,u*Sr.r1i'i+a
l'
I

'll
-ltt

't-L,T'=
",*,r*c,
2
+T2 +Lr

PT
-

("i" " I

{}3|ru.,-

tt-

P*5,;r, u

T-1'
t, -tt

=L
L

+AI

-t
1\ I

h:o

t1

'i

-Tr

ti, * \,

,1.
L

,tn

V Xwrlr a+fa.' in

non- linaar
nat$re'

t:

il
lint

:9*1+,tr
+'Ir)

L -;->/

c*v.at., tn
^r,

*p

'tht'ctcn*s !0 co has., bo+n I th so7tacaA

--,--+ 0 rccbnSuttr plane sltb ^ f
cros-stetfon&l d'tt' ti O'!-\ tat"or^*
fnalntaiozA ot' Zooo1 n^ toO^C ,
ft
'th, o*P, 6t rnldftaot 4hitttn rss, -tharrnal cond,uctiv
t
Il
\ * )u= 5o rufmk

) t, so(r+ u'oofl
$g!

",
(i) J=

Stcm

bL

'i-Ir
1t-f,

(''i)

glrym z- Loo'o c
2-

f*Se-o
tw *90a

- 3oo'
-Wo
. /ft)

T
I

i+

tr
- 7l

+ o.oo2 (zo")

l+

o,ooj_(I*

0.oo,

(T+Ln)

,r]

F- rd( r+o.oor (rrxo)

/ = a-tro ( r + r,oQ
(r -g^) (t* o, oo(r + o,) :
- (t.*)
(r-l^) ( r.r * o,oor) = -roo( ,.+)
t'sr + o.ooflt - (,rrl$
-(aoo ro,ootr) . - l6Dxl, +.

if

ruD

O.ooa'iL

+rl- Zso-o.
T = 2_ot,atOg"t

q; -K,(Lryr:^,(#)
a

,'I;r. \"L
,-*,':;1,1, q.
prr.l

,1tt'' t

a t:. .
'
!ot'e

T.Tr.

Ir, = __ko'A,J it
J

a.2o

t1r.dr

T=Tr

,i. = -Kr.e[tr, -'l) t& ( rt'-rilJ

z
I

* '-

kr' A' ("r,

-n)

o[t I f

'.r;J
''

4.

K,,, A. (Tt

-Tr)

Cahulaa

'ttnp;

nean

.T

+7,

T,

tfn

z
@ ea*tot. 'ncao +hcrnaL condu&ivi+y
(,
r+k = rrL,
t
61

@ taturwa

p,

14

transln
(/
R., A,

heat
t

u -r)

roE
1

(i) 0 =

5oxs,1^zoo

O, I

iit

t;=

3oo+

roo

zoa c

z
,.
K.

50

q=

to kw'

''t
f
o,oo2-xl-oo-J
+
l_l

tO

r^r/m n

Toxg,tN26,o

* l+ Lho,

to

+o lb

Solution

a)
bqL

3!

?"
-T

wi*'t

Ile

=e"

IL

-9,

a'r
w
?T

HeE

lL

_ dt_ , o
L

= -

-9g2L

*Lt

,xt+

c,7< + eL

Te^rnp.

WWi,, )e

non- lirru\y.

T;'ib

frt lt,= LL
.l;_
T -_

@ at

/tl;\

a=o)

iii

AT
=-_"' -n'r

;l'F +-

t=?w

'd vt

a, -L

iri

fll

iii

--->

7=Tw

t=

tL

--^--*'t

,-- T, = -St_,y

)_

2K
C,

+q

ZL

'-thict rss'

/ Qs ),,'v
= T** \'Lk/

' 'ir r.,

F

b* t ''o

= -g .x' + rw +

2L

b-i:: i:.t
il

d. ftMal--,'-r1

9q "r'

7L

T*7, =

?! ,t[, efl

.---..-

2k

I
i

:,

I
,
:

!qt',

9J =

x-

?,

/t

lvw,

93 +o-t,orrrrnarl

) T = 'ln,,*

'lhJ '

-I

Q, ,r,
2k_

7 .T, = t-(9-@

'f*^, -

TuJ

-+

$ fl.
A wLta
p, )!T0,,!'.^),,,,1*?r,^u

ii,,,

b'n +tv
L

in

"V

-lttict-n*3

::"' qlJ**^:,' h," n

txactly at
n'ttnb,
I

mid Paw
its surr/au i.s so'c
ihicttnut y ltu Jta-b
Il
lu,/. 'ta Loca anaL alt tthtr baram.tr
wnainiT 3^m' +n- d,|4

.tenf. b,w mtd ptanz f;u!:'o';'

'-{,*',
") sooc d) lnb
^t Lotuc

&L"; * = Locm
{ry:

hilt ?r,tvetio,. A rcn|*'

u
but i,n*t v rut fu-" I ,i^, a*'or, t'tr unit
V
: vg!,.,tw
* *t toa44 '
*, F l'w;*n \ 'to{**t- at;'s ?'

!*tcrn;l

tt,

'91 =

./A
\

9o*o'

"Volune

,ir,Ax

txa
lur

I'nttvn.a.l

!.,

*tt*t

c,ot4l'afu'61Y

unit volurlV,

LA
I

r'"

_ r*,)r

ft)

' r^),

("*
'l

*u -I*

Lx Sn
A

IttD

An
/-lSY,vr OR'IC Jounce
+
<

l:

'

t_

= -_y_,?tr+
2ki

,."

c,e,+e,

i
.!

,rift-rnrl

1-1* =
-%- ,L
2t
'

\1,)
' l'

)'

-t 2-

|, l/ -/

"',f

lu--

7 ,"lnnx,,

L,1L, I L,=1, I ,,>1,

f6,,7,lw,

-'l*,

f**

B-

l*, f*nr

-'- f]wr

rr*,

2-L'

3-

|tril

T*,

Lzvil-z?9

l-e\

.,T

AJ

L=

8o A/ ru/*s

Lou ru1mL

Twz-- Tw

=+ ,:[,_HJ

.l

40 = Soxto'

,,' - rr'\
/t '----Lr'/ "-

2x Zoo

*a
yYt7 t

lL,!q-t'L

0,*4
"

(r, -L) = Zxrf *

Lr*L, =

2Xlo-4

;-r'

= rl = o'olm
loo

L, +L,,

fr
?i'

L,,
?,
TA

"

(orn m

zotnto

Lt-Ly 2 lynn
Lt 2 tS rqro
\
L2 = 6mff, J

1-

U-r^
fn^-T-,=f,
t

tootzo
'

f-'m4 -tl-o

p,,t

_ r-/uf

\ tt/

+o

t _l

tr*, -

lLa

1r^* *lLo E 1x4o

--T:

,T** > l|,g"c

3 -),rn tnsfonaL

HC

ln /oley

(sotohnatLb

lvanslorna-tion coordtha*u

0
?( z yLoSO

Fr(rcos orvsin)

! o vl;no

h",

r
&
rQt
?fi,

Qhrttr

dI

= xt,0T
a.

+*(,#

radlaL 4om

.te *

--;;d,rn

d6o)

l.

7,A,'i

n{'

ab".

fiauht
^!-

'4"

9(t*2

acc,

4L*4t
7A"

k
---.Y4 -frGtr,.
' 31"L'i'i

'- i'd?z

I
I

l.:I

Transitnt torn

S!* Re*et
+*(,#"0

l-D Stzady

3r) =o

,3-tt,
I z;/
Nr
T,?T

fr

L7tv

= -c,,

di raeti

os f)o' 'lH4

't

*p,

fr{itc ri

cxfonential

is
_-)
{-- {o tT

.'lu,

in

nob dyintd

- lintar anl

fron

n*trro

stapt

vtr t lcal

At r=0
.T: conifan*.

.' , I-4 ttmp a

conducttA
I

ln
uleonduc+ed

Fe*
Tuiduat

uostnnt,

no

fua+ u

rP

raoifu

;r,

Jotie allllcler

dtw

Jf,r-csJ.

d,I * d,
i
I

d,

ll
I

drq bT

- d,
dt

- []

lio^,tyiea,t =
't

dl

xbT

traJn

I
i

= exE

- Dla"f x6
A+

czttLrc .thz

4c

np.

tA

ziuz I

hiX

nu

laucay

Hotto* 4qtt'nder t

L}

W" a@ *?
?, haa4- "tr1 llndus becautt ;1
Cllindrr, n*tu^*rr. ls not ' o^rfrr; , -?t U ;",r: ,
T

!0

til

t
t

)0, ? "SiOb

1
f

7,

t)ourrdrr/

al

R=pr

T=

Cond,tVhns :

t ?-f, fr,r)

(, , ,,

rt-

:, nn|,o *

t,

R-

u*{:-':J 4*'

intilt h

= e, !rp, + I
TL c $lnI,r+ 1.
T,

I
'l

.r.L-

.' - ---''!Z

ql f,i

I
a

"{roaror

k>TITL

ffi

-r:
t^ (+,)

1,

-1' L- :.v.

Te) ',

aY

-li
\
-r(17'tD.["
'-ln(?)

4 noa*,,

\r^diaL = 2-1to' U:9*

Hotloc,' cYlio

t, (?)

Lg lte, b

tL)
-;7 ,JXr Ilr. 2t' *

. /r,E)
|qt t 7't (
3

I.r*oqtxta
,J

6,

.!L 4
D't

-_9J_

l.nteTvate'

T=

2l

>b-

ae

cl

,-

ez

+c,u(r)+ez/

!L'*
J= *!!t
4rl

+ c, lnLf,

"

e,

t"1r) + cL

'r

+r,

tr rr'tith
,Sottid Cylind
lNt
illI

'l=

r=-s

2T.
0r
2

.T

q =-o'
vET -

j=?t,toilt '

ta

t 1,nr:o*n,

= ?ar

r-it

-3L.r,

b,,

Xt =o''.'
At .T= to

=.o.'

'l't

Substitut i^
I
i

Inilyna

I l;:i:
ILJ

2t

l.

-T^

At

'l

!'.
li

='l 'hJ

i
l

r*

L-"

l7*^,

*C,

4',

TN+ a
4lL
+

3L
,.

| = - 9q
,r, + |
4r

,-

,t

TD

'r.^

l----;
t^(

l.

,**
L+L

qu

,11

At

y=o

'lnn-'la,

lir*= #','[,-(*fl -4
7*

l-

rr*r-

q^

['-(t)1

ffmf , t^:ithin

i^ra61n td
Ax,i^,| dire Aiofi,
i;'
t
t
F

i.;
t

f.

:-

?-0z'

**ri4

-h-rt

soiid cyttndu

3t,.ta) ho f.HE,

inl,'catcal br

-J

= e,b

Q2.

IT

T-?,

z-

tTz -.'t,

a,

L,

1>

ut
4

con du

cte d

n*i^' =

Y'

a'(r' --t)
d* L uruodtr
U

d
^.., ,
Y A)(I6L
I

tLfr RL

U, -l)
,

F.,

Qaxi^t

k7 (, R2 (qt -.7L)

*-----t-

lngulatcA

sol^e
-

i,{u

a'"

x (1'*1')
4 attiat . kAj26or
aL u
L
.t

ariat :

p2

a (t, -'t)
La(

,\ bhni oa't

Loot

d'tna4zs

t 'ol' b tcni includrl

hrrc

l-

$,

^V

* rslne Slnf
h' tc'so

= tSln} ootb

a-nXb

1 {.sine ,?f
+' |
To/
f,'sino 1o \

+"*(,'#)

-91r tlr" -L)

xr/

_L
,{u

tn

=o

tl) O'T,.o

'Ic

.t

)_
T

11"
11

t,

* (" #),,

D'-a;

6n" L'f7

tL
d?t

/h Lc, s+-di _ttail, V_\Hg- (W!!

7D Hce)

l3L\+ q,

# (,'#) =o

'-..--.......+

tartuian c-oorfu)ata
lo

lar

1,

n" 2 t
I

t
---I

'r-

4Lu

T2-

Vtrmp. P"1ftt,

dt

is

,=tt

tt6,
.r

't ' -c.

Tt '

At

t-- t,
q

T=

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