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n
p 2
di2
m
nP
4
VT
m=s
aT 3600
nacr
Di sR
DH
sq
sq
VShell
m=s
across 3600
p 2
m
4
16 x2 13 x3
p
12 x x2
with x
H
Di
n do2
Di2
aw Di2 C NF m2
n do2
2
DH
aw Di2 C NF m2
For the shell side, the following designs should be strived for:
across aw
B/Di 0.2
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.1117
0.1197
0.1279
0.1363
0.1448
0.1534
0.1621
0.1709
0.1798
0.1889
0.1980
VShell
m=s
aw 3600
p
aav across aw m2
VShell
m=s
wav
aav 3600
LB
nB
Ba
ww
67
L nB a
m
nB 1
4.1.7 Number of tube rows in cross stream ncross between the windows
ncross
Di 2H SG nP 1
1
sl
Cross ow sq
Longitudinal ow sl
sq T
sl 0.866 T
sq T
sl T
sq 1.414 T
sl 0.707 T
Triangular
Square
Flow
Triangular
Flow
Flow
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Rotated
square
VT
m=s
2827 di2 tP
VT
MT 3
m h
rT
tP
n
nP
VT
2827 di2 wT
VT
2827 n Re di
Re n
m=s
di
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70
r 850 kg/m3
di 16 mm
Re n
5000 2 106
0:625 m=s
0:016
di
5:88
13 Rohre mit di 16 mm
2827 0:0162 0:625
5:88
13 Rohre
2827 2 106 5000 0:016
4.3.2 Flow cross section aw for the longitudinal ow in the bafe cuts
aw AS nW do2 p=4
AS area of the bafe cut (m2)
For H=Di 0:2/AS 0:112 Di2
For H=Di 0:25/AS 0:154 Di2
Number of vertical
tube rows
Number of tubes in
the baffle window
Segment height H = 80 mm
Segment height H = 80 mm
Baffle spacing B
Segment height
71
72
NF 1
aW
Notice: Equal ow cross sections will be preferably desired for the cross and longitudinal ow.
p 2
across aW m
VShell
VShell
p m=s
3600 aav
3600 aacross aw
VShell
m=s crossflow velocity through the bundle
3600 across
VShell
m=s longitudinal flow velocity through the window
3600 aw
4.3.5 Required bafe spacing B for a given cross stream velocity wcross
B
VShell
m
3600 wcross Di nacr do
LB
Ba
L nB a
m
nB 1
DH do 2H nP 1 SG
1
sl
SG 25 mm
Di
400
12 Tubes
32
T
NF 1
n do2
106 0:0252
1
0:586
2
0:42
Di
3600 0:0092
wcross
wav
ww
20
0:53 m=s
3600 0:0105
LB
4000 80
46 baffles
Ba
80 5
L nB a
4000 46 5
80 mm
nB 1
46 1
DH do SG nP 1
373 25 10 2 1
12:2
0:866 T
0:866 32
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Determination of the vertical tube rows ncross between the bafe cuts for nP [ 2
DH do nP 1 SG 2 H
1
0:866 T
373 25 2 1 10 2 80
1 7:42
0:866 32
ncross
Only even numbers are possible: ncross vertical seven tube rows between the windows.
442 25 4 1 15 2 109:6
1 7:76
22:6
Only even numbers are possible: ncross vertical seven tube rows between the windows.
Figure 4.3 Floating Head Heat Exchanger DN 500 with sealing strips to reduce the bypass stream.