sf&df)*f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld^]*

k|fljlws ;]jf, l;len ;d"x, 9 tx, pkk|jGws kbsf] v'Nnf tyf ;dfj]zL / cfGtl/s k|
ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf&\oqmd

!=

k|yd r/0f M lnlvt kl/Iffsf] of]hgf -Examination Scheme_

kq

laifo

k|yd kq

k|zf;g / Joa:yfkg

k|Zg ;+Vof kl/IFf k|)ffnL

x c+sef/
10x5=50

%f]^f] %f]^f]
pQ/

ltLo kq ;]jf ;DaGwLM Water Supply 15x5=75

& Sanitary Engineering /
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ Pj+
sf&df)*f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL 1x25=25
lnld^]* ;DaGwL

%f]^f] %f]^f]
pQ/

;do

k"0ff plQ0ff
{
{

1 #)^f 30
ldg]^

3 #)^f

50

100

20

40

laZn]if)ffTds /
;dfwfgd"ns pQ/

@ ltLo r/0f M cGtjf{tf{sf] of]hgf

k"0 k/LIff k|
ljifo
ff{ 0ffnL
JolQmut
#)
df}lvs
cGtjf{tf{
b|i6Jo M pDd]bjf/x?n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?
1=

lnlvt k/LIffsf] dfWod g]kfnLc+u|]hL b'a} x'g ;Sg]5 .

2=

k|yd r/0fsf] lnlvt k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x? dfq llto

r/0fsf] cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt x'g kfpg]5g\ .

3=

kf7\oqmddf ePsf oyf;Dej ;a} kf7\of+zx?af6 k|Zg ;f]lwg]5 .

4=

o; kf7\oqmddf h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kf7\oqmddf k/]sf P]g,

lgodx? k/LIffsf] ldlt eGbf # dlxgf cufl8 -;+zf]wg ePsf jf ;
+zf]wg eO{ x6fO{Psf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{_ sfod /x]sfnfO{
o; kf7\qmddf k/]sf] ;Demg''' kb{5 .

5=

o; eGbf cufl8 nfu' ePsf] dfly pNn]lvt ;d"xsf] kf7\oqmd vf/]h

ul/Psf] 5 .

6=

kf7oqmd nfu' ldlt @)&# cflZjg

k|yd kq M
k|zf;g / Joj:yfkg

!=

;fj{hlgs k|zf;g -;d:of, r'gf}lt / ;dfwfg ;lxt_

!=!
;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] p2]Zo, cjwf/0ff tyf sfo{x?
!=@
g}ltstf, ;bfrf/ tyf Joj;flostf
!=#
;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/L tyf pQ/bfloTj
!=$
;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog tyf d"Nof+sg
!=% sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf ljljw kIfx?
!=%=!
lgo'lQm
!=%=@ ;?jf
!=%=# a9'jf
!=%=$ tna ;'ljwf
!=%=% ;'kl/j]If0f
!=%=^ j[lQ ljsf;
!=%=& dfgj ;|f]t ljsf;
!=%=*
cjsfz

@= ljsf; k|zf;g / o;sf r'gf}tLx?

@=! ljsf; k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff Pj+ r'gf}tLx?

@=@
of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg Pj+ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof
@=#
kl/of]hgf rqm
@=$
rfn' of]hgf tyf cfjlws of]hgf

#=

#=!
#=@
#=#
#=$
#=%

ljsf;sf ;fdlos kIfx?

ljsf;df dlxnf ;xeflutf

lbuf] ljsf; / kof{j/0f
u/LaL lgjf/0f
cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0f
;/sf/sf] sfo{If]q

$= Joj:yfkg

$=!
Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff, l;4fGtx? Pj+ sfo{x?
$=@
Joj:yfkgsf ljleGg kIfx?M lg0f{o k|qm[of, g]t[Tj,
pTk|]/0ff / ;+rf/
$=#
;fj{hlgs sDkgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg
$=$ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] cj:yf
$=%
clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
$=^
Gb Joj:yfkg
$=&
kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg
$=*
;+s6 Joa:yfkg
$=(
;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx
$=!) ;du| u'0f:t/ Joa:yfkg

%= nf]stGq / dfgj clwsf/

%=!
%=@
%=#
%=$
%=%
%=^

nf]stGq / ;dfj]zLs/0f
sfg'gL /fHo
dfgj clwsf/
n}+lus ;jfn
cf/If0f / ;sf/fTds lje]b
gful/s st{Jo

^= g]kfnL ;dfh / o;sf] agf]6

^=!
jx'n ;dfhsf ljz]iftfx?
^=@
/fli6o Pstf / cv08tf
^=#
g]kfnsf ljljw hfthfltju{;d'bfox?sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s,
;f+:s[lts / wfld{s cj:yf / /xg;xg
^=$
cflbjf;L, hghftL, dw]ZfL, blnt, ckf / dlxnfx?sf] ljBdfg cj:yf,

llto kq
;]jf ;DaGwLMWater Supply & Sanitary Engineering /
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ Pj+ sf&df)*f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld^]* ;DaGwL

Water Supply & Sanitary Engineering:

1.

Concept and principles.

1.1
Drinking Water.
o Present status of Water Supply and Sanitation
o Current issues and problems of Water Supply in rural and urban
o Design norms and principles
o Principles related to unit operation:a)
Aeration.
b)
Flocculation and coagulation.
c)
Sedimentation process including course material removal.
d)
Filtration process / Slow sand filtration / Rapid filtration.
f)
Sludge handling and disposal.
1.2

Municipal Wastewater.
Principles related to unit operation:a)
Physical treatment: Screen / Grit chamber / Gas chamber / Mixing
/ Sedimentation / Flocculation precipitation, Absorption, Ion
exchange, Electrolysis etc.
b)
Chemical treatment: Chemical precipitation, Absorption, Ion
exchange. Electrolysis etc.
c)
Biological treatment: Aerobic and Anaerobic process- Aerated
lagoons, Activated sludge.
d)
Sludge treatment: Drying, Dewatering, Filtration, Centrifugation,
Chemical conditioning (immobilization), and Incineration

1.3

Industrial wastewater.
Introduction to nature and origin of industrial wastewater and their
impacts on aquatic environment. Flow characteristic, effluent and stream
standards, Wastewater treatment processes.
Pre and primary treatment: Equalization, Neutralization, Sedimentation oil
separation, Filtration etc.
Wastewater treatment techniques: Coagulation and precipitation,
Biological treatment (aerated lagoons, conventional activated sludge,
trickling filters), Absorption, Ion exchange, Chemical oxidation.
Tertiary treatment for major polluting industries (tannery, textile, pulp and
paper, sugar etc).
Sludge treatment, handling and disposal.

2.

Design and Treatment:2.1

Design of the system
2.1.1 Drinking Water supply system
Introduction to pollutants (sources, types and effects), sources and characteristics
of water, water demand and quantity, estimation of future population, design
period.
Water sources and intakes.
Design of intake structures for rural and urban water supply system.
Pipeline design: design criteria, design of transmission and distribution system
(including pipe networks).
Reservoirs: types, size determination.
2.1.2
Municipal Wastewater system.
Sources and nature of wastewater, effluent characteristics.
Estimation of quantity of sanitary sewage and storm water sewage collection
systems, sewers design criteria.
Design of sanitary and storm water sewers and combined sewer systems.
Sewer Appurtenances: Manholes, Inverted siphons, House connections, Storm
water inlets and etc.
2.1.3
Industrial Wastewater system
Industrial waste water characteristics.
Concept of Central effluent treatment plant Advantages and disadvantages.
Design criteria for Industrial Waste water system.
Design of Pre and primary treatment facilities: Equalization tank,
Neutralization, Sedimentation oil separation, Filtration etc.
2.2

Design of treatment facility:2.2.1 Drinking Water treatment facility

Design of pre-treatment facility: Intake screen, aeration and etc.

Design of treatment facilities: Sedimentation, Flocculation, Filtration

systems and Disinfection. Advanced treatment: Absorption by activated
carbon, ion exchange, multimedia filtration, ultra filtration and reverse
osmosis, ozonation.
Ultra violet disinfection, demineralization of new development in water
treatment operation.
2.2.2

Municipal wastewater treatment facility

Design of primary treatment: Screen, grit chamber, primary sedimentation
and flow measurement facilities.
Design of secondary treatment: BOD removal, design criteria, activated
sludge oxidation ponds /ditches, lagoons, trickling filters, and secondary
clarifier.
Need for Tertiary treatment.

2.2.3

Industrial Wastewater treatment facility

Design of Industrial Wastewater treatment facilities: Coagulation and
Precipitation, Biological treatment (aerated lagoons, conventional
activated sludge, trickling filters), Absorption, Ion exchange, Chemical
oxidation.

Concept of Central effluent treatment plant Advantages and

disadvantages.
Management and other related aspects:2.3.1 Drinking Water system and treatment facility

Pipe materials and related aspects.

Sludge management, handling and disposal.

Operation and Maintenance of Water system.

Legal and Management aspects of Water system.

Financial aspects: Tariff structure, tariff rates and affordability, System

cost recovery, education and training.

2.3

2.3.2

Municipal Wastewater systemand treatment facility

Sludge management, handling and disposal.

Operation and Maintenance

Legal and Management aspects

Financial aspects: Tariff structure, tariff rates and affordability,

System cost recovery.

Education and training.

2.3.3

Industrial Wastewater system and treatment facility

Sludge treatment, handling and disposal

Operation and Maintenance

Legal and Management aspects

Financial aspects

Education and training.

Ground water development.

3.1
Ground water flow.

Ground water occurrences and prospecting, chemical

characteristics and properties of ground water.

Ground water exploration and Methods of ground water

withdrawal.
3.2

Ground water recovery and tubewell design

Ground water recovery.

Tube well design.

3.3

Ground water quality

Ground water treatment (aerator, iron removal plant and etc)

requirement based on ground water quality
Disinfecting wells and piping
Maintaining well yield
Sanitary protection for ground water supplies
Conservation and utility of ground water

Water and Wastewater quality issues

Introduction Water resources and ecosystem, water cycle, fresh

water and competitive use of water.

Water pollution: Types and sources of water pollution, point and

non-point pollution sources, effects of pollution (river, lake and
reservoir), pollution of ground water.

Water quality and standards for various uses of water.

Sources and nature of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater,

required effluent quality and standards.

Municipal and Industrial wastewater quality and standards and its

impact on aquatic environment, effluent and stream standards.

Management: Strategies for water pollution control, water quality

monitoring and surveillance.

Environmental issues.
5.1
Environmental health and sanitation.

Introduction: Fundamentals of epidemiology, infectious and

noninfectious diseases, infectious disease transmission routes,
organic and inorganic contaminants, and health and water quality.

Human excreta and its characteristics, pollution caused by excreta,

health aspects of water supply and sanitation.

Pathogens: Excreted bacteria, helminthes and their control

,diseases
transmitted by arthropod vectors (mosquito, flies,
cockroaches, bugs, lice, etc).

Excreta treatment and disposal: Options, On site sanitation system

(pit-latrines, composting toilets and septic tank), Offsite sanitation
(septage collection, lagoon, waste stabilization ponds, anaerobic
digestion).

Engineering and infectious diseases: Water related, excreta related,

refuse related, housing related, diseases; reuse of wastes,
watershed reservoir sanitation; engineering control of infectious
diseases.
5.2

Environmental impact assessment.

Introduction: Concept of environmental assessment, Initial

environmental examination (IEE), Environmental impact
assessment (EIA), and principles.

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

!= g]kfndf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] cj:yf

@= ;|x;tfJbL ljsf; nIo (Millenium Development Goal) / lbuf] ljsf; nIo
(Sustainable Development Goal)

#= zx/L ;'ljwf Joa:yfkg

$= kfgL u'0f:t/ (WHO & NS Standard)k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL
%= vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ljBdfg P]g tyf lgodx?
^= vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/
lgoGq0f
;DaGwL ljleGg
/fli6o
cGt//fli6o ;+3 ;+:yfx?
&= vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL gljgtd k|ljlw / ;f] sf] k|
of]u
*= vfg]kfgL r'xfj6 tyf lgoGq0fsf pkfox?
7

sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 ;DaGwL

!= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e'ld tyf

ljBdfg ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf
@= ;fj{hlgs gLlh ;fe]mbf/L (Public Private Partnership) sf] cjwf/0ff
tyf ;fj{hlgs gLlh ;fe]mbf/L (Public Private Partnership) df vfg]kfgL
Joa:yfkg ePsf s]lx d'n'sx?sf] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L
#= vfg]kfgL dxz'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u
$= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joa:yfkg af]8{
%= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zgfno
^= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf k|aGw kq
&= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf lgodfjnL
*= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf ;]o/ wgLx? larsf]
;Demf}tf tyf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 /
sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joa:yfkg af]8{ jLrsf] Lease
Agreement / cg'dlt kq
(= sf7df08f} pkTosf leqsf] vfg]kfgL Joa:yfkg / r'gf}tL
!)= sd{rf/L k|zf;g lalgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_
!!= cfly{s k|zf;g lalgodfjnL, @)^$