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OUTLINE

Jayraj Dave-131018
Introduction:
IoT: It is the network of physical objects embedded with electronics,
actuators, softwares, etc.
The objective is to enable this network of objects to collect and
exchange data
It gives opportunity to integrate physical world into computer based
systems
In environment, communication systems are embedded with RFID,
WSN, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and Cloud Technology

Data Analytics: Data analytics is about processing raw data, modeling and

reaching to meaningful and useful conclusion that could help in Decision


making and strategy formation.
Too many devices connected to network makes it imperative to
process that BIG DATA to get the insights of a system and to explore
new possibilities with the derived conclusions.
Capacity Planning and Performance modeling:
It is a process of determining the capacity to deal with changing
demands of products.
Increasing expectations with IT world and more competition are the
incentive to make wise decisions regarding capacity planning.
Overutilization or underutilization of resources

Technologies Surveyed:
IoT: IoT can be realized in three paradigms-1. Internet-oriented (middleware),
2. Things oriented (sensors), 3.semantic-oriented (Knowledge) (As per Atzori
et al.).While using widened horizon of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification),
WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks), Wireless Communication and Cloud
Computing, IoT can bring major changes in Enterprise, healthcare, Smart
Utilities, etc.

Capacity Planning and Performance modeling:

Recent EMA survey says, Reclaiming and/or re-purposing hardware


and software that is underutilized was cited as a top priority by 57%
of IT executives responding.

Issues and Challenges in technologies:


IoT

Vulnerability of Network (Security and Privacy): Every connected


end devices to the network gives becomes more vulnerable to

unauthentic penetration and exploitation of network (Especially


when it is Internet centric or cloud centric)
Communication Protocols: IoT talks about very high number of
devices with significantly different domains and mobility of
devices raises issues with standardization of communication
protocols. On other side, application specific protocols may
cause compatibility issues.
Traffic classification and New QoS parameters: The data traffic
generated in IoT will be different from the current internet traffic
and it would be different from each other as well. So it will be
needed to define new QoS parameters for IoT.
Synchronization: Large chain of devices in network requires real
time synchronization among them. Power failure, network traffic,
hardware buffer can cause issues with control and processing of
devices leading to avalanche of failures in terms of data
authenticity, time, cost, etc.

Cost of the challenges:


Vulnerability of network and synchronization issues largely
impacts on security and reliability of IoT.
Issues with communication protocols raises questions on universal
acceptance of IoT because of the residing compatibility issues
Data Analytics:
Cognitive biased data may lead to unreliable conclusions
Computational capacity and storage: Big Data demands huge
processing power and storage of coming data as well as
resultant data is again a big issue
Processing Speed: Requirement of real time data visualization
demands fast processing of huge chunk of data. Processing
speed will be compromised with increasing rate of big data.
In general, the quality of dataset is inversely proportional to its
size. Big data might not always carry meaningful insights. Huge
data volume, huge variety and high velocity of data are major
issues with Big data
No guarantee of 100% accurate conclusions (Or predication)
Cost of challenges:
Inaccurate conclusion through DA may do large impact on its
applications.
Huge data sets makes every relationship significant which could
affect the probability of hypothesis testing.
Capacity Planning

Accurate statistical modeling of service level requirements is


difficult to determine. (Especially for large organization the
traffic is very stochastic in nature. e.g. Flipkarts fiasco on Big
billion day (Diwali) in India. Amazon being very experienced
competitor in the race replicated the same mistake in India more
or less).
Forecasting accurate future resource utilization is difficult
because of its randomness
Inconsistent resource utilization will always be major issue for
capacity management

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