lkNnebtugGarem:

Properties of Reinforced
Concrete

ktaCH\TiBldl;ersIusg;ebtug

pleFobTwkelIsIum:gt_ (water-cement ratio)

lkN nigsmamaRtnsmasPaBrYmpSMrbs;ebtug
viFIlay nigkarEfTaM
Gayuebtug
lkxNnkardak;bnk
rUbrag nigxatrbs;sMNakKMrU
f 'c (cylinder) 0.85 f 'c (cube) 1.1 f 'c ( prisme)

ersIusg;rgkarsgt;
karEbkrbs;ebtugGacekIteLIgedaysar kugRtaMgTaj kugRtaMgkat;
kugRtaMgsgt; bbnSMnkugRtaMgTaMgenH.

daRkamTMnak;TMngrvagkugRtaMg nigbERmbRmYlrageFobrbs;ebtug

ersIusg;rgkarTaj

eKBicarNaersIusg;Tajrbs;ebtugsRmab;bBaaeRbH kmaMgkat; nigkmaMg

rmYl.
ersIusg;TajkMNt;tam splitting test

BIrUb kugRtaMgsgt;Rtg;cmay y BIsrsxagelI

kugRtaMgTaj

CaTUeTA

f 'sp 10% f 'c

ersIusg;begag bm:UDuldac; (Flexural strength or modulus of rupture)

CakugRtaMgTajGtibrmarbs;ebtugEdlrgkarBt;.

CaTUeTA

f r 11% ~ 23% f 'c

ersIusg;Tb;karkat;

Shear Strength

Nominal shear strength

f v 0.17 f 'c

m:UDuleGLasicrbs;ebtug

Modulus of elasticity of concrete

tamsmIkaremkanic

m:UDuleGLasicrbs;
ebtug

Ec 0.043w1.5 f 'c

emKuNBrsug bpleFobBrsug Poissons ratio

t

sRmab;ebtug
0.18

m:UDulnPaBrwg bm:UDulkmaMgkat;

Shear modulus

Cam:UDuleGLasicrbs;smarEdlrgkarkmaMgkat;.
Ec
Gc
2(1 )

pleFobm:UDul

Modular ratio

CapleFobrvagm:UDuleGLasicEdkelIm:UDuleGLasicebtug.
Es
n
Ec

karrYmmaD

Shrinkage

ktaCaeRcInEdlCH\TiBldl;karrYmmaDrbs;ebtugKW
brimaNsIum:gt_ nigTwk
smasPaB nigPaBm:g;pg;rbs;sIum:gt_
RbePT brimaN nigcMNat;fak;fbMEbk
TwkfaMKImI
brimaNEdkkgebtug

karrIkmaDedaykarekIneLIgnkemA Expansion due to rise in temperature

emKuNrIkmaDrbs;ebtugedaysarkemAKW
10

5 mm

sRmab;rcnasm<nebtugGarem:EdlmanRbEvg 30m 60m eKRtUveFVItMN

sRmab;karrIkmaD (expansion joint). tMNenHmanTMhMRbEhl 25mm .

Creep

CakMhUcRTg;RTayrbs;ebtugeRkamvtmannbnkGciny_. kMhUcRTg;
RTayenHekIneLIgeTAtamryeBlnkardak;bnk.

ktaEdlCH\TiBldl; creep rbs;ebtugrYmman

- kRmitkugRtaMg
- ryeBlnkardak;bnk
- ersIusg; nigGayurbs;ebtug
- lkxNbriyakas
- kRmitnkardak;bnk
- PaKryEdk nigkarBRgaysrsEdkenAkgGgt;ebtugGarem:
- TMhMnm:as;ebtug

RbePT PaBm:t;pg; nigbrimaNsIum:gt_

pleFobTwkelIsIum:gt_
RbePT nigcMNat;fak;fbMEbk
RbePTnkarEfTaMebtug

m:as;maDebtug

Unit weight of concrete

m:as;maDrbs;ebtugERbRbYlGaRsyeTAelIkarlay TMhM nigcMNat;fak;f

bMEbk pleFobTwkelIsIum:gt_ nigersIusg;rbs;ebtug.
ebtugsuTEdleRbIfbMEbkTMhM 20mm manm:as;maD 2320 2400kg / m
ebtugsuTEdleRbIfbMEbkTMhM 10cm~15cm w 2400 2560kg / m
ebtugGarem:Edlman 0.7% 1.5% enaH w 2400kg / m
ebtugGarem:Edlman 1.5% enaH w 2500kg / m
ebtugRsal w 320 1440kg / m
ebtugFn; w 3200 4300kg / m

RbePTEdkeRbIkgebtug

Type of steel reinforcement

- EdkmUl (round bars)

- EdksMNaj; (Welded fabrics and mats)
- kabeRbkugRtaMg (Prestressed concrete wires and strands)

m:UDuleGLasicrbs;srsEdk
emKuNrIkmaDrbs;srsEdkedaysarkemA

Es 2105 MPa

105 mm / o c

ExSekagTMnak;TMng
rvagkugRtaMg
nigbERmbRmYlrag
eFob
Stress-strain
curves

stress