Pengertian Present Perfect Tense dalam bahasa

inggris + Contoh verbal dan Nominal

Present Perfect Tense
This tense is used to declare that a betake work completed at the time the
sentence is made or past events that have to do with now.
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah
selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang.
Verbal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+V III
(-) S+HAVE/HAS NOT+V III
(?) S+HAVE/HAS+S+V III?
Example:
1.

(+) we have lived here for 4 years

(-) We havent lived here for 4 years
(?) Have we lived here for 4 years?
Yes, we have/No, we havent

2.

(+) I have studied biology for several minute ago

(-) I havent studied biology for several minute ago
(?) Have you studied biology for several minute ago?
Yes, I have/No, I havent

3.

(+) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute

(-) I have cleaned my bedroom for several minute

(?) Have you cleaned your bedroom for several minute?

Yes, I have/No, havent
4.

(+) He has readied a book for four minute

(-) He hasnt readied a book for four minute
(?) Has he readied a book for four minute?
Yes, he has/No, he hasnt

5.

(+) she has adjusted television

(-) She has not adjusted television
(?) Has she adjusted television?
Yes, she has/No, she hasnt

Nominal sentence:
(+) S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(-) S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
(?) HVE/HAS+S+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
Example:
1.

(+) she has been beautiful since she was child

(-) She has not been beautiful since she was child
(?) Has she beautiful since she was child?
Yes, she has/No, she hasnt

2.

(+) He has been healthy since a week ago

(-) He hasnt been healthy since a week ago
(?) Has he been healthy since a week ago?
Yes, he has/No, he hasnt

3.

(+) she has written the letter

(-) She hasnt written the letter
(?) Has she written the letter?
Yes, she has/No, she hasnt

4.

(+) she has been fat since she was child

(-) she has not been fat since she was child
(?) Has she been fat since she was child?
Yes, she has/No, she hasnt

5.

(+) I have been a doctor for 15 years

(-) I havent been a doctor for 15 years
(?) Have you been a doctor for 15 years?
Yes, I have/No, I havent

Fungsi

Present perfect tense untuk

mengungkapkan kejadian di masa
lalu tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya
terjadi.

Present perfect tense untuk

menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi
terjadi berulang kali dimasa lampau
(adverb of number dapat
digunakan).
Present perfect tense untuk
mengungkapkan aktivitas atau
situasi yang dimulai pada masa
lampau kemudian dilanjutkan
sampai sekarang (belum selesai).

Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

Can you recommend the most delicious
seafood restaurant in this town? Yes, Ive
visited all of them.
(Dapatkah kamu merekomendasikan
restoran seafood paling lezat di kota ini? Ya,
saya telah mengunjungi semuanya.)
Ive read this book.
(Saya sudah membaca buku ini.)
She has called you three times.
(Dia sudah meneleponmu tiga kali.)
I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.
(Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3
bulan.)
She has studied in French since April.
(Saya telah sekolah di Perancis sejak bulan

April.)
My brother has worked already/lately/ up to
now.
(Saudaraku sudah bekerja sampai sekarang.)
Ive just sent you an email.
Present perfect tense untuk
membicarakan event yang baru saja (Saya baru saja mengirimkan kamu email.)
terjadi (adverb just dapat
The rains just stopped.
digunakan).
(Hujan baru saja berhenti.)