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PILE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

CONTINUOUS FLIGHT AUGER BORED PILES

c/o Avicam Homes Limited


Basement at 21 Coombe Ridings
Kingston
Surrey
KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015
Design Ref: 14182.1
Revision: 0
Prepared by: B.A.B

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 1 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

1.0 INTRODUCTION
This site is known as 21 Coombe Ridings and is last plot at the southernmost end the road in Kingston,
Surrey. Post Code KT2 7JU, Nation Grid Reference TQ 20318 70855.
The proposed development is to demolish the existing house, semi basement and garage, replacing it with
a larger dwelling complete with an extension and swimming pool to the western elevation.
This site currently sits on high ground with a shallow valley to the north; various small springs within this
valley form a stream which drains to the northeast. In light of the sloping nature of the site contiguous piled
retaining wall piles are proposed to enable the construction of the large dwelling on flat and level ground.
These pile design calculations cover the design of the contiguous piled retaining wall which is required for a
single level basement which covers a proportion of the northern building footprint. The design for the
contiguous piled retaining wall around the perimeter of the site has been provided under calculations of a
separate cover, as will the design for internal bearing piles that are assumed to be required. These
calculations have been prepared by Structure Consult Limited for and on behalf of Southern Piling Limited.
A site layout detailing the position of the proposed contiguous piled retaining wall sections is shown on
Figure 1, which is an annotated extract of the Avicam Homes Limiteds drawing Site Plan Indicating
Basement.

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 2 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Figure 1: Site layout detailing the location of the proposed retaining wall section

Section 1

= Wall Section 1

Rev: 0

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 3 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

2.0 INFORMATION PROVIDED


2.1 Proposed Sections and Floor Plans
Details of the proposed retaining wall have been taken from the relevant drawings and specifications
provided. These were from Linear, consulting engineers for the project under their reference number 2338;
Hemsley Consulting, geotechnical consultants under their report reference number HC4743; along with
verbal and email communications with representatives of Southern Piling Limited.
The main documentation utilised is summarised below:
Avicam Homes Limiteds drawing Site Plan Indicating Basement
Avicam Homes Limiteds drawing Basement Section 1 50 @ A4
Hemsley Consultings Site Investigation report reference HC4743, dated 10th November 2014

One wall section has been identified for this analysis and are labelled Wall Section 1 on Figure 1 - page 2.
This wall section runs the entire perimeter of the proposed single level basement and has been given the
piling platform level of 31.000mAD. Then with a structural slab of 28.050mAD, allowance for a 400mm thick
slab, 150mm of hardcore/blinding and additional allowance for unplanned accidental overdig, the
maximum excavation level is taken as 27.150mAD.
The section in question is not within close proximity of any of the existing retaining walls which hold back
the neighbouring propertys gardens. The proposed building shall also bear upon piles, subsequently this
section will only be modelled with the surcharge load of 10 kN/m which shall be taken as representative of
potential site traffic.

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 4 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

2.2 Ground Conditions


The ground conditions that were utilised for this pile design have been taken from the site investigation
report which was carried out by Hemsley Consulting Limited under their project reference HC4743, dated
10th November 2014.
This report contained the findings of two boreholes which confirmed site geology to a maximum depth of
20.0 metres, all with the addition of SPT N values and U100 triaxial results to depth.
Where applicable, the findings of this report have been bolstered by published geology; British Geological
Survey, 1:50 000 Scale, Solid and Drift Edition, Sheet No. 270 (South London).
The above confirmed the site soil profile as consisting of a nominal mantle of Topsoil and Made Ground
over Black Park Gravel to a depth of 1.5 metres. In turn this was underlain by stiff to very stiff dark brown
to grey sandy silty clay of the Claygate Beds, which continued to depth.

Topsoil / Made Ground


A nominal laminate of topsoil and made ground were encountered within the above boreholes. The topsoil
was recovered as a dark brown silty sandy topsoil with rootlets.
Black Park Gravel
In borehole one dark brown and orange silty sand with scattered gravel was encountered, grading into
orange brown sand and gravel. This was encountered to the maximum depth of 1.7 metres, however, this
strata was not present in borehole two.
Claygate Beds
The Claygate Beds were encountered directly beneath the Topsoil and Black Park Gravel as firm to stiff
orange brown and blue grey mottled sandy silty Clay. At depth this graded into a very stiff to hard blue silty
sandy clay, which continued to depth.
During the above investigation works ground water was encountered from 3.09 metres below ground.
However, as this site slopes considerably we anticipate that this is perched water and is not a true
representation of ground water level. For design purposes a water level of 28.000mAD has been taken. For
the high water check in the permanent condition, water shall be modelled as raising to formation level.
Where excavation works progress beneath the water table, dewatering will be required.
Borehole levels were not confirmed within the investigation report, subsequently they have been assumed
to be taken from the existing ground level; which has been given as 31.000mAD.

Page 5 of 14

Figure 1

21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston,


Surrey, KT2 7JU
Shear Strength v Depth Plot
33.0
32.0

PPL = 31.000mAD
31.0
30.0
29.0
28.0
27.0
26.0

Depth, metres

25.0
24.0
23.0
22.0
21.0
20.0
19.0
18.0
17.0
16.0

Design Line
15.0

Claygate Beds (U100)


14.0

Claygate Beds (SPT N*4)

13.0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Shear Strength, kN/m

200

220

240

260

280

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 6 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS


3.1 Geotechnical
The pile design calculations have been based on the information provided. The soil parameters employed
have generally been taken from the information provided, but also supplemented where necessary from
published data and other ground investigation reports in the area. For the temporary conditions analysed
within the design, drained parameters have been considered for the Made Ground and Black Park Gravel
while un-drained parameters have been considered for the Claygate Beds. In the permanent condition the
design parameters for the Claygate Beds have been changed from un-drained to drained.
The sections shown on Figure 1 along with pages 8 and 9 detail the typical soil profile used in the analysis,
along with the taken soil parameters.

3.2 Construction Sequence


Piling operations are to be carried out from the piling platform level of 31.000mAD, followed by the
construction and adequate curing of the capping beam. Excavation works shall then progress to the
maximum excavation level of 27.150mAD to enable the construction of the basement slab and walls.

3.3 Structural Design Parameters


The contiguous bored pile retaining wall will be constructed using auger bored piling techniques with a C35
designed concrete pump mix and B (500N/mm) grade main reinforcement bars with helical shear links. A
minimum of 75 mm cover shall be provided to the main reinforcement, and shall be provided spacers.
The main structural design parameters used in the retaining wall analysis have been summarised in Table 1,
for 450mm diameter piles at 600mm centres.

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 7 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

Table 1 Main Structural Design Parameters

MATERIAL

SHORT TERM PARAMETERS

LONG TERM PARAMETERS

Concrete

E = 2.80 x 10 kN/m

E = 1.40 x 10 kN/m

450mm diameter piles at


600mm centres

Steel

= 3.3548 x 10 m/m run

= 3.3548 x 10 m/m run

E.I. = 93935 kN.m / m run

E.I. = 46968 kN.m / m run

E = 2.05 x 10 kN/m

E = 2.05 x 10 kN/m

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 8 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

Figure 3: TYPICAL SECTION FOR SLS ANALYSIS


PASSIVE

ACTIVE
P.P.L.

31.000m SD

Made Ground
= 28
= 18 kN/m

30.500mAD
w Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 26 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 50 kN/m increasing at 7.64 kN/m per m
c' = 0 kN/m (Perm)

max excavation at 27.500mAD


w Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 26 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 72.9 kN/m increasing at 7.64 kN/m per m
c' = 0 kN/m (Perm)
23.000mAD
Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 26 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 115 kN/m increasing at 3.33 kN/m per m
c' = 5 kN/m (Perm)

Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 26 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 115 kN/m increasing at 3.33 kN/m per m
c' = 5 kN/m (Perm)

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 9 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

Figure 3: TYPICAL SECTION FOR ULS ANALYSIS


PASSIVE

ACTIVE
P.P.L.

31.000m SD

Made Ground
= 24.79
= 18 kN/m
30.500mAD
w Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 21.32 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 35.71 kN/m increasing at 5.46 kN/m per m
c' = 0 kN/m (Perm)

max excavation (inc overdig) at 27.150mAD


w Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 21.32 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 54.0 kN/m increasing at 5.46 kN/m per m
c' = 0 kN/m (Perm)
23.000mAD
Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 21.32 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 82.14 kN/m increasing at 2.38 kN/m per m
c' = 4 kN/m (Perm)

Claygate Beds
= 0 (Temp) 21.32 (Perm)
= 20 kN/m
Cu = 82.14 kN/m increasing at 2.38 kN/m per m
c' = 4 kN/m (Perm)

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 10 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

3.4 Retaining Wall and Propping Geometry


Wall section one shall be considered as acting as a free cantilever member in the temporary stages of
construction, while the structural slab at basement level will act a prop in the permanent condition.
Table 2 presents the structural and geometrical properties of the propping that has been used in the design
of the retaining wall.
Table 2: Assumed details of horizontal propping
Prop No

Prop
Elevation

Prop
Spacing

Prop Youngs
modulus (kN/m)

(m)

Prop
Sectional
area
(m)

(Temp/Perm)

(m SD)

1 (Perm) Basement Floor Slab

27.850*

1.00

0.400

1.40 x 10+7

* Prop level taken as the approximate midpoint of the structural slab


Should the construction sequence or propping system be changed from those assumed then the retaining
wall design will require re-assessment which could result in changes to the pile length and / or
reinforcement.

Please see Table 3 below which summarises the calculated prop forces.
Table 3: Prop Forces
Wall
Ref

Strut
Ref

Prop Type

(Perm) Basement Floor Slab

Level

mAD

SLS Results prop force


unfactored
temp/perm
kN/m run

ULS Results prop force


unfactored
temp/perm
kN/m run

27.850

117.26

140.85

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 11 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

4.0 DESIGN METHODOLOGY


4.1 Geotechnical Analysis
The analysis has been carried out using Oasys FREW based upon EN 1997-1:2004 to determine the results.
This is for both ULS and SLS conditions using Sets M2 and M1 respectively.
The input and output data from the analyses are presented in Appendix A, with one set of FREW 19.2 runs
carried out for the ULS and SLS conditions, for each of the wall section considered. These check the overall
wall stability calculating a toe length in addition to the induced bending moments, shear forces and pile
deflections.
The SLS analysis represents the anticipated service state of the wall, along with its deflections.
Calculated wall displacements and corresponding program outputs may be considered to be an accurate
estimate of long-term movements, due to the following factors:
a) Geotechnical parameters, pile stiffness and surcharges are considered to be reasonably
conservative values. A more accurate assessment of wall displacements would require the input of
'actual' parameters to be obtained from more sophisticated laboratory testing.
b) The computer program does not consider the beneficial effects of structural elements such as the
capping beam.
c) The computer program is a two-dimensional analysis program and does not consider the beneficial
effects of geometrical features such as inside wall corners which increase the stiffness of the wall.

4.2 Individual Pile Section Structural Analysis


Reinforcement requirements have been analysed for the shear forces and bending moments indicated
within the FREW 19.2 outputs (Appendix A) and summarized in the wall schedule, (Table 4). Using the
Oasys ADCOL software, all bending moments and shear force calculations have been carried out in
accordance with BS 8110.
The results of the ADCOL analyses are given in Appendix B. For wall case 1 the concrete grade has been
taken as C35 and a worst case axial load has been taken as 0kN uplift.

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 12 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

Table 4 Results of Retaining Wall Analysis

Wall

Pile

Pile

Calculated

SLS Results

SLS Results

ULS Results

ULS Results

Ultimate Design Values

Ref

Dia

Spacing

Deflection

Bending Moments

Shear

Bending Moments

Shear

Per Pile

Max

Ult

Max

1.35

Ult

Max

1.35

Ult

Max

1.00

Ult

Moment

Shear

1.00

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

kN.m/m

kN/m

kN.m/m

kN/m

kN.m/m

kN/m

kN.m/m

kN/m

kN.m

kN

450

600

16

63.6

85.9

59.8

80.7

73.9

73.9

72.6

72.6

51.5

48.4

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 13 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

Table 5 Details of Retaining Wall Piles

Wall
Ref

Pile
Dia
mm

450

Pile
Piling
Spacing Platform
Level
mm
m SD
600

31.000

Cage
Toe
Level
m SD

Cage
Length

Pile Reinforcement

No.

Type

Bar

Helical

Pitch

Cover

20.000

11.0

20

B8

175

75

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

Page 14 of 14

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

5.0 SUMMARY OF RESULTS AND GENERAL COMMENTS


Summary of the calculated propping forces are detailed on Table 3, results of the separate wall analyses
are presented in Table 4 while the pile summary schedule indicating pile lengths and reinforcement is
presented in Table 5.
The detailed retaining wall analysis comprising the computer print outs are presented in Appendix A.
Reinforcement calculations comprising the computer printouts from the ADCOL design software and inhouse designed link reinforcement spreadsheets are presented in Appendix B.

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

APPENDIX A

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

APPENDIX A
Ref No

Description

1-ULS

FREW 19.2 analysis for wall section 1, moments and embedment.

1-SLS

FREW 19.2 analysis for wall section 1, moments and deflection.

Rev: 0

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

INITIAL DATA
Soil properties
No. Description Unit Wt

1
2
3
4
5
6
No.

1
2
3
4
5
6

K0

Ka

Kp

Kac

Kpc

Kr

Earth
pressure
[kN/m]
coefficients.
Made Ground
18.00 0.55 0.29 4.29 1.21 4.63 0.33 Calculated
Black Park
20.00 0.47 0.26 5.36 1.16 5.28 0.33 Calculated
Gravel
w Claygate
20.00 0.56 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.53 Calculated
Beds (Perm)
w Claygate
20.00 0.56 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Beds (Temp)
Claygate
20.00 1.30 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.25 Calculated
Beds (Perm)
Claygate
20.00 1.30 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Beds (Temp)
c0
y0 Gradient
E0 Gradient Drained/
of c
of E
[kN/m]
[m] [kN/m/m] [kN/m] [kN/m/m] Undrained
0.00 31.00
0.00 10000.
0.00 Drained
0.00 32.50
0.00 17500.
0.00 Drained
0.00 30.50
0.00 30725.
6600.00 Drained
50.00 30.50
7.64 39900.
5350.00 Undrained
5.00 23.00
0.00 61985.
4125.00 Drained
115.00 23.00
2.34 80500.
1640.00 Undrained

Parameters used to calculate Earth pressure coefficients


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio
30.00
0.50 0.00 0.25
32.00
0.70 0.00 0.30
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50

Soil Strength Partial Factors


Document and case:
tan Phi'
c'
Cu
E
EC7 DA1 Combination
1.25
1.25
1.40
1.00
2 (2011)
Note: Only the parameters in bold have been affected by Partial Factors,
No geometry or other factors have been changed.

Design Soil properties after applying Partial Factors


No. Unit Wt

1
2
3
4
5
6
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

[kN/m]
18.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
c0
[kN/m]
0.00
0.00
0.00
35.71
4.00
82.14

K0

Ka

Kp

Kac

Kpc

Kr

Earth
pressure
coefficients.
0.55 0.37 3.19 1.35 3.99 0.33 Calculated
0.47 0.33 3.78 1.31 4.43 0.33 Calculated
0.56 0.41 2.82 1.43 3.76 0.53 Calculated
0.56 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
1.30 0.41 2.82 1.43 3.76 0.25 Calculated
1.30 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Gradient
Gradient
y0
of c
E0
of E Drained/
[m] [kN/m/m] [kN/m] [kN/m/m] Undrained
31.00
0.00 10000.
0.00 Drained
32.50
0.00 17500.
0.00 Drained
30.50
0.00 30725.
6600.00 Drained
30.50
5.46 39900.
5350.00 Undrained
23.00
0.00 61985.
4125.00 Drained
23.00
1.67 80500.
1640.00 Undrained

Parameters used to calculate design Earth pressure coefficients


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio
24.79
0.50 0.00 0.25
26.56
0.70 0.00 0.30
21.32
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50
21.32
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
No.

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio

Surcharge properties
No.

Stage
In
1

Side Level Pressure Partial Offset Width


Factor
Out
[m]
[kN/m]
[m]
[m]
- Left 31.00
10.00
1.00

Ks

Note: Only the parameters in bold have been affected by Partial Factors.

Surcharge Design properties


No.
1

Stage
Side Level Pressure Offset Width
In Out
[m] [kN/m]
[m]
[m]
1
- Left 31.00
10.00

Ks

Strut properties
No.

Stage
In
3

Node Level Prestress

Out
-

[m]
9 27.85

Stiffness Angle Lever


arm
[kN/m]
[kN/m/m]
[]
[m]
0.00 14000000.00 0.00 0.00

STAGE 0 : INSTALL WALL


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
* 28
29
30
31
32
33

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.67
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.33
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.92
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.51
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.09
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.68
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.26
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.85
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.62
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.38
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.92
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.58
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.16
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.74
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.31
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.89
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.47
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.05
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.62
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.20
3
3 50.00 50.00
22.80
5
5 50.00 50.00
22.33
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.87
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.40
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.93
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.47
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.00
5
5 50.00 50.00
19.60
5
5 50.00 50.00
19.20
5
5 50.00 50.00
18.80
5
5 50.00 50.00
18.40
5
5 50.00 50.00
18.00
5
5 50.00 50.00

* Wall toe level: 20.00

Water data on LEFT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

No. Level Pressure


[m]

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]

Analysis details
SAFE model with redistribution
and without friction at wall/soil interface
Left
Right
E profile Generated
50.00
50.00
Boundary distances [m] :

Convergence control parameters


Maximum number of iterations : 1500
Tolerance for displacement convergence [mm] : 0.01
Tolerance for pressure convergence [kN/m] : 0.10
Damping coefficient : 1.00
Maximum incremental displacement [m] : 1.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 0 : Install Wall


Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 31.00

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
0.82
0.82
0.00
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.67
0.00
6.00
6.00
3.28
3.28
0.00
3.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
3 30.33
0.00
12.33
12.33
6.93
6.93
0.00
6.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
4 29.92
0.00
20.61
20.61
11.58
11.58
0.00
11.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
5 29.51
0.00
28.89
28.89
16.24
16.24
0.00
16.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
6 29.09
0.00
37.17
37.17
20.89
20.89
0.00
20.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
7 28.68
0.00
45.44
45.44
25.54
25.54
0.00
25.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
8 28.26
0.00
53.72
53.72
30.19
30.19
0.00
30.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
9 27.85
0.00
62.40
60.90
35.73
34.23
1.50
34.23
1.50
0.00
0.00
10 27.62
0.00
66.67
62.83
39.15
35.31
3.83
35.31
3.83
0.00
0.00
11 27.38
0.00
71.33
65.17
42.79
36.62
6.17
36.62
6.17
0.00
0.00
12 26.92
0.00
80.67
69.83
50.08
39.25
10.83
39.25
10.83
0.00
0.00
13 26.58
0.00
87.33
73.17
55.29
41.12
14.17
41.12
14.17
0.00
0.00
14 26.16
0.00
95.79
77.40
61.89
43.50
18.40
43.50
18.40
0.00
0.00
15 25.74
0.00 104.25
81.63
68.50
45.87
22.63
45.87
22.63
0.00
0.00
16 25.31
0.00 112.71
85.85
75.10
48.25
26.85
48.25
26.85
0.00
0.00
17 24.89
0.00 121.17
90.08
81.71
50.63
31.08
50.63
31.08
0.00
0.00
18 24.47
0.00 129.63
94.31
88.32
53.00
35.31
53.00
35.31
0.00
0.00
19 24.05
0.00 138.08
98.54
94.92
55.38
39.54
55.38
39.54
0.00
0.00
20 23.62
0.00 146.54 102.77 101.53
57.76
43.77
57.76
43.77
0.00
0.00
21 23.20
0.00 155.00 107.00 108.13
60.13
48.00
60.13
48.00
0.00
0.00
22 22.80
0.00 163.00 111.00 196.30 144.30
52.00
144.30
52.00
0.00
0.00
23 22.33
0.00 172.33 115.67 207.03 150.37
56.67
150.37
56.67
0.00
0.00
24 21.87
0.00 181.67 120.33 217.77 156.43
61.33
156.43
61.33
0.00
0.00
25 21.40
0.00 191.00 125.00 228.50 162.50
66.00
162.50
66.00
0.00
0.00
26 20.93
0.00 200.33 129.67 239.23 168.57
70.67

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

1.50

1.50

0.82

6.00

6.00

3.28

12.33

12.33

6.93

20.61

20.61

11.58

28.89

28.89

16.24

37.17

37.17

20.89

45.44

45.44

25.54

53.72

53.72

30.19

62.40

60.90

35.73

66.67

62.83

39.15

71.33

65.17

42.79

80.67

69.83

50.08

87.33

73.17

55.29

95.79

77.40

61.89

104.25

81.63

68.50

112.71

85.85

75.10

121.17

90.08

81.71

129.63

94.31

88.32

138.08

98.54

94.92

146.54

102.77

101.53

155.00

107.00

108.13

163.00

111.00

196.30

172.33

115.67

207.03

181.67

120.33

217.77

191.00

125.00

228.50

200.33

129.67

239.23

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
168.57 [m]
70.67
0.00
0.00
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
27 20.47
0.00[kNm/m]
209.67 [kN/m]
134.33 249.97 174.63
75.33
174.63
75.33
0.00
0.00
28 20.00
0.00 219.00 139.00 260.70 180.70
80.00
180.70
80.00
0.00
0.00
29 19.60
0.00 227.00 143.00 269.90 185.90
84.00
185.90
84.00
0.00
0.00
30 19.20
0.00 235.00 147.00 279.10 191.10
88.00
191.10
88.00
0.00
0.00
31 18.80
0.00 243.00 151.00 288.30 196.30
92.00
196.30
92.00
0.00
0.00
32 18.40
0.00 251.00 155.00 297.50 201.50
96.00
201.50
96.00
0.00
0.00
33 18.00
0.00 259.00 159.00 306.70 206.70
100.00
206.70
100.00
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
5
5

139.00

260.70

227.00

143.00

269.90

235.00

147.00

279.10

243.00

151.00

288.30

251.00

155.00

297.50

259.00

159.00

306.70

Geometry

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
* 28
29
30
31
32
33

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.67
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.33
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.92
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.51
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.09
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.68
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.26
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.85
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.62
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.38
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.92
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.58
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.16
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.74
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.31
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.89
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.47
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.05
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.62
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.20
4
4 50.00 50.00
22.80
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.33
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.87
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.40
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.93
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.47
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.00
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.60
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.20
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.80
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.40
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.00
6
6 50.00 50.00

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


209.67 134.33 249.97
219.00

STAGE 1 : INSTALL PILES AND ADD SURCHARGES


Boundary

Pt

Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress


Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

Soil

Ve

NOTE: Displacements from STAGE 0 are disregarded in later stages

Node Level

Checked

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 1 : Install Piles and Add Surcharges


Surcharge or strut changes
Surcharge no. 1 applied at this stage

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 32592.
E at bottom node = 107080. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 32592.
E at bottom node = 107080. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

no.

1
2
3
4
5

max
displ
[mm]
0.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4

no. error.

no.

error

no.

[mm]
1.3406
0.0075
0.0036
0.0010
0.0003

1
1
1
1
1

[kN/m]
0.06
1.55
1.06
0.28
0.02

1
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1

Ground level left = 31.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Ground level right = 31.00

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00
1.35
11.50
11.50
4.20
4.20
0.00
2.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.67
1.32
16.00
16.00
5.83
5.83
0.00
5.63
0.00
-0.11
0.35
3 30.33
1.28
22.33
18.93
11.11
7.71
3.40
9.02
2.08
-0.23
0.39
4 29.92
1.24
30.61
24.10
16.32
9.81
6.51
14.15
2.57
-0.39
0.30
5 29.51
1.20
38.89
32.47
20.73
14.31
6.42
18.94
2.71
-0.49
0.03
6 29.09
1.16
47.17
40.58
25.76
19.18
6.58
23.43
2.54
-0.42
-0.20
7 28.68
1.12
55.44
48.82
30.58
23.95
6.63
28.01
2.47
-0.32
-0.22
8 28.26
1.08
63.72
57.10
35.31
28.69
6.62
32.63
2.43
-0.23
-0.15
9 27.85
1.04
72.00
64.55
40.12
32.67
7.45
36.82
3.70
-0.19
-0.16
10 27.62
1.02
76.67
66.36
44.11
33.80
10.31
37.83
6.35
-0.14
-0.23
11 27.38
1.00
81.33
68.36
48.23
35.25
12.98
38.90
8.44
-0.08
-0.09
12 26.92
0.96
90.67
73.52
54.84
37.69
17.15
41.86
13.45
-0.12
-0.02
13 26.58
0.93
97.33
76.54
60.49
39.70
20.80
43.51
16.56
-0.08
-0.04
14 26.16
0.89 105.79
80.96
66.84
42.01
24.84
46.02
20.92
-0.09
0.02
15 25.74
0.85 114.25
85.16
73.50
44.40
29.09
48.37
25.13
-0.09
-0.00
16 25.31
0.81 122.71
89.40
80.09
46.78
33.31
50.76
29.36
-0.09
-0.01
17 24.89
0.78 131.17
93.63
86.69
49.16
37.53
53.14
33.59
-0.09
-0.02
18 24.47
0.74 139.63
97.87
93.29
51.54
41.75
55.52
37.82
-0.08
-0.04
19 24.05
0.70 148.08 102.11
99.89
53.92
45.97
57.90
42.06
-0.06
-0.06
20 23.62
0.66 156.54 106.36 106.47
56.29
50.18
60.29
46.30
-0.02
-0.10
21 23.20
0.63 165.00 110.62 113.04
58.66
54.38
62.68
50.55
0.03
-0.17
22 22.80
0.59 173.00 113.49 201.32 141.81
59.51
147.13
54.15
0.12
-0.20
23 22.33
0.55 182.33 118.17 212.02 147.86
64.16
153.21
58.84
0.21
-0.20
24 21.87
0.51 191.67 122.78 222.88 153.99
68.89
159.20
63.46
0.30
-0.16
25 21.40
0.46 201.00 127.41 233.68 160.09
73.59
165.22
68.11
0.35
-0.02
26 20.93
0.42 210.33 132.06 244.45 166.18
78.28
171.25
72.76
0.32
0.16
27 20.47
0.38 219.67 136.75 255.14 172.22
82.92
177.33
77.46
0.20
0.35
*28 20.00
0.33 229.00 141.75 265.20 177.95
87.25
183.76
82.43
0.00
0.00
29 19.60
0.29 237.00 145.50 274.90 183.40
91.50

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

1.50

1.50

2.29

6.00

6.00

5.63

12.33

10.25

11.10

20.61

18.05

16.71

28.89

26.18

21.65

37.17

34.62

25.97

45.44

42.98

30.48

53.72

51.29

35.06

62.00

58.30

40.52

66.67

60.32

44.17

71.33

62.89

47.34

80.67

67.22

55.31

87.33

70.77

60.08

95.79

74.87

66.94

104.25

79.12

73.50

112.71

83.35

80.12

121.17

87.57

86.73

129.63

91.80

93.34

138.08

96.02

99.96

146.54

100.24

106.59

155.00

104.45

113.23

163.00

108.85

201.28

172.33

113.50

212.05

181.67

118.21

222.66

191.00

122.89

233.32

200.33

127.57

244.01

209.67

132.20

254.79

219.00

136.57

266.19

227.00

140.77

274.90

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
188.67 [m]
86.23
0.00
0.00
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
30 19.20
0.24[kNm/m]
245.00 [kN/m]
149.50 284.09 188.60
95.50
193.86
90.24
0.00
0.00
31 18.80
0.18 253.00 153.50 293.29 193.80
99.50
199.04
94.25
0.00
0.00
32 18.40
0.11 261.00 157.50 302.49 199.00
103.50
204.23
98.26
0.00
0.00
33 18.00
0.00 269.00 161.50 311.70 204.20
107.50
209.42
102.28
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Soil

STAGE 2 : EXCAVATION AND SOFTENING


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
* 28
29
30
31
32
33

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.67
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.33
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.92
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.51
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.09
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.68
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.26
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.85
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.62
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.38
4
0 50.00 50.00
26.92
4
3 50.00 50.00
26.58
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.16
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.74
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.31
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.89
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.47
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.05
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.62
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.20
4
4 50.00 50.00
22.80
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.33
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.87
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.40
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.93
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.47
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.00
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.60
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.20
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.80
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.40
6
6 50.00 50.00
18.00
6
6 50.00 50.00

* Wall toe level: 20.00

Water data on LEFT side


No. Level Pressure

Unit

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


235.00 144.76 284.09

243.00

148.75

293.29

251.00

152.74

302.49

259.00

156.72

311.70

Undrained pore pressures calculated by the program are shown in italics.


Users are advised to inspect these and amend data if necessary.

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
1.35 -0.49
0.35 -0.23
0.39
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Vt

Left Right
6
6

* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far

Checked

Stress

Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress


Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

Warnings for undrained pore pressure values:


's' - initial stress outside effective strength limits
'u' - undrained strength unreasonably low for stress state

Date

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

[m]
1 28.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 27.15

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 2 : Excavation and Softening


Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 32592.
E at bottom node = 107080. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 59085.
E at bottom node = 97951. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 6.9200
1
9.96
13
2
6.9
1 0.1745
1
31.47
12
3
7.1
1 0.1608
1
68.88
14
4
7.3
1 0.1407
1
5.91
3
5
7.4
1 0.1373
1
5.02
4
10
8.0
1 0.1065
1
3.44
6
15
8.5
1 0.0791
1
2.24
7
20
8.8
1 0.0563
1
1.66
10
30
9.3
1 0.0274
1
0.85
10
40
9.5
1 0.0125
1
0.38
10
50
9.5
1 0.0056
1
0.17
10
57
9.6
1 0.0032
1
0.09
10

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.15

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00 10.94
11.50
11.50
4.20
4.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.67 10.62
16.00
16.00
5.83
5.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.23
1.67
3 30.33 10.30
22.33
37.73
-0.04
15.36
-15.40
0.00
0.00
-1.11
2.64
4 29.92
9.90
30.61
51.71
-0.05
21.05
-21.10
0.00
0.00
-2.20
2.62
5 29.51
9.51
38.89
65.68
-0.06
26.73
-26.80
0.00
0.00
-3.28
2.59
6 29.09
9.13
47.17
79.65
-0.07
32.42
-32.48
0.00
0.00
-4.35
2.57
7 28.68
8.76
55.44
93.61
-0.07
38.10
-38.17
0.00
0.00
-5.41
2.54
8 28.26
8.39
63.72 107.58
-0.07
43.78
-43.85
0.00
0.00
-6.45
2.51
9 27.85
8.04
72.00 121.53
-0.06
49.46
-49.53
0.00
0.00
-7.49
2.49
10 27.62
7.84
76.67 129.44
-0.09
52.68
-52.78
0.00
0.00
-8.06
2.47
11 27.38
7.65
81.33 137.05
0.06
55.78
-55.72
0.00
0.00
-8.64
2.47
12 26.92
7.29
90.67 127.06
15.32
51.71
-36.39
6.60
2.33
-9.79
3.76
13 26.58
7.05
97.33 118.58
27.02
48.26
-21.25
86.11
-27.42
-11.47
-0.95
14 26.16
6.75 105.79 122.96
32.88
50.05
-17.17
67.65
-34.25
-8.54
-7.05
15 25.74
6.48 114.25 124.84
40.22
50.81
-10.59
68.48
-31.11
-5.51
-6.56
16 25.31
6.21 122.71 128.43
46.55
52.27
-5.72
70.32
-27.23
-2.99
-5.23

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.67

2.33

8.93

11.33

38.75

58.69

19.79

54.05

33.40

28.25

59.36

37.37

36.71

63.94

43.09

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
17 24.89
5.95
131.17 [kN/m]
132.37 [kN/m]
52.67 [kN/m]
53.88 [kN/m]
-1.21
[kN/m] -23.04
[kN/m] [kNm/m]
[kN/m]
72.58
-1.08
-3.83
18 24.47
5.69 139.63 136.50
58.68
55.56
3.12
75.03
-18.69
0.26
-2.68
19 24.05
5.43 148.08 140.67
64.67
57.25
7.42
77.56
-14.28
1.18
-1.89
20 23.62
5.17 156.54 144.95
70.59
58.99
11.60
80.18
-9.81
1.85
-1.55
21 23.20
4.91 165.00 149.30
76.47
60.77
15.70
82.70
-5.43
2.49
-1.67
22 22.80
4.66 173.00 131.60 165.25 123.85
41.40
170.97
-6.88
3.22
-1.58
23 22.33
4.35 182.33 136.56 175.36 129.59
45.77
176.96
-1.98
3.84
-1.24
24 21.87
4.04 191.67 140.80 186.88 136.01
50.86
182.04
2.41
4.37
-0.58
25 21.40
3.72 201.00 145.27 197.99 142.25
55.73
187.63
7.08
4.38
0.75
26 20.93
3.39 210.33 149.82 208.93 148.42
60.51
193.28
11.78
3.67
2.42
27 20.47
3.05 219.67 154.82 219.00 154.15
64.85
199.54
16.85
2.12
3.94
*28 20.00
2.70 229.00 162.90 222.97 156.87
66.10
209.34
24.12
0.00
0.00
29 19.60
2.33 237.00 164.33 237.24 164.57
72.67
211.01
26.23
0.00
0.00
30 19.20
1.92 245.00 168.32 246.46 169.78
76.68
216.05
30.41
0.00
0.00
31 18.80
1.47 253.00 172.34 255.63 174.96
80.66
221.06
34.57
0.00
0.00
32 18.40
0.90 261.00 176.52 264.45 179.98
84.48
225.86
38.59
0.00
0.00
33 18.00
0.00 269.00 180.54 273.62 185.16
88.46
230.87
42.75
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Soil
s

STAGE 3 : PERMANENT CONDITION


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.67
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.33
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.92
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.51
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.09
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.68
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.26
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.85
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.62
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.38
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.92
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.58
3
3 50.00 50.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
45.17 [kN/m]
68.20 [kN/m]
49.54

53.63

72.32

56.34

62.08

76.36

63.28

70.54

80.35

70.37

79.00

84.43

77.27

87.00

93.88

164.09

96.33

98.32

174.98

105.67

103.25

184.45

115.00

107.92

194.70

124.33

112.55

205.05

133.67

116.81

216.39

143.00

118.88

233.46

151.00

124.77

237.24

159.00

128.59

246.46

167.00

132.43

255.63

175.00

136.41

264.45

183.00

140.25

273.62

Undrained pore pressures calculated by the program are shown in italics.


Users are advised to inspect these and amend data if necessary.

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
10.94 -11.47
4.38 -7.05
3.94
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Vt

Left
4 Right
4

* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far

Checked

Stress

Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress


Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

Warnings for undrained pore pressure values:


's' - initial stress outside effective strength limits
'u' - undrained strength unreasonably low for stress state

Date

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level
[m]
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
* 28
29
30
31
32
33

26.16
25.74
25.31
24.89
24.47
24.05
23.62
23.20
22.80
22.33
21.87
21.40
20.93
20.47
20.00
19.60
19.20
18.80
18.40
18.00

Soil

Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Boundary

Left Right Left


3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Drg. Ref.

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

EI below
node
Right [kNm2/m]

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

Water data on LEFT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 27.50

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 3 : Permanent Condition


Surcharge or strut changes
Strut no 1 inserted at this stage

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 28350.
E at bottom node = 97169. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 56647.
E at bottom node = 82373. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 1.1484
1
33.69
13
2
1.1
1 0.2706
1
23.09
13
3
1.4
1 0.3210
1
28.68
21
4
1.7
1 0.3306
1
10.05
3
5
2.1
1 0.3250
1
9.49
4
10
3.5
1 0.2435
1
6.23
6
15
4.6
1 0.1575
1
3.65
6
20
5.2
1 0.0945
1
2.04
6
30
5.8
1 0.0303
1
0.60
6
40
6.0
1 0.0088
1
0.16
6
44
6.1
1 0.0053
1
0.08
6

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.50

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00 17.00
11.50
11.50
4.19
4.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.67 15.98
16.00
16.00
5.82
5.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.23
1.67

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[m] 14.97
[mm] [kN/m]
3 30.33
22.33 [kN/m]
22.33 [kN/m]
9.03 [kN/m]
9.03 [kN/m]
0.00
[kN/m] 0.00
[kN/m] -1.11
[kNm/m] 4.32
[kN/m]
0.00
4 29.92 13.71
30.61
30.61
12.38
12.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.60
8.57
5 29.51 12.46
38.89
38.89
15.75
15.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
-8.21
14.39
6 29.09 11.24
47.17
47.17
19.11
19.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.51
21.61
7 28.68 10.07
55.44
55.44
22.49
22.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
-26.09
30.22
8 28.26
8.99
63.72
63.72
25.87
25.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
-40.52
40.22
9 27.85
8.04
72.40
70.90
30.31
28.81
1.50
0.00
0.00
-59.39
50.41
27.85
-59.39 -47.52
10 27.62
7.59
76.67
72.83
33.42
29.59
3.83
0.00
0.00
-49.43 -38.78
11 27.38
7.19
81.33
75.17
36.71
30.54
6.17
3.31
1.17
-41.29 -29.24
12 26.92
6.52
90.67
79.83
43.30
32.47
10.83
16.47
5.83
-30.27 -19.40
13 26.58
6.11
97.33
83.17
47.99
33.83
14.17
25.87
9.17
-25.20 -12.76
14 26.16
5.67 105.79
87.40
53.95
35.56
18.40
37.80
13.40
-20.85
-9.72
15 25.74
5.29 114.25
91.63
59.91
37.29
22.63
49.73
17.63
-16.98 -10.71
16 25.31
4.96 122.71
95.85
65.97
39.11
26.85
48.28
21.85
-11.78 -13.17
17 24.89
4.66 131.17 100.08
76.36
45.28
31.08
43.16
26.08
-5.84 -12.55
18 24.47
4.39 139.63 104.31
83.11
47.79
35.31
44.12
30.31
-1.17
-9.21
19 24.05
4.13 148.08 108.54
89.87
50.33
39.54
45.36
34.54
1.95
-5.26
20 23.62
3.86 156.54 112.77
97.27
53.49
43.77
46.46
38.77
3.28
-0.61
21 23.20
3.58 165.00 117.00 104.03
56.03
48.00
48.79
43.00
2.46
4.45
22 22.80
3.32 173.00 121.00 184.96 132.96
52.00
148.26
47.00
-0.33
4.74
23 22.33
3.02 182.33 125.67 197.13 140.46
56.67
151.76
51.67
-1.50
1.04
24 21.87
2.73 191.67 130.33 209.73 148.40
61.33
155.24
56.33
-1.30
-0.86
25 21.40
2.46 201.00 135.00 221.48 155.48
66.00
160.14
61.00
-0.70
-1.21
26 20.93
2.20 210.33 139.67 232.62 161.95
70.67
165.57
65.67
-0.17
-0.81
27 20.47
1.95 219.67 144.33 243.23 167.90
75.33
171.58
70.33
0.06
-0.18
*28 20.00
1.71 229.00 149.00 253.34 173.34
80.00
178.64
75.00
0.00
0.00
29 19.60
1.47 237.00 153.00 262.28 178.28
84.00
183.28
79.00
0.00
0.00
30 19.20
1.22 245.00 157.00 271.40 183.40
88.00
188.40
83.00
0.00
0.00
31 18.80
0.93 253.00 161.00 280.46 188.46
92.00
193.46
87.00
0.00
0.00
32 18.40
0.58 261.00 165.00 289.56 193.56
96.00
198.56
91.00
0.00
0.00
33 18.00
0.00 269.00 169.00 298.49 198.49
100.00
203.49
95.00
0.00
0.00
Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress
Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress
* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far


Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
17.00 -59.39
4.38 -47.52 50.41

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil
a

Vt

Left
3 Right
0

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.33

1.17

4.47

11.67

5.83

22.31

18.33

9.17

35.04

26.79

13.40

51.20

35.25

17.63

67.35

43.71

21.85

70.14

52.17

26.08

69.25

60.63

30.31

74.43

69.08

34.54

79.90

77.54

38.77

85.23

86.00

43.00

91.79

94.00

47.00

195.26

103.33

51.67

203.43

112.67

56.33

211.57

122.00

61.00

221.14

131.33

65.67

231.24

140.67

70.33

241.92

150.00

75.00

253.64

158.00

79.00

262.28

166.00

83.00

271.40

174.00

87.00

280.46

182.00

91.00

289.56

190.00

95.00

298.49

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max

Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Strut Forces
No.

Node Strut
no. force

Horiz
force

Moment

Max
strut
force
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
9 97.94 97.94
0.00 97.94

STAGE 4 : HIGH WATER CHECK


Water data on LEFT side
No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 30.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 27.50

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 4 : High Water Check


Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 28350.
E at bottom node = 97169. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 56647.
E at bottom node = 82373. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 0.5634
23
2.56
9
2
0.6
23 0.0251
16
6.49
16
3
0.6
22 0.0274
16
16.70
10
4
0.6
22 0.0194
16
3.70
17
5
0.6
22 0.0170
16
2.98
18
10
0.6
18 0.0070
17
1.30
20
15
0.6
18 0.0042
1
1.07
14
20
0.6
18 0.0038
1
0.65
14
30
0.6
19 0.0008
17
0.14
19
32
0.6
19 0.0005
17
0.08
20

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.50

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00 16.96
11.50
11.50
4.21
4.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.67 15.94
16.00
16.00
6.11
6.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.23
1.72
3 30.33 14.92
22.33
22.33
9.76
9.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.15
4.56
4 29.92 13.65
30.42
29.61
13.72
12.92
0.81
0.00
0.00
-3.79
9.26
5 29.51 12.40
38.89
33.94
19.89
14.94
4.94
0.00
0.00
-8.81
16.26
6 29.09 11.17
47.17
38.08
26.15
17.06
9.08
0.00
0.00
-17.25
25.79
7 28.68 10.01
55.44
42.22
32.60
19.38
13.22
0.00
0.00
-30.16
37.94
8 28.26
8.94
63.72
46.36
39.39
22.03
17.36
0.00
0.00
-48.65
52.84
9 27.85
8.05
72.00
50.50
45.17
23.67
21.50
0.00
0.00
-73.90
68.30
27.85
-73.90 -72.55

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
a

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
10 27.62
7.64
76.67 [kN/m]
52.83 [kN/m]
47.05 [kN/m]
23.22 [kN/m]
23.83
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m] 0.00
[kN/m]-58.68
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
0.00
-59.75
11 27.38
7.30
81.33
55.17
49.63
23.47
26.17
0.72
1.17
-46.01 -45.91
12 26.92
6.76
90.67
59.83
52.84
22.00
30.83
8.36
5.83
-28.49 -29.82
13 26.58
6.45
97.33
63.17
55.46
21.29
34.17
24.51
9.17
-21.13 -17.97
14 26.16
6.10 105.79
67.40
58.94
20.55
38.40
39.70
13.40
-15.27 -12.62
15 25.74
5.80 114.25
71.63
71.15
28.52
42.63
54.13
17.63
-10.45 -11.51
16 25.31
5.53 122.71
75.85
77.76
30.90
46.85
54.27
21.85
-5.53 -11.29
17 24.89
5.27 131.17
80.08
83.73
32.65
51.08
49.92
26.08
-0.90
-9.31
18 24.47
5.02 139.63
84.31
89.70
34.39
55.31
51.15
30.31
2.35
-5.94
19 24.05
4.75 148.08
88.54
95.66
36.12
59.54
52.46
34.54
4.12
-2.36
20 23.62
4.48 156.54
92.77 101.61
37.84
63.77
53.37
38.77
4.35
1.47
21 23.20
4.19 165.00
97.00 107.55
39.55
68.00
54.94
43.00
2.88
5.45
22 22.80
3.91 173.00 101.00 185.76 113.76
72.00
153.44
47.00
-0.09
4.25
23 22.33
3.60 182.33 105.67 204.02 127.35
76.67
157.27
51.67
-0.59
-0.08
24 21.87
3.29 191.67 110.33 217.09 135.76
81.33
161.15
56.33
-0.02
-1.32
25 21.40
2.99 201.00 115.00 229.01 143.01
86.00
166.34
61.00
0.64
-1.02
26 20.93
2.70 210.33 119.67 240.19 149.53
90.67
171.99
65.67
0.94
-0.04
27 20.47
2.42 219.67 124.33 250.65 155.31
95.33
178.38
70.33
0.68
1.00
*28 20.00
2.13 229.00 129.00 258.93 158.93
100.00
187.29
75.00
0.00
0.00
29 19.60
1.84 237.00 133.00 269.43 165.43
104.00
190.43
79.00
0.00
0.00
30 19.20
1.52 245.00 137.00 278.56 170.56
108.00
195.56
83.00
0.00
0.00
31 18.80
1.16 253.00 141.00 287.64 175.64
112.00
200.64
87.00
0.00
0.00
32 18.40
0.72 261.00 145.00 296.58 180.58
116.00
205.58
91.00
0.00
0.00
33 18.00
0.00 269.00 149.00 305.95 185.95
120.00
210.95
95.00
0.00
0.00
Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress
Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress
* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far


Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
17.00 -73.90
4.38 -72.55 68.30
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Strut Forces
No.

Node Strut
no. force

Horiz
force

Moment

Max
strut
force
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
9 140.85 140.85
0.00 140.85

Results Envelope
Node Level
[m]
1 31.00
2 30.67

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.35
17.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.32
15.98 -0.23
0.00
0.00
1.72

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left
3 Right
0
3

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00
A

2.33

1.17

1.89

11.67

5.83

14.19

18.33

9.17

33.68

26.79

13.40

53.09

35.25

17.63

71.76

43.71

21.85

76.13

52.17

26.08

76.00

60.63

30.31

81.46

69.08

34.54

87.00

77.54

38.77

92.14

86.00

43.00

97.94

94.00

47.00

200.44

103.33

51.67

208.93

112.67

56.33

217.48

122.00

61.00

227.34

131.33

65.67

237.66

140.67

70.33

248.71

150.00

75.00

262.29

158.00

79.00

269.43

166.00

83.00

278.56

174.00

87.00

287.64

182.00

91.00

296.58

190.00

95.00

305.95

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
[m] Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

30.33
29.92
29.51
29.09
28.68
28.26
27.85
27.62
27.38
26.92
26.58
26.16
25.74
25.31
24.89
24.47
24.05
23.62
23.20
22.80
22.33
21.87
21.40
20.93
20.47
20.00
19.60
19.20
18.80
18.40
18.00

1.28
1.24
1.20
1.16
1.12
1.08
1.04
1.02
1.00
0.96
0.93
0.89
0.85
0.81
0.78
0.74
0.70
0.66
0.63
0.59
0.55
0.51
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.24
0.18
0.11
0.00

14.97
13.71
12.46
11.24
10.07
8.99
8.05
7.84
7.65
7.29
7.05
6.75
6.48
6.21
5.95
5.69
5.43
5.17
4.91
4.66
4.35
4.04
3.72
3.39
3.05
2.70
2.33
1.92
1.47
0.90
0.00

-1.15
-3.79
-8.81
-17.25
-30.16
-48.65
-73.90
-58.68
-46.01
-30.27
-25.20
-20.85
-16.98
-11.78
-5.84
-1.17
-0.06
-0.02
0.00
-0.33
-1.50
-1.30
-0.70
-0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.35
4.12
4.35
2.88
3.22
3.84
4.37
4.38
3.67
2.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.20
-0.22
-0.15
-72.55
-59.75
-45.91
-29.82
-17.97
-12.62
-11.51
-13.17
-12.55
-9.21
-5.26
-1.55
-1.67
-1.58
-1.24
-1.32
-1.21
-0.81
-0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4.56
9.26
16.26
25.79
37.94
52.84
68.30
2.47
2.47
3.76
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.47
5.45
4.74
1.04
0.00
0.75
2.42
3.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00
31.000

31.000

[1]

[1]

[3]

[3]

[5]

[5]

30.00

28.00

26.00

24.00

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 0 : Install Wall

8.000

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Sectiuon - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000

31.000

[1]

[1]

[4]

[4]

[6]

[6]

30.00

28.00

26.00

24.00

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 1 : Install Piles and Add Surcharges

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[4]
30.00

28.00
27.150
[3]
[4]
26.00

24.00

[6]

[6]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 2 : Excavation and Softening

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[3]
30.00

97.94 kN/m

28.00

27.500
[3]

26.00

24.00

[5]

[5]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 3 : Permanent Condition

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [ULS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[3]
30.00

140.85 kN/m

28.00

27.500
[3]

26.00

24.00

[5]

[5]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 4 : High Water Check

8.000

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

INITIAL DATA
Soil properties
No. Description Unit Wt

1
2
3
4
5
6
No.

1
2
3
4
5
6

K0

Ka

Kp

Kac

Kpc

Kr

Earth
pressure
[kN/m]
coefficients.
Made Ground
18.00 0.55 0.29 4.29 1.21 4.63 0.33 Calculated
Black Park
20.00 0.47 0.26 5.36 1.16 5.28 0.33 Calculated
Gravel
w Claygate
20.00 0.56 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.53 Calculated
Beds (Perm)
w Claygate
20.00 0.56 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Beds (Temp)
Claygate
20.00 1.30 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.25 Calculated
Beds (Perm)
Claygate
20.00 1.30 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Beds (Temp)
c0
y0 Gradient
E0 Gradient Drained/
of c
of E
[kN/m]
[m] [kN/m/m] [kN/m] [kN/m/m] Undrained
0.00 31.00
0.00 10000.
0.00 Drained
0.00 32.50
0.00 17500.
0.00 Drained
0.00 30.50
0.00 30725.
6600.00 Drained
50.00 30.50
7.64 39900.
5350.00 Undrained
5.00 23.00
0.00 61985.
4125.00 Drained
115.00 23.00
2.34 80500.
1640.00 Undrained

Parameters used to calculate Earth pressure coefficients


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio
30.00
0.50 0.00 0.25
32.00
0.70 0.00 0.30
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50

Soil Strength Partial Factors


Document and case:
tan Phi'
c'
Cu
E
EC7 DA1 Combination
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1 (2011)
Note: Only the parameters in bold have been affected by Partial Factors,
No geometry or other factors have been changed.

Design Soil properties after applying Partial Factors


No. Unit Wt

1
2
3
4
5
6
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

[kN/m]
18.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
c0
[kN/m]
0.00
0.00
0.00
50.00
5.00
115.00

K0

Ka

Kp

Kac

Kpc

Kr

Earth
pressure
coefficients.
0.55 0.29 4.29 1.21 4.63 0.33 Calculated
0.47 0.26 5.36 1.16 5.28 0.33 Calculated
0.56 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.53 Calculated
0.56 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
1.30 0.33 3.71 1.29 4.31 0.25 Calculated
1.30 1.00 1.00 2.45 2.45 1.00 Calculated
Gradient
Gradient
y0
of c
E0
of E Drained/
[m] [kN/m/m] [kN/m] [kN/m/m] Undrained
31.00
0.00 10000.
0.00 Drained
32.50
0.00 17500.
0.00 Drained
30.50
0.00 30725.
6600.00 Drained
30.50
7.64 39900.
5350.00 Undrained
23.00
0.00 61985.
4125.00 Drained
23.00
2.34 80500.
1640.00 Undrained

Parameters used to calculate design Earth pressure coefficients


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio
30.00
0.50 0.00 0.25
32.00
0.70 0.00 0.30
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50
26.00
0.75 0.00 0.25
0.00
0.80 0.00 0.50

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
No.

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Phi Delta/Phi Beta Cw/C


[]
Ratio [] Ratio

Surcharge properties
No.

Stage
In
1

Side Level Pressure Partial Offset Width


Factor
Out
[m]
[kN/m]
[m]
[m]
- Left 31.00
10.00
1.00

Ks

Note: Only the parameters in bold have been affected by Partial Factors.

Surcharge Design properties


No.
1

Stage
Side Level Pressure Offset Width
In Out
[m] [kN/m]
[m]
[m]
1
- Left 31.00
10.00

Ks

Strut properties
No.

Stage
In
3

Out
-

Node Level Prestress


[m]
14 27.85

Stiffness Angle Lever


arm
[kN/m]
[kN/m/m]
[]
[m]
0.00 14000000.00 0.00 0.00

STAGE 0 : INSTALL WALL


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
* 47
48
49

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.80
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.60
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.40
3
3 50.00 50.00
30.15
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.89
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.64
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.38
3
3 50.00 50.00
29.13
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.87
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.61
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.36
3
3 50.00 50.00
28.10
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.85
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.71
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.57
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.43
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.17
3
3 50.00 50.00
27.03
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.75
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.47
3
3 50.00 50.00
26.19
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.91
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.63
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.35
3
3 50.00 50.00
25.07
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.79
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.51
3
3 50.00 50.00
24.23
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.95
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.67
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.39
3
3 50.00 50.00
23.11
3
3 50.00 50.00
22.89
5
5 50.00 50.00
22.67
5
5 50.00 50.00
22.44
5
5 50.00 50.00
22.22
5
5 50.00 50.00
22.00
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.78
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.56
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.33
5
5 50.00 50.00
21.11
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.89
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.67
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.44
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.22
5
5 50.00 50.00
20.00
5
5 50.00 50.00
19.75
5
5 50.00 50.00
19.50
5
5 50.00 50.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level
[m]
50
51
52
53
54
55

19.25
19.00
18.75
18.50
18.25
18.00

Soil

Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Boundary

Left Right Left


5
5
5
5
5
5

Drg. Ref.

5
5
5
5
5
5

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

EI below
node
Right [kNm2/m]

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

Water data on LEFT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Analysis details
SAFE model with redistribution
and without friction at wall/soil interface
Left
Right
E profile Generated
50.00
50.00
Boundary distances [m] :

Convergence control parameters


Maximum number of iterations : 1500
Tolerance for displacement convergence [mm] : 0.01
Tolerance for pressure convergence [kN/m] : 0.10
Damping coefficient : 1.00
Maximum incremental displacement [m] : 1.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 0 : Install Wall


Warning: Frew has had new features added to simplify application of partial factors in
line with EC7. However, there are alternative ways of complying with EC7 including
manual adjustment of certain values. The features in the program do not automatically
make a design EC7 compliant and the user must continue to check the output carefully to
ensure the assumptions and adjustments to characteristic values are as they require.
Note that pore pressures and strut pre-stress are not factored. If a strut pre-stress is
used to model a structural force, and other effects of actions are being factored, the user
may wish to factor the input value of strut pre-stress.

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 31.00

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00
0.00
0.90
0.90
0.49
0.49
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.80
0.00
3.60
3.60
1.97
1.97
0.00
1.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
3 30.60
0.00
7.20
7.20
3.93
3.93
0.00
3.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
4 30.40
0.00
11.00
11.00
6.18
6.18
0.00
6.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
5 30.15
0.00
16.10
16.10
9.05
9.05
0.00
9.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
6 29.89
0.00
21.20
21.20
11.91
11.91
0.00
11.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
7 29.64
0.00
26.30
26.30
14.78
14.78
0.00
14.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
8 29.38
0.00
31.40
31.40
17.65
17.65
0.00
17.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
9 29.13
0.00
36.50
36.50
20.51
20.51
0.00
20.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
10 28.87
0.00
41.60
41.60
23.38
23.38
0.00
23.38
0.00
0.00
0.00

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.90

0.90

0.49

3.60

3.60

1.97

7.20

7.20

3.93

11.00

11.00

6.18

16.10

16.10

9.05

21.20

21.20

11.91

26.30

26.30

14.78

31.40

31.40

17.65

36.50

36.50

20.51

41.60

41.60

23.38

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
11 28.61
0.00
46.70 [kN/m]
46.70 [kN/m]
26.25 [kN/m]
26.25 [kN/m]
0.00
[kN/m] [kN/m]
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
26.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
12 28.36
0.00
51.80
51.80
29.11
29.11
0.00
29.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
13 28.10
0.00
56.89
56.89
31.97
31.97
0.00
31.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
14 27.85
0.00
62.00
60.50
35.50
34.00
1.50
34.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
15 27.71
0.00
64.80
61.90
37.69
34.79
2.90
34.79
2.90
0.00
0.00
16 27.57
0.00
67.60
63.30
39.87
35.57
4.30
35.57
4.30
0.00
0.00
17 27.43
0.00
70.40
64.70
42.06
36.36
5.70
36.36
5.70
0.00
0.00
18 27.17
0.00
75.60
67.30
46.12
37.82
8.30
37.82
8.30
0.00
0.00
19 27.03
0.00
78.40
68.70
48.31
38.61
9.70
38.61
9.70
0.00
0.00
20 26.75
0.00
84.00
71.50
52.68
40.18
12.50
40.18
12.50
0.00
0.00
21 26.47
0.00
89.60
74.30
57.05
41.76
15.30
41.76
15.30
0.00
0.00
22 26.19
0.00
95.20
77.10
61.43
43.33
18.10
43.33
18.10
0.00
0.00
23 25.91
0.00 100.79
79.90
65.80
44.90
20.90
44.90
20.90
0.00
0.00
24 25.63
0.00 106.39
82.70
70.17
46.48
23.70
46.48
23.70
0.00
0.00
25 25.35
0.00 111.99
85.50
74.54
48.05
26.50
48.05
26.50
0.00
0.00
26 25.07
0.00 117.59
88.29
78.92
49.62
29.29
49.62
29.29
0.00
0.00
27 24.79
0.00 123.19
91.09
83.29
51.19
32.09
51.19
32.09
0.00
0.00
28 24.51
0.00 128.79
93.89
87.66
52.77
34.89
52.77
34.89
0.00
0.00
29 24.23
0.00 134.38
96.69
92.03
54.34
37.69
54.34
37.69
0.00
0.00
30 23.95
0.00 139.98
99.49
96.41
55.91
40.49
55.91
40.49
0.00
0.00
31 23.67
0.00 145.58 102.29 100.78
57.49
43.29
57.49
43.29
0.00
0.00
32 23.39
0.00 151.18 105.09 105.15
59.06
46.09
59.06
46.09
0.00
0.00
33 23.11
0.00 156.78 107.89 109.52
60.63
48.89
60.63
48.89
0.00
0.00
34 22.89
0.00 161.22 110.11 194.26 143.14
51.11
143.14
51.11
0.00
0.00
35 22.67
0.00 165.67 112.33 199.37 146.03
53.33
146.03
53.33
0.00
0.00
36 22.44
0.00 170.11 114.56 204.48 148.92
55.56
148.92
55.56
0.00
0.00
37 22.22
0.00 174.56 116.78 209.59 151.81
57.78
151.81
57.78
0.00
0.00
38 22.00
0.00 179.00 119.00 214.70 154.70
60.00
154.70
60.00
0.00
0.00
39 21.78
0.00 183.44 121.22 219.81 157.59
62.22
157.59
62.22
0.00
0.00
40 21.56
0.00 187.89 123.44 224.92 160.48
64.44
160.48
64.44
0.00
0.00
41 21.33
0.00 192.33 125.67 230.03 163.37
66.67
163.37
66.67
0.00
0.00
42 21.11
0.00 196.78 127.89 235.14 166.26
68.89
166.26
68.89
0.00
0.00
43 20.89
0.00 201.22 130.11 240.26 169.14
71.11
169.14
71.11
0.00
0.00
44 20.67
0.00 205.67 132.33 245.37 172.03
73.33
172.03
73.33
0.00
0.00
45 20.44
0.00 210.11 134.56 250.48 174.92
75.56
174.92
75.56
0.00
0.00
46 20.22
0.00 214.56 136.78 255.59 177.81
77.78
177.81
77.78
0.00
0.00
47 20.00
0.00 219.00 139.00 260.70 180.70
80.00
180.70
80.00
0.00
0.00
48 19.75
0.00 224.00 141.50 266.45 183.95
82.50
183.95
82.50
0.00
0.00
49 19.50
0.00 229.00 144.00 272.20 187.20
85.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left
3 Right
3

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
46.70 [kN/m]
46.70 [kN/m]
26.25

51.80

51.80

29.11

56.89

56.89

31.97

62.00

60.50

35.50

64.80

61.90

37.69

67.60

63.30

39.87

70.40

64.70

42.06

75.60

67.30

46.12

78.40

68.70

48.31

84.00

71.50

52.68

89.60

74.30

57.05

95.20

77.10

61.43

100.79

79.90

65.80

106.39

82.70

70.17

111.99

85.50

74.54

117.59

88.29

78.92

123.19

91.09

83.29

128.79

93.89

87.66

134.38

96.69

92.03

139.98

99.49

96.41

145.58

102.29

100.78

151.18

105.09

105.15

156.78

107.89

109.52

161.22

110.11

194.26

165.67

112.33

199.37

170.11

114.56

204.48

174.56

116.78

209.59

179.00

119.00

214.70

183.44

121.22

219.81

187.89

123.44

224.92

192.33

125.67

230.03

196.78

127.89

235.14

201.22

130.11

240.26

205.67

132.33

245.37

210.11

134.56

250.48

214.56

136.78

255.59

219.00

139.00

260.70

224.00

141.50

266.45

229.00

144.00

272.20

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
187.20 [m]
85.00
0.00
0.00
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
50 19.25
0.00[kNm/m]
234.00 [kN/m]
146.50 277.95 190.45
87.50
190.45
87.50
0.00
0.00
51 19.00
0.00 239.00 149.00 283.70 193.70
90.00
193.70
90.00
0.00
0.00
52 18.75
0.00 244.00 151.50 289.45 196.95
92.50
196.95
92.50
0.00
0.00
53 18.50
0.00 249.00 154.00 295.20 200.20
95.00
200.20
95.00
0.00
0.00
54 18.25
0.00 254.00 156.50 300.95 203.45
97.50
203.45
97.50
0.00
0.00
55 18.00
0.00 259.00 159.00 306.70 206.70
100.00
206.70
100.00
0.00
0.00
NOTE: Displacements from STAGE 0 are disregarded in later stages
Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress
Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

STAGE 1 : INSTALL PILES AND ADD SURCHARGES


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
* 47
48
49

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.80
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.60
1
1 50.00 50.00
30.40
4
4 50.00 50.00
30.15
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.89
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.64
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.38
4
4 50.00 50.00
29.13
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.87
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.61
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.36
4
4 50.00 50.00
28.10
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.85
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.71
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.57
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.43
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.17
4
4 50.00 50.00
27.03
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.75
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.47
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.19
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.91
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.63
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.35
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.07
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.79
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.51
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.23
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.95
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.67
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.39
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.11
4
4 50.00 50.00
22.89
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.67
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.44
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.22
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.00
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.78
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.56
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.33
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.11
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.89
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.67
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.44
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.22
6
6 50.00 50.00
20.00
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.75
6
6 50.00 50.00
19.50
6
6 50.00 50.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
5
5

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


234.00 146.50 277.95

239.00

149.00

283.70

244.00

151.50

289.45

249.00

154.00

295.20

254.00

156.50

300.95

259.00

159.00

306.70

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level
[m]
50
51
52
53
54
55

19.25
19.00
18.75
18.50
18.25
18.00

Soil

Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Boundary

Left Right Left


6
6
6
6
6
6

Drg. Ref.

6
6
6
6
6
6

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

EI below
node
Right [kNm2/m]

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 1 : Install Piles and Add Surcharges


Warning: Frew has had new features added to simplify application of partial factors in
line with EC7. However, there are alternative ways of complying with EC7 including
manual adjustment of certain values. The features in the program do not automatically
make a design EC7 compliant and the user must continue to check the output carefully to
ensure the assumptions and adjustments to characteristic values are as they require.
Note that pore pressures and strut pre-stress are not factored. If a strut pre-stress is
used to model a structural force, and other effects of actions are being factored, the user
may wish to factor the input value of strut pre-stress.

Surcharge or strut changes


Surcharge no. 1 applied at this stage

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 32597.
E at bottom node = 107050. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 32597.
E at bottom node = 107050. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 1.3368
1
0.00
1
2
1.3
1 0.0008
1
0.88
1
3
1.3
1 0.0006
1
0.52
2
4
1.3
1 0.0004
1
0.19
3
5
1.3
1 0.0003
1
0.14
3
6
1.3
1 0.0002
1
0.06
3

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 31.00

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00
1.34
10.90
10.90
3.21
3.21
0.00
1.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.80
1.32
13.60
13.60
4.00
4.00
0.00
3.50
0.00
-0.02
0.17
3 30.60
1.30
17.20
17.20
5.01
5.01
0.00
5.91
0.00
-0.07
0.13
4 30.40
1.28
21.00
13.49
12.02
4.51
7.51
8.15
1.97
-0.08
0.26
5 30.15
1.26
26.10
18.93
14.07
6.89
7.17
11.52
2.47
-0.20
0.48
6 29.89
1.23
31.20
24.52
16.19
9.51
6.68
14.77
2.85
-0.32
0.31
7 29.64
1.21
36.30
29.51
19.32
12.53
6.79
17.51
2.72
-0.35
0.01
8 29.38
1.18
41.40
34.50
22.44
15.54
6.90
20.25
2.60
-0.33
-0.16
9 29.13
1.16
46.50
39.53
25.48
18.51
6.97
23.03
2.52
-0.27
-0.22
10 28.87
1.14
51.60
44.62
28.42
21.44
6.98
25.86
2.48
-0.21
-0.22
11 28.61
1.11
56.70
49.72
31.33
24.35
6.98
28.70
2.45
-0.16
-0.18
12 28.36
1.09
61.80
54.82
34.23
27.25
6.98
31.55
2.44
-0.12
-0.13
13 28.10
1.07
66.90
59.90
37.16
30.16
7.00
34.38
2.42
-0.09
-0.06

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.90

0.90

1.99

3.60

3.60

3.50

7.20

7.20

5.91

11.00

9.03

10.12

16.10

13.63

13.99

21.20

18.35

17.62

26.30

23.58

20.23

31.40

28.80

22.85

36.50

33.98

25.54

41.60

39.12

28.33

46.70

44.25

31.15

51.80

49.36

34.00

56.90

54.48

36.80

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
14 27.85
1.04
72.00 [kN/m]
63.83 [kN/m]
40.18 [kN/m]
32.01 [kN/m]
8.17
[kN/m] [kN/m]
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
36.66
4.16
-0.09
-0.07
15 27.71
1.03
74.80
64.88
42.92
33.00
9.92
37.17
5.28
-0.07
-0.10
16 27.57
1.02
77.60
66.62
44.58
33.60
10.98
38.22
6.95
-0.06
-0.11
17 27.43
1.00
80.40
67.49
47.61
34.69
12.91
38.59
7.93
-0.04
-0.05
18 27.17
0.98
85.60
70.92
50.37
35.69
14.68
40.70
11.18
-0.06
-0.09
19 27.03
0.97
88.40
71.31
54.14
37.05
17.09
40.69
11.79
-0.02
-0.06
20 26.75
0.94
94.00
74.76
57.49
38.26
19.24
42.78
15.09
-0.05
0.06
21 26.47
0.92
99.60
77.43
62.08
39.91
22.17
44.24
17.79
-0.05
0.01
22 26.19
0.89 105.20
80.25
66.42
41.48
24.95
45.83
20.60
-0.06
0.02
23 25.91
0.87 110.79
83.05
70.79
43.05
27.74
47.40
23.40
-0.06
0.02
24 25.63
0.84 116.39
85.86
75.16
44.63
30.54
48.98
26.20
-0.07
0.01
25 25.35
0.82 121.99
88.66
79.53
46.20
33.33
50.56
29.00
-0.07
0.00
26 25.07
0.79 127.59
91.46
83.90
47.77
36.13
52.13
31.80
-0.07
-0.00
27 24.79
0.77 133.19
94.26
88.27
49.35
38.92
53.70
34.60
-0.07
-0.01
28 24.51
0.74 138.79
97.07
92.64
50.92
41.72
55.28
37.40
-0.07
-0.02
29 24.23
0.72 144.38
99.87
97.01
52.50
44.51
56.85
40.20
-0.06
-0.03
30 23.95
0.69 149.98 102.67 101.38
54.07
47.31
58.43
43.00
-0.05
-0.04
31 23.67
0.67 155.58 105.48 105.75
55.64
50.11
60.00
45.80
-0.03
-0.06
32 23.39
0.64 161.18 108.28 110.11
57.22
52.90
61.58
48.61
-0.02
-0.08
33 23.11
0.62 166.78 111.18 114.33
58.74
55.60
63.23
51.48
0.01
-0.14
34 22.89
0.60 171.22 112.62 199.23 140.63
58.60
145.91
53.37
0.05
-0.19
35 22.67
0.58 175.67 114.87 204.30 143.50
60.80
148.82
55.61
0.09
-0.21
36 22.44
0.56 180.11 117.06 209.47 146.42
63.05
151.67
57.81
0.14
-0.23
37 22.22
0.54 184.56 119.26 214.63 149.33
65.30
154.54
60.01
0.19
-0.22
38 22.00
0.52 189.00 121.46 219.78 152.24
67.54
157.40
62.22
0.24
-0.19
39 21.78
0.50 193.44 123.66 224.93 155.15
69.78
160.27
64.42
0.28
-0.14
40 21.56
0.48 197.89 125.87 230.08 158.05
72.02
163.14
66.63
0.30
-0.08
41 21.33
0.46 202.33 128.08 235.22 160.96
74.26
166.01
68.84
0.32
-0.01
42 21.11
0.44 206.78 130.29 240.35 163.86
76.49
168.89
71.06
0.31
0.08
43 20.89
0.42 211.22 132.51 245.47 166.75
78.72
171.77
73.28
0.28
0.17
44 20.67
0.40 215.67 134.73 250.57 169.63
80.93
174.66
75.50
0.23
0.26
45 20.44
0.37 220.11 136.99 255.61 172.49
83.12
177.58
77.76
0.17
0.33
46 20.22
0.35 224.56 139.26 260.63 175.33
85.30
180.52
80.02
0.09
0.37
*47 20.00
0.33 229.00 141.91 264.89 177.79
87.09
183.88
82.63
0.00
0.00
48 19.75
0.30 234.00 144.00 271.45 181.45
90.00
186.68
84.77
0.00
0.00
49 19.50
0.27 239.00 146.50 277.20 184.70
92.50
189.93
87.27
0.00
0.00
50 19.25
0.24 244.00 149.00 282.95 187.95
95.00
193.17
89.77
0.00
0.00
51 19.00
0.21 249.00 151.50 288.70 191.20
97.50
196.42
92.28
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left
4 Right
4

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
62.00 [kN/m]
57.84 [kN/m]
40.82

64.80

59.52

42.45

67.60

60.65

45.17

70.40

62.47

46.52

75.60

64.42

51.88

78.40

66.61

52.48

84.00

68.91

57.87

89.60

71.81

62.03

95.20

74.60

66.43

100.79

77.39

70.80

106.39

80.19

75.18

111.99

82.99

79.56

117.59

85.79

83.93

123.19

88.59

88.30

128.79

91.38

92.68

134.38

94.18

97.05

139.98

96.98

101.43

145.58

99.78

105.81

151.18

102.57

110.19

156.78

105.29

114.71

161.22

107.85

199.28

165.67

110.05

204.43

170.11

112.30

209.48

174.56

114.55

214.55

179.00

116.78

219.62

183.44

119.02

224.69

187.89

121.26

229.77

192.33

123.49

234.85

196.78

125.72

239.94

201.22

127.95

245.05

205.67

130.16

250.17

210.11

132.35

255.34

214.56

134.53

260.54

219.00

136.37

266.51

224.00

139.23

271.45

229.00

141.73

277.20

234.00

144.23

282.95

239.00

146.72

288.70

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
52 18.75
0.17
254.00 [kN/m]
154.00 [kN/m]
294.45 [kN/m]
194.45 [kN/m]
100.00
[kN/m] [kN/m]
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
199.67
94.78
0.00
0.00
53 18.50
0.13 259.00 156.50 300.20 197.70
102.50
202.92
97.28
0.00
0.00
54 18.25
0.08 264.00 159.00 305.95 200.95
105.00
206.16
99.79
0.00
0.00
55 18.00
0.00 269.00 161.50 311.70 204.20
107.50
209.41
102.29
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Soil

STAGE 2 : EXCAVATION AND SOFTENING


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.80
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.60
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.40
4
0 50.00 50.00
30.15
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.89
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.64
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.38
4
0 50.00 50.00
29.13
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.87
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.61
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.36
4
0 50.00 50.00
28.10
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.85
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.71
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.57
4
0 50.00 50.00
27.43
4
3 50.00 50.00
27.17
4
3 50.00 50.00
27.03
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.75
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.47
4
4 50.00 50.00
26.19
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.91
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.63
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.35
4
4 50.00 50.00
25.07
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.79
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.51
4
4 50.00 50.00
24.23
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.95
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.67
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.39
4
4 50.00 50.00
23.11
4
4 50.00 50.00
22.89
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.67
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.44
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.22
6
6 50.00 50.00
22.00
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.78
6
6 50.00 50.00
21.56
6
6 50.00 50.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
244.00 [kN/m]
149.22 [kN/m]
294.45

249.00

151.72

300.20

254.00

154.21

305.95

259.00

156.71

311.70

Undrained pore pressures calculated by the program are shown in italics.


Users are advised to inspect these and amend data if necessary.

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
1.34 -0.35
0.32 -0.23
0.48
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Vt

Left
6 Right
6

* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far

Checked

Stress

Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress


Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

Warnings for undrained pore pressure values:


's' - initial stress outside effective strength limits
'u' - undrained strength unreasonably low for stress state

Date

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level
[m]
41
42
43
44
45
46
* 47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

21.33
21.11
20.89
20.67
20.44
20.22
20.00
19.75
19.50
19.25
19.00
18.75
18.50
18.25
18.00

Soil

Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Boundary

Left Right Left


6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Drg. Ref.

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

EI below
node
Right [kNm2/m]

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
93935.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

Water data on LEFT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 28.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 27.50

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 2 : Excavation and Softening


Warning: Frew has had new features added to simplify application of partial factors in
line with EC7. However, there are alternative ways of complying with EC7 including
manual adjustment of certain values. The features in the program do not automatically
make a design EC7 compliant and the user must continue to check the output carefully to
ensure the assumptions and adjustments to characteristic values are as they require.
Note that pore pressures and strut pre-stress are not factored. If a strut pre-stress is
used to model a structural force, and other effects of actions are being factored, the user
may wish to factor the input value of strut pre-stress.

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 32597.
E at bottom node = 107050. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 57031.
E at bottom node = 98587. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 6.5452
1
11.13
20
2
6.5
1 0.0974
1
28.16
17
3
6.6
1 0.1010
1
65.78
20
4
6.7
1 0.0832
1
9.17
18
5
6.8
1 0.0824
1
4.94
4
10
7.2
1 0.0728
1
3.59
7
15
7.6
1 0.0577
1
2.66
9
20
7.8
1 0.0435
1
1.86
11
30
8.2
1 0.0237
1
0.88
12
40
8.3
1 0.0113
1
0.59
15
50
8.4
1 0.0052
1
0.29
15
60
8.4
1 0.0022
1
0.12
15
63
8.5
1 0.0017
1
0.09
15

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.50

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00
9.79
10.90
10.90
3.20
3.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
a

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


0.00

0.00

0.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
2 30.80
9.63
13.60 [kN/m]
13.60 [kN/m]
4.00 [kN/m]
4.00 [kN/m]
0.00
[kN/m] 0.00
[kN/m] -0.06
[kNm/m] 0.72
[kN/m]
0.00
3 30.60
9.47
17.20
17.20
5.06
5.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.29
1.63
4 30.40
9.31
21.00
31.55
-0.01
10.54
-10.55
0.00
0.00
-0.71
2.13
5 30.15
9.11
26.10
39.22
-0.02
13.10
-13.12
0.00
0.00
-1.26
2.13
6 29.89
8.90
31.20
46.88
-0.02
15.66
-15.68
0.00
0.00
-1.80
2.12
7 29.64
8.70
36.30
54.54
-0.03
18.22
-18.24
0.00
0.00
-2.34
2.11
8 29.38
8.50
41.40
62.21
-0.03
20.78
-20.81
0.00
0.00
-2.88
2.11
9 29.13
8.30
46.50
69.87
-0.03
23.34
-23.37
0.00
0.00
-3.41
2.10
10 28.87
8.11
51.60
77.53
-0.03
25.90
-25.93
0.00
0.00
-3.95
2.09
11 28.61
7.91
56.70
85.19
-0.04
28.46
-28.49
0.00
0.00
-4.48
2.08
12 28.36
7.72
61.80
92.86
-0.04
31.02
-31.06
0.00
0.00
-5.01
2.07
13 28.10
7.54
66.90 100.52
-0.05
33.58
-33.62
0.00
0.00
-5.54
2.06
14 27.85
7.35
72.00 108.19
-0.05
36.14
-36.19
0.00
0.00
-6.06
2.05
15 27.71
7.25
74.80 112.44
-0.09
37.56
-37.64
0.00
0.00
-6.35
2.04
16 27.57
7.16
77.60 113.70
1.88
37.98
-36.10
0.00
0.00
-6.64
2.17
17 27.43
7.06
80.40
98.13
15.05
32.78
-17.73
2.60
0.70
-6.96
3.47
18 27.17
6.89
85.60 110.56
11.97
36.93
-24.96
12.25
3.30
-8.16
4.29
19 27.03
6.80
88.40
91.91
27.19
30.70
-3.51
87.52
-20.85
-8.71
-0.22
20 26.75
6.62
94.00 103.76
24.89
34.66
-9.77
64.09
-33.34
-7.49
-5.18
21 26.47
6.45
99.60 102.35
31.44
34.19
-2.75
63.16
-32.59
-5.82
-5.88
22 26.19
6.28 105.20 104.22
35.78
34.81
0.97
63.86
-30.52
-4.20
-5.42
23 25.91
6.12 110.79 106.16
40.09
35.46
4.63
65.09
-27.99
-2.78
-4.65
24 25.63
5.96 116.39 108.31
44.26
36.18
8.08
66.54
-25.28
-1.60
-3.82
25 25.35
5.80 121.99 110.57
48.36
36.93
11.43
68.10
-22.47
-0.65
-3.02
26 25.07
5.64 127.59 113.30
52.44
38.16
14.28
69.72
-19.62
0.09
-2.31
27 24.79
5.48 133.19 116.29
56.52
39.62
16.90
71.34
-16.76
0.64
-1.71
28 24.51
5.32 138.79 119.27
60.60
41.08
19.51
73.00
-13.88
1.05
-1.23
29 24.23
5.16 144.38 122.25
64.68
42.54
22.13
74.65
-11.00
1.33
-0.88
30 23.95
5.00 149.98 125.22
68.78
44.01
24.76
76.30
-8.13
1.54
-0.65
31 23.67
4.83 155.58 128.16
72.91
45.49
27.42
77.94
-5.25
1.70
-0.53
32 23.39
4.67 161.18 131.14
77.00
46.96
30.04
79.56
-2.42
1.84
-0.52
33 23.11
4.50 166.78 134.91
80.02
48.15
31.87
81.87
1.13
1.99
-0.92
34 22.89
4.37 171.22 129.30 165.93 124.01
41.92
166.81
-0.51
2.28
-1.33
35 22.67
4.24 175.67 131.76 170.56 126.65
43.90
169.52
1.64
2.58
-1.44
36 22.44
4.10 180.11 133.79 176.04 129.72
46.32
171.89
3.57
2.92
-1.44
37 22.22
3.97 184.56 135.88 181.41 132.73
48.68
174.47
5.64
3.23
-1.23
38 22.00
3.83 189.00 137.98 186.75 135.73
51.02
177.16
7.77
3.47
-0.89
39 21.78
3.69 193.44 140.10 192.06 138.72
53.35
179.84
9.91
3.62
-0.43
40 21.56
3.55 197.89 142.22 197.37 141.70
55.67

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil
a

Vt

Left
1 Right
0

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

as

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.40

0.70

3.30

6.60

3.30

15.55

9.40

30.25

66.67

15.00

48.34

30.75

20.60

53.18

30.58

26.20

56.71

33.34

31.79

59.79

37.10

37.39

62.67

41.26

42.99

65.46

45.64

48.59

68.21

50.10

54.19

70.94

54.59

59.79

73.66

59.12

65.38

76.39

63.64

70.98

79.11

68.17

76.58

81.83

72.69

82.18

84.59

77.14

87.78

86.65

83.00

92.22

92.74

166.29

96.67

95.03

171.16

101.11

97.54

175.46

105.56

99.92

180.10

110.00

102.23

184.93

114.44

104.53

189.75

118.89

106.81

194.66

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
182.58 [m]
12.08
3.66
0.13
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
41 21.33
3.40[kNm/m]
202.33 [kN/m]
144.36 202.64 144.67
57.97
185.34
14.26
3.56
0.77
42 21.11
3.26 206.78 146.54 207.84 147.60
60.24
188.11
16.45
3.32
1.47
43 20.89
3.11 211.22 148.77 212.94 150.49
62.45
190.94
18.68
2.91
2.20
44 20.67
2.96 215.67 151.08 217.88 153.29
64.59
193.88
20.99
2.34
2.91
45 20.44
2.81 220.11 153.63 222.32 155.84
66.48
197.08
23.49
1.62
3.43
46 20.22
2.66 224.56 156.29 226.56 158.29
68.26
200.39
26.06
0.81
3.64
*47 20.00
2.51 229.00 162.48 223.78 157.26
66.52
207.80
31.44
0.00
0.00
48 19.75
2.28 234.00 161.02 237.41 164.43
72.98
206.52
30.89
0.00
0.00
49 19.50
2.06 239.00 163.58 243.04 167.62
75.42
209.66
33.38
0.00
0.00
50 19.25
1.83 244.00 166.10 248.75 170.85
77.90
212.85
35.90
0.00
0.00
51 19.00
1.58 249.00 168.61 254.47 174.09
80.39
216.04
38.43
0.00
0.00
52 18.75
1.30 254.00 171.12 260.20 177.33
82.88
219.24
40.96
0.00
0.00
53 18.50
0.99 259.00 173.62 265.97 180.58
85.38
222.46
43.51
0.00
0.00
54 18.25
0.60 264.00 176.44 271.08 183.51
87.56
225.30
45.78
0.00
0.00
55 18.00
0.00 269.00 178.77 277.16 186.93
90.23
228.70
48.46
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Soil

STAGE 3 : PERMANENT CONDITION


Geometry
Node Level

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Soil

Boundary

[m] Left Right Left Right


31.00
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.80
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.60
1
0 50.00 50.00
30.40
3
0 50.00 50.00
30.15
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.89
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.64
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.38
3
0 50.00 50.00
29.13
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.87
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.61
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.36
3
0 50.00 50.00
28.10
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.85
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.71
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.57
3
0 50.00 50.00
27.43
3
3 50.00 50.00

EI below
node
[kNm2/m]
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


123.33 109.07 199.60

127.78

111.33

204.56

132.22

113.54

209.62

136.67

115.68

214.86

141.11

117.62

220.57

145.56

119.50

226.45

150.00

118.56

239.24

155.00

124.11

237.41

160.00

126.62

243.04

165.00

129.10

248.75

170.00

131.57

254.47

175.00

134.04

260.20

180.00

136.49

265.97

185.00

139.22

271.08

190.00

141.54

277.16

Undrained pore pressures calculated by the program are shown in italics.


Users are advised to inspect these and amend data if necessary.

Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
9.79 -8.71
3.66 -5.88
4.29
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Vt

Left Right
6
6

* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far

Checked

Stress

Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress


Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress

Warnings for undrained pore pressure values:


's' - initial stress outside effective strength limits
'u' - undrained strength unreasonably low for stress state

Date

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level
[m]
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
* 47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

27.17
27.03
26.75
26.47
26.19
25.91
25.63
25.35
25.07
24.79
24.51
24.23
23.95
23.67
23.39
23.11
22.89
22.67
22.44
22.22
22.00
21.78
21.56
21.33
21.11
20.89
20.67
20.44
20.22
20.00
19.75
19.50
19.25
19.00
18.75
18.50
18.25
18.00

Soil

Made by
BAB

Date

Boundary

Left Right Left


3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Drg. Ref.

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

EI below
node
Right [kNm2/m]

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
46968.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

* Wall toe level: 20.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 3 : Permanent Condition


Warning: Frew has had new features added to simplify application of partial factors in
line with EC7. However, there are alternative ways of complying with EC7 including
manual adjustment of certain values. The features in the program do not automatically
make a design EC7 compliant and the user must continue to check the output carefully to
ensure the assumptions and adjustments to characteristic values are as they require.
Note that pore pressures and strut pre-stress are not factored. If a strut pre-stress is
used to model a structural force, and other effects of actions are being factored, the user
may wish to factor the input value of strut pre-stress.

Surcharge or strut changes


Strut no 1 inserted at this stage

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 28350.
E at bottom node = 97146. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 56658.
E at bottom node = 82364. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 0.9955
37
56.55
19
2
1.0
37 0.1485
1
28.58
19
3
1.1
1 0.1898
1
45.16
33
4
1.3
1 0.2034
1
25.27
19
5
1.5
1 0.2141
1
16.78
19
10
2.6
1 0.2114
1
7.88
7
15
3.6
1 0.1724
1
5.86
8
20
4.4
1 0.1287
1
4.01
9
30
5.3
1 0.0591
1
1.72
15
40
5.7
1 0.0218
1
0.56
17
50
5.8
1 0.0058
1
0.11
19
51
5.9
1 0.0049
1
0.07
19

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Iter
no.

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.50

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00 15.65
10.90
10.90
3.19
3.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.80 15.09
13.60
13.60
4.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.06
0.72
3 30.60 14.53
17.20
17.20
5.10
5.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.29
1.63
4 30.40 13.97
21.00
21.00
7.05
7.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.72
2.94
5 30.15 13.26
26.10
26.10
8.74
8.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.67
4.86
6 29.89 12.55
31.20
31.20
10.45
10.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.19
7.30
7 29.64 11.84
36.30
36.30
12.16
12.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.39
10.19
8 29.38 11.14
41.40
41.40
13.86
13.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
-8.39
13.50
9 29.13 10.44
46.50
46.50
15.56
15.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
-12.28
17.25
10 28.87
9.77
51.60
51.60
17.25
17.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
-17.19
21.44
11 28.61
9.11
56.70
56.70
18.95
18.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
-23.21
26.05
12 28.36
8.48
61.80
61.80
20.64
20.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.47
31.10
13 28.10
7.90
66.89
66.89
22.33
22.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
-39.08
36.58
14 27.85
7.36
72.00
70.50
25.04
23.54
1.50
0.00
0.00
-49.13
41.90
27.85
-49.13 -31.91
15 27.71
7.09
74.80
71.90
26.92
24.02
2.90
0.00
0.00
-45.01 -27.56
16 27.57
6.84
77.60
73.30
28.80
24.50
4.30
0.00
0.00
-41.41 -23.66
17 27.43
6.60
80.40
74.70
30.62
24.92
5.70
2.61
0.70
-38.38 -18.91
18 27.17
6.20
85.60
77.30
34.09
25.79
8.30
12.26
3.30
-34.18 -14.32
19 27.03
6.00
88.40
78.70
35.92
26.22
9.70
17.46
4.70
-32.43 -11.03
20 26.75
5.65
94.00
81.50
39.67
27.17
12.50
27.82
7.50
-29.75
-8.97
21 26.47
5.33
99.60
84.30
43.40
28.10
15.30
38.19
10.30
-27.41
-9.08
22 26.19
5.05 105.20
87.10
47.13
29.03
18.10
48.55
13.10
-24.67 -11.82
23 25.91
4.82 110.79
89.90
50.87
29.97
20.90
50.15
15.90
-20.79 -15.98
24 25.63
4.61 116.39
92.70
59.42
35.72
23.70
37.58
18.70
-15.72 -17.66
25 25.35
4.43 121.99
95.50
65.77
39.28
26.50
36.36
21.50
-10.90 -16.12
26 25.07
4.27 127.59
98.29
70.33
41.04
29.29
36.69
24.29
-6.70 -13.70
27 24.79
4.12 133.19 101.09
74.48
42.39
32.09
37.93
27.09
-3.23 -11.07
28 24.51
3.97 138.79 103.89
78.45
43.56
34.89
39.45
29.89
-0.50
-8.47
29 24.23
3.83 144.38 106.69
82.48
44.79
37.69
40.98
32.69
1.51
-5.96
30 23.95
3.68 149.98 109.49
86.76
46.27
40.49
42.26
35.49
2.83
-3.47
31 23.67
3.54 155.58 112.29
91.50
48.21
43.29
43.24
38.29
3.45
-0.81
32 23.39
3.38 161.18 115.09
96.56
50.47
46.09

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.40

0.70

3.31

6.60

3.30

15.56

9.40

4.70

22.16

15.00

7.50

35.32

20.60

10.30

48.49

26.20

13.10

61.65

31.79

15.90

66.05

37.39

18.70

56.28

42.99

21.50

57.86

48.59

24.29

60.99

54.19

27.09

65.02

59.79

29.89

69.34

65.38

32.69

73.68

70.98

35.49

77.75

76.58

38.29

81.53

82.18

41.09

85.15

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[kN/m] 2.18
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
44.06
41.09[mm] 3.29
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
33 23.11
3.23[kNm/m]
166.78 [kN/m]
117.89 100.47
51.58
48.89
46.70
43.89
2.23
5.02
34 22.89
3.10 171.22 120.11 182.78 131.67
51.11
146.83
46.11
0.84
5.13
35 22.67
2.98 175.67 122.33 187.61 134.28
53.33
148.57
48.33
-0.05
2.97
36 22.44
2.85 180.11 124.56 193.92 138.37
55.56
149.39
50.56
-0.48
1.27
37 22.22
2.73 184.56 126.78 200.04 142.27
57.78
150.95
52.78
-0.62
0.19
38 22.00
2.61 189.00 129.00 205.91 145.91
60.00
152.98
55.00
-0.57
-0.45
39 21.78
2.50 193.44 131.22 211.60 149.38
62.22
155.21
57.22
-0.42
-0.77
40 21.56
2.38 197.89 133.44 217.15 152.71
64.44
157.64
59.44
-0.22
-0.86
41 21.33
2.27 202.33 135.67 222.57 155.90
66.67
160.19
61.67
-0.03
-0.77
42 21.11
2.16 206.78 137.89 227.87 158.98
68.89
162.84
63.89
0.12
-0.56
43 20.89
2.05 211.22 140.11 233.06 161.95
71.11
165.60
66.11
0.22
-0.29
44 20.67
1.94 215.67 142.33 238.15 164.82
73.33
168.46
68.33
0.25
0.01
45 20.44
1.84 220.11 144.56 243.11 167.55
75.56
171.49
70.56
0.21
0.28
46 20.22
1.73 224.56 146.78 247.99 170.21
77.78
174.58
72.78
0.12
0.47
*47 20.00
1.63 229.00 149.00 251.89 171.89
80.00
179.18
75.00
0.00
0.00
48 19.75
1.48 234.00 151.50 258.50 176.00
82.50
181.00
77.50
0.00
0.00
49 19.50
1.34 239.00 154.00 264.21 179.21
85.00
184.21
80.00
0.00
0.00
50 19.25
1.19 244.00 156.50 269.92 182.42
87.50
187.42
82.50
0.00
0.00
51 19.00
1.02 249.00 159.00 275.63 185.63
90.00
190.63
85.00
0.00
0.00
52 18.75
0.85 254.00 161.50 281.35 188.85
92.50
193.85
87.50
0.00
0.00
53 18.50
0.65 259.00 164.00 287.05 192.05
95.00
197.05
90.00
0.00
0.00
54 18.25
0.40 264.00 166.50 292.68 195.18
97.50
200.18
92.50
0.00
0.00
55 18.00
0.00 269.00 169.00 298.31 198.31
100.00
203.31
95.00
0.00
0.00
Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress
Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress
* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far


Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
15.65 -49.13
3.66 -31.91 41.90
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Strut Forces
No.

Node Strut
no. force

Horiz
force

Moment

Max
strut
force
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
14 73.81 73.81
0.00 73.81

STAGE 4 : HIGH WATER CHECK


Water data on LEFT side
No. Level Pressure
[m]

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
3
3

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


87.78
43.89
90.59

92.22

46.11

192.94

96.67

48.33

196.90

101.11

50.56

199.95

105.56

52.78

203.73

110.00

55.00

207.98

114.44

57.22

212.43

118.89

59.44

217.09

123.33

61.67

221.86

127.78

63.89

226.72

132.22

66.11

231.71

136.67

68.33

236.79

141.11

70.56

242.04

145.56

72.78

247.36

150.00

75.00

254.18

155.00

77.50

258.50

160.00

80.00

264.21

165.00

82.50

269.92

170.00

85.00

275.63

175.00

87.50

281.35

180.00

90.00

287.05

185.00

92.50

292.68

190.00

95.00

298.31

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

No. Level Pressure


[m]
1 30.00

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00

10.00

Water data on RIGHT side


No. Level Pressure
[m]
1 27.50

Unit
wt.
[kN/m] [kN/m]
0.00
10.00

RESULTS FOR STAGE 4 : High Water Check


Warning: Frew has had new features added to simplify application of partial factors in
line with EC7. However, there are alternative ways of complying with EC7 including
manual adjustment of certain values. The features in the program do not automatically
make a design EC7 compliant and the user must continue to check the output carefully to
ensure the assumptions and adjustments to characteristic values are as they require.
Note that pore pressures and strut pre-stress are not factored. If a strut pre-stress is
used to model a structural force, and other effects of actions are being factored, the user
may wish to factor the input value of strut pre-stress.

Calculation details
E Profiles assumed for calculation (generated):
On the LEFT: E at ground level = 28350.
E at bottom node = 97146. kN/m
On the RIGHT: E at ground level = 56658.
E at bottom node = 82364. kN/m
Iter
Inc Node
Disp Node
Press Node
no.
max no. error. no.
error no.
displ
[mm]
[mm]
[kN/m]
1
0.0
1 0.5638
36
3.99
19
2
0.6
36 0.0121
22
6.42
23
3
0.6
36 0.0164
23
14.86
19
4
0.6
36 0.0143
1
4.09
19
5
0.6
36 0.0131
1
3.23
24
10
0.6
35 0.0059
24
1.61
27
15
0.6
30 0.0035
26
1.85
19
20
0.6
29 0.0024
27
2.27
20
30
0.6
29 0.0030
1
0.76
22
40
0.6
30 0.0014
1
0.18
27
46
0.6
30 0.0005
1
0.09
29

Ground level left = 31.00

Ground level right = 27.50

Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[m]
[mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 31.00 15.61
10.90
10.90
3.21
3.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 30.80 15.05
13.60
13.60
4.00
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.06
0.72
3 30.60 14.49
17.20
17.20
5.55
5.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.29
1.68
4 30.40 13.92
21.00
21.00
8.05
8.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.73
3.15
5 30.15 13.20
26.10
26.10
9.37
9.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.77
5.26
6 29.89 12.49
31.19
30.09
12.02
10.92
1.10
0.00
0.00
-3.42
7.98
7 29.64 11.78
36.30
32.65
15.41
11.76
3.65
0.00
0.00
-5.84
11.48
8 29.38 11.07
41.40
35.20
18.82
12.62
6.20
0.00
0.00
-9.27
15.85
9 29.13 10.38
46.50
37.75
22.28
13.53
8.75
0.00
0.00
-13.92
21.09
10 28.87
9.70
51.60
40.30
25.83
14.53
11.30
0.00
0.00
-20.03
27.22
11 28.61
9.05
56.70
42.85
29.45
15.60
13.85
0.00
0.00
-27.81
34.27
12 28.36
8.43
61.80
45.40
33.08
16.68
16.40
0.00
0.00
-37.50
42.24
13 28.10
7.86
66.90
47.95
36.81
17.86
18.95
0.00
0.00
-49.35
51.15

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
[m]
[mm] [kN/m]
14 27.85
7.36
72.00 [kN/m]
50.50 [kN/m]
40.07 [kN/m]
18.57 [kN/m]
21.50
[kN/m] 0.00
[kN/m]-63.59
[kNm/m]59.80
[kN/m]
0.00
27.85
-63.59 -57.46
15 27.71
7.12
74.80
51.90
41.21
18.31
22.90
0.00
0.00
-56.10 -50.62
16 27.57
6.90
77.60
53.30
42.21
17.91
24.30
0.00
0.00
-49.42 -44.78
17 27.43
6.70
80.40
54.70
43.79
18.09
25.70
0.34
0.70
-43.56 -37.55
18 27.17
6.37
85.60
57.30
44.69
16.39
28.30
1.44
3.30
-34.91 -29.28
19 27.03
6.21
88.40
58.70
46.31
16.61
29.70
12.38
4.70
-31.37 -22.22
20 26.75
5.93
94.00
61.50
47.68
15.18
32.50
25.33
7.50
-26.01 -17.07
21 26.47
5.68
99.60
64.30
54.53
19.23
35.30
38.50
10.30
-21.81 -14.19
22 26.19
5.47 105.20
67.10
60.52
22.42
38.10
50.81
13.10
-18.06 -13.86
23 25.91
5.28 110.79
69.90
64.28
23.38
40.90
53.82
15.90
-14.05 -15.10
24 25.63
5.11 116.39
72.70
68.03
24.33
43.70
42.20
18.70
-9.61 -14.86
25 25.35
4.96 121.99
75.50
71.77
25.28
46.50
41.57
21.50
-5.73 -12.64
26 25.07
4.82 127.59
78.29
75.52
26.22
49.29
42.24
24.29
-2.53 -10.17
27 24.79
4.68 133.19
81.09
79.26
27.17
52.09
43.63
27.09
-0.04
-7.72
28 24.51
4.54 138.79
83.89
83.00
28.11
54.89
45.24
29.89
1.79
-5.42
29 24.23
4.40 144.38
86.69
86.74
29.04
57.69
46.84
32.69
3.00
-3.31
30 23.95
4.26 149.98
89.49
90.47
29.98
60.49
48.23
35.49
3.64
-1.36
31 23.67
4.11 155.58
92.29
94.20
30.91
63.29
49.38
38.29
3.76
0.50
32 23.39
3.95 161.18
95.09
97.93
31.84
66.09
50.34
41.09
3.36
2.32
33 23.11
3.80 166.78
97.89 101.66
32.77
68.89
52.77
43.89
2.46
3.86
34 22.89
3.67 171.22 100.11 186.14 115.03
71.11
151.67
46.11
1.46
3.19
35 22.67
3.54 175.67 102.33 195.25 121.91
73.33
153.40
48.33
1.04
1.18
36 22.44
3.42 180.11 104.56 201.65 126.09
75.56
154.72
50.56
0.94
0.06
37 22.22
3.29 184.56 106.78 207.81 130.03
77.78
156.67
52.78
1.02
-0.53
38 22.00
3.17 189.00 109.00 213.65 133.65
80.00
158.96
55.00
1.17
-0.75
39 21.78
3.04 193.44 111.22 219.30 137.08
82.22
161.39
57.22
1.35
-0.70
40 21.56
2.92 197.89 113.44 224.82 140.38
84.44
163.98
59.44
1.49
-0.47
41 21.33
2.79 202.33 115.67 230.22 143.55
86.67
166.66
61.67
1.56
-0.11
42 21.11
2.67 206.78 117.89 235.49 146.60
88.89
169.41
63.89
1.53
0.35
43 20.89
2.55 211.22 120.11 240.64 149.52
91.11
172.28
66.11
1.40
0.84
44 20.67
2.42 215.67 122.33 245.65 152.31
93.33
175.28
68.33
1.16
1.32
45 20.44
2.30 220.11 124.56 250.38 154.82
95.56
178.58
70.56
0.82
1.68
46 20.22
2.18 224.56 126.78 254.98 157.20
97.78
181.99
72.78
0.41
1.84
*47 20.00
2.05 229.00 129.00 256.27 156.27
100.00
189.16
75.00
0.00
0.00
48 19.75
1.87 234.00 131.50 265.75 163.25
102.50
188.25
77.50
0.00
0.00
49 19.50
1.69 239.00 134.00 271.44 166.44
105.00
191.44
80.00
0.00
0.00
50 19.25
1.50 244.00 136.50 277.14 169.64
107.50
194.64
82.50
0.00
0.00
51 19.00
1.29 249.00 139.00 282.86 172.86
110.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left
3 Right
0

Ve

Pt

[kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00 [kN/m]
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.40

0.70

1.04

6.60

3.30

4.74

9.40

4.70

17.08

15.00

7.50

32.83

20.60

10.30

48.80

26.20

13.10

63.90

31.79

15.90

69.72

37.39

18.70

60.89

42.99

21.50

63.07

48.59

24.29

66.53

54.19

27.09

70.72

59.79

29.89

75.14

65.38

32.69

79.53

70.98

35.49

83.73

76.58

38.29

87.67

82.18

41.09

91.43

87.78

43.89

96.66

92.22

46.11

197.78

96.67

48.33

201.73

101.11

50.56

205.28

105.56

52.78

209.44

110.00

55.00

213.96

114.44

57.22

218.61

118.89

59.44

223.42

123.33

61.67

228.32

127.78

63.89

233.30

132.22

66.11

238.39

136.67

68.33

243.62

141.11

70.56

249.14

145.56

72.78

254.77

150.00

75.00

264.16

155.00

77.50

265.75

160.00

80.00

271.44

165.00

82.50

277.14

170.00

85.00

282.86

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Stress
Pore
Pore
Node Level
Disp
Vt
Ve
Pt
Pe Pressure
BM
SF
Pe Pressure
[mm] [kN/m]
[kN/m]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
197.86 [m]
85.00
0.00
0.00
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
52 18.75
1.07[kNm/m]
254.00 [kN/m]
141.50 288.57 176.07
112.50
201.07
87.50
0.00
0.00
53 18.50
0.81 259.00 144.00 294.28 179.28
115.00
204.28
90.00
0.00
0.00
54 18.25
0.50 264.00 146.50 299.71 182.21
117.50
207.21
92.50
0.00
0.00
55 18.00
0.00 269.00 149.00 305.79 185.79
120.00
210.79
95.00
0.00
0.00
Vt, Ve : vertical total and effective stress
Pt, Pe : horizontal total and effective stress
* Wall toe level: 20.00

EXTREME values so far


Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
15.65 -63.59
3.76 -57.46 59.80
Surcharge 1 present in this stage

Strut Forces
No.

Node Strut
no. force

Horiz
force

Moment

Max
strut
force
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
14 117.26 117.26
0.00 117.26

Results Envelope
Node Level
[m]
1 31.00
2 30.80
3 30.60
4 30.40
5 30.15
6 29.89
7 29.64
8 29.38
9 29.13
10 28.87
11 28.61
12 28.36
13 28.10
14 27.85
15 27.71
16 27.57
17 27.43
18 27.17
19 27.03
20 26.75
21 26.47
22 26.19
23 25.91
24 25.63
25 25.35
26 25.07
27 24.79
28 24.51
29 24.23
30 23.95
31 23.67
32 23.39
33 23.11
34 22.89
35 22.67
36 22.44
37 22.22
38 22.00
39 21.78
40 21.56
41 21.33

Displacements [mm]
Min
Max
1.34
15.65
1.32
15.09
1.30
14.53
1.28
13.97
1.26
13.26
1.23
12.55
1.21
11.84
1.18
11.14
1.16
10.44
1.14
9.77
1.11
9.11
1.09
8.48
1.07
7.90
1.04
7.36
1.03
7.25
1.02
7.16
1.00
7.06
0.98
6.89
0.97
6.80
0.94
6.62
0.92
6.45
0.89
6.28
0.87
6.12
0.84
5.96
0.82
5.80
0.79
5.64
0.77
5.48
0.74
5.32
0.72
5.16
0.69
5.00
0.67
4.83
0.64
4.67
0.62
4.50
0.60
4.37
0.58
4.24
0.56
4.10
0.54
3.97
0.52
3.83
0.50
3.69
0.48
3.55
0.46
3.40

Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]


Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.06
0.00
0.00
0.72
-0.29
0.00
0.00
1.68
-0.73
0.00
0.00
3.15
-1.77
0.00
0.00
5.26
-3.42
0.00
0.00
7.98
-5.84
0.00
0.00 11.48
-9.27
0.00 -0.16 15.85
-13.92
0.00 -0.22 21.09
-20.03
0.00 -0.22 27.22
-27.81
0.00 -0.18 34.27
-37.50
0.00 -0.13 42.24
-49.35
0.00 -0.06 51.15
-63.59
0.00 -57.46 59.80
-56.10
0.00 -50.62
2.04
-49.42
0.00 -44.78
2.17
-43.56
0.00 -37.55
3.47
-34.91
0.00 -29.28
4.29
-32.43
0.00 -22.22
0.00
-29.75
0.00 -17.07
0.06
-27.41
0.00 -14.19
0.01
-24.67
0.00 -13.86
0.02
-20.79
0.00 -15.98
0.02
-15.72
0.00 -17.66
0.01
-10.90
0.00 -16.12
0.00
-6.70
0.09 -13.70
0.00
-3.23
0.64 -11.07
0.00
-0.50
1.79 -8.47
0.00
-0.06
3.00 -5.96
0.00
-0.05
3.64 -3.47
0.00
-0.03
3.76 -0.81
0.50
-0.02
3.36 -0.52
2.32
0.00
2.46 -0.92
5.02
0.00
2.28 -1.33
5.13
-0.05
2.58 -1.44
2.97
-0.48
2.92 -1.44
1.27
-0.62
3.23 -1.23
0.19
-0.57
3.47 -0.89
0.00
-0.42
3.62 -0.77
0.00
-0.22
3.66 -0.86
0.13
-0.03
3.56 -0.77
0.77

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Stress
Soil

Vt

Left Right
5
5

Ve

Pt

[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]


175.00
87.50 288.57

180.00

90.00

294.28

185.00

92.50

299.71

190.00

95.00

305.79

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c
Node Level Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
[m] Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

21.11
20.89
20.67
20.44
20.22
20.00
19.75
19.50
19.25
19.00
18.75
18.50
18.25
18.00

0.44
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.17
0.13
0.08
0.00

3.26
3.11
2.96
2.81
2.66
2.51
2.28
2.06
1.83
1.58
1.30
0.99
0.60
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

3.32
2.91
2.34
1.62
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-0.56
-0.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.47
2.20
2.91
3.43
3.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00
31.000

31.000

[1]

[1]

[3]

[3]

[5]

[5]

30.00

28.00

26.00

24.00

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 0 : Install Wall

8.000

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000

31.000

[1]

[1]

[4]

[4]

[6]

[6]

30.00

28.00

26.00

24.00

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 1 : Install Piles and Add Surcharges

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[4]
30.00

28.00

27.500
[3]
[4]

26.00

24.00

[6]

[6]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 2 : Excavation and Softening

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[3]
30.00

73.81 kN/m

28.00

27.500
[3]

26.00

24.00

[5]

[5]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

8.000

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 3 : Permanent Condition

16.00

24.00

Job No.

Sheet No.

Rev.

14182
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Basement Section - Piled Retaining Wall [SLS] - 450mm dia @ 600mm c/c

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date

Checked

Moment [kNm/m]
-120.0
34.00

-80.00

-40.00

.0

40.00

80.00

120.0

32.00

10 kN/m
31.000
[1]
[3]
30.00

117.26 kN/m

28.00

27.500
[3]

26.00

24.00

[5]

[5]

22.00

20.00

Moment
Displacements
-24.00

-16.00

-8.000

.0

Scale x 1:158 y 1:91


Displacement [mm]

STAGE 4 : High Water Check

8.000

16.00

24.00

SOUTHERN PILING LIMITED

APPENDIX B

Job Title: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

Date: 07/05/2015

Designed By: B. Braine

Checked By:

Design Ref: 14182.1

Rev: 0

APPENDIX B
Ref No

Description

B1

Results of ADCOL analysis for 450mm diameter pile with 5 x B20mm bars, 0 kN uplift
load, Section 1.

B2

Helical check for 450mm diameter pile with cage of 5 x B20mm bars comprising B8mm
helical at 175mm centres, 75mm cover, Section 1.

Job No.

Sheet No.

B1

14182.1
21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston
Surrey, KT2 7JU
Moment Check - Section 1

Rev.

Drg. Ref.
Made by
BAB

Date
07-May-2015

Checked

Reinforcement Details
Bar Arrangement

1 ring(s)/5 bars per ring

Diameter of main bars

20mm

Area of reinforcement

1570.8mm

Nominal Cover (outer)

75mm

Design Results
Analysis Case Name

Analysis Case 1

Axial Design Force

0kN

Axial Capacity

3209.82kN

Design Moment 'M'

51.5kNm

Ultimate Moment 'Mu'

105.263kNm

Neutral Axis
Comp./Tens. Side
Governing Node/Bar

z
y
M/Mu = 0.489

450mm

Section 1
Analysis Case 1

+/-

Sheet
JOB NAME: 21 Coombe Ridings, Kingston, Surrey, KT2 7JU

B2

Date : 07-May-15

Calc. Title: 450mm dia with 5 * B20mm bars

Ref. No. : 14182.1

Prep. By: BAB

Check :

Parameters
Design Loads

Reinforcement
Main

Vertical (max.)

0 kN

Bar Dia.

Vertical (min.)

0 kN

fy

Moment

52 kN

Int Dia.

Shear

48 kN

Load Factor
fcu

Secondary
20 mm

8 mm

500 N/mm

500 N/mm

n/a

284 mm
0

1.05

Pile dia.(h)

450 mm

Cover

75 mm

35 N/mm

Main Steel
hs =
M/h3 =

264 mm

thus

hs/h =

0.59 N/mm

and

max.N/h =
min.N/h =

0.59
0.00 N/mm
0.00 N/mm

Ref.to BCA Charts for the design of circular columns to BS8110


Req'd bending steel =

0.98 %

thus Bending steel =


Required tensile steel =
Total As =
No. of Bars =

1559 mm
0 mm
1559 mm
5.0

Secondary Steel
Equating the pile section to an equivalent rectangle

Then

Taking

b=

399 mm

and

d=

314 mm

V=

0.41 N/mm2(ULS)
OK (cl. 3.4.5.2)

and

V=

0.39 N/mm(SLS)

2 bars as effective in tension gives

Ref. BS8110(1997); Part 1; cl. 3.4.5

Thus Vc'(eq.6a) =

Sv =

0.50 %

1/3

0.60 N/mm

and

No axial load, thus


Taking

100As/bd =

175 mm

then

All. (fcu/25) =

1.12

Vc' (eq.6b) =

0.60 N/mm

Design Vc =

0.60 N/mm

Asv =

Minimum required dia. =

59 mm
6.1 mm
OK

Adopt

5B20

(main)

and

B8@175

(Links)

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