Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Human breast milk may safely be stored up
to 10 hours at room temperature, up to 8
days in the refrigerator, and up to 12
months when frozen.
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Sensorimotor stage is the correct answer.
This stage encompasses birth to 2 years
of age and consists of children learning
by activity, explanation, and
manipulation of the environment.
B. Preoperational stage, ages 2-7: the
child engages in symbolic representation
of the world.
C. Concrete operations, ages 7-11: the
child is capable of limited, logical
thought process.
D. Abstract operations is not a stage of
Piagets cognitive development.
E. Formal operations, ages 12 to adult:
the child can reason logically and
abstractly.
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Subject: Pediatrics
Explanation:
Choices a), b) and c) are part of the
developmental milestones up to the age of
2. Choice d) is part of the developmental
milestones by the end of 4 years.
Two-year-old children usually produce 2-3
word phrases, may follow 2-step commands,
and be understood by a stranger about 50%
of the time.
2-year-old infants are able to walk up
and down stairs, but not hop, may remove
pants and shoes, but does not exhibit
fully developed language usage or
parallel play.
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Developmental milestones
At 12 months, a child should be able to
walk with support, pincer grasp, throw
objects and speak in single words.
6 months: tripod sit, object transfer
from hand to hand, babble, stranger
anxiety
2 years: 2 word sentences, understands 2
step commands, up/down steps
3 years: 3 word combos, 3 digit repeat,
rides tricycle
4 years: Counts 4 objects, knows 4
colours, draws 4 sided object (square)
Developmental red flags:
Not smiling at 3 months
No peek-a-boo at 9 months
Exhibits handedness < 10 months
Not walking and < 3 words at 18 months
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Which of the following is not true of
Erbs palsy?
a) It affects the fourth and fifth
cervical spinal nerves
b) It can result from traction on the
head, neck, and arms of large infants
during a vaginal delivery
c) The grasp reflex is intact
d) The Moro, biceps, and radial reflexes
are absent on the affected side
e) The affected arm is adducted and
internally rotated with the elbow
extended, the forearm is in pronation,
and the wrist is flexed
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In premenarchal patients, most neoplasms
are germ cell in origin and require
surgical exploration
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pills.
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Repeat Pap smear at 6 and 12 months
(choiceA) may be done for atypical
squamous cells of undetermined
significance or low grade squamous
intraepithelial lesions with few risk
factors but it is not sufficient for the
management of AGUS. Unlike women with
atypical squamous cells of undetermined
significance, a significant percentage of
women with AGUS will have more serious
lesions, such as high-grade preinvasive
squamous disease, adenocarcinoma in situ,
adenocarcinoma or invasive cancers from
sites other than the cervix.
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anerobes
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The criteria for hospitalizing patients
with pelvic inflammatory disease include
failure to improve after 3 days of oral
therapy, inability to tolerate
antibiotics, suspicion that the patient
will not comply with therapy,
tubo-ovarian abscess, severe illness with
high fever, vomiting, pain, pregnancy,
and the underlying possibility of a
surgical problem such as appendicitis.
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Viral hepatitis is the most common cause
of jaundice in pregnancy
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vaginal bleeding.
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Offer all women screening for group B
streptococcal disease at 35 to 37 weeks'
gestation since it appears that
identifying and treating asymptomatic
baceteriuria decreases the risk of
preterm delivery.It has been specifically
demonstrated that treatment of group B
streptococcal bacteriuria decreases the
risks of neonatal septis.
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The classic triad of Vasa Previa are
membrane rupture followed immediately by
painless vaginal bleeding and fetal
bradycardia.
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Estrogen is
flashes but
alone as it
endometrial
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Hypertriglyceridemia (a)
Uncontrolled hypertension (b)
Migraine headaches (c)
History of uterine fibroids (d)
History of breast cancer
Atypical ductal hyperplasia of the
breast
Active gallbladder disease
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