Octagonal Hollow Pedestal

FILE NO.
rg6c6601323714_0.xls
CALCULATION NOTE
FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER 660-V 107
FOR CONSTRUCTION
Issued for Construction
MAK/NJ
VS/SSB
JF
17 AUG. 06
Issued for Information
SEM/NJ
VS/SSB
JF
01 AUG. 06
BY
CHKD
APVD
DATE
MARK
DESCRIPTION
REVISIONS
CLIENT
Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited (3)
APVD
JF
PROJECT
RasGas Onshore Expansion Project Phase 2 (Train 6&7 EPC)
CHKD
VS/SSB
JOB NO.
MADE
MAK/NJ
DOC NO.
DATE
17 AUG. 06
RG6-C-660-1323-714
8452M-0660-CN-1733-0714
Date
17 AUG. 06
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER
660-V 107
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
of
CONTENTS
1.0
SCOPE
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
BASIC INFORMATION
Codes, Standards and References
Specifications
Specific Documents
Basic Data
3
3
3
3
3
3.0
EQUIPMENT DATA
4.0
METHOD OF CALCULATION
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
LOAD SUMMARY
Equipment Loading Data
Operation
Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal
Load Combinations
6
6
6
10
10
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Bearing pressure / Stability Calculation
Bearing pressure check
Stability check
Reinforcement Design
Foundation design summary
Pedestal design summary
Check for Reinforcement Around Anchor Bolt
Check for Development Length in Tension
Check For Contact Area
11
11
11
11
12
14
14
14
15
18
7.0
CONCLUSION
18
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
ATTACHMENT - 1- Foundation Sketches

ATTACHMENT - 2- Equipment data sheets
ATTACHMENT - 3- Octagon Base Foundation Pressure Chart.
ATTACHMENT - 4- Wall-Moment and Axial Interaction Chart
A1 to A2
B1 to B6
C1 to C2
D1 to D2
18
Date
17 AUG. 06
Rev
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
CALCULATION NOTE
660-V 107
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
of
18
SCOPE
The purpose of this calculation note is to design foundation for Equipment No.
660-V 107
OXIDIZER TOWER
BASIC INFORMATION
Codes, Standards and References
1. ACI 318-02
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.
2. ASCE 7-02
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures.
(For wind load)
3. UBC 97
Uniform Building Code( For seismic load)
Specifications
1. RG6-S-00-1311-002
Soil report
2. RG6-S-00-1310-101
Design Criteria for Civil and Structures
3. RG6-S-00-1320-904
Design of Concrete structures and Foundation.
4. RG6-S-00-1330-901
Structures and Equipment- External Loading Design basis
Specific Documents
1. RG6-D-660-1323-714
2 05C0063-01-01 - R0
3 06LD08-V02-001- R0
4 05C0063-LD-04 - R1
Foundation details
Oxidizer Tower. ( General Assembly )
Oxidizer Offgas Ko Pot. ( General Assembly )
Oxidizer Tower Loading Data.
Basic Data
Location of Equiment
- COMMON Facilities Unit 660
(RG6-D-660-1225-003)
Reference Grade Elevation
- EL +
3.50 m (QNHD)
Concrete
- 45.00
MPa (Mix A)
Concrete Design Strength, f'c
Unit weight, c
- 24.00
kN/m3
Reinforcement
Yield Strength, fy
- 420.0
MPa
Concrete cover to reinforcement
- 75.00
mm
Soil
Unit weight, ys
- 20.00
kN/m3
Friction coefficient
- 0.50
(concrete to soil/polyethylene sheet)
Passive earth coefficient for
lateral resistance
- Not considered
Design ground water Level :
a) Wind load combinations
- At Grade level
(Design Criteria)
b) Other than Wind load combinations
- 3 m from ground level (+ 0.5 QNHD)
(Design Criteria)
Max.Net allowable soil Bearing capacity - 350.0
KPa
( Case 'C' is considered for Design)
(At 1.2 m below Ref.grade elevation)
Allowable increase in Soil bearing capacity,
a) For wind conditions
33
%
b) For earthquake conditions
50
%
c) For test conditions
20
%
Stability Ratios (For ASD Combinations ref.cl.5.4.1)
Factor of safety against
a) For Load comb. with sustained loadings only
b) For all other load comb. with wind and earthquake
loading
Overturning
2.00
Sliding
1.50
1.67
1.50
Date
17 AUG. 06
Rev
3.0
CALCULATION NOTE
660-V 107
EQUIPMENT DATA
( Refer to
Attachement -2 for equipment data & Note - Equipment
109 above the Equipment 107 )
Diameter, ID
Height, H
Thickness, t
Insulation thickness, tin
Bolt circle diameter, BCD
Anchor bolt Type (M/MA/PB/PBA)
Diameter of Anchor bolts
No. of Anchor bolts
The concrete cover for Anchor Bolt(edge distance as per RG6
-D-00-1310-002)
Page
Equipment
660- 107
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
7400
27450
37
0
7568
PB
1 1/4
20
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
190
300
200
45
155
143
7658
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
inch
of
18
Equipment
660- 109
596
mm
2643 mm
6
mm
0
mm
579
mm
NA (109 above 107 )
1
inch
3
###
Height of pedestal above Ref. Grade Elevation, h

Skirt Base Plate Ring Width
Bolt Hole Dia in the Base plate ring
Base plate ring inner edge distance from B.C.D.
Minimum distance from B.C.D.to edge of Pedastal
Skirt Base Ring O.D.
RG6-C-660-1323-714
27450
H
D
2300
150 mm thk RC Slab

compacted clean sand fill
300
ID
###
7400
Ref. Grade Elevation
All dimensions are in millimeters
Date
Rev
4.0
Page
of
1.
The foundation for the equipment is designed using Spread sheet application .
2.
The Empty, Operating and Test weights are increased as below to account for platforms,
piping etc.
Empty weight
by
5%
Operating weight
by
5%
Test weight
by
5%
The thermal load due to pipe is not considered. The same shall be considered
appropriately if applicable.
Reduction in selfweight of foundation due to buoyancy for combinations in applicable wind load
conditions is considered as a Load case(BL),and the same is calculated as detailed in cl.5.2.1.
3.
18
Geometry of Octagonal Foundation & Hollow Pedestal

Min. width RB bbmin1=2*Abedge
0.38 m
Provide Width of hollow pedestal = bp

Dia of the Octagonal Foundation = Df
Thickness of footing base = tf
=
=
=
0.69 m
8.60 m
1.40 m
Depth of footing below ground level hf

Thickness of Top Slab = tslab
Height of hollow pedestal = hp
Inner diameter of hollow pedestal = Dip
Outer diameter of hollow pedestal = Dop
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Size of the Octagonal Foundation = Bf

Inner Size of Octagonal Pedastal = Bip
Outer Size of Octagonal Pedastal = Bop
4.2
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
METHOD OF CALCULATION
3.
4.1
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
2.00
0.15
0.900
7.1
8.60
7.948
6.568
7.948
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Section Modulus 'Z' of the Octagonal Foundation

Properties of Octagonal Foundation & Hollow Pedestal
= 54.940708 m3
Area of octagonal foundation base = Af = 0.8284 x Bf2
Area of oct. hollow pedestal = Ap =0.8284 x (Bop -B )
= 16.596838 m2
Area of slab enclosed by pedestal, As = 0.8284xBip2

Weight of octagonal foundation base= Wf =c x Af x tf
Weight of octagonal pedestal = Wp =c x Ap x hp
Weight of oct.slab enclosed by ped = Wslab =c x As x ts
Weight of soil enclosed by ped. = Wsoil1 =s x As x hp
=
=
=
=
=
Area of soil outside pedestal = Asoil =0.8284 x(Bf2-Bop2)

Weight of soil outside pedestal = Wsoil2 =sxAsoilx(hf-tf)
=
=
2
ip
52.3306 m2
35.7338
1758.31
358.49
128.64
536.01
m2
kN
kN
kN
kN
0 m2
0.00 kN
Total Axial Load on Foundation W = Wf + Wp + Wslab + Wsoil1+ Wsoil2

W =
2781.45 kN
Min thk. for anchorage

OK
Concrete Quantity:
88.20001 cum
Date
Rev
5.0
5.1
:
:
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
0
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
of
18
LOAD SUMMARY
Equipment Loading Data
Refer to Attachment-2 for Equipment Loading Data.
Loadings from the mechanical data sheet are considered for design as they are critical.
For Equipment 660 - V 107
Load
Condition
Erection
Empty/Dress-up
Operation
Test
Wind
Earthquake
Weight
kN
2487.00
2487.86
11331.00
11327.19
Shear
kN
Moment
kNm
232.42
556.48
3628.16
9610.01
Shear
kN
Moment
kNm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Design Values
kN
2487.00
2612.25
11897.55
11893.55
In Operating Condition
as per vendor info.
For Equipment 660 - V 109
Load
Condition
Erection
Empty/Dress-up
Operation
Test
Wind
Earthquake
Weight
kN
8.20
8.30
9.50
13.60
Design Values
kN
8.20
8.72
9.98
14.28
as per vendor info.
For Equipment 660 - V 107 + 660 - V 109
Load
Condition
Erection
Empty/Dress-up
Operation
Test
Wind
Earthquake
5.2.1
5.2.2
Weight
kN
2495.20
2496.16
11340.50
11340.79
Shear
kN
Moment
kNm
232.42
556.48
3628.16
9610.01
Design Values
kN
2495.20
2620.97
11907.53
11907.83
as per vendor info.
Calculation of Buoyancy Load (BL)

(With water level at grade - applied for applicable wind load combinations when checking overturning)
Shape of foundation
=
Octagon
Size of foundation
m
=
7.95
Area of foundation
52.33
Unit weight of ground water

Depth of bottom of foundation below grade
Buoyant load, BL
=
=
=
10.00
2.00
-1046.65
m2
kN/m3
m
kN
Calculation of Earthquake Load in Empty condition- EQ-Emp

For Equipment 660 - V 109 Vendor detail is not available.
For Equipment 660 - V 107 The Earthquake load in empty condition is as below.
Shear
kN
= 120.85
Moment @ base
kNm
= 2308.35
In Empty Condition
as per vendor info.
Date
Rev
5.2.3
:
:
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
0
Calculation of Natural Period of Vibration
Page
of
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
7.78/106 x (H/D)2 x Sqrt(12WD/t)

lb/ft
28309.94
ft
90.06
ft
24.52
in
1.45
sec
0.252
T > 0.06 Sec
Hz
3.974
f > 1.0 Hz
Calculation of Gust Effect Factor G
(As per 6.5.8.2 of ASCE 7-02)
Equivalent height of the structure(z=0.6h)

Minimim height for exposure C
z
zmin
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
54.035
15.000
500.000
0.200
0.650
0.154
0.200
54.035
ft
ft
ft
Lz
551.827
ft
Iz
0.184
26.490
ft
Sqrt[1/(1+0.63((B+h)/Lz)0.63)]
Basic Wind Speed V

Mean hourly wind speed Vz
Q
Q
V
Vz
Natural frequency n1
N1= n1 Lz/Vz
Nh= 4.6 n1 h/Vz
NB= 4.6 n1B/Vz
NL= 15.4 n1 L/Vz
n1
N1
Nh
NB
NL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.907
134.514
ft/sec
b(z/33) V
94.326
ft/sec
3.974
Hz
23.247
17.453
5.133
17.186
Rn = 7.47 N1/(1+10.3N1)5/3
Rn
0.019
Rh = 1/Nh-1/2N (1-e
As per 6.5.8.1 of ASCE 7-02

Lz = l (z/33)
Iz = c (33/z)
The horizontal dim B or L =De
The background response Q
c
z=max(0.6h,zmin)
Rh
0.056
RB = 1/NB-1/2NB2(1-e-2NB)
RB
0.176
RL = 1/NL-1/2NL2(1-e-2NL)
RL
0.056
The damping coefficient

The resonant response factor
=
=
=
=
=
2
h
-2Nh
From 6.5.8.1 of ASCE 7-02

18
(As per guidelines for seismic evaluation)

for petrochemical facilities)
Natural Period of Vibration, T

W=weight in lb/ft
H=Height in ft
D=Diameter in ft
t=Shell thickness in inch
Natural Period of Vibration, T
Natural Frequency, f = 1/T
5.2.4
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
R
R
gv
gQ
(Table 6.2 of ASCE 7-02)

ft
0.010
Sqrt(1/ x Rn x Rh RB (0.53+0.47RL)
0.101
3.400
3.400
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
gR = Sqrt(2 ln(3600 n1)+0.577/Sqrt(2 ln (3600 n1)

The Gust Effect Factor for Rigid
G
G
Gf
Gf
The Gust Effect Factor for flexible

5.2.5
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
0.885
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
41.00
0.95
1.00
C
1.00
0.881
9.500
900.000
Effective Dia of vessel, De=D+2t+2tin+2*0.3m)
8.074
Projected Area on equipment, Aft = De H
=
=
221.63
Zg
Force coefficient, Cf
(for f < 1Hz)
m/sec
ft
Bending Moment @ top of pedestal
For V 107
qz (kN/m2)
0.832
0.883
0.925
0.961
1.022
1.070
1.109
1.149
1.182
1.211
1.215
For V 109
only
34.3
1.30
1.270
Af(m2)
34.72
12.11
12.11
12.11
25.03
24.22
22.61
26.64
25.03
24.22
2.83
3.19
For Equipment V - 660-109

Effective Dia of vessel, De=D+2t+2tin+2*0.3m) =
(Design criteria)
(Table 6-4)
(Design criteria)
(Design criteria)
(Figure 6-4)
Cl.5.2.4 for f >1Hz
(See Note-1)
1.10
Velocity Pressure, qz=0.613 x Kz Kzt Kd V2 I
Kz
0.85
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.04
1.09
1.13
1.17
1.21
1.24
1.24
18
(As per ASCE 7-02)
Importance factor, I
Exposure Category
Topographic factor, Kzt
Gust Effect Factor, G
H(m)
4.6
6.1
7.6
9.1
12.2
15.2
18.0
21.3
24.4
27.4
27.8
of
=
4.506
= 0.925((1+1.7 gQIz Q)/(1+1.7gv Iz)
=
0.881
(for f > 1Hz)
2
2
= 0.925(1+1.7IzSqrt(g QQ +g2RR2))/(1+1.7gvIz)
=
Calculation of Wind Load

Basic Wind speed, V
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
(See Note-2)
Wind shear, F= qz G Cf Aft
= F x LA(Leaver Arm)
F (kN)
27.98
10.36
10.85
11.27
24.77
25.11
24.28
29.65
28.66
28.42
3.32
LA (m)
2.15
5.05
6.55
8.05
10.35
13.40
16.30
19.35
22.55
25.60
27.28
M(kNm)
60.16
52.31
71.06
90.71
256.38
336.44
395.81
573.76
646.35
727.65
90.69
3.93
29.02
114.00
228.61
1
3415.32
Governing Wind Shear & Moment (Maximum of calculated & manufacturer's values)
kN
Wind shear
=
232.42
kNm
Moment @ top of pedestal
=
3628.16
Note
1.The Diameter of the vessel is increased by 0.6m to account for ladders, nozzles and piping.
2.The Force coefficient is considered as 1.1 to account for platforms.
Remarks
Date
Rev
5.2.6
:
:
17 AUG. 06
0
CALCULATION NOTE
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
Calculation of Earthquake Load - E

Seismic zone
Soil profile Type
Seismic coefficient, Ca
(As per UBC-97)

=
I
=
Sb
=
0.08
Importance factor, I
=
1.00
Design Base Shear, V
=
0.862 Ca I W
Total Earthquake Load due to Equipment on top of Pedestal (Eeqpt)
Total Weight, W - Empty condition
Total Weight, W - Operation condition
Design Base Shear
In Empty condition
In Operating condition
Seismic shear distribution for operating case
The concentrated seismic force at top
=
=
Equipment V -107
kN
2612.25
kN
11897.55
=
=
180.14
820.46
kN
kN
of
18
(Design criteria)
(Design criteria)
(Design criteria)
(Design criteria)
(Design criteria)
Equipment V - 109
8.72 KN
9.98 KN
0.49
0.56
KN
KN
Ft
kN
=
0.00
(Eq.30-14 of UBC-1997)
Fx
= (V-Ft)*Wx hx/(Sum (Wi hi)
* The weight of the equipment is distributed proportionately to the length.
H(m)
hx
Wx (kN)
Wxhx
Fx (kN)
LA (m)
M(kNm)
Remarks
4.6
4.30
1774.98
3816.21
19.17
2.15
41.22
6.1
1.50
619.18
3126.86
15.71
5.05
79.34
7.6
1.50
619.18
4055.63
20.38
6.55
133.47
9.1
1.50
619.18
4984.40
25.04
8.05
201.60
For
12.2
3.10
1279.64
13244.27
66.54
10.35
688.74
equipment
15.2
3.00
1238.36
16594.03
83.38
13.40
1117.23
V - 107
18.0
2.80
1155.80
18839.59
94.66
16.30
1542.92
21.3
3.30
1362.20
26358.51
132.44
19.35
2562.63
24.4
3.10
1279.64
28855.87
144.98
22.55
3269.38
27.4
3.00
1238.36
31702.03
159.28
25.60
4077.67
27.750
0.35
144.48
3940.57
19.80
27.28
540.02
11331.00
155517.98
781.39
14254.22
Platform
14.1
13.80
226.62
15.63
13.80
215.66
at mid
height &
31.65 31.35
339.93
23.44
31.35
734.89
top
11897.55
820.46
15204.78
For
29.763 29.46
0.56
29.46
16.46
V - 109
821.01
15221.24
kNm
In Empty condition(in proportion to Operating)
=
3350.35
kNm
= 15221.24
Governing EQ Shear & Moment (Maximum of calculated & manufacturer's values)
kN
In Empty condition
=
180.63
kN
=
821.01
kNm
In Empty condition
=
3350.35
kNm
= 15221.24
Date
Rev
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
:
:
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
0

660-V 107
Page
10
of
18
Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Legend:
Selfwt.
- Deadweight of foundation & soil
BL
- Load due to buoyancy(for applicable wind load conditions - Only for stability check)
Erec(EreL)
- Equipment weight in erection condition.
Emp(EmpL)
- Equipment weight (Dress-up) in empty condition.
Oper (OL)
- Equipment Operating load
Test (TL)
- Test Load
WL
- Wind Load (full)
EQ-Emp
- Earthquake Load - Empty condition
EQ-Oper
- Earthquake Load - Operating condition
Top of Hollow Pedestal
Bottom of Foundation
Load
Axial
Shear
Axial
Shear
Load
Moment
Moment
No.
Load
in
in
Load
in
in
Remarks
kN
kN
kNm
kN
kN
kNm
case
1
BL -1046.65
2
2781.45
Erec 2495.20
3
2620.97
2781.45
Empty
4
11907.5
2781.45
Oper
5
11907.8
2781.45
Test
6
232.42
3628.16
Wind in E-W
WL-EW
7
821.01
15221.24
EQ(Oper) E-W
EQ-Oper
8
180.63
3350.35
EQ(Emp) E-W
EQ-Emp
Load Combinations
Combinations for Allowable Stress Design (ASD)
(For bearing capacity and stability check)
1 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Erec
2 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 BL + 1.0 Erec + 0.8 WL
3 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 BL + 1.0 Emp + 1.0 WL
4 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Emp + 0.7 EQ-Emp
5 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Oper
6 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Oper + 1.0 WL
7 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Oper + 0.7 EQ-Oper
8 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test
9 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 0.33 WL
5.4.2
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Considered Only for stabillity check
Combinations for Strength Design - (For design of concrete)

1 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Erec + 1.28 WL
2 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Emp + 1.6 WL
3 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Emp + 1.0 EQ-Emp
4 - 1.4 SW + 1.4 Oper
5 - 1.2 SW + 1.2 Oper + 1.6 WL
6 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Oper + 1.6 WL
7 - 1.2 SW + 1.2 Oper + 1.0 EQ-Oper
8 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Oper + 1.0 EQ-Oper
9 - 1.162 SW + 1.162 Test
10 - 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 0.44 WL
11 - 0.9 SW + 0.9 Test + 0.44 WL
Date
17 AUG. 06
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
11
of
18
6.0
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
6.1
Bearing pressure / Stability Calculation

(For ASD Combinations)
Applied moment +moment due to lateral load.
Moment
Contact
qmax
Area
qmin
Over
Sliding
Status
Status
Status
e=M/V Check
D Vertical Lateral
m
kN/m2 kN/m2
(m) (V)kN (H)kN (M)kNm
m
FOS
FOS
0.00
0.0
0.00 100% 100.83 100.83 OK 100 OK 100
2.3 5276.6
OK
0.79 100% 20.22 141.45 OK 5.05 OK 11.37
2.3 4230.0 185.94 3330.2
OK
0.96 100%
7.47 159.00 OK 4.16 OK 9.37
2.3 4355.8 232.42 4162.7
OK
0.49 100% 55.26 151.22 OK 8.14 OK 21.36
2.3 5402.4 126.44 2636.1
OK
0.00
0.0
0.00 100% 280.70 280.70 OK 100 OK 100
2.3 14689
OK
0.28 100% 204.93 356.46 OK 14.0 OK 31.60
2.3 14689 232.42 4162.7
OK
0.82 100% 62.70 498.69 OK 4.9 OK 12.78
2.3 14689 574.71 11976.7
OK
0.00
0.0
0.00 100% 280.70 280.70 OK 100 OK 100
2.3 14689
OK
76.70 1373.7
0.09 100% 255.70 305.70 OK 42.5 OK 95.8
2.3 14689
OK
Note 1 : The values are derived from graph and to be entered manualy
q min =Vertical load / Area - Moment / Section Modulus
q max =Vertical load / Area + Moment / Section Modulus
Gross SBC Check = q max < Allowable Gross Bearing Pressure
Overturning Factor of Safety = Octagonal footing size / 2 * Eccentricity
Sliding Factor of Safety = Vertical Load *Coefficient of Friction of Soil and Concrete / Lateral Force
L/C
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6.2
Bearing pressure check
Critical
Max.Gross
Allowable Gross
Load Comb.
Bearing pressure
kPa
498.69
Bearing pressure
kPa*
565.00
* Note on gross soil bearing capacity

Gross SBC in test condition
Gross SBC in wind condition
Gross SBC in earthquake condition
Gross SBC in other conditions

Where, s is unit weight of soil
hf is depth of bottom of foundation from grade
6.3
Check
OK
Net SBC x 1.20 + ys x hf

Net SBC + ys x hf
Stability check
a) For Overturning
Load comb. Critical
Allowable
FOS
(See Note)
comb.
FOS
a
8
100.00
2.00
b
3
4.16
1.67
b) For Sliding
Allowable
Load comb. Critical
FOS
(See Note)
comb.
FOS
a
8
100.00
1.50
b
3
9.37
1.50
Note:
=
=
=
=
460 kN/m2
506 kN/m2
565 kN/m2
390 kN/m2
Check
OK
OK
Check
OK
OK
1. Load comb 'a' includes ASD combination 1, 5 & 8 - combination with sustained loadings only.
2. Load comb 'b' includes other ASD combinations with wind and earthquake loadings.
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
6.4
Reinforcement Design
6.4.1
Design of Flexural Reinforcement of Footing

Bearing pressure for Design
(For ULD Combinations)
qmax
Value
D Vertical Lateral Moment e =
e/Bf
2
M/P
kN/m
m (V)kN (H)kN (M)kNm
Note1
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.3
L/C
8
9
10
11
Page
qmin
KD
kN/m2
0.0000
0.0000
24.8706
392.9739
215.6066
131.3979
Note 1
4749.0
4862.2
4888.4
20565
17627
13220
17627
297.50 5328.3
371.87 6660.4
180.63 3765.8
0.00
0.0
371.87 6660.4
371.87 6660.4
821.01 17109.6
1.12
1.37
0.77
0.00
0.38
0.50
0.97
0.14
0.17
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.12
2.10
2.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
190.57
213.70
161.96
392.97
458.06
373.85
648.25
13220
17069
14689
821.01 17109.6
0.00
0.0
102.26 1831.6
1.29
0.00
0.12
0.16
0.00
0.02
2.20
0.00
0.00
555.78
326.18
314.04
0.0000
326.1751
13220
102.26
0.14
0.02
0.00
285.97
1831.6
12
of
18
Contact
Length
0.04
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.63
7.23
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.31
7.95
247.3637
0.08
0.00
0.00
219.2935
0.00
7.95
25.4159
7.95
7.95
Note 1 : The values are derived from graph and to be entered manualy.Refer Attachement "3"
=
Self weight of footing slab & Soil filling
45.60
kN/m2
qMax
If Footing Contact Length = Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ). qmax = V/A + M/Z
If Footing Contact Length < Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ). qmax = V*Coefficient (Value from graph )/A
qMin
If Footing Contact Length = Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ). qmin = V/A - M/Z
If Footing Contact Length < Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ). qmin = 0
Contact Length = Bf -Value KD* Bf
Maximum End Moment ( For bottom reinforcement )
If Footing Contact Length = Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ).
= {[qMin * Bf ^ 2 / 12] + [[qMax - qMin] * 0.5 * Bf ^ 2 / 10 ]-[S.W.of soil & footing*Bf ^2 /12]}
If Footing Contact Length < Octagonal Footing Size ( Bf ).
={[ 0.5 * qMax*Footing Contact Length*Bf ] * [0.1 + ( 0.033 * ( Bf -footing contact length ))
-( 0.033 * ( Bf -footing contact length ) ^ 2 ) - ( 0.1 * ( Bf -footing contact length ) ^ 3 ) ] }
-(S.W.of soil & filling *Bf ^2 / 12 )
Maximum Moment at Middle ( For top reinforcement )
= {[q Min * Bf ^ 2 / 24] + [[ q Max - q Min] * 0.5 * Bf ^ 2 / 23.32 ] -S.W.of soil & footing * Bf ^2 /12}
=[ 0.5 * q Max * Bf ^ 2 / 23.32 ] -( S.W.of soil & footing * Bf ^2 /24)
q Max
KN/m2
q Min
KN/m2
Footing
contact
length m
Maximum
End
Moment
kNm
Maximum
middle moment
kNm
Reaction at
one end
KN / m
Reaction at
other end
kN /m
190.57
213.70
161.96
392.97
458.06
373.85
648.25
555.78
326.18
314.04
0.00
0.00
24.87
392.97
215.61
131.40
25.42
0.00
326.18
247.36
7.63
7.23
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.95
7.31
360.59
190.64
323.87
1828.65
1660.76
1217.47
1861.00
1083.20
1477.01
1272.73
138.10
169.42
131.11
914.33
775.87
554.22
790.46
632.74
738.51
621.37
303.48
333.99
280.81
1380.46
1317.95
983.31
1569.89
1173.43
1115.01
978.45
61.14
76.39
99.21
1380.46
996.78
662.13
744.84
496.11
1115.01
890.13
7.95
7.95
Critical
Shear at d
distance kN
213.24
232.42
186.75
697.14
745.06
576.07
997.00
760.22
563.08
515.99
285.97
219.29
7.95
1124.96
547.49
866.90
778.58
459.65
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
13
of
18
Reaction at one end

= [ (q Min * Bf / 2) + (( q Max - q Min ) * 0.5 * Bf * 2/3) - ( Selfweight of footing & soil * Bf / 2 ) ]
= [ ( q Max * 0.5 * Footing Contact length * 2/3) - ( Selfweight of footing & soil * Bf / 2 ) ]
Reaction at other end
= [ (q Min * Bf / 2) + (( q Max - q Min ) * 0.5 * Bf * 1/3) - ( Selfweight of footing & soil * Bf / 2 ) ]
= [ ( q Max * 0.5 * Footing Contact length * 1/3) - ( Selfweight of footing & soil * Bf / 2 ) ]
Maximum End Moment (at bottom ) for design =
Maximum Middle Moment (at top ) for design =
Maximum Shear (at critical section )
req = 0 . 85 x
kNm
1861.00
kNm
914.33
=
kN/m
997.00
=
fc'
6
2 1/2
x 1- 1- (2xM u x10 ) / ( 0 . 85 x x fc' x b x d )
fy
( ) {
] }
Required % of Steel for End B.Moment Ast(reqd)
req =
0.0031
0.0031
Shrinkage and temperatue steel shall not be less than 0.18%
max 0.0018
6.4.2
Required Area of Steel for End B.Moment Ast(reqd) at face of the

octagon pedastal
3921
mm2
Provide dia of rebar

Provide spacing of rebars
Provided Area of Steel, Ast(Provided)
=
=
32
175
4596
mm
mm
Ast(prov) =
Required % of Steel for Mid span B.Moment Ast(reqd) at top

req
( p req )
Required Area of Steel for Mid span B.Moment ( Ast reqd )
Provide dia of rebar
Provide spacing of rebars
Provided Area of Steel, Ast(Provided)
Ast(prov)
Shear Check (Wide Beam Action)
Max Shear at "d" from the face of hollow pedestal
Footing effective depth
Shear strength of the concrete Vc is given by
=
=
=
Vs =
d =
0.0015
0.0018
2520
25
175
2805
997
1277
V C = (
((0.75*(SQRT(fc)/6)*1000*d)/1000)
6.4.3
=
=
=
OK
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
OK
mm2
kN/m
mm
/ 6 ) bw
fkN/m
c'
1071
=
=
=
18103
kN
46623
mm
d
OK
Punching Shear Check (Two Way Action)

Maximum punching shear
Perimeter of critical section at "d/2" from pedestal face (bo)
Punching
=0.75*SQRT(fc)/3*bo*d/1000
Vp
V C = (
=
99848
f c ' / 3 ) bo
kN
d
OK
Date
Rev
6.5
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
Foundation design summary

Foundation Shape
Foundation Size
=
=
Octagon
7948
mm
Depth of bottom of foundation below Ref.Elevation

Footing Thickness
=
=
2000
1400
mm
mm
Reinforcement
Bottom Steel
Total
No. of
bars
14
of
18
Spacing
Required
mm
Spacing
Provided
mm
Area
Provided
Sq.cm/m
Load
comb
USD
Status
mm
Area
Required
Sq.cm/m
Bar Dia.
E-W Dirn.
45
32
39.21
205
175
45.53
OK
N-S Dirn.
45
32
39.21
205
175
45.53
OK
Spacing
Required
mm
Spacing
Provided
mm
Area
Provided
Sq.cm/m
Load
comb
USD
Remarks
mm
Area
Required
Sq.cm/m
Top Steel
Total
No. of
bars
Bar Dia.
E-W Dirn.
45
25
25.20
195
175
27.79
OK
N-S Dirn.
45
25
25.20
195
175
27.79
OK
Note : Reinforcement in N-S direction is kept same as in E-W direction to take care of
wind and earthquake along N-S direction.
wu Mu
t
Design of Pedestal Reinforcement
(Annular Section with out opening)
Assumed percentage of steel ( p )

Radius of pedestal ( r )
= 0.15 %
=
3.63
q = 0.87*fyt*(p/100) / 0.45*fck*(1-(p/100))
Vertical (Allow) KN =( 0.45*fck*(1-p/100)*r*t*n*1000)
Moment Lateral Ht Thick Total M
(M)kNm (H)kN m
m kNm
4644.0 297.50
4911.79
5805.1 371.87
6139.74
3350.4 180.63
3512.92
0.0
0.00
0.00
5805.1 371.87
6139.74
5805.1 371.87
6139.74
15221.2 821.01
15960.15
15221.2 821.01
15960.15
0.0
0.00
0.00
1596.4 102.26
1688.43
1596.4 102.26
1688.43
0.69
Vertical
(V)kN
2245.7
2358.9
2358.9
16671
14289
10717
14289
10717
13837
11908
10717
0.90
L/C
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
e=
M/V
2.19
2.60
1.49
0.00
0.43
0.57
1.12
1.49
0.00
0.14
0.16
e/r
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.60
0.72
0.41
0.00
0.12
0.16
0.31
0.41
0.00
0.04
0.04
Vertical
(Alow)kN
3.50 177229.7
3.00 151911.1
4.50 227866.7
5.50 278503.8
5.50 278503.8
5.50 278503.8
5.00 253185.2
4.50 227866.7
5.50 278503.8
5.50 278503.8
5.50 278503.8
n*
* - the value of n is From the Chart corresponds to e/r and q. Ref : Attachment "4"
6.6 Pedestal design summary
Pedestal Shape
Pedestal Size
Pedestal Projection above GL
(For Anchorage check for Anchor bolts refer Cl.No.6.7)

=
=
=
Octagon
mm
690
mm
300
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
Ast Required/m Length

Reinforcement
Longitudinal
Dia. Of Bar
No. of Bars per metre
Total No. of Bars
Spacing of Bars ( Inner face & outer face of ped )
Area Required for considering Bolt tension
Area Provided for minimum Ast ( 0.15 % )
% of steel provided
Tie bars
Dia. of Tie bar
Tie spacing
1035.156
Page
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
12
10
240
176 214
1877
27184
0.16
mm
=
=
10
200
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
Check for Reinforcement Around Anchor Bolt
Cover
PJC
T.O.C
LD
LDR
W
45
T/2
LD/3
LD/3
15
of
18
mm2
TE
NS
IO
N
FO
RC
E
6.7
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
section
Anchor Bolt
Reinforcement
LD/3+W/2
D
(LD/3+W/2) AREA
(EFFECTIVE AREA)
plan
Fig.
1
A: The area of the reinforcement provided in the effective area.

Asreq: The required area of reinforcement in the pedestal
Asreq=(tu*n)/(*Fy)
Ast: The required area of vertical reinforcement for tension per bolt (mm2) tu/Fy
ar: The sectional area of one re-bar provided in the effective area (mm2)
BCD: bolt circle diameter (m)
D: The distance from the center of anchor to the nearest line of vertical reinforcement
D=((Pedestal size-BCD)/2)-(75+10+(using reinforcement size)/2)
DLreq: required development length (mm)DLreq=ldEre
d: anchor bolt diameter
OK
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06

660-V 107
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
16
of
18
dr: diameter of the vertical reinforcement

Ere: excess reinforcement (Ast/A)
LD: embedment length of anchor bolt (mm) LD=L-T/2-PJC
LD/3max : (LD/3+("nut"or"W")/2) nut: a nut
LDR: development length of reinforcement (mm)
LDR includes the bent length when LDR is within the effective area
ld: development length of deformed bar in tension(mm) ACI 12.2.2
Le: effective length at reinforcement position
Le=2*SQRT((LD/3+W/2)2-D2)
lrp: pitch of reinforcement (mm)
n: anchor bolt number
P: average number of reinforcement in effective area. P=Le/lrp
Smax: maximum Working Shear
s: maximum shear for every anchor bolt (ton/bolt) s=Smax/n
Tmax: maximum Working Tension
T'max: maximum factored Tension
t: maximum tension for every anchor bolt (ton/bolt) t=Tmax/n
tu: factored maximum tension force tu=T'max/n
W: anchor plate dimension
Z: section modulus Z=nBCD/4 (Anchor bolt in octagonal foundation)
: strength reduction factor
Anchor bolt data:
Anchor bolt
n
Size (inch)
BCD (m)
20
1.25
7.568
Section modulus: Z
37.840
Check Tension or Compression:

Critical loading on top of pedestal (ASD combinations)
Vertical
Moment
(N=kN)
(M=kNm)
0.6 Erec + 0.8 WL
1497.12
2902.53
0.6 Emp + 1.0 WL
1572.58
3628.16
0.6Emp + 0.7 EQ-Emp 1572.58
2345.25
0.6 Oper + 1.0 WL
7144.5
3628.16
0.6Oper+0.7 EQ-Oper 7144.5
10654.87
Maximum Tension/Shear, Tmax / Smax
Load combination
CHECK
Tension per bolt (t)
Shear per bolt (s)
F: Compression or Tension
-17.25
28.74
kN/bolt
kN/bolt
F (kN)
+:
Comp. -: Tension
-36.99
-345.05
333.02
5226.88
1512.98
-345.05
Shear=S (kN)
185.94
232.42
126.44
232.42
574.71
574.71
TENSION
Bolt Capacity.
Anchor bolt capacity in Tension = 88.0 KN
Anchor bolt capacity in Shear = 35.0 KN
OK
Date
Rev
CALCULATION NOTE
17 AUG. 06
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
17
of
18
Critical factored loading on top of pedestal

Vertical
(N=kN)
Load combination
0.9Erec + 1.28WL
2245.68
0.9Emp + 1.6WL
2358.87
0.9Emp + 1.0 EQ-Emp
2358.87
0.9Oper+1.6WL
10716.77
0.9Op+1.0EQT-Op
10716.77
Maximum Tension/Shear, Tmax / Smax
Moment
(M=kNm)
F (kN)
4644.04
5805.06
3350.35
5805.06
15221.24
+: Comp. -:
Tension
-208.89
-709.34
588.07
7648.56
2671.72
-709.34
Maximum factored Tension per bolt (tu)

Req. Area of vertical rebar for tension per bolt (Ast)
kN/bolt
-35.47
93.83
mm2/bolt
Calculate and Check Effective area:

Embedment length of anchor bolt LD =
Anchor plate dimension
W=
Radius of effective area LD/3 + W/2 =
The distance from center of Anchor to the
nearest vertical reinforcement D =
CHECK
532.5 mm
100 mm
227.50 mm
99.00 mm
(LD/3+W/2) >=D
OK
Calculate and Check reinforcement in the effective area

Asreq =
(tun)/(Fy)
(mm2)
1877
Pedestal reinforcement
Rebar
dia(mm)
12
Nos
(ar) Rebar
area(mm2)
240
113.10
As Provided
CHECK
Asreq <
Asprov
Rebar Pitch
(Irp)
CHECK
rebar pitch &
diameter
27184
OK
214
OK
409.66
1.91
216.50
mm
Effective length of reinforcement position Le =

Avearge number of rebar in effective area P=Le/Irp
Area of rebar provided in the effective area A = P x ar
CHECK
A > Ast
The development length of reinforcement LDR =
The development length of deformed bar in tension ld=
Excess reinforcement Ere = Ast/A
The required development length Dlreq=ld x Ere
OK
CHECK
LDR > Dlreq
OK
CHECK
ALL CHECKS ARE OK ?
OK
408.5
361
0.43
156
mm2
mm
mm
mm
Date
17 AUG. 06
Rev
6.6
CALCULATION NOTE
RG6-C-660-1323-714

660-V 107
Page
18
of
18
Check for Development Length in Tension

(Section 12.5 of ACI 318-02)
vertical reinf.
T
1
2
=
=
=
1400 mm
32 mm
32 mm
Fdn. Bar dia.2
ldh
Diameter of verticall reinforcement, db

Development length ldh, in inches is equal to
fy / sqrt(f'c)) db
standard hook
=
=
where, fy & f'c in psi & db in inches
=
( 1 As reinforcement is not epoxy coated)
1
1
( 1 As concrete is not lightweight concrete)
conc. cover
Fdn. Bar dia.1

12 mm
7.12 in f'c =
fy =
db =
6526.47
60913.71
0.47
psi
psi
in
As per cl.12.5.3 of ACI 318-02, ldh is multiplied by "Reinforcement in excess of that

required by analysis..As required / As provided"
As required./ As provided
So, development length, ldh=
7.12
0.43
0.43
=
=
3.09
78.43
in
mm
150.00
96.00
150.00
mm
mm
mm
As per cl. 12.5.1, Development length shall not be less than

1) 6 inches
=
2) 8 x db
=
So, required development length, ldh
=
Minimum thickness reqd., Tmin
6.7
7.0
Check For Contact Area
=
=
ldh + concrete cover + 1 + 2

mm < T
289.00
Hence OK
Eccentricity for critical Load combination

e = 0.96
m
The height of the vertical vessel
H = 27.45
m
Dbase = 7.658
The diamter of the skirt or base of the vertical vessel
m
H/Dbase = 3.58
The ratio of total height to skirt or base diameter
Contact length
x = 7.95 m
% of contact area = 100.00 > 67 %
Hence, OK
CONCLUSION
The size and design of the foundation is safe for all loading combinations considered.
(Load Comb 3)
< 30
< 10
Date
Rev
:
:
17 AUG. 06
CALCULATION NOTE
FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER 660-V

107
8.0 ATTACHMENT - 1
FOUNDATION SKETCHES
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
A1
of A2
Date
Rev
:
:
17 AUG. 06
CALCULATION NOTE

107
9.0 ATTACHMENT - 2
EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
B1 of B6
Date
Rev
:
:
17 AUG. 06
CALCULATION NOTE

107
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
10.0 ATTACHMENT - 3
Octagon Base Foundation Pressure Chart.
C1 of C2
Date
Rev
:
:
17 AUG. 06
CALCULATION NOTE

107
RG6-C-660-1323-714
Page
11.0 ATTACHMENT - 4
Wall-Moment and Axial Interaction Chart.
D1 of D2
PAGE D2 OF D2
9.0
ATTACHMENT - 4
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL FOR TENSION & BENDING,

CP110 REFERENCE DESIGN CHARTS
FROM REYNOLDS HAND BOOK
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ADCO DOCUMENT No.:

#REF!
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Originator No.
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ADCO Project
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Page
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Date:
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9.1
PEDESTAL DESIGN for
F1
Section Geometry
Width of pedestal (b)
Depth of pedestal (h)
Minimum Cover
Diameter of bars
Diameter of ties
Reinforcement Provided
Dia
Number of bars
b'
h'
=
=
=
=
=
500
500
75
20
10
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
20 mm
8 Nos
=
=
405 mm
405 mm
Material properties
fcu
=
40
Mpa
fy
Mpa
Maximum Section Forces

at top of the pedestal
N
= -119.39 kN (-ve tension)
Factored axial load
Mxb =
0.00 kNm
Moment
Mzb = 80.50 kNm
Min reinforcement
Minimum Area of steel reqd
=
=
460
Factored loads at top of pedestal P1
2
( for Load case
Refer Attachment -3
0.40 %
1000 mm2
Area of steel provided

=
2513 mm2
Ultimate axial load capacity of pedestal
Nu = 0.35 fcu Ac + 0.7Asc fy
3822 kN
> N
Safe
=
Biaxial bending
Mzb/h' >=Mxb/b' , Mz' = Mz + h'/b'Mx
case 1
Mzb/h' <=Mxb/b' , Mx' = Mx + b'/h' Mz
case 2
N/bh fcu
-0.012
1.000
Mzb/h'
Mxb/b'
Mz'
Mx'
=
=
=
=
0.199
0.000
80.5 kNm
80.5 kNm
Governing case
I.e
Mz'
Hence
N/bh fcu
For
fcu
=
=
=
=
Case 1
Case 2
Referring Chart
case1
80.5 kNm
b'
-0.012 Mz'/bhh fcu
40
fy
405
0.016
460
h'/h
0.81
where pt = As/bh
0.08
0.70 %
1739 mm2
2513 mm2
ok
( BS 8110 , Clause 3.12.7.1 )
Diameter of lateral ties

12 times diameter of smallest longitudinal bar
=
=
=
10 mm
12 x 20
240 mm
10 mm ties at 175mm c/c
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ADCO DOCUMENT No.:

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ATTACHMENT - 4
Originator No.
=
=
=
155 of Reynolds handbook pt.fy/fcu =

% steel reqd (= 100pt)
=
Ast,req =
Ast,pro =
Spacing of lateral ties
Hence Provide
Table 3.22 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997
ADCO Project
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Page
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of
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Date:
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9.2
PEDESTAL DESIGN for
ADCO Project
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#REF!
Date:
F2
Section Geometry
Minimum Cover
Diameter of bars
Diameter of ties
Dia
Number of bars
b'
h'
=
=
=
=
=
600
600
75
20
10
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
20 mm
16 Nos
=
=
505 mm
505 mm
Material properties
fcu
=
40
Mpa
fy
Mpa

N
Factored axial load
Mxb =
0.00 kNm
Moment
Mzb =
2.99 kNm
Min reinforcement
460
3
( for Load case
Refer Attachment -3
0.40 %
1440 mm2

=
5027 mm2
5504 kN
> N
Safe
=
Biaxial bending
case 1
case 2
N/bh fcu
-0.009
1.000
Mzb/h'
Mxb/b'
Mz'
Mx'
=
=
=
=
0.006
0.000
3.0 kNm
3.0 kNm
Governing case
I.e
Mz'
Hence
N/bh fcu
For
fcu
=
=
=
=
Case 1
Case 2
Referring Chart
case1
2.99 kNm
b'
-0.009 Mz'/bhh fcu
40
fy
155 of Reynolds handbook pt.fy/fcu

Ast,req
Ast,pro
=
=
=
505
0.000
460
=
=
=
where pt = As/bh
0.05
0.43 %
1565 mm2
5027 mm2
ok
h'/h
( BS 8110 , Clause 3.12.7.1 )

Hence Provide
Table 3.22 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997
=
=
=
10 mm
12 x 20
240 mm
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ADCO DOCUMENT No.:

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ATTACHMENT - 4
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Page
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of
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0.84
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Originator No.
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9.3
PEDESTAL DESIGN for
ADCO Project
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Date:
F3
Section Geometry
Minimum Cover
Diameter of bars
Diameter of ties
Dia
Number of bars
b'
h'
=
=
=
=
=
600
600
75
20
10
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
20 mm
12 Nos
=
=
505 mm
505 mm
Material properties
fcu
=
40
Mpa
fy
Mpa

N
Factored axial load
Mxb =
0.00 kNm
Moment
Mzb = 111.78 kNm
Min reinforcement
N/bh fcu
-0.015
1.000
Mzb/h'
Mxb/b'
Mz'
Mx'
=
=
=
=
0.221
0.000
111.8 kNm
111.8 kNm
Governing case
I.e
Mz'
Hence
N/bh fcu
For
fcu
=
=
=
=
460
12
( for Load case
Refer Attachment -3
0.40 %
1440 mm2
=
3770 mm2
5504 kN
> N
Safe
=
Biaxial bending
case 1
case 2
Case 1
Case 2
Referring Chart
case1
111.78 kNm
b'
-0.015 Mz'/bhh fcu
40
fy
=
=
=
505
0.013
460
h'/h
where pt = As/bh
0.08
0.70 %
2504 mm2
3770 mm2
ok
155 of Reynolds handbook pt.fy/fcu =

=
Ast,req =
Ast,pro =
( BS 8110 , Clause 3.12.7.1 )

Hence Provide
Table 3.22 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997
=
=
=
10 mm
12 x 20
240 mm
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ADCO DOCUMENT No.:

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#REF!
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Page
of
0.84
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ATTACHMENT - 4
Originator No.
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ADCO Project
Page
#REF! Rev.
of
#REF!
Date:
#REF!

Octagonal Hollow Pedestal

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Octagonal Hollow Pedestal

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FILE NO.

Issued for Construction

Issued for Information

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited (3)

RasGas Onshore Expansion Project Phase 2 (Train 6&7 EPC)

ATTACHMENT - 1- Foundation Sketches

Height of pedestal above Ref. Grade Elevation, h

150 mm thk RC Slab

Ref. Grade Elevation

All dimensions are in millimeters

Geometry of Octagonal Foundation & Hollow Pedestal

Provide Width of hollow pedestal = bp

Depth of footing below ground level hf

Size of the Octagonal Foundation = Bf

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

Section Modulus 'Z' of the Octagonal Foundation

Area of octagonal foundation base = Af = 0.8284 x Bf2

Area of oct. hollow pedestal = Ap =0.8284 x (Bop -B )

Area of slab enclosed by pedestal, As = 0.8284xBip2

Area of soil outside pedestal = Asoil =0.8284 x(Bf2-Bop2)

Total Axial Load on Foundation W = Wf + Wp + Wslab + Wsoil1+ Wsoil2

Min thk. for anchorage

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

For Equipment 660 - V 109

For Equipment 660 - V 107 + 660 - V 109

Calculation of Buoyancy Load (BL)

Unit weight of ground water

Calculation of Earthquake Load in Empty condition- EQ-Emp

Calculation of Natural Period of Vibration

7.78/106 x (H/D)2 x Sqrt(12WD/t)

Calculation of Gust Effect Factor G

(As per 6.5.8.2 of ASCE 7-02)

Equivalent height of the structure(z=0.6h)

Basic Wind Speed V

As per 6.5.8.1 of ASCE 7-02

The damping coefficient

From 6.5.8.1 of ASCE 7-02

(As per guidelines for seismic evaluation)

Natural Period of Vibration, T

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

(Table 6.2 of ASCE 7-02)

gR = Sqrt(2 ln(3600 n1)+0.577/Sqrt(2 ln (3600 n1)

The Gust Effect Factor for flexible

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

Effective Dia of vessel, De=D+2t+2tin+2*0.3m)

Projected Area on equipment, Aft = De H

(for f < 1Hz)

Bending Moment @ top of pedestal

For Equipment V - 660-109

Velocity Pressure, qz=0.613 x Kz Kzt Kd V2 I

(As per ASCE 7-02)

Calculation of Wind Load

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

Calculation of Earthquake Load - E

(As per UBC-97)

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Considered Only for stabillity check

Combinations for Strength Design - (For design of concrete)

FOUNDATION FOR OXIDIZER TOWER

Bearing pressure / Stability Calculation

Bearing pressure check

(For ASD Combinations)

* Note on gross soil bearing capacity