Professional Documents
Culture Documents
pri'zent
le(r)
presentation consists of three parts, the first is houses in Britain and Vietnam , the second is housing leisure activities in
,prezen'tein kn'sist-s
hauziz
le(r)
Britain and Vietnam, and the last is sports in Britain and Vietnam
Firstly, I m talking ab houses in britain
People in Britain live in urban areas. Towns and cities are spreading into their surrounding environment to cope with the
':bn 'eri-s
'spredi
s'raundi in'vairnmnt
increase population
'inkri:s ,ppju'lein
The British have the smallest homes in Europe, with only an average usable floor space of 76m sq
'jurp
'vrid 'ju:zbl
according to a report.
'k:di
ri'p:t
ri'mein
76 squared meters
eg'zisti 'prpti-s
over four-fifths of British households prefer to live in a house (yes, remember British prefer to live in a house, not a flat)
'haushould-s ;prf(r)
82 percent of British families live in a house and only 15 percent live in a flat
'fmili-s
Most houses in England are made of stone or brick from the local area where the houses are built.
Hauziz
brk
eri
The colors of the stones and bricks vary across the country
tpkl
DETACHED HOUSES: a house which is not joined to another house
dttt
Hauziz
TERRACED HOUSES: A house which is part of a line of houses. It is a house which is joined to other houses on two
terst
sides; several houses joined together in long rows.
sevrl
FLATS: Flats are part of a bigger building where all the flats share a front door
BUNGALOW: A house which is only on one floor, no stairs. It may be joined to another bungalow or might stand alone
blo
How about houses in Vietnam?
Vietnam has many kinds of housing structures to all major cities. In Vietnam, there is an obvious difference between
'strkt-s
'meid
'bvis
Vietnam urban and rural housing. Urban housing is commercially constructed of modern materials such as steel and
k'm:li [kn'strktid
'mdn
[m'tiril-s
glass. There are three common types of housing and there are some typical type of houses in vietnam
['kmn]
ROW HOUSES/ STREET HOUSES rau houzing
A multi-storied structure with a length much longer than its width. They generally face a street or an alley, can be up to six
le
wid
'denrli
'li
or seven stories high, and most row houses have the same regional common infrastructure and sit side-by-side to form a
kn'tinjus
'kw:t-s
'levl-s
[im'plai]-s
'strkt
'reiiouz
p'sent
almost always have a private driveway, and in most cases, a surrounding garden and boundary fence. There can be up to
'draivwei
kesis
s'raundi
'baundri fens
three levels and at least three facades that open to the surrounding environment.
'levl-s
f's:d-s
in'vairnmnt
APARTMENTS 'p:tmnt
Buildings with two or more levels with pathways, staircases and an infrastructure system that is used by many families or
'levl-s
'p:wei 'stekeis
,infr'strkt
juzd
'kjpnt-s
eri-s
ptmnt
kmn
Next, I m talking about housing leisure activities in Britain and Vietnam. About housing leisure activites in
Britain
le(r)
le(r)
Most of Britains population enjoys sport and leisure activities
,ppju'lein enjoyz
British have a lot of kinds of leisure activities
'viziti
[,ent'teini
friend-s
,mg'zi:n-s
vdio-s
'pzl]-S
hom-z and
As you can see, There are a lot of favorite leisure activities of British, but today I will focus on three of them which are
very popular
nen
dn(r)-s
prpti
pastime since Roman times. Many people in Britain are proud of their houses and gardens. They want their houses and
pstam
houzing
gardens to look nice. Every town in Britain has one or more garden centres
sent(r
According to a Henley research centre in 2001, the British public spends more time reading each year and less
HEN-lee rsrt/
time listening to radio and TV. Although TV still tops the list, the viewing hours may be due to the quality of the
a(r)-s
kwlti
programmes show
prorm-s
In 2009, adults in UK aged 16 and over spent an average of 3 and a half hours a day watching TV, 1 hour
2 thousand and nine, dlts
edd
vrd
listening to radio
Watching TV in their free time is still the most common activity
kmn
British would like to watch TV programmes; news; game shows, films and movies
prorm-s njuz
There are 5000 public libraries in the UK which provide books, CDs, records on loan to the public, together with
['laibrri-s
prvad
[ri'k:d-s
loun
information, computer and internet facilities. Libraries are very well used, with 34 million people in 2001 being members
,
inf'mein
lkl
about the public housing or pub
The word pub is short for public house. There are over 60000 plus the UK (53000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in
sktlnd
Sixty thousand
and 1,600 Northern Ireland) one of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in Herts,
['faiti
kk]
Visiting the pubs is still a very important part of British life, and more money is spent on drinking and other pub activities
than on any other single form of leisure , people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there
In recent years the encouragement toward a more healthy lifestyle has led to more people taking up physical activity, to get
'ri:snt
in'kridmnt t'w:d]
'heli]
'fizikl
fit or keep fit. These activities can be found indoors at leisure, sporting and recreation centres and outdoors, at the many
[,rekri'ein 'sent
free public playing fields and also at clubs and assocations which are open to members or paying visitors
fi:ld -s
,sousi'ein-s
now we move to the next part,..There are the most popular housing leisure activities in Vietnam
PLAYING
GAMES
WATCHING
FRIENDS/NEIGHBOURS 'neib
TV
LISTENING
MUSIC/
RADIOS
MEETING
WITH
[tesis
DOING EXERCISES
WRITTING
About watching TV in Vietnam, the Vietnamese tend to watch
UK, US films
Game shows
News
Comedy
Reality shows
Music shows
'kmidi]
ri:'liti
['ru:f'tp
laiv
whatever your choice of tunes there is probably a bar or club playing exactly that.
[tju:n-s
'prbbli]
sp:t
im'p:tnt p:t
'ppjul 'le
k'tiviti
[w:ld]
sports began in Britain, including cricket, football, horseracing, polo and rugby
sp:ts
'krikit 'futb:l
'poulou
'rgbi
Polo
It is brought to Britain from India in the 19th century by army officers. It is the fastest ball sport in the world.
nineteen 'sentri
':mi 'fis-s
Polo is played with four men on horses to a team. A ball is hit with a stick towards the goal, one at each end of a 300 yard
hsis
t'w:dz
goul
3 hundred j:d
fi:ld]
Rugby
Rugby originated from Rugby school. It is similar to football, but played with an oval ball. Players can carry the
'rgbi 'ridineitid
'rgbi
'simil
'ouvl
ball and tackle each other. The best rugby teams complete in the Super League final each September
'kri
['tkl
km'pli:t
For many years Rugby was only played by the rich upper classeses, but now it is popular all over the country.
'rgbi
playd
klsis
'kntri
There are two different types of rugby Rugby League, played mainly is the north of England, and Rugby
'difrnt
'rgbi
n:
'ju:nin
rest
alnd
Cricket
Cricket is played on village greens and in town/ cities on Sundays from April to August . The rules of cricket
'krikit '
vilid gri:n-s
taun
eiprl
:'gst
ru:l-s
'krikit
became the responsibility, in the 18th century, of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) , based at Lords cricket
[ri,spns'bilti
]'sentri
l :d
'krikit
Horse racing
The sport of Kings is a very popular sport with meetings being held everyday. The Grand National is the hardest
held 'evridei
grnd 'nnl
horse race in the world. Horse racing are popular spectator sports.
h:s reis
spek'teit
Ascot, a small town in the south of England, becomes the centre of horse-racing world for one week in June. Its
skt sm:l taun
sau
['sent]
called Royal Ascot because the Queen always goes to Ascot. She has a lot of racehorses and likes to watch
'ril
kwi:n
'reis'h :s
Racing
Before moving to the next part, Id like to invite everybody here listen a song that I think you can guess the name of it
after listening to, especially gentleman dentlmn
Can you guess the name of that song? Its waving flag, its fifa world cup 2 thousand and ten sa fr k i m song.
World cup is the biggest competition of the sport I wanna introduce now its footbal
Britains national sport is cricket although to many people football is seen as national sport . Football is the most
['nnl] sp:t
'krikit
:l'ou
'futb :l
['nnl] sp :t
'futb :l
popular sport. Some of Britains football teams are world famous, the most famous being Manchester United,
'ppjul sp:t
'futbl ti:ms
[w:ld]
mntest(r)
snl
And the pictures below belongs to well-known football players. Can you guess their names? The first picture belongs to
who? Who is in this picture?
Football
Football is the most popular sport in England, has been played for hundreds of years
'futb:l
'ppjul sp:t
['h ndrd-s
The Premier League is an English professional league for men's association football clubs. At the English football league
premi(r)
prfenl
sien
system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs. Seasons run
pramri
kmptn
kpren
from August to May. It is also the most-watched football league in the world.
/st
Next, I m talking ab sports in Vietnam
There are pictures of some popular sports in Vietnam
Gymnastic: dmnstk
bsktbl
d o
tens
Today, I just focus on the most popular sport in Vietnam its football. Yes, the Vietnamese and British have share the same
passion for football
pn
In vietnam, football is the most popular sport . if you come to Vietnam, you will see a lot of people playing football
everywhere. From the pavements to alleys, children play football everyday no matter how weather is. Particularly, when
pevmnt-s li-s
ptkjlli
the football competition is celebrated in Vietnam, you can see clearly the love of the fans. It is very exciting and friendly .
kmptn selbretd
when the national team wins a championship or just tight match , citizens will rush out the streets and celebrate the victory
nnl/
tmpinp
tat mt
stzn-s r
Association football in Vietnam is run by the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF). The phrase ' Vietnam Football Federation
sien
fedren
dai'v:siti
kn'tempr
riri'flektid
':gnaiz
'p:snl
leisure. These features reveal a series of different cultural habits are divided between participatory and spectator pastimes.
'le
'fi:t
ri'vi:l 'siri:z
'k ltrl
spek'teit
'p :staim
Some are asscociated with national identities and, in many cases, are also connected to social class and minority
'nnla i'dentti
keisis
k'nektidid 'soul
mai'n riti
Participation
p:,tisi'pein
Although watching TV was popular among all age groups, more older people watched than younger people. The average
viewing time is 25 hours per person per week. Many TV programmes are about wildlife, animals, holidays, cooking
The young tend to listen to the radio as a main activity on an average day
---------------------------/
The sun, the daily mail the minor
In the past, Vietnamese shared the same opinion with English, they prefer to buy and decorate their own house
than renting or living in a flats. Nowaday, some of them changes their mind. Because of the houseprice is
increasing day by day, many people cant afford to buy a house. In addition to, many real property companies has
been building a lot of flats with full furnished having reasonable price to attract their customer . almost these
flats locate in places near the central of HCM city or another place customer easily drive to their work place and
do living activities conviently