CLIMATE CHANGE

according to what I read on the web literally climate change is climate

change due to the average global temperature increase. The increase in
these greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, especially CO2, have
been trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
climate change is happening because the increase in carbon dioxide
emissions, increased levels of greenhouse gases, and an increase in ground
water and air pollution.
According to data from the National Development Planning Agency
(Bappenas), during the 20th century, Indonesia has experienced an increase
in the average temperature of the air at ground level of 0.5 degrees Celsius.
If compared to the period 1961 to 1990, the average temperature in
Indonesia is projected to increase 0.8 to 1.0 degrees Celsius between 2020
to 2050.
In addition to an increase in temperature any other impact? Other effects
may include: food price increases, there is a cycle of unhealthy, damaged
infrastructure and dwindling natural resources.
Climate change adaptation agenda should be focused on areas that are
vulnerable to climate change, namely: water resources, agriculture,
fisheries, coastal and marine, infrastructure and housing, health, and
forestry. To achieve pembangungan that are resistant to climate risks, in
their respective areas of focus need to know: 1) the purpose of the climate
change agenda to be achieved is closely linked to national development
goals, which can also be aligned with the achievement of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) in Indonesia; 2) conditions in the respective
areas of focus this time both the biophysical, programs and existing
initiatives and institutions that are responsible for climate change impacts;
3) the key changes needed in the program, investment or the existing plan;
and 4) investment and a new or additional activities are required.
Agenda adaptation into development strategies to deal with climate
anomalies or current climate variability, among others, by:
Program climate related disaster risk reduction through reforestation,
afforestation, especially in the area of forest / land is critical, both upstream
and downstream (coastal areas) with community engagement;
Increased awareness and dissemination of information on climate change
and adaptation information at different levels of society, especially for
vulnerable populations as early preparedness measures and increased
awareness of climate disasters is increasing;
Increasing the capacity of scientific assessments on climate change and its
impact and control efforts as well as develop a model projections of climate
change short-term, medium and long scale of local or regional are required
to assess the vulnerability and climate impacts and develop a plan and

policy strategies of adaptation to climate change in the short term , medium

and long;
The review of the core policies that directly or indirectly affected by climate
change. Then identify what kind of adjustments to be made to programs
that are designed with such policies taking into account the direction of
climate change and sea-level rise and changes in socio-economic conditions
to get the policies and programs that are more resistant to climate change;
Increased capacity to integrate climate change by mainstreaming climate
change adaptation into planning, designing infrastructure, conflict
management, and regional distribution of groundwater for water
management institutions;
Mainstreaming climate change adaptation into policies and programs in
various sectors (with a focus on disaster management, water resource
management, agriculture, health and industry);
Development of climate change issues in the curriculum of secondary
schools and universities;
Development of weather observation systems, climate and hydrology,
especially outside Java and capacity building BMG in making weather
forecasts and more accurate climate covers Indonesia;
Development of infrastructure systems and spatial as well as sectors that
are resistant and responsive to shocks and climate change, and
development as well as the realignment of spatial, particularly in coastal
areas.