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Solution of DPP # 5

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015


COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)

DPP No. # 05
1.

Point P is at instantaneous rest,


v
1
B
2
2

1 = |v P v A| =

v
1
B
2
2

2 = |v P v B| =

|v A v B| = 1 2
|vA vB| = Bv
2.

XL
=
R

3 XL = R 3
100

3.

i=

(10 3 ) 2 (10)2

L=

10 3
3
=
H
100
10

Q

2
2C

4.

l0 =

= 5A

1 2
Li
2 0

Q
2 LC

impedance z =

(8 2 )2 ( 8 ) 2 = 10

current lags voltage by 37, then


i=

10
sin (50t 37)
10

VAB = i R = 8 sin (50t 37)

5.

14
= 1.4
10
2 = 3 = 0

1 =

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PAGE NO.- 1

6.

From graph, When frequency is increased more then resonating frequency (XC ~ XL) will increase hence
impedence of the circuit will increase
7.

Only for resonating fraquency circuit is able to drive appreciable current. So we can use these type of
cicuit in tuining of radio and TV for selecting perticular frequency sent by a perticular sorce.

8.

VL = 8V, VR = 6V, V =

VL2 VR2 = 10 V

power factor = cos =

6
VR
=
= 0.6
10
V

9.

(A)

i=

2
= 0.2 A
91

(B)

i=0

10.

Fringe width = n

D
d

From given situation


F.W. =

d
2

D
d
=
d
2

d2
2nD

Hence (C) is possible.

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PAGE NO.- 2

dy

11.
y
x

O

B.dA
cy3 t 2 a dy
a

ct 2 a. y 3 dy
0

ct 2 a.

a4
4

ct 2 a5
4

d
dt

Now induced e.m.f.

12.

2cta5
2cta5
cta5
=
=
4
4
2

For 100th maximum


d sin = 100
sin =

100 5000 10 9
1 10 3

10

= 0.5 =

1
2

y = D tan
= 1 tan 30
=

13.

5 10 4

1
3

1. 732
3
=
= 0.577
3
3

The area vector of loop A = l b k

B = 20t i + 10 t 2 j + 50 k
&

Magnetic flux is = B . A = 50 lb

emf =

d
dt

=0

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PAGE NO.- 3

14.

the equator can be seen as a conducting ring of radius Re revolving with angular velocity in a perpendicular
magnetic field B.

BR 2e
2
Potential at pole = potential of the axis of earth i.e. potential at point O
Potential difference. across its center and periphery =

Vequator Vpole =

15.

16.

dq
=i=0
dt

B R e
.
2

Q max

EC =

Q2
max
2c

EL =

Li 2
zero
2

Let at time t the angle between magnetic field and area vector(semicircle) be , then wt

a 2 B
BS
cos t.
2

d Ba2

sin t
dt
2

Ba 2
peak emf
2 LC

Since the circuit is in resoanance,

z R
i0

i rms

UC

i rms

Ba 2
2R 2LC

1
CV02 max. energy , V0 peak voltage
2

V0 i 0 X c
UC

Ba 2
peak current
2R LC

i0

i0
i LC
0
C
C

1
2B 2a4 2B2 a4
C

2
4R2 C2
8R2C

PExt. = PDissipated = 0 i0

Ba 2
Ba 2

,
2 LC 2R LC

PExt.

2 B2 a 4
4LCR

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PAGE NO.- 4

17.

VR, VL, VC are r.m.s voltage across the R, L & C respectively


3VR

2 VR

VR

VR
4
2VR

VR

P.F. = 100 =

1
2

2 VR 220
VR

18.

220
2

= 156 V

Let N be the number of fringes within the length x, then we have,


D
N=x
d

N = x

N=

xd
D

At any time t
N=

x
(d + vt)
D

dN
xv
=
.
dt
D

19.

Changing magnetic field (at switching off B0 to zero)


induce electric field in such a way to restore the upward flux,
hence anticlockwise (E) as seen from above.

d
2 dB
E.dl dt a dt Edl

d
There is force on small element dQ of ring, tangentially
Now this force produces torque about axis of ring to rotate in anticlockwise sense, so,
2
dQE b d E b b E d b a

d QE

dB
dt

so Impulse of torque
2

dt ba

Bo

dB dt ba2B o

2
Lf Li = L dt ba B o = (in magnitude)

It is independent of time taken


f i = ba2B0
Where is moment of inertia
So , f

ba2Bo
mR2
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PAGE NO.- 5

20.

Because both inductors are in parallel


L11 = L22
U1
L1 1 1
1 L 2

=
U2 L 2 2 2
2 L1

21.

The parth difference


x ( A 1)t A (B 1)tB
x A t A t A B tB t B
x t B t A
if

tB = tA

x 0

no shift

if tB t A or tB t A
x 0
central maxima may shift towards A or B.

22.

For S1S2 = 2.5,

23.

24.

max path different = 2.5


min path different = 0
Between 2.5 and 0 lie 2 and two circular bright fringes
n1 = 2
For S1S2 = 5.7, max. path different = 5.7
min path different = 0
Between 5.7 and 0 lie 5, 4, 3, 2, Five circular bright fringes.
n2 = 5
n2 n1 = 5 2 = 3

( 1 )
2
t
t

1 2
t

BA 0
0.5 110 2
=
t
0.5

= 10-4 V

Just after the switch is closed, there is no current through the coil and capacitor offers no resistance.
Net Resistance =

25.

9
= 4.5
2

i0 =

18
= 4 A.
4.5

For R1 L branch
3
= 10 3 , R1 = 10
10

XL = L = 100

XL
tan = R =
1

or

= 60

Hence current I 1 lags voltage by 60.


For R2 C branch
XC =

1
20
1
=
=

3
3
C
100
10 3
2

XC
1
tan = R =
3
2

or

= 30

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PAGE NO.- 6

Hence current I2 leads voltage by 30.

The phase difference between I1 and I 2 is 90.


The maximum current through R1 L branch is
=

V0
R12 2L2

200 2
10 2 (10 3 )2

= 10 2 amp.

Hence when current through R1 L branch is 10 2 amp., the current through R2 C branch will be
zero.
26.

PV

20V peak ac is equivalent to


i.e.

20

2 dc

14.14V dc power

dc power
ac power
20 2

20 2
2
= 20 / R =
2 =2

20

27.

R =

200
V
=
= 2A
100
R

V
200
= X X =
= 2A
100
L
C

29.

D1 D 2

= 3 105
d
d

30.

R 2 2 = 2 2 Amp.

5 10 2
10 3

= 3 105

Shift of fringe pattern = ( 1)

= 0.6 106 = 6000 .

tD
d

D
30 D ( 4800 10 10 )
= (0.6) t
d
d
10
30 4800 10 = 0.6

t=

30 4800 10 10
1.44 10 5
=
= 24 106
0. 6
0. 6
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PAGE NO.- 7

31 to 33
Considering length of line is
E

V Eh
0

Q
Q
h
.h c
0
0b
v

0b
h

C 0b

B=

0l
0K 0K
+
= 0K =
(K = current per unit width)
b
2
2

I
B 0 k
b


y
h

Consider a rectangular surface as shown in the figure.


Now = Bh

0I
.h LI
b

0h
b

L 0h

But
c

c2

1
0 0
1
0 0

1
0 c 2

L
h

0 c 2b

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PAGE NO.- 8

34 to 36
1000
= 5A
200
But as coil resistance is 1 then power dissipated by internal resistance heat is P 1 = 2R = 25W
If V is net emf across coil then

The fan is operating at 200 V, consuming 1000 W, then =

V2
= 25 W
V = 5 volt
R
Net emf = source emf back emf
V = Vs e

e = 195 V
The work done P2 = 1000 25 = 975 W.
37.

Explanation :

For r < R

E dl A

dB
.
dt

r
E 2r = (r2)

r
or E r
2
So, E - r graph is a straight line passing through origin.

E=

At

r=R

r
R

R
E=
2

For
r>R
E 2r = (R2)
Hence, choice (a) is correct and choices (b), (c) and (d) are wrong.
38.

Explanation :
Perpendicular distance between BC and centre O is 10 cm. Component of induced electric field
along
the rod =

d dB
2 dt

Where d = Perpendicular distance from centre to the rod.


Hence, potential difference between the ends of rod
v = E = I.

d dB
2 dt

10
10-2 20 10-2 2 = 20 mV
2
Hence, choice (b) is correct and choices (a), (c) and (d) are wrong.

39.

Explanation :
Perpendicular distance between CD and O is 20 cm.
Therefore, induced emf in CD
=

d dB 20
I

10-2 20 10-2 2
2 dt
2

= 40 mV

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PAGE NO.- 9

40.

Path difference,
t

(n1SS1 n2S1P) (n3 n2 )dx


x = n1 SS2 + n2S2P

n1 (SS2 SS1) + n2(S2P S1P)

n3 dx n2t
0

In order to get central maxima at centre of screen

3t
2 (1 10 3 )2
+ 0 2t +
2
2 1
0.5 t = 1 m.
t = 2 m.

O=

41.

From previous equation :


0 = 1 m +

3yd
0.5 t
2D

3 yd
= 0.5 m
2 D

10 6

y= 3

42.
44.

3
1m
1

= 10
=
mm, below centre.
3
3
1 10
3

D
3000 10 10 1 2
= n d =
= 2 104 m
2
3 1 10 3

= 0.2 mm.

Explanation :
Time varying magnetic field produced electric field known as induced electric field.
So (P) (4)
For r < R
AdB
E.DI
dt
dB
E 2r = - r2
dt
R
r dB
E=r
2 dt
So (Q) (2)
For r > R .
E 2pr = - R2

dB
R 2 dB
ss, E = dt
2r dt

So (R) (3)
If rod is placed along the diameter of magnetic field, then electric field is perpendicular to length of
rod.
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PAGE NO.- 10

45.

power = i2R graph of i vs f is :

f
From data, the possibilities are

or
f2

f1

f0

f3

f3

f0

f1 f2

f 0 is resonant frequency means same as circuit being resistive.


The circuit is capacitative when f < f0 and inductive when f > f0
Power at f 1 and f3 same i same z same

1
1
2f 1L 2f C = 2f C 2f 3L
1
3

1 1 1
2L (f 1 + f 3) = 2C f f
1 3

f 1f 3 =

AM > GM

1
42LC

f1f3 =

1
2 LC

0
2

f1 f3
f0
2

Inductive at frequency =

f1 f3
.
2

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