1.

Low temperatures in the hall may also have other negative

consequences. The hall ceiling is in intensive radiation exchange with the
ice. In a hall air temperature of +15 C and an ambient temperature of +30 C
the temperature of the roof inner surface is about +9.5 C. The radiant heat
exchange between the roof and the ice is about 75 W / m, which must be
replenished from the hall air. Leaks in the roof area can lead to the roof
structure here for condensation (condensation), occasionally (stalagmites) is
also on the formation of Eisaufwachsungen reported by dripping water on the
ice surface. To ensure the quality of ice rink and fully dehumidified air (x = 5
g / kg) to be acted upon. For the public areas dehumidification should only be
carried out on at least 12 g / kg, to reduce operating costs.For the realization
of such a concept, the principle of stratification ventilation offers, in which the
natural tendency of the air is used for film formation. The only prerequisite is
that the air layers are heated to different temperatures, so that warm air can
build up over colder. Since air has a low thermal conductivity between the
layers occurs only to a very small heat exchange. In a contribution under the
ceiling, it comes with standard air vents for mixing of cold supply air and warm
indoor air, so that there is no stratification can adjust. therefore
Spezialluftauslsse are to be used, with which a displacement ventilation also
from the ceiling is possible (3 picture) for the area above the ice surface.
2. With two or three of these Spezialluftauslsse the introduction of the dry air
(x = 5 g / kg and about 8 C) from above the ice occurs. The air reaches the
ice almost unmixed and spreads there as a protective cushion of air above the
ice. The mounting height can be up to 30 m. The introduction of fresh air for
the spectator areas with correspondingly higher temparature of at least 15 C
by way of adjustable jet nozzles (Figure 4). This can be in the player area, the
desired temperature of 8 C and the audience area for the spectators reach
comfortable temperatures of at least 15 C. Dehumidification and cooling the
preparation of the supply air for the Eisflchen- and the spectator area is
carried out in different devices that are specifically designed for use in ice
rinks with maximum energ. The integrated temperature and humidity control
automatically selects the most energy-saving mode. As
Wrmerckgewinnersytem rotating heat recovery or plate-type exchangers are
selectable. For the design of the device sizes for dehumidification and
conditioning hall next to the external environment, the nature and use of the
ice rink, and the number of spectator seats is crucial. A distinction is to be
used next to the ice for other purposes between training hall, Eishokeyhalle
and multipurpose hall. To ensure sufficient heating and fresh air supply for the
spectator area, we recommend an air volume of at least 15 m / h per visitor
place, for multipurpose halls, the air flow is to be increased in accordance with
the Terms. The Enfeuchtungsgert is designed for an adjustable inlet air
temperature of + 6 to + 12 C and uses over the heat recovery free cooling
and dehumidification.

3. Induction of hall air:

For round-jet nozzles the jet volume increases according to the following
equation:
Ecuatia din textul in germana
At a nozzle diameter s = 250 mm, the volume increase after a jet length of x =
10 m already Vx / V0 = 11.4. The air jet is thus more than 90% of induced air
hall. The equipment for the spectator area must also cover the cooling and
heating load of the hall and ensure an appropriate air exchange. The design is
for a supply air temperature between + 12 and + 22 C. As far as the free
cooling and dehumidifying are also possible through the recuperators maximum
availed. For secondary rooms like entrance area, dressing rooms, locker rooms
and lounges for athletes, toilets, showers, etc. are more ventilation units with
Wrmerckge
4.
Eishallenentfeuchtung - Summer operation with increasing outdoor
temperature and humidity of the outside air is steadily reduced to 0%. The
louvers in front of the heat recovery include the recirculating air flap 1, the
outside and exhaust air damper and the bypass are opened.
The excess condenser heat is dissipated through the outer air-bypass. The
supply air is cooled, dehumidified and then reheated again to the desired inlet
temperature of 8 to 12 C.
5.
Eishallenentfeuchtung - transitional period to utilization of free cooling and
dehumidifying the air rate in accordance with the outdoor temperature and
humidity is adjusted continuously. Open the louvers in front of the heat
recovery unit and the air recirculation flap 2, which Recirculation damper 1
and the bypass close the outside and exhaust air dampers are opened.The
excess condenser heat is dissipated through the outer air-bypass. The supply air
is cooled, dehumidified and then reheated again to the desired inlet
temperature of 8 to 12 C.
6.
Eishallenentfeuchtung - Winter For exploitation of free cooling and
dehumidification is outdoor temperature and humidity detected by the
enthalpy and the outside air is correspondingly adjusted continuously. The
louvers in front of the heat recovery unit are open, the recirculating air flap 2
opens, according to the Temperaturund dehumidification, the air recirculation
flap 1 and the Bypass closed, the outside and exhaust air dampers are
opened. At low outside temperatures, the outside air contains very little

moisture, it is sufficient dehumidification of air exchange. The refrigerant

compressor stops. The supply air is reheated by the reheater to the desired
inlet temperature of 8 to 12 C.