Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Key words
For evaluating an assumption, we can take a clue
from some words that lend a definite meaning to the
statement.
For example, all, only, each, every etc. are
definitive in nature whereas a few, some, many
etc. are not.
(II) Adjectives
An adjective is something which denotes a quality of
the subject. If an adjective is attached to any subject,
it must be assumed that the subject have the quality
as denoted by the adjective.
DIRECTIONS (for Examples 1 to 3) : In each of following
questions, a statement is given followed by two assumptions
numbered I and II. Consider the statement and the following
assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit.
Give answer :
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if both I and II are implicit.
(e) if neither I nor II is implicit
Example 1 :
Statement :
Example 2 :
Statement :
EXERCISE
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 1-14) : In each of following questions, a
statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and
II. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and
decide which of the assumptions is implicit. Give answer :
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
1.
Statement :
In case of any difficulty about this case,
you may contact our companys lawyer.
Assumptions : I. Each company has a lawyer of its own.
II. The companys lawyer is thoroughly
briefed about this case.
2.
Statement :
The programme will start at 6 p.m. but you
can come there upto 7 p.m. also and still
there is no problem.
Assumptions : I. The programme will continue even after
7 p.m.
II. The programme may not even start by
that time.
3.
Statement :
Health is the foundation of well-being,
virtue, prosperity, wealth, happiness and
salvation.
Assumptions : I. Happiness results in health and well-being.
II. People desire to be happy, prosperous
and virtuous.
4.
Statement :
Last century was the century of
fundamental rights and let the forthcoming
century become that of excellence. An
appeal from a noted lawyer.
Assumptions : I. Every century should be marked for a
particular purpose.
II. The human race is ready to focus its
attention on aiming at excellence in
every sphere of life.
5.
Statement :
The private bus services in the city has
virtually collapsed because of the ongoing
strike of its employees.
Assumptions : I. Going on strikes has become the right
of every employee.
II. People no more require the services of
private bus operators.
6.
Statement :
Nobody can predict as to how long our
country would take to contain th e
unfortunate an d disastrous terrorist
activities.
Assumptions : I. It is impossible to put an end to terrorist
activities.
II. Efforts to control the terrorist activities
are on.
7.
Statement :
Assumptions :
8.
Statement :
Assumptions :
9.
Statement :
Assumptions :
10.
Statement :
Assumptions :
11.
Statement :
Assumptions :
12.
Statement :
Assumptions :
13.
Statement :
Assumptions :
3
14. Statement :
When is Manohars birthday ?
Assumptions : I. Manohars father was born on
15-8-1947.
II. Manohar is 25 years younger to his
mother.
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 15-24) : In each of following questions, a
statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and
II. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and
decide which of the assumptions is implicit. Give answer :
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if both I and II are implicit.
15. Statement :
The state government X is committed to
restrict smoke levels on the roads of the
metropolis as per the desired parameters.
Assumptions : I. It is possible to determine the smoke levels.
II. A committed government can carry
forward welfare measures for its people.
16. Statement :
Unemployment allowance should be given
to all unemployed Indian youth above 18
years of age.
Assumptions : I. There are unemployed youth in India
who need monetary support.
II. The government has sufficient funds
to provide allowance to all unemployed
youth.
17. Statement :
A Notice Board at a ticket window : Please
come in queue.
Assumptions : I. Unless instructed people will not form
queue.
II. People any way want to purchase
tickets.
18. Statement :
The Government of India has decided to
start a track II dialogue with its neighbour
to reduce tension in the area.
Assumptions : I. The neighbouring country may agree
to participate in the track II dialogue.
II. The people involved in track II dialogue
may be able to persuade their
respective Governments.
19. Statement :
The X-Airlines has temporarily suspended
flights to a few destinations for the next
four days due to the strike call given by the
Pilots Association.
Assumptions : I. The airlines may be able to restore all
the flights after four days.
II. The Pilots Association may withdraw
the strike call within four days.
20. Statement :
Try to steal this camera from our store a
display on a departmental store.
Assumptions : I. People want to own a camera.
II. The store has a video monitoring
system to detect stealing.
21. Statement :
4
27.
Statement :
31.
32.
Statement :
5
36. Statement :
38. Statement :
Assumption :
39. Statement :
Assumption :
40. Statement :
Assumption :
6
ANSWER KEY
1
(b)
(b)
11
(a)
16
(a)
21
(a)
26
(c)
31
(d)
36
(c)
(a)
(a)
12
(b)
17
(d)
22
(d)
27
(a)
32
(b)
37
(d)
(b)
(c)
13
(d)
18
(d)
23
(a)
28
(a)
33
(a)
38
(b)
(b)
(b)
14
(d)
19
(c)
24
(b)
29
(d)
34
(c)
39
(a)
(d)
10
(b)
15
(d)
20
(b)
25
(d)
30
(c)
35
(c)
40
(c)
(a) Since the narrator asks for double charges to take the
person quickly to Lucknow, it implies that normally it
takes more time to reach Lucknow. So, I is implicit. Since
one demands extra charges to reach the destination
earlier than usual, the person in need would have to
pay accordingly. So, II is not implicit.
12.
2.
3.
4.
13.
5.
14.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
15.
16.
17.
18.
7
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
(d) Both I and II are implicit. If people did not want enjoyable
flight, there would have no meaning of this kind of
advertisement. Advertisement is given for attraction
of people.
(c) Uncommon way of advertisement arouses interest in
the customers, hence people may visit the shop out of
curiosity.
(d) People like to use, cream for fair complexion and they
respond to advertisements.
(b) People usually read the printed matter on the cigarette
packet and they take careful note of the warning, hence
the warning printed on the packet.
(a) Banks willingness to go to customers doorstep makes
statement I implicit. There is no information regarding
number of banks or business volume of the market,
hence statement II is not implicit.
(c) Assumption II is not implicit. If people do not bring
such devices, then why did they need of this notice?
Meaning of any notice is that the people will obey it.
Hence only I is implicit.
(c) Definitely, people prefer to travel by air when the fares
are reasonable. It is clear from advertisement our
fares are lesser than train fares. Assumption II is not
implicit because fares of other airways are not given.
(c) If Dengue is not harmful then what is the need of
eradication? Assumption II is not directly relevant to
statement.
(d) Both assumptions contradict the statement. Hence
neither assumption I nor II is implicit.
(b) I is not implicit. Despite .... disturbed, implies that rains
do affect the traffic movement. Traffic has remained
undisturbed implies that adequate precautions were
taken for traffic management during the rainy season.
(a) Very fact that historians have done more harm than
good by distorting truth implies that people believe
what is written in the history books.
(c) Both the assumptions are not valid. If sophisticated
technology can give increase production efficiency
then what is meaning of statement- ......not always......