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Ismail Musirin. Student Member, IEEE, and 'Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman , Member, IEEE
1. INTRODUCTION
Voltage
,;
I
Khawa Abdul Rahman is an AsSoc.prof, at
Faculty afEle&ical
Engineering, Universiti Teknolagi MARA,MALAYSIA.
(e-mail:khawa(3ener.uitmedu.mv)
.FORM1-11-.A.T.l n N.
1118
the discriminant is small than zero, the roots for the voltage or
power quadratic equations will have imaginary roots that
could cause instability in the system. The indices proposed by
M Moghavemmi et al. [ I ] and A Mohamed et a/ [2] are taken
in the comparison since these indices also referred to a line
that makes the comparison possible.
A Derivation of Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI)
V,LO
__
-V,V2sin6 =XP2-RQ2
P2, Q2
SI, S I
= voltage
/=
U
1,
v.,Ld
7 ,A
(7)
4ZQ>X
l
(VI)(Ksind +Xcos8) C
-
(10)
0, R s i n 6 S O and Xcos&=X
4Z2Q,
FVSi,, = __
v,zx
where: Z
= line
impedance
= line reactance
Qi = reactive power
(1
s2 = V 2 i
(6)
rI1.0
(5)
PI, QI
(4)
V*L- 6
To obtain real roots for V2, the discriminant is set greater than
or equal to 0; i.e;
bu5 2
V,, V2
p,-ie,
V; = sendingend voltage
The value of FVSl that is evaluated close to 1.00 indicates
that the particular line is closed to its instability point which
may lead to voltage collapse in the entire system. To maintain
a secure condition the value of FVSl should be maintained
..-.. lPrr,hnn 1 00
._I..
I
I..
(2)
(3)
1119
'S
\h
r+jx
I
SSFpS+jQs
Yb S,=P,+jQ,
L," =
determine the
weaker1 bus
4Qr x
~ K sin(^-^)]^
I
Wfy mth
her tnhnque
where:
x
= line reactance
Q, = reactive power at the receiving end
V, = sending end voltage
e = line impedance angle
=the angle difference between the supply
6
voltage and the receiving voltage
7
", Q,' -
Q, +($e *
Q,]
I120
(IEEE ZCbur)
Il..ctnr l0.d
".".110.
:~$~,::;~$~;*-~
M e n km=
**
F,+I
Fig. 5 . Flow chart for conti
ency analysis
1121
2o
Bus No
VI. CONCLUSION
A thorough study on the voltage stability based contingency
ranking has been presented. The voltage stability analysis
process carried out using fast voltage stability index (FVSI) is
capable in determining the critical line referred to a bus,
critical outage, weak bus beside and the load ranking in the
system. The FVSI that is evaluated the highest implies the
sensitive line referred to a bus, while the lowest reactive
power loading indicates the weak bus in the system. Bus
ranking is resolute by sorting the maximum permissible load
VII. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to acknowledge The Staff
Development and Training Section, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, MALAYSIA for the financial support of this
document.
VI11. REFERENCES
[ I ] M Moghavemmi, and F M Omar, Technique for
Contingency Monitoring and Voltage Collapse
Prediction,
IEE
Proceeding
on
Generation,
Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 145, pp 634 - 640.
No. 6, 1998.
[2] A Mohamed, G B Jasmon and S Yusoff, A Static
Voltage Collapse Indicator Using Line Stability Factors,
Journal of Industrial Technology, Vol. 7, No. I.pp 73-85.
Pt C, (1989)
[3] I Musirin and T K Abdul Rahman, On-Line Voltage
Stability Index for Voltage Collapse Prediction. in Power
System, presented at Brunei International Conference on
Engineering and Technology 2001 (BICET200 I), Brunei.
October 200 I.
[4] D Sutanto, C J Parker and I F Momison, Fast Prediction
of System Instability Using Artificial Neural Networks,
Australian Journal of Intdligent Informarion Processing
Systems, pp 67 - 74, 1996.
[ 5 ] I Dobson, H Glavitsch, C C Liu, Y Tamura and K Yu,
Voltage Collapse in Power Systems, IEEE Transaction
on Circuits and Devices,pp 40 - 45, 1992.
I122
~ a s e ~ I: c a s e 3
Cased:
cases:
IX. BIOGRAPHIES
lsmail Musirin received his B. Elect. Eng.
(Hons) from University of Technology
Malaysia on 1990 and
MSc from
University of Strathclyde on 1992
respectively. He is currently pursuing his
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