CONTROL SYSTEMS CLOSED LOOP

Edgar Lpez, IEEE

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CHIMBORAZO
Riobamba, Ecuador
kennylopez10@hotmail.com
Abstract In the next paper is to explain about the systems

closed loop control, we will discuss the history of closed

control system loop, so also their classification.

I.

INTRODUCTION

It can be defined as a system as a group of

elements that interact, any of which can affect
the response of the assembly and of the other
elements. The inputs to the system are the
signals transferred from the environment and
outputs are those that pass the system to its
environment. You can consider testing machines
and systems whose components are the actuator
test frame, the controller, transducers and test
element. Input signals are loading functions, such
as speed of load application and user-defined
deep, while the outputs are the data obtained
from the test. The goodness of the test system is
reflected in its ability to respond to a wide range
of inputs.

The closed loop control is essential when any of

the following circumstances:

When a process is not possible to regulate

by man.
A large-scale production requires large
facilities and man is not able to handle.
To monitor a process is especially difficult
in some cases and requires attention that
man can easily lose by fatigue or
oversight, with consequent risks that may
cause the worker and the process.

Their characteristics are:

To be complex, but large in number of

parameters.
The output is compared with the input and
affects control system.
Your property feedback.
more stable to disturbances and internal
variations Ser.

An example of a control system closed loop would

be the hot water tank of water we use for
bathing.
Another example would be a high-level regulator
sensitivity of a deposit. The motion of the buoy
produces more or less obstruction in an air jet or
low pressure gas. This results in pressure changes
affecting the membrane of the shutoff valve,
causing it to open more the closer you are to the
highest level.
III.

FIG. 1 sistema de control de Lazo Cerrado.

II.

CONTROL

SYSTEM CLOSED LOOP

They are the systems in which the control action

is a function of the output signal. Systems use
closed loop feedback from a final result to adjust
the control action accordingly.

HISTORY

You can set the Control Closed (closed-loop

control in English) of a system as the process by
which continuously get a desired response
suitably modifying its input signals Lazo. This
process has been used in mechanical systems
with varying degrees of complexity, initially in
development in Europe (seventeenth century)
methods to control the temperature, pressure
and rotation speeds of machinery shafts.
However, interest in control systems begins with
the invention of the steam engine by Watt in
1788, from the study of the instability and other

problems associated with closed loop control

(CLC). Another milestone in this field is the work
of 1868 entitled "on governors" of Maxwell, who
initiated the mathematical study of the theories
of control. Moreover, the modern science of
automatic control system has been developed
primarily from investigations that began in the US
during World War II. Currently applications of CLC
can be found in aircraft, spacecraft, rockets,
numerical control machines (lathes, polishers),
industrial processes and structures with active
control.
In a study on modern trials, Hudson-the-al
attributed to the first use of CLC in a testing
machine Bernhard den 1940. The press could
control the load, the speed, the basic principles of
a press with CLC remain the same, but the
components have improved considerably over
time. These changes have also led to an increase
in the use of CLC assays quasi-brittle, such as
rocks and concrete materials whose rupture is
generally unstable and abrupt. One of the first
tests of these materials was conducted at the
University of Minnesota (USA) in 1970 over rocks.
Apparently, the first application of CLC in the
study of the behavior of concrete was performed
by Swartz et al in 1978 which directly controls the
opening of the crack in beams subjected to flexo
traction in order to obtain a spread stable crack.

IV.

CLASIFICATION

manual: controller human operator

automatic: controlling device
V.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

[1] Control de ensayos por lazo cerrado- Ravindra Gettu,

Sergio Carmona Malatesta y Antonio Aguado.

BIOGRAFIA
Edgar Lopez, student of sixth semester of the
School of Electronics and Telecommunications of
the National University of Chimborazo Riobamba
Canton