1.

--
(4) :

(A)

.

--
(B)
-- (C) -- - --- - ---.

(D)

(-)
(A)
(a)

-.

(B)

(C)

(D)

(b)

-.

(c)

-.

(d)

-.

2. ------- ?
a) -
---------------------- ----

b) 2 ) --- ------------------------

------------ -------- ---------;

c) 3) - --- ----, --- --
---;
d) - ---- ------------, ---- ---- , ----- - -- ---- ------ - , --- -- ------------;
e)

- ----- --- --, --- -- ----- : -- ----;

( )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

3. ----- - ---------
---- --------- ------

---
--- IEC 60038: -- ------ 56-1.
-

----- - -------- ------ 56-1.

----------- 56-1

--------,

----- - ---------

-- ---

---- --

230/400 V

---------

220/380 V (*1)
(A) kV
35 kV
115 kV
230 kV
500 kV

24 kV
(B) kV
(C) kV
245 kV
525 550 kV (*2)

()
(A)
20
20
22
22
23

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(B)
39
40.5
39
40.5
39

(C)
123
120
120
123
123

4. ------
-------- ---: --, -- --,
------
------ 57-1
-- 57-1 ------- - -----.
----
--
--
--

-------
(A) V --- (B) kV
(B) kV -- (C) kV
(C) kV

()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
100
230
100
230
100

(B)
1
1
6
6
1

(C)
35
35
35
33
33

5. ----- -.
- --- A,
- B , - C - D , -- -------
57-2
-- 57-2

----.

---- - ------

-
-

- A
(A)
- B
230

- -----
--
------
-

*1

- C

(C)

- D

(D)

()

230 V -- - ------ ---------,

(B) , 600 -.
I*1
,
--------
5 , 5 , -------- 10

---
10 .
-------- -,

0.5 , -- 500
-------- -,

0.5 , -- -
500

(A)
5
5
10
10
10

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(B)
1
2
1
2
2

(C)
10
100
10
10
100

(D)
200
100
100
200
100

6. ---------.
- - - --- (A)
-.
-- - - --- --- ---, ---- --
--- ---- --- --------- 70-1.
-- 70-1 --/ -- - --.
--- -- -
- ----
(---- -- (B) kV)
(---- --- (B) kV )

--- [mm]
N
N+(C)
N+ 80

()
(A)

(B)
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(C)
35
35
52
35
52

120
100
100
120
100

7. . Prevention of vibration of hydraulic turbines and waterways

Reasons of a turbine vibration are classified to mechanical reasons or hydraulic
reasons.

2. Prevention of vibration of hydraulic turbines and

Mechanical reasons are mainly unbalance
of rotating parts. And hydraulic reasons are
waterways
whirl in a draft tube, combination condition of a number of runner vanes and a
rotating parts
Reservoir
number of
guide vanes, circumferential clearance of a runner,
Kalman vortex,
Water way
unbalance of rotating
driftwood caught between vanes and so on.
parts
Surge tank

to
ns
Pe

Generator
Turbine

ck

Inlet valve

Balancing
with
weights

Tailrace
Draft tube

Upstream of guide
vane

runner vane or stay

vane

draft tube

rotating parts

cutting water passed

through guide vanes by
the runner vane

Kalman vortex

whirl in a draft tube

Circumferential
clearance of a runner

(B)

(A)

(Answer)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
Kalman voltex
whirl
whirl
cavitation
cavitation

(B)
cavitation
cavitation
Kalman voltex
Kalman voltex
whirl

8. ---- -----.
--- 56-3-(2)-b, ------,
---------
------------
----

-----
---, -- - -- - (10 ) - .
----, ------ --:
--

------- ----------.

-----
---------- ------ 7 kV

------------- 7 kV

---
---- (A) ----
--- (500 V

-- 500 V)
---- (B) ------
(10.5 kV --
10.5

kV)
()
(A)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.25
1.25

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(B)
1.25
1.15
1.1
1.1
0.72

9. --- --
---
--- -- -- - - - - -- - -
--- 82-1.
-- 82-1

-- --[kV]
24
40.5
123
245
525
550

----

----- -(A) -
(B)
[mm]
[mm]
220
(C)
350
450
(D)
1400
(E)
2450
4100
5800

()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
-
-
-
-
-

(B)
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

(C)
250

(D)
1100

(E)
2300

280

1200

1900

250

1200

2300

250

1100

1900

280

1100

1900

10. - --- -----

----, --, -------,
------,
-

----------------
-------- --- ---
------- --- (A) .
()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)

----.

11. ------------------------ ------- ---- --- -------, - -- - - -

--- ---- ---- ----- -------- (-) ,
----
----,---,----- -.

--

--- :---
---
--
(A) -- -


--
-----(SWER)
----

(B)
--
(C) --

()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
0.1
1
1
1
0.1

(B)
1
2
2
1
2

(C)
1
1
2
2
2

12. ) Pressure withstand

Pressured parts of an oil pressure supply system and a compressed air supply system
shall withstand and be no leakage with respect to a (A) pressure test at which pressure
of (A)is (B)times the design pressure. However if a (A)pressure test is difficult to be
performed, the pressured parts may be tested at (C)times the design pressure with air
or mixture of air and water.
(Answer)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(a)

air

1.5

1.25

(b)
(c)

air
water

2.0
1.5

1.5
1.25

(d)

water

2.0

1.25

(e)

water

2.0

1.5

13.

(A) kW
(A ) kW
(B) kW

, ,

- -
( )

()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
5,000
4,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

(B)
2,000
1,000
1,000
500
100

14.

(A) 2 3,
. (B)
,

()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(A)

15
30
15
30

(B)

15.

(1) ,


5.2.2) . -(A)
,

9
(2)
,

(3)
(B)

.
()
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(A)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(15)

(B)

16. -
,
(A)
-
(B)

(-)
(A)

(B)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

--
----

.
.
.
.
.

17.

/,

----

,.
. - (A) - - - (30)
---
------,
--- ----- (B) -
----- -(C) -- ---19 - --18
-.

------

------,
, --- ----- ----- 2
(-)
(a)

(A)
24

(B)

(b)
(c)

24
48

(d)
(e)

48
72

(C)

18. - ()
--- 31 - - - -
- - , ---- - (A) - -
-- -,,,, -, , - --- ----
- -----.

(-)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(A)
--

---
--- -

19. -- ----- - -
------ - - -- --,------ - ------ - -- ---- ------, (A)
(-)
(a)
(b)

(c)

(A)
--- ---.
- ------ --, ----- ---.
- ------ --, --- -- -- ----

.
(d)

- ------ -

20. -

(1) -
(2)
(3) (A)
(4) --
(5)
(-)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(A)
-
--
-
-