S. No.

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19

S. No.

3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28

3.29
3.30
3.31A
3.31B
3.31C
3.32A
3.32B
3.32C

S. No.

3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.50
3.51

S. No.

3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.60
3.61
3.62
3.63
3.64

Economic Profile

State-wise Total Workers (Rural/Urban) (2001 and 2011)

State-wise Total Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Total Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Work Participation Rate (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Main Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Main Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Marginal Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Marginal Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Non-workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Non-workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Cultivators (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Cultivators (Rural) (Per cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Agricultural Labourers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Agricultural Labourers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Household Industry Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Household Industry Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Other Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Other Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
State-wise Share of Workers Across Categories of Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)

Economic Profile

All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394)
All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent) (19992000)
All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent) (200405)
All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Decile Class on Household MPCE (Rural) (Per Cent) (200910)
State-wise Proportion of Households with Non-farm as Major Source of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
All-India Distribution of Households and Population by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

All-India Share of Non-farm Employment in Rural Workforce (Per Cent) and Distribution of Households and Population with Non-farm as Major Source of Income (Rural

All-India Proportion of Households of Different Social Groups Possessing Upto One Hectare of Land (Per Cent) and Proportion of Non-agriculture Household by Major So
All-India Distribution of Households of Different Social Groups by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

All-India Distribution of Non-agricultural Households by Social Groups (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
All-India Distribution of Agricultural Households by Major Source of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Not Literat

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Literate an

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Secondary

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Not Literate Le

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Literate and Up

All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Secondary and

Economic Profile

All-India Shares of All Sectors in Rural Employment for Males, Females and Persons (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
All-India Sector-wise Shares of Males, Females and Persons (Rural) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Males in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (19

State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Females in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (

State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (1
State-wise Share of Agriculture in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Construction in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Other Services in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Agriculture in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Construction in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Economic Profile

State-wise Share of Other Services in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Agriculture in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Construction in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Total Employment (Rural) (Per cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Other Services in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Table 3.1: State-wise Total Workers (Rural/Urban) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

28,172,888
402,010

6,720,971
80,892

29,052,307
470,315

10,370,599
117,342

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

8,396,769
25,752,569
8,377,674

1,141,822
2,222,037
1,302,197

10,368,283
31,359,767
10,063,114

1,601,407
3,365,220
2,117,111

301,064
274,452

4,244,170
248,403

130,227
215,536

5,456,822
361,712

14,993,312
6,451,587

6,262,209
1,925,879

15,570,092
6,003,112

9,197,655
2,913,396

2,772,351
2,924,686

220,110
829,129

3,289,384
3,113,081

270,038
1,209,632

Jharkhand
Karnataka

8,569,591
17,127,803

1,539,439
6,406,988

10,777,152
18,502,230

2,321,122
9,370,367

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

7,671,110
20,900,226

2,612,777
4,893,293

6,341,957
24,715,198

5,277,106
6,858,935

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

27,261,431
723,087
822,531

13,911,920
222,126
147,615

30,650,871
813,604
973,458

18,777,007
345,449
212,161

256,044
741,439

211,115
106,357

252,382
760,360

234,323
213,762

Odisha
Punjab

12,586,969
6,360,351

1,689,519
2,767,123

15,103,714
6,179,199

2,437,875
3,718,163

Rajasthan
Sikkim

19,856,423
239,002

3,910,232
24,041

24,385,233
243,785

5,501,022
64,353

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

17,559,768
982,447

10,318,514
177,114

18,861,330
1,116,076

14,023,351
353,445

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

44,675,952
2,498,842

9,307,872
635,194

51,950,980
2,885,533

13,863,735
986,742

21,889,642
309,956,070

7,592,048
92,278,654

24,082,481
348,597,535

10,673,874
133,145,776

Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

Mizoram
Nagaland

West Bengal
All-India

Note: All-India includes figures for UTs.

Sources: Census of India (2001; 2011).

Table 3.2: State-wise Total Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

16,287,101

11,885,787

28,172,888

16,498,189

12,554,118

230,320

171,690

402,010

264,790

205,525

29,052,307
470,315

5,899,204
18,544,822

2,497,565
7,207,747

8,396,769
25,752,569

7,257,852
22,436,685

3,110,431
8,923,082

10,368,283
31,359,767

4,495,979
258,032

3,881,695
43,032

8,377,674
301,064

5,522,258
111,500

4,540,856
18,727

10,063,114
130,227

185,648

88,804

274,452

152,986

62,550

215,536

9,049,438
4,085,621

5,943,874
2,365,966

14,993,312
6,451,587

10,171,584
4,392,214

5,398,508
1,610,898

15,570,092
6,003,112

1,506,711
1,968,549
5,302,143
10,254,252
5,732,387
12,205,916
15,348,636
398,374
468,095
138,855
406,859
8,373,695
4,589,049
11,379,536
147,560
10,360,726
687,482
32,770,685
1,436,711
16,019,881
198,839,153

1,265,640
956,137
3,267,448
6,873,551
1,938,723
8,694,310
11,912,795
324,713
354,436
117,189
334,580
4,213,274
1,771,302
8,476,887
91,442
7,199,042
294,965
11,905,267
1,062,131
5,869,761
111,116,917

2,772,351
2,924,686
8,569,591
17,127,803
7,671,110
20,900,226
27,261,431
723,087
822,531
256,044
741,439
12,586,969
6,360,351
19,856,423
239,002
17,559,768
982,447
44,675,952
2,498,842
21,889,642
309,956,070

1,836,358
2,212,006
6,484,142
11,311,426
4,507,501
14,741,977
17,887,071
460,140
561,812
145,091
403,912
9,941,574
4,995,819
13,775,469
148,186
11,214,535
767,767
38,352,879
1,726,674
18,211,180
226,763,068

1,453,026
901,075
4,293,010
7,190,804
1,834,456
9,973,221
12,763,800
353,464
411,646
107,291
356,448
5,162,140
1,183,380
10,609,764
95,599
7,646,795
348,309
13,598,101
1,158,859
5,871,301
121,834,467

3,289,384
3,113,081
10,777,152
18,502,230
6,341,957
24,715,198
30,650,871
813,604
973,458
252,382
760,360
15,103,714
6,179,199
24,385,233
243,785
18,861,330
1,116,076
51,950,980
2,885,533
24,082,481
348,597,535

Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

Females

Note: All-India includes figures for UTs.

Sources: Census of India (2001; 2011).

Table 3.3: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Total Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and
2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

57.8
57.3

42.2
42.7

56.8
56.3

43.2
43.7

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

70.3
72.0
53.7

29.7
28.0
46.3

70.0
71.5
54.9

30.0
28.5
45.1

Delhi
Goa

85.7
67.6

14.3
32.4

85.6
71.0

14.4
29.0

Gujarat
Haryana

60.4
63.3

39.6
36.7

65.3
73.2

34.7
26.8

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

54.3
67.3

45.7
32.7

55.8
71.1

44.2
28.9

Jharkhand
Karnataka

61.9
59.9

38.1
40.1

60.2
61.1

39.8
38.9

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

74.7
58.4

25.3
41.6

71.1
59.6

28.9
40.4

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

56.3
55.1
56.9

43.7
44.9
43.1

58.4
56.6
57.7

41.6
43.4
42.3

Mizoram
Nagaland

54.2
54.9

45.8
45.1

57.5
53.1

42.5
46.9

Odisha
Punjab

66.5
72.2

33.5
27.8

65.8
80.8

34.2
19.2

Rajasthan
Sikkim

57.3
61.7

42.7
38.3

56.5
60.8

43.5
39.2

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

59.0
70.0

41.0
30.0

59.5
68.8

40.5
31.2

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

73.4
57.5

26.6
42.5

73.8
59.8

26.2
40.2

West Bengal
All-India

73.2
64.2

26.8
35.8

75.6
65.1

24.4
34.9

Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.4: State-wise Work Participation Rate (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

58.3
50.7

43.3
41.3

50.9
46.2

58.4
48.5

44.6
39.5

51.5
44.1

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

49.4
48.0
54.1

22.1
20.2
46.5

36.2
34.7
50.3

53.1
46.7
56.4

23.7
20.2
46.3

38.7
34.0
51.3

Delhi
Goa

49.4
54.5

10.2
26.4

31.9
40.5

49.3
55.5

9.7
22.6

31.1
39.1

Gujarat
Haryana

55.5
50.7

38.5
33.9

47.2
42.9

57.1
50.1

32.0
20.8

44.9
36.4

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

54.7
49.5

46.4
26.2

50.6
38.3

59.0
46.3

47.4
20.8

53.3
34.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

49.6
58.1

31.8
39.9

40.9
49.1

50.8
59.8

35.0
38.8

43.0
49.4

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

50.1
53.0

16.0
40.7

32.5
47.1

53.6
54.3

20.2
39.3

36.3
47.0

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

53.9
49.2
49.4

43.6
41.5
38.6

48.9
45.5
44.1

56.7
52.4
47.0

42.5
41.2
35.0

49.8
46.9
41.0

Mizoram
Nagaland

59.7
47.3

54.5
42.5

57.2
45.0

53.9
55.7

41.9
52.3

48.0
54.0

Odisha
Punjab

53.2
53.9

27.1
23.4

40.2
39.5

56.5
54.9

29.7
14.3

43.2
35.6

Rajasthan
Sikkim

50.7
57.7

40.6
40.6

45.9
49.7

51.7
61.0

42.7
44.6

47.3
53.3

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

59.1
50.4

41.4
22.9

50.3
37.0

60.0
55.3

41.2
26.3

50.7
41.1

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

47.4
45.7

19.0
33.6

33.9
39.6

47.4
49.1

18.3
32.9

33.4
41.0

West Bengal
All-India

54.1
52.1

20.9
30.8

37.9
41.7

57.2
53.0

19.4
30.0

38.7
41.8

Note: Work Participation Rate = (Total Workers/Total Population)*100

Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.5: State-wise Main Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

14,467,183
207,110
4,926,395
15,760,425
3,777,194
240,572
154,069
8,210,091
3,425,749
1,162,619
1,559,977
3,921,518
9,194,812
4,677,067
10,387,506
13,528,493
320,432
393,364
120,662
348,972
6,677,417
4,161,003
9,771,540
129,679
9,039,189
606,103
26,975,069
1,123,925
13,551,865
169,101,251

Females
8,510,411
132,917
1,124,244
3,352,404
2,106,603
33,105
50,846
2,903,950
1,093,491
596,253
302,652
1,183,823
4,267,723
1,321,083
4,389,113
8,325,311
174,315
233,174
80,937
259,363
1,394,582
1,087,222
4,190,502
60,977
5,251,354
141,719
4,267,685
621,637
2,554,715
60,085,301

Persons
22,977,594
340,027
6,050,639
19,112,829
5,883,797
273,677
204,915
11,114,041
4,519,240
1,758,872
1,862,629
5,105,341
13,462,535
5,998,150
14,776,619
21,853,804
494,747
626,538
201,599
608,335
8,071,999
5,248,225
13,962,042
190,656
14,290,543
747,822
31,242,754
1,745,562
16,106,580
229,186,552

Males
14,585,917
223,929
5,880,174
14,988,080
4,114,031
103,568
122,042
9,141,339
3,672,588
1,247,874
1,453,157
3,563,422
10,003,021
3,743,078
11,488,183
16,188,697
381,865
455,430
134,888
316,384
7,045,991
4,417,839
11,069,837
119,014
9,552,474
637,023
27,812,347
1,322,523
14,019,915
178,034,713

Females
9,557,051
153,459
1,430,841
3,735,886
2,251,240
14,942
42,477
2,736,781
763,217
574,235
216,657
1,323,418
5,057,884
1,187,113
5,241,375
10,321,369
212,466
275,529
82,936
251,290
1,577,956
689,185
5,103,506
54,668
5,786,642
139,560
5,726,470
674,809
2,469,570
67,714,557

Persons
24,142,968
377,388
7,311,015
18,723,966
6,365,271
118,510
164,519
11,878,120
4,435,805
1,822,109
1,669,814
4,886,840
15,060,905
4,930,191
16,729,558
26,510,066
594,331
730,959
217,824
567,674
8,623,947
5,107,024
16,173,343
173,682
15,339,116
776,583
33,538,817
1,997,332
16,489,485
245,749,270

Notes: Those workers who had worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. 6 months or more) are termed as Main Workers; All-India includes figures for UTs.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.6: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Main Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001
2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Andhra Pradesh

63.0

37.0

60.4

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

60.9
81.4
82.5
64.2
87.9
75.2
73.9
75.8
66.1

39.1
18.6
17.5
35.8
12.1
24.8
26.1
24.2
33.9

59.3
80.4
80.0
64.6
87.4
74.2
77.0
82.8
68.5

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala

83.8
76.8
68.3
78.0

16.2
23.2
31.7
22.0

87.0
72.9
66.4
75.9

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

70.3
61.9

29.7
38.1

68.7
61.1

Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

64.8
62.8
59.9

35.2
37.2
40.1

64.3
62.3
61.9

Nagaland
Odisha

57.4
82.7

42.6
17.3

55.7
81.7

Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

79.3
70.0
68.0

20.7
30.0
32.0

86.5
68.4
68.5

Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

63.3
81.0
86.3
64.4
84.1

36.7
19.0
13.7
35.6
15.9

62.3
82.0
82.9
66.2
85.0

All-India

73.8

26.2

72.4

Note: Those workers who had worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. 6 months or more) are termed as ma
workers.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

ales and Females in Main Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and
2011)
2011
Females
39.6
40.7
19.6
20.0
35.4
12.6
25.8
23.0
17.2
31.5
13.0
27.1
33.6
24.1
31.3
38.9
35.7
37.7
38.1
44.3
18.3
13.5
31.6
31.5
37.7
18.0
17.1
33.8
15.0
27.6

ajor part of the reference period (i.e. 6 months or more) are termed as main

Table 3.7: State-wise Marginal Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

1,819,918
23,210

3,375,376
38,773

5,195,294
61,983

1,912,272
40,861

2,997,067
52,066

4,909,339
92,927

Assam
Bihar

972,809
2,784,397

1,373,321
3,855,343

2,346,130
6,639,740

1,377,678
7,448,605

1,679,590
5,187,196

3,057,268
12,635,801

Chhattisgarh
Delhi

718,785
17,460

1,775,092
9,927

2,493,877
27,387

1,408,227
7,932

2,289,616
3,785

3,697,843
11,717

Goa
Gujarat

31,579
839,347

37,958
3,039,924

69,537
3,879,271

30,944
1,030,245

20,073
2,661,727

51,017
3,691,972

Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

659,872
344,092

1,272,475
669,387

1,932,347
1,013,479

719,626
588,484

847,681
878,791

1,567,307
1,467,275

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

408,572
1,380,625

653,485
2,083,625

1,062,057
3,464,250

758,849
2,920,720

684,418
2,969,592

1,443,267
5,890,312

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1,059,440
1,055,320
1,818,410

2,605,828
617,640
4,305,197

3,665,268
1,672,960
6,123,607

1,308,405
764,423
3,253,794

2,132,920
647,343
4,731,846

3,441,325
1,411,766
7,985,640

Maharashtra
Manipur

1,820,143
77,942

3,587,484
150,398

5,407,627
228,340

1,698,374
78,275

2,442,431
140,998

4,140,805
219,273

74,731
18,193

121,262
36,252

195,993
54,445

106,382
10,203

136,117
24,355

242,499
34,558

Nagaland
Odisha

57,887
1,696,278

75,217
2,818,692

133,104
4,514,970

87,528
2,895,583

105,158
3,584,184

192,686
6,479,767

Punjab
Rajasthan

428,046
1,607,996

684,080
4,286,385

1,112,126
5,894,381

577,980
2,705,632

494,195
5,506,258

1,072,175
8,211,890

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

17,881
1,321,537

30,465
1,947,688

48,346
3,269,225

29,172
1,662,061

40,931
1,860,153

70,103
3,522,214

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

81,379
5,795,616
312,786

153,246
7,637,582
440,494

234,625
13,433,198
753,280

130,744
10,540,532
404,151

208,749
7,871,631
484,050

339,493
18,412,163
888,201

2,468,016
29,737,902

3,315,046
51,031,616

5,783,062
80,769,518

4,191,265
48,728,355

3,401,731
54,119,910

7,592,996
102,848,265

Meghalaya
Mizoram

West Bengal
All-India

Notes: Those workers who had not worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. less than 6 months) are termed as marginal workers; All-India includes figures for UTs.

Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.8: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Marginal Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001
and 2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

35.0
37.4

65.0
62.6

39.0
44.0

61.0
56.0

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

41.5
41.9
28.8

58.5
58.1
71.2

45.1
58.9
38.1

54.9
41.1
61.9

Delhi
Goa

63.8
45.4

36.2
54.6

67.7
60.7

32.3
39.3

Gujarat
Haryana

21.6
34.1

78.4
65.9

27.9
45.9

72.1
54.1

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

34.0
38.5

66.0
61.5

40.1
52.6

59.9
47.4

Jharkhand
Karnataka

39.9
28.9

60.1
71.1

49.6
38.0

50.4
62.0

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

63.1
29.7

36.9
70.3

54.1
40.7

45.9
59.3

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

33.7
34.1
38.1

66.3
65.9
61.9

41.0
35.7
43.9

59.0
64.3
56.1

Mizoram
Nagaland

33.4
43.5

66.6
56.5

29.5
45.4

70.5
54.6

Odisha
Punjab

37.6
38.5

62.4
61.5

44.7
53.9

55.3
46.1

Rajasthan
Sikkim

27.3
37.0

72.7
63.0

32.9
41.6

67.1
58.4

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

40.4
34.7

59.6
65.3

47.2
38.5

52.8
61.5

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

43.1
41.5

56.9
58.5

57.2
45.5

42.8
54.5

West Bengal
All-India

42.7
36.8

57.3
63.2

55.2
47.4

44.8
52.6

Note: Those workers who had not worked for the major part of the reference period (i.e. less than 6 months) are termed as
marginal workers.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.9: State-wise Non-workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

11,650,103
224,360

15,578,076
243,717

27,228,179
468,077

11,745,052
281,221

15,564,343
314,822

27,309,395
596,043

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

6,040,741
20,050,174
3,811,464

8,778,778
28,513,966
4,458,918

14,819,519
48,564,140
8,270,382

6,421,137
25,637,165
4,275,168

10,017,614
35,344,504
5,269,679

16,438,751
60,981,669
9,544,847

264,055
154,897

379,608
247,742

643,663
402,639

114,821
122,450

173,994
213,745

288,815
336,195

Gujarat
Haryana

7,268,333
3,967,367

9,479,122
4,610,306

16,747,455
8,577,673

7,627,575
4,381,792

11,496,942
6,124,455

19,124,517
10,506,247

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

1,249,362
2,009,103

1,460,606
2,693,273

2,709,968
4,702,376

1,273,987
2,562,471

1,612,679
3,432,508

2,886,666
5,994,979

Jharkhand
Karnataka

5,377,453
7,394,706

7,005,044
10,366,524

12,382,497
17,761,230

6,292,344
7,617,928

7,985,577
11,349,177

14,277,921
18,967,105

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

5,718,895
10,825,177

10,184,444
12,655,475

15,903,339
23,480,652

3,900,553
12,407,411

7,228,625
15,434,795

11,129,178
27,842,206

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

13,110,041
410,579
478,904

15,406,175
457,154
563,276

28,516,216
867,733
1,042,180

13,651,963
418,329
632,448

17,253,240
504,303
765,533

30,905,203
922,632
1,397,981

93,871
452,857

97,652
452,953

191,523
905,810

124,044
321,560

149,009
325,616

273,053
647,176

7,375,275
3,927,547

11,325,178
5,808,590

18,700,453
9,736,137

7,644,629
4,097,657

12,222,219
7,067,336

19,866,848
11,164,993

11,047,104
108,214

12,389,286
133,765

23,436,390
241,979

12,866,278
94,611

14,248,841
118,603

27,115,119
213,214

7,170,768
676,156

10,191,145
994,850

17,361,913
1,671,006

7,464,530
619,406

10,903,730
976,982

18,368,260
1,596,388

36,386,785
1,707,879

50,595,602
2,103,554

86,982,387
3,811,433

42,640,116
1,792,368

60,726,182
2,359,053

103,366,298
4,151,421

13,596,128
182,763,521

22,263,176
249,771,048

35,859,304
432,534,569

13,633,765
200,869,575

24,466,867
283,996,338

38,100,632
484,865,913

Delhi
Goa

Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

Notes: A person who did not work at all during the reference period is treated as a non-worker; All-India includes figures for UTs.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.10: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Non-workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and
2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

42.8
47.9

57.2
52.1

43.0
47.2

57.0
52.8

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

40.8
41.3
46.1

59.2
58.7
53.9

39.1
42.0
44.8

60.9
58.0
55.2

Delhi
Goa

41.0
38.5

59.0
61.5

39.8
36.4

60.2
63.6

Gujarat
Haryana

43.4
46.3

56.6
53.7

39.9
41.7

60.1
58.3

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

46.1
42.7

53.9
57.3

44.1
42.7

55.9
57.3

Jharkhand
Karnataka

43.4
41.6

56.6
58.4

44.1
40.2

55.9
59.8

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

36.0
46.1

64.0
53.9

35.0
44.6

65.0
55.4

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

46.0
47.3
46.0

54.0
52.7
54.0

44.2
45.3
45.2

55.8
54.7
54.8

Mizoram
Nagaland

49.0
50.0

51.0
50.0

45.4
49.7

54.6
50.3

Odisha
Punjab

39.4
40.3

60.6
59.7

38.5
36.7

61.5
63.3

Rajasthan
Sikkim

47.1
44.7

52.9
55.3

47.5
44.4

52.5
55.6

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

41.3
40.5

58.7
59.5

40.6
38.8

59.4
61.2

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

41.8
44.8

58.2
55.2

41.3
43.2

58.7
56.8

West Bengal
All-India

37.9
42.3

62.1
57.7

35.8
41.4

64.2
58.6

Note: A person who did not work at all during the reference period is treated as a non-worker.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.11: State-wise Cultivators (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

5,126,079
134,544
2,620,334
6,355,449
2,431,891
18,753
23,550
3,825,298
1,811,538
830,725
981,303
2,382,572
4,672,673
577,726
6,659,439
6,503,503
195,870
251,610
105,470
268,756
3,304,675
1,703,906
6,931,365
70,074
3,029,405
218,764
17,122,447
675,459
4,599,418
83,475,851

Females
2,631,258
140,859
1,092,435
1,719,655
1,826,415
7,948
22,335
1,872,136
1,146,677
1,116,165
578,330
1,476,216
2,011,848
116,260
4,074,077
5,065,790
154,736
208,916
101,640
275,196
893,237
294,734
5,990,009
61,127
1,743,623
92,107
4,632,352
880,743
986,430
41,243,896

Persons
7,757,337
275,403
3,712,769
8,075,104
4,258,306
26,701
45,885
5,697,434
2,958,215
1,946,890
1,559,633
3,858,788
6,684,521
693,986
10,733,516
11,569,293
350,606
460,526
207,110
543,952
4,197,912
1,998,640
12,921,374
131,201
4,773,028
310,871
21,754,799
1,556,202
5,585,848
124,719,747

Males
4,192,776
150,267
3,066,222
5,583,964
2,354,630
11,280
15,474
4,079,513
1,721,232
899,954
729,874
2,247,745
4,565,677
478,881
6,300,435
7,324,880
236,998
272,616
107,813
250,559
3,312,661
1,669,638
7,349,824
62,869
2,476,311
219,951
15,030,284
720,621
4,368,282
79,839,098

Females
2,075,112
147,870
952,685
1,424,096
1,546,435
2,334
10,801
1,171,944
677,365
1,148,628
450,510
1,504,869
1,775,253
108,148
3,173,376
4,891,683
170,399
213,704
84,381
266,224
717,690
170,363
6,008,209
53,663
1,409,346
65,778
3,470,698
838,009
584,261
35,129,400

Persons
6,267,888
298,137
4,018,907
7,008,060
3,901,065
13,614
26,275
5,251,457
2,398,597
2,048,582
1,180,384
3,752,614
6,340,930
587,029
9,473,811
12,216,563
407,397
486,320
192,194
516,783
4,030,351
1,840,001
13,358,033
116,532
3,885,657
285,729
18,500,982
1,558,630
4,952,543
114,968,498

Notes: A person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or held from government or held from private persons or institutions for payment in
money, kind or share; All-India includes figures for UTs.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.12: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Cultivators (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and
2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

66.1
48.9

33.9
51.1

66.9
50.4

33.1
49.6

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

70.6
78.7
57.1

29.4
21.3
42.9

76.3
79.7
60.4

23.7
20.3
39.6

Delhi
Goa

70.2
51.3

29.8
48.7

82.9
58.9

17.1
41.1

Gujarat
Haryana

67.1
61.2

32.9
38.8

77.7
71.8

22.3
28.2

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

42.7
62.9

57.3
37.1

43.9
61.8

56.1
38.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

61.7
69.9

38.3
30.1

59.9
72.0

40.1
28.0

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

83.2
62.0

16.8
38.0

81.6
66.5

18.4
33.5

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

56.2
55.9
54.6

43.8
44.1
45.4

60.0
58.2
56.1

40.0
41.8
43.9

Mizoram
Nagaland

50.9
49.4

49.1
50.6

56.1
48.5

43.9
51.5

Odisha
Punjab

78.7
85.3

21.3
14.7

82.2
90.7

17.8
9.3

Rajasthan
Sikkim

53.6
53.4

46.4
46.6

55.0
53.9

45.0
46.1

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

63.5
70.4

36.5
29.6

63.7
77.0

36.3
23.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

78.7
43.4

21.3
56.6

81.2
46.2

18.8
53.8

West Bengal
All-India

82.3
66.9

17.7
33.1

88.2
69.4

11.8
30.6

Note: A person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or held from government or held
from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.13: State-wise Agricultural Labourers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

6,205,070
9,589
825,558
8,533,005
1,232,338
5,950
13,592
2,402,381
683,338
54,478
174,457
1,458,646
2,455,025
1,003,265
3,378,509
4,663,348
40,467
87,173
4,688
15,454
2,539,372
1,025,075
1,009,151
8,730
3,642,013
159,737
7,869,048
177,989
4,984,910
54,706,211

Females
7,179,601
8,045
427,893
4,612,634
1,789,714
2,405
17,484
2,580,828
541,065
38,120
52,868
1,352,025
3,446,909
503,816
3,757,882
5,651,372
52,053
77,445
4,989
14,418
2,382,553
368,960
1,427,415
8,222
3,891,753
112,975
5,062,269
66,531
2,255,607
47,725,007

Persons
13,384,671
17,634
1,253,451
13,145,639
3,022,052
8,355
31,076
4,983,209
1,224,403
92,598
227,325
2,810,671
5,901,934
1,507,081
7,136,391
10,314,720
92,520
164,618
9,677
29,872
4,921,925
1,394,035
2,436,566
16,952
7,533,766
272,712
12,931,317
244,520
7,240,517
102,431,218

Males
7,656,866
16,862
1,107,173
12,173,757
2,243,248
6,473
11,036
3,411,622
943,900
99,801
376,051
2,276,639
3,047,116
690,294
6,009,667
6,307,148
33,811
102,620
9,555
28,133
3,404,743
1,146,165
2,013,143
12,297
4,162,199
203,358
12,957,833
261,909
7,172,599
77,930,236

Females
8,445,751
16,696
706,902
5,658,143
2,651,572
2,055
9,472
3,069,673
462,056
70,478
122,480
2,062,663
3,690,097
392,709
5,681,536
6,413,845
52,976
89,603
9,530
27,544
3,214,200
328,567
2,720,774
12,583
4,245,902
135,564
5,952,746
110,932
2,671,217
59,064,215

Persons
16,102,617
33,558
1,814,075
17,831,900
4,894,820
8,528
20,508
6,481,295
1,405,956
170,279
498,531
4,339,302
6,737,213
1,083,003
11,691,203
12,720,993
86,787
192,223
19,085
55,677
6,618,943
1,474,732
4,733,917
24,880
8,408,101
338,922
18,910,579
372,841
9,843,816
136,994,451

Notes: A person who works on another person's land for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer; All-India includes figures for UTs.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.14: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Agricultural Labourers (Rural) (Per
(2001 and 2011)
2001

2011

States
Males
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

Females
46.4
54.4
65.9
64.9
40.8
71.2
43.7
48.2
55.8
58.8
76.7
51.9
41.6
66.6
47.3
45.2
43.7
53.0
48.4
51.7
51.6
73.5
41.4
51.5
48.3
58.6
60.9
72.8
68.8
53.4

53.6
45.6
34.1
35.1
59.2
28.8
56.3
51.8
44.2
41.2
23.3
48.1
58.4
33.4
52.7
54.8
56.3
47.0
51.6
48.3
48.4
26.5
58.6
48.5
51.7
41.4
39.1
27.2
31.2
46.6

Males
47.6
50.2
61.0
68.3
45.8
75.9
53.8
52.6
67.1
58.6
75.4
52.5
45.2
63.7
51.4
49.6
39.0
53.4
50.1
50.5
51.4
77.7
42.5
49.4
49.5
60.0
68.5
70.2
72.9
56.9

Note: A person who works on another person's land for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

ales and Females in Agricultural Labourers (Rural) (Per Cent)

(2001 and 2011)
2011
Females
52.4
49.8
39.0
31.7
54.2
24.1
46.2
47.4
32.9
41.4
24.6
47.5
54.8
36.3
48.6
50.4
61.0
46.6
49.9
49.5
48.6
22.3
57.5
50.6
50.5
40.0
31.5
29.8
27.1
43.1

d for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer.

Table 3.15: State-wise Household Industry Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Andhra Pradesh

506,748

730,317

1,237,065

366,425

547,131

913,556

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

2,404
115,850

2,382
197,756

4,786
313,606

2,940
174,217

3,096
259,999

6,036
434,216

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

556,668
87,053

398,899
62,633

955,567
149,686

610,197
69,201

583,004
52,855

1,193,201
122,056

5,191
5,093

2,078
3,633

7,269
8,726

2,358
4,324

926
2,075

3,284
6,399

Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

154,824
79,422
31,565

106,432
60,699
17,626

261,256
140,121
49,191

104,924
82,200
32,478

62,980
51,793
19,720

167,904
133,993
52,198

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

93,172
202,804

85,739
179,873

178,911
382,677

69,317
173,411

63,817
205,943

133,134
379,354

Karnataka
Kerala

249,098
136,471

347,148
138,916

596,246
275,387

230,486
89,397

292,114
61,530

522,600
150,927

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

347,946
324,832

364,295
294,912

712,241
619,744

286,345
311,887

309,827
267,802

596,172
579,689

13,740
7,806

54,146
10,920

67,886
18,726

11,800
8,347

43,857
10,407

55,657
18,754

Mizoram
Nagaland

1,346
7,650

1,306
10,962

2,652
18,612

1,245
6,662

1,257
9,597

2,502
16,259

Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan

281,305
99,311
269,280

361,342
121,597
177,411

642,647
220,908
446,691

347,907
137,229
247,688

311,384
98,022
199,260

659,291
235,251
446,948

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

2,644
350,177

1,290
495,549

3,934
845,726

2,156
289,203

1,891
412,494

4,047
701,697

13,134
1,340,419

18,962
823,478

32,096
2,163,897

13,137
1,494,896

20,158
1,192,954

33,295
2,687,850

33,403
665,087

23,451
1,053,236

56,854
1,718,323

41,896
647,242

35,044
959,286

76,940
1,606,528

5,991,226

6,151,454

12,142,680

5,863,891

6,083,728

11,947,619

Delhi
Goa

Manipur
Meghalaya

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

Notes: Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the
precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in the household industry consists of members of the household; All-India
includes figures for UTs.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.16: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Household Industry Workers (Rural) (Per
Cent) (2001 and 2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

41.0
50.2

59.0
49.8

40.1
48.7

59.9
51.3

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

36.9
58.3
58.2

63.1
41.7
41.8

40.1
51.1
56.7

59.9
48.9
43.3

Delhi
Goa

71.4
58.4

28.6
41.6

71.8
67.6

28.2
32.4

Gujarat
Haryana

59.3
56.7

40.7
43.3

62.5
61.3

37.5
38.7

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

64.2
52.1

35.8
47.9

62.2
52.1

37.8
47.9

Jharkhand
Karnataka

53.0
41.8

47.0
58.2

45.7
44.1

54.3
55.9

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

49.6
48.9

50.4
51.1

59.2
48.0

40.8
52.0

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

52.4
20.2
41.7

47.6
79.8
58.3

53.8
21.2
44.5

46.2
78.8
55.5

Mizoram
Nagaland

50.8
41.1

49.2
58.9

49.8
41.0

50.2
59.0

Odisha
Punjab

43.8
45.0

56.2
55.0

52.8
58.3

47.2
41.7

Rajasthan
Sikkim

60.3
67.2

39.7
32.8

55.4
53.3

44.6
46.7

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

41.4
40.9

58.6
59.1

41.2
39.5

58.8
60.5

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

61.9
58.8

38.1
41.2

55.6
54.5

44.4
45.5

West Bengal
All-India

38.7
49.3

61.3
50.7

40.3
49.1

59.7
50.9

Notes: Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the
village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion
of workers in the household industry consists of members of the household.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.17: State-wise Other Workers (Rural) (2001 and 2011)

2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

4,449,204
83,783

1,344,611
20,404

5,793,815
104,187

4,282,122
94,721

1,486,124
37,863

5,768,246
132,584

Assam
Bihar

2,337,462
3,099,700

779,481
476,559

3,116,943
3,576,259

2,910,240
4,068,767

1,190,845
1,257,839

4,101,085
5,326,606

744,697
228,138

202,933
30,601

947,630
258,739

855,179
91,389

289,994
13,412

1,145,173
104,801

Goa
Gujarat

143,413
2,666,935

45,352
1,384,478

188,765
4,051,413

122,152
2,575,525

40,202
1,093,911

162,354
3,669,436

Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

1,511,323
589,943

617,525
93,729

2,128,848
683,672

1,644,882
804,125

419,684
214,200

2,064,566
1,018,325

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

719,617
1,258,121

239,200
259,334

958,817
1,517,455

1,036,764
1,786,347

264,268
519,535

1,301,032
2,305,882

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

2,877,456
4,014,925
1,820,022

1,067,646
1,179,731
498,056

3,945,102
5,194,656
2,318,078

3,468,147
3,248,929
2,145,530

1,433,340
1,272,069
808,482

4,901,487
4,520,998
2,954,012

Maharashtra
Manipur

3,856,953
148,297

900,721
63,778

4,757,674
212,075

3,943,156
177,531

1,190,470
86,232

5,133,626
263,763

121,506
27,351

57,155
9,254

178,661
36,605

178,229
26,478

97,932
12,123

276,161
38,601

Nagaland
Odisha

114,999
2,248,343

34,004
576,142

149,003
2,824,485

118,558
2,876,263

53,083
918,866

171,641
3,795,129

Punjab
Rajasthan

1,760,757
3,169,740

986,011
882,052

2,746,768
4,051,792

2,042,787
4,164,814

586,428
1,681,521

2,629,215
5,846,335

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

66,112
3,339,131

20,803
1,068,117

86,915
4,407,248

70,864
4,286,822

27,462
1,579,053

98,326
5,865,875

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

295,847
6,438,771
549,860

70,921
1,387,168
91,406

366,768
7,825,939
641,266

331,321
8,869,866
702,248

126,809
2,981,703
174,874

458,130
11,851,569
877,122

5,770,466
54,665,865

1,574,488
15,996,560

7,344,954
70,662,425

6,023,057
63,129,843

1,656,537
21,557,124

7,679,594
84,686,967

Chhattisgarh
Delhi

Meghalaya
Mizoram

West Bengal
All-India

Notes: All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged in some economic activity during the last one year, but are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in household
industry, are other workers. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers,
plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc.; AllIndia includes figures for UTs.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.18: State-wise Proportion of Males and Females in Other Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and
2011)
2001

2011

States
Males

Females

Males

Females

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

76.8
80.4

23.2
19.6

74.2
71.4

25.8
28.6

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

75.0
86.7
78.6

25.0
13.3
21.4

71.0
76.4
74.7

29.0
23.6
25.3

Delhi
Goa

88.2
76.0

11.8
24.0

87.2
75.2

12.8
24.8

Gujarat
Haryana

65.8
71.0

34.2
29.0

70.2
79.7

29.8
20.3

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

86.3
75.1

13.7
24.9

79.0
79.7

21.0
20.3

Jharkhand
Karnataka

82.9
72.9

17.1
27.1

77.5
70.8

22.5
29.2

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

77.3
78.5

22.7
21.5

71.9
72.6

28.1
27.4

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

81.1
69.9
68.0

18.9
30.1
32.0

76.8
67.3
64.5

23.2
32.7
35.5

Mizoram
Nagaland

74.7
77.2

25.3
22.8

68.6
69.1

31.4
30.9

Odisha
Punjab

79.6
64.1

20.4
35.9

75.8
77.7

24.2
22.3

Rajasthan
Sikkim

78.2
76.1

21.8
23.9

71.2
72.1

28.8
27.9

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

75.8
80.7

24.2
19.3

73.1
72.3

26.9
27.7

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

82.3
85.7

17.7
14.3

74.8
80.1

25.2
19.9

West Bengal
All-India

78.6
77.4

21.4
22.6

78.4
74.5

21.6
25.5

Notes: All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged in some economic activity during the last one year, but are not cultivators
or agricultural labourers or in household industry, are other workers. The type of workers that come under this category include
all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade,
commerce, business, transport banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc.
Sources:Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.19: State-wise Proportion of Workers Across Categories of Workers (Rural) (Per Cent) (2001 and 2011)
Cultivators

Agriculture labourers

Household industry workers

Other workers

States
2001
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

2011
27.5
68.5
44.2
31.4
50.8
8.9
16.7
38.0
45.9
70.2
53.3
45.0
39.0
9.0
51.4
42.4
48.5
56.0
80.9
73.4
33.4
31.4
65.1
54.9
27.2
31.6
48.7
62.3
25.5
40.2

2001
21.6
63.4
38.8
22.3
38.8
10.5
12.2
33.7
40.0
62.3
37.9
34.8
34.3
9.3
38.3
39.9
50.1
50.0
76.2
68.0
26.7
29.8
54.8
47.8
20.6
25.6
35.6
54.0
20.6
33.0

2011
47.5
4.4
14.9
51.0
36.1
2.8
11.3
33.2
19.0
3.3
7.8
32.8
34.5
19.6
34.1
37.8
12.8
20.0
3.8
4.0
39.1
21.9
12.3
7.1
42.9
27.8
28.9
9.8
33.1
33.0

2001
55.4
7.1
17.5
56.9
48.6
6.5
9.5
41.6
23.4
5.2
16.0
40.3
36.4
17.1
47.3
41.5
10.7
19.7
7.6
7.3
43.8
23.9
19.4
10.2
44.6
30.4
36.4
12.9
40.9
39.3

2011
4.4
1.2
3.7
3.7
1.8
2.4
3.2
1.7
2.2
1.8
6.1
4.5
3.5
3.6
3.4
2.3
9.4
2.3
1.0
2.5
5.1
3.5
2.2
1.6
4.8
3.3
4.8
2.3
7.8
3.9

2001
3.1
1.3
4.2
3.8
1.2
2.5
3.0
1.1
2.2
1.6
4.3
3.5
2.8
2.4
2.4
1.9
6.8
1.9
1.0
2.1
4.4
3.8
1.8
1.7
3.7
3.0
5.2
2.7
6.7
3.4

2011
20.6
25.9
37.1
13.9
11.3
85.9
68.8
27.0
33.0
24.7
32.8
17.7
23.0
67.7
11.1
17.5
29.3
21.7
14.3
20.1
22.4
43.2
20.4
36.4
25.1
37.3
17.5
25.7
33.6
22.8

19.9
28.2
39.6
17.0
11.4
80.5
75.3
23.6
34.4
31.0
41.8
21.4
26.5
71.3
12.0
16.7
32.4
28.4
15.3
22.6
25.1
42.5
24.0
40.3
31.1
41.0
22.8
30.4
31.9
24.3

Notes: Cultivator: A person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or held from government or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share; Agricultural
labourer: A person who works on another person's land for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer; Household industry worker: Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or
more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in the household industry
consists of members of the household; Other worker: All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged in some economic activity during the last one year, but are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in household industry,
are other workers. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business,
transport banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc.
Sources: Census of India, 2001; 2011.

Table 3.20: All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394)
Household MPCE
class (Rs)
less than 120
120140
140165
165190
190210
210235
235265
265300
300355
355455
455560
560 & above
All classes

Self-employed in
Agriculture

Non-agriculture

21.9
24.7
28.7
30.5
36.3
38.3
40.2
42.8
44.0
45.1
45.8
41.1
37.8

7.6
9.8
9.7
11.7
12.3
12.8
13.2
13.7
13.9
14.3
14.8
15.0
12.7

Agricultural
labour

Other labour

55.3
50.9
46.0
42.0
36.0
32.6
29.6
25.8
22.3
18.0
13.6
9.3
30.3

6.0
7.3
7.7
8.8
8.4
8.7
8.6
8.2
7.9
7.7
6.5
6.8
8.0

Others
9.2
7.3
7.9
7.0
7.0
7.6
8.4
9.6
11.8
14.9
19.4
27.8
11.2

Total
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Notes: Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity
pattern of its members. Depending on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey,
the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different
household types; Other labour includes manual labour working in non-agricultural occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving
physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; MPCE: Monthly per capita consumption
expenditure; Total figures have been rounded off to 100.
Source: NSS 50th Round, Report No. 409: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 199394

Table 3.21: All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent) (19992000)

Household MPCE class

(Rs)
less than 225
225255
255300
300340
340380
380420
420470
470525
525615
615775
775950
950 & above
All classes

Self-employed in
Agriculture
20.4
23.5
25.8
28.8
33.1
34.7
36.6
38.6
38.8
38.4
37.1
32.3
32.7

Non-agriculture
9.0
11.0
12.0
13.1
13.2
14.0
14.0
14.3
14.4
14.7
15.5
15.0
13.4

Agricultural
labour
54.1
51.2
47.1
42.5
37.5
33.1
29.4
24.9
21.5
16.6
10.7
6.0
32.2

Other labour
7.4
6.8
8.0
7.2
7.4
8.3
8.7
8.7
8.7
7.9
8.8
8.0
8.0

Others

Total
9.2
7.4
7.0
8.3
8.6
9.9
11.3
13.5
16.5
22.3
27.8
38.7
13.7

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Notes: Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members.
Depending on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On
the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual labour working in non-agricultural
occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; MPCE:
Monthly per capita consumption expenditure; Total figures have been rounded off to 100.
Source: NSS 55th Round, Report No. 458: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 19992000

Table 3.22: All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Household MPCE Class (Rural) (Per Cent) (200405)

Household MPCE class

(Rs)

Self-employed in
Agriculture

Non-agriculture

Agricultural
labour

Other labour

Others

Total

less than 235

19.2

8.5

45.0

10.2

17.1

100

235270
270320

26.3
25.4

10.5
13.4

47.2
43.8

10.2
11.3

5.8
6.0

100
100

320365
365410

28.8
33.5

14.7
15.3

37.5
33.1

12.3
11.8

6.7
6.4

100
100

410455
455510
510580

35.0
38.1
39.2

16.0
15.3
17.2

29.5
27.3
23.9

13.1
11.6
10.8

6.3
7.6
8.8

100
100
100

580690
690890

41.8
42.8

17.7
16.7

19.5
14.6

9.8
10.4

11.1
15.5

100
100

8901,155
1,155 and above

42.4
33.7

17.4
16.9

9.3
4.2

9.1
8.1

21.9
37.1

100
100

All classes

35.9

15.8

25.8

10.9

11.6

100

Notes: Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members. Depending
on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of
the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual labour working in non-agricultural occupations;
Others includes jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; MPCE: Monthly per capita
consumption expenditure; Total figures have been rounded off to 100.
Source: NSS 61st Round, Report No. 515: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 200405.

Table 3.23: All-India Proportion of Households by Household Type for Each Decile Class on Household MPCE (Rural) (Per Cent) (200910)
Self-employed in
Decile class on MPCE
Agriculture
010
1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
6070
7080
8090
90100
All classes

20.9
24.5
26.1
29.5
32.2
33.7
38.1
36.1
37.7
33.2
31.9

Non-agriculture
11.6
13.3
15.1
14.4
14.8
14.9
16.3
16.6
18.4
17.0
15.5

Agricultural
labour
45.0
39.4
33.8
32.1
28.5
25.9
22.8
20.6
15.5
9.5
25.6

Other labour
16.6
16.4
16.8
16.0
16.5
15.0
13.7
14.6
14.4
10.5
14.8

Others

Total
5.9
6.4
8.1
7.9
8.0
10.4
9.0
12.1
13.9
29.8
12.2

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Notes: Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members.
Depending on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On
the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual labour working in non-agricultural
occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; MPCE:
Monthly per capita consumption expenditure; Total figures have been rounded off to 100.
Source: NSS 66th Round, Report No. 537: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 200910.

Table 3.24: State-wise Proportion of Households with Non-farm as Major Source

of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

30.8
32.6
35.1

32.5
46.2
46.8

39.1
33.3
39.2

42.4
38.0
40.2

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

24.0
-

29.9
-

32.8
23.9

41.4
25.5

Delhi
Goa

83.4
63.2

89.5
77.8

97.1
76.2

98.7
83.3

Gujarat
Haryana

29.9
45.6

32.0
46.5

34.0
52.9

30.4
55.1

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

36.1
40.8

53.3
38.4

55.6
48.1

60.7
61.8

Jharkhand
Karnataka

25.4

25.9

43.1
26.2

54.9
33.1

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

48.8
16.7
27.1

59.6
21.6
32.6

63.2
24.3
32.4

71.7
24.1
33.6

Manipur
Meghalaya

39.8
24.8

30.8
20.8

39.6
26.2

46.1
38.5

Mizoram
Nagaland

26.8
41.0

32.2
42.1

23.7
39.9

29.8
40.9

Odisha
Punjab

39.5
39.2

31.2
46.4

41.0
50.6

43.3
52.4

Rajasthan
Sikkim

36.0
54.1

41.2
47.9

43.3
54.5

45.9
60.1

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

37.5
58.3

38.2
60.6

43.9
61.9

46.5
67.9

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

30.4
40.2

33.7
40.2

37.0
38.5
40.5

43.9
62.4
43.2

All-India

31.9

35.1

38.3

42.5

Notes: Non-farm household consists of Self-employed in non-agriculture, Other labour (manual labour working in nonagricultural occupations) and Others (jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general,
professional, scientific or technical education); Major source of income is from which household derived more than 50 per cent
of its income during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos 425 (50th Round, 199394),
469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910); Concept and definitions used in
NSS, Golden Jubilee Publication website (http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/concepts_golden.pdf, accessed on 7 January
2013).

Table 3.25: All-India Distribution of Households and Population by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Households

Population

Household type
199394
Self-employed in agriculture
Agricultural labour
Employment in agriculture
Self-employed in non-agriculture
Other labour
Others
Employment in non-agriculture
All

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

37.8
30.3

32.7
32.2

35.9
25.8

31.9
25.6

42.4
27.5

37.1
30.1

39.8
24.1

35.5
23.8

68.1
12.7
8.0
11.2
31.9

64.9
13.4
8.0
13.7
35.1

61.7
15.8
10.9
11.6
38.3

57.5
15.5
14.8
12.2
42.5

69.9
13.1
7.5
9.5
30.1

67.2
13.9
7.6
11.4
32.9

63.9
16.7
10.6
8.8
36.1

59.3
16.4
14.8
9.4
40.6

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Notes: Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members. In this survey, depending on the
economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey the major income of the household was worked out. On the basis of the source of major income, sample
households are categorised into different household types; Figures for All have been rounded off to 100.
Source: NSS 66th Round, Report No. 537: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 200910

Table 3.26: All-India Share of Non-farm Employment in Rural Workforce (Per Cent) and Distribution of Households and Population
with Non-farm as Major Source of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
199394

19992000

200405

200910

Share of non-farm employment in rural

workforce

21.6

23.7

27.3

32.1

Distribution of households with nonfarm as major source of income

31.9

35.1

38.3

42.5

Distribution of population with nonfarm as major source of income

30.1

32.9

36.1

40.6

Note: Major source of income is from which more than 50 percent of the income is derived during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 1993-94), 469 (55th Round, 1999-2000), 516
(61st Round, 2004-05) & 543 (66th Round, 2009-10); Concept and definitions used in NSS, Golden Jubilee Publication, website
(http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/concepts_golden.pdf), accessed on 7 January 2013

Table 3.27: All-India Proportion of Households of Different Social Groups Possessing Upto One Hectare of Land (Per Cent) and Proportion of Non-agriculture Household by
Major Source of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Size class of land possessed (hectares)
Proportion of non-agriculture household ( %)
Upto 0.40

Social groups
199394

19992000

Upto 1.00

200405

200910

199394

200405

200910

199394

200405

200910

ST

43.2

46.3

46.4

56.7

64.6

19992000
70.6

70.3

76.5

24.2

24.2

26.6

29.6

SC
OBC

71.7
-

75.0
56.5

74.9
56.0

80.0
62.7

86.6

89.7
76.7

89.6
75.5

92.1
79.4

30.6

32.2
36.1

39.3
39.0

46.1
42.6

19992000

Others

49.1

52.1

52.5

58.1

68.6

71.2

71.0

75.1

33.4

39.8

41.1

44.7

All

53.3

58.1

58.2

64.8

72.0

77.2

76.9

80.8

31.9

35.1

38.3

42.5

Notes: ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Major source of income is from which more than 50 per cent of the income is derived during the last 365 days preceding the date of
survey; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394).
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.28: All-India Distribution of Households of Different Social Groups by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd
Self-employed

Rural labour

Agriculture

Social groups
199394

19992000

Non-agriculture

200405

200910

199394

ST
SC

38.0
20.1

36.2
16.4

39.3
20.2

37.0
17.1

5.9
10.7

OBC
Others
All

43.3
37.8

34.7
41.1
32.7

38.7
43.3
35.9

34.1
39.4
31.9

14.4
12.7

19992000

Agricultural labour

200405

200910

199394

5.2
12.0

6.4
14.1

7.0
13.7

37.8
49.3

15.5
14.8
13.4

17.6
18.1
15.8

17.2
18.1
15.5

23.2
30.3

19992000

Other labour

200405

200910

199394

19992000

39.7
51.4

34.0
40.5

33.4
36.9

10.1
10.2

8.9
10.0

29.2
19.0
32.2

22.4
15.6
25.8

23.3
15.9
25.6

6.9
8.0

7.9
6.3
8.0

Notes: ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members. Depending on the ec
members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes m
in non-agricultural occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd
Rural labour
Other labour
200405

200910

11.3
15.4

13.1
22.1

10.4
7.7
10.9

14.0
10.3
14.8

which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members. Depending on the economic activity of the
he basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual labour working
, professional, scientific or technical education; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)

55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.28: All-India Distribution of Households of Different Social Groups by Household Type (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd.

Others

Agriculture

Non-agriculture

Social groups
199394
ST
SC
OBC
Others
All

8.2
9.7
12.1
11.2

19992000
10.1
10.2
12.7
18.7
13.7

200405

200910

199394

8.9
9.8

9.5
10.3

75.8
69.4

11.4
16.3
12.2

66.5
68.1

11.0
15.3
11.6

19992000

200405

200910

199394

75.9
67.8

73.3
60.7

70.4
54.0

24.2
30.6

63.9
60.1
64.9

61.1
58.9
61.7

57.4
55.3
57.5

33.4
31.9

19992000

200405

200910

24.2
32.2

26.6
39.3

29.6
46.1

36.1
39.8
35.1

39.0
41.1
38.3

42.6
44.7
42.5

Notes: ST: Schedule Tribe; SC: Schedule Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity
pattern of its members. Depending on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of the
source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual labour working in non-agricultural occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving
physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Source: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 2009
10)

Table 3.29: All-India Distribution of Non-agricultural Households by Social Groups (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others
All

Self-employed
199394
5.9
10.7
14.4
12.7

19992000
5.2
12.0
15.5
14.8
13.4

Other labour

200405
6.4
14.1
17.6
18.1
15.8

200910
7.0
13.7
17.2
18.1
15.5

199394

19992000

10.1
10.2
6.9
8.0

8.9
10.0
7.9
6.3
8.0

Others

200405
11.3
15.4
10.4
7.7
10.9

200910
13.1
22.1
14.0
10.3
14.8

199394

19992000

8.2
9.7
12.1
11.2

10.1
10.2
12.7
18.7
13.7

200405
8.9
9.8
11.0
15.3
11.6

200910
9.5
10.3
11.4
16.3
12.2

Notes: ST: Scheduled Tribe, SC: Scheduled Caste, OBC: Other Backward Classes; Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members.
the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household
labour working in non-agricultural occupations; Others includes jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; Data on OBC category separately was not co
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

Households by Social Groups (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
All
199394
24.2
30.6
33.4
31.9

19992000
24.2
32.2
36.1
39.8
35.1

200405
26.6
39.3
39.0
41.1
38.3

200910
29.6
46.1
42.6
44.7
42.5

pe of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity pattern of its members. Depending on the economic activity of
hold is worked out. On the basis of the source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Other labour includes manual
equiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)

d, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.30: All-India Distribution of Agricultural Households by Major Source of Income (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others
All

Self-employed
199394
38.0
20.1
43.3
37.8

19992000
36.2
16.4
34.7
41.1
32.7

200405
39.3
20.2
38.7
43.3
35.9

Agricultural labour
200910
37.0
17.1
34.1
39.4
31.9

199394

19992000

37.8
49.3
23.2
30.3

39.7
51.4
29.2
19.0
32.2

200405
34.0
40.5
22.4
15.6
25.8

All
200910
33.4
36.9
23.3
15.9
25.6

199394

19992000

75.8
69.4
66.5
68.1

75.9
67.8
63.9
60.1
64.9

200405
73.3
60.7
61.1
58.9
61.7

200910
70.4
54.0
57.4
55.3
57.5

Notes: ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Household Type: The nature and type of work from which a household derives its major income is an important indicator of the activity
pattern of its members. Depending on the economic activity of the members of the household during the 365 days preceding the date of survey, the major income of the household is worked out. On the basis of the
source of major income, sample households are categorised into different household types; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 2009
10)

Table 3.31A: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Not Literate Level (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394,
19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups

Self-employed
199394

ST
SC
OBC
Others

19992000
2.9
5.2
5.7

Regular/Salaried

200405

3.2
5.5
6.4
5.0

3.2
6.2
6.9
6.9

200910
2.3
5.2
5.8
5.4

199394

19992000

1.0
1.1
0.9

Casual labour

200405

0.6
0.9
0.9
0.7

0.6
1.4
1.1
1.0

200910

199394

0.8
1.1
0.7
1.1

19992000

4.8
4.1

200405

5.1
4.5
2.8
2.4

2.6

6.7
5.9
3.6
3.4

200910
7.6
10.3
6.1
5.6

Notes: PS: Principal Status, SS: Subsidiary Status, ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (Various rounds: 199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Back to Key
Table 3.31B: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Literate and Upto Primary Level (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others

Self-employed
199394
4.0
9.7
11.5

19992000

Regular/Salaried

200405

3.7
8.8
11.9
9.2

4.3
9.9
12.7
11.5

200910
3.6
9.2
11.2
9.0

199394

19992000

3.8
3.6
3.2

Casual labour

200405

2.6
3.6
3.4
2.6

2.0
4.4
3.1
3.0

200910

199394

2.2
3.3
2.5
2.9

19992000

7.3
8.1

200405

6.2
8.1
5.7
4.5

4.3

7.5
10.1
6.2
4.4

200910
8.6
13.5
8.8
6.3

Notes: PS: Principal Status; SS: Subsidiary Status; ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394).
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (Various rounds: 199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Back to Key
Table 3.31C: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Non-agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Secondary and Above Level (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others

Self-employed
199394
3.8
7.9
10.0

19992000
4.0
8.1
10.9
9.8

Regular/Salaried

200405
5.6
10.5
13.1
12.7

200910
5.3
8.1
10.4
10.8

199394

19992000

19.5
16.5
17.3

20.4
15.9
13.6
14.9

Casual labour

200405
16.3
14.9
13.3
14.4

200910

199394

11.8
11.7
10.3
10.7

19992000

2.8
4.6
1.6

Notes: PS: Principal Status; SS: Subsidiary Status; ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

2.4
5.6
3.7
1.9

200405
3.1
5.9
2.8
1.4

200910
5.1
8.2
4.1
2.2

Table 3.32A: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Not Literate Level (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 1999
2000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others

Self-employed
199394
39.5
19.0
34.0

19992000

Regular/Salaried

200405

36.3
17.5
30.5
30.5

40.4
22.1
35.3
31.2

200910
34.1
15.1
26.6
23.7

199394

19992000

0.6
0.9
0.8

Casual labour

200405

0.7
0.8
0.5
0.8

1.1
0.5
0.4
0.4

200910
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.3

199394

19992000

34.6
40.7

200405

34.6
39.5
23.0
14.7

19.8

30.2
32.8
18.8
13.9

200910
26.3
28.9
18.0
12.0

Notes: PS: Principal Status, SS: Subsidiary Status; ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS Report: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India (Various rounds: 199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910).

Back to Key
Table 3.32B: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Literate and Upto Primary Level (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others

Self-employed
199394
41.1
21.7
36.9

19992000

Regular/Salaried

200405

38.7
17.8
31.5
33.4

41.7
19.7
32.8
34.6

200910
32.0
15.9
26.6
27.8

199394

19992000

0.5
1.0
0.5

Casual labour

200405

0.8
1.0
0.8
0.7

1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4

200910
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.2

199394

19992000

26.7
32.7

28.6
33.4
18.3
11.1

14.2

200405
24.6
29.1
17.0
9.7

200910
26.3
26.9
19.1
11.2

Notes: PS: Principal Status; SS: Subsidiary Status; ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS Report: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India (Various rounds: 199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)

Back to Key
Table 3.32C: All-India Proportion of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above in Agriculture by Usual Activity Category (ps+ss) (By Worker Category) and Social Group for Secondary and Above Level (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Social
groups
ST
SC
OBC
Others

Self-employed
199394
25.0
18.7
29.5

19992000
23.3
16.4
28.0
29.2

Regular/Salaried

200405
30.2
16.8
28.1
29.7

200910
22.2
11.7
23.4
27.1

199394

19992000

0.4
0.6
0.4

0.9
1.0
0.5
0.5

Casual labour

200405
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.3

200910
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1

199394

19992000

10.8
14.8
2.8

Notes: PS: Principal Status, SS: Subsidiary Status; ST: Scheduled Tribe; SC: Scheduled Caste; OBC: Other Backward Classes; Data on OBC category separately was not collected in the 50th Round (199394)
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India, Report Nos. 425 (50th Round, 199394), 469 (55th Round, 19992000), 516 (61st Round, 200405) and 543 (66th Round, 200910)

9.0
13.1
5.8
2.3

200405
6.0
11.3
3.8
1.6

200910
12.7
10.9
5.5
2.5

Table 3.33: All-India Shares of All Sectors in Rural Employment for Males, Females and Persons (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Males
Share of agriculture in rural employment
Share of manufacturing in rural employment
Share of construction in rural employment

199394

19992000

200405

200910

74.1
7.0
3.2

71.4
7.3
4.5

66.5
7.9
6.8

62.8
7.0
11.3

Share of trade, hotel & restaurant in rural employment

Share of transport, etc. in rural employment

5.5
2.2

6.8
3.2

8.3
3.8

8.2
4.1

Share of other services in rural employment

Share of mining & quarrying in rural employment

7.0
0.7

6.1
0.6

5.9
0.6

5.5
0.8

0.3
100

0.2
100

0.2
100

0.2
100

Share of electricity, etc. in rural employment

Total
Females
Share of agriculture in rural employment

199394

19992000

200405

200910

86.2

85.4

83.3

79.4

Share of manufacturing in rural employment

Share of construction in rural employment

7.0
0.9

7.6
1.1

8.4
1.5

7.5
5.2

Share of trade, hotel & restaurant in rural employment

Share of transport, etc. in rural employment

2.1
0.1

2.0
0.1

2.5
0.2

2.8
0.2

Share of other services in rural employment

Share of mining & quarrying in rural employment

3.4
0.4

3.7
0.3

3.9
0.3

4.6
0.3

0.1
100

0.0
100

0.0
100

0.0
100

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Share of electricity, etc. in rural employment

Total
Persons
Share of agriculture in rural employment

78.4

76.3

72.7

67.9

Share of manufacturing in rural employment

Share of construction in rural employment

7.0
2.4

7.4
3.3

8.1
4.9

7.2
9.4

Share of trade, hotel & restaurant in rural employment

Share of transport, etc. in rural employment

4.3
1.4

5.1
2.1

6.1
2.5

6.4
2.9

Share of other services in rural employment

Share of mining & quarrying in rural employment
Share of electricity, etc. in rural employment

5.7
0.6
0.2

5.2
0.5
0.2

5.0
0.5
0.2

5.4
0.6
0.2

100

100

100

100

Total

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537
(66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.34: All-India Sector-wise Shares of Males, Females and Persons (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
Share of agriculture in rural employment
199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
74.1
86.2
78.4

200405

71.4
85.4
76.3

200910
66.5
83.3
72.7

62.8
79.4
67.9

Share of manufacturing in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
7.0
7.0
7.0

200405
7.3
7.6
7.4

200910
7.9
8.4
8.1

7.0
7.5
7.2

Share of construction in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
3.2
0.9
2.4

200405
4.5
1.1
3.3

200910
6.8
1.5
4.9

11.3
5.2
9.4

Share of trade, hotel and restaurant in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
5.5
2.1
4.3

200405
6.8
2.0
5.1

200910
8.3
2.5
6.1

8.2
2.8
6.4

Share of transport, etc. in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
2.2
0.1
1.4

200405
3.2
0.1
2.1

200910
3.8
0.2
2.5

4.1
0.2
2.9

Share of other services in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
7.0
3.4
5.7

200405
6.1
3.7
5.2

200910
5.9
3.9
5.0

5.5
4.6
5.4

Share of mining and quarrying in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
0.7
0.4
0.6

200405
0.6
0.3
0.5

200910
0.6
0.3
0.5

0.8
0.3
0.6

Share of electricity, etc. in rural employment

199394
Males
Females
Persons

19992000
0.3
0.1
0.2

200405
0.2
0.0
0.2

200910
0.2
0.0
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.2

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.35: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Males in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent)
05 and 200910) contd

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Constr

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

75.6

74.4

66.4

63.0

6.5

5.3

7.8

7.7

2.6

Arunachal Pradesh

79.2

75.6

74.0

70.4

0.4

2.8

0.4

1.7

3.9

Assam

78.2

64.7

69.6

66.6

2.2

2.9

2.9

3.7

0.8

Bihar

82.0

79.0

75.8

65.0

3.4

5.3

5.0

4.8

1.6

Chhattisgarh

80.3

80.2

4.1

4.7

6.2

6.2

4.6

0.0

53.4

26.6

19.8

12.6

0.8

Goa

38.4

24.2

33.8

26.7

10.7

13.6

3.8

15.2

7.6

Gujarat

71.1

71.4

69.3

71.4

12.3

10.1

10.1

7.8

3.0

Haryana

60.9

59.6

49.4

50.9

5.3

9.2

11.8

10.9

6.3

Himachal Pradesh

65.8

53.8

49.4

42.1

4.8

6.7

7.2

5.5

11.9

Jammu & Kashmir

Delhi

61.3

66.9

53.8

45.1

5.7

4.4

9.9

8.5

9.9

Jharkhand

61.5

49.5

7.9

6.5

Karnataka

78.8

78.5

77.7

72.6

5.4

5.2

5.3

5.4

2.0

Kerala

53.2

42.8

37.1

32.8

9.7

9.4

10.1

8.7

7.5

Madhya Pradesh

87.2

84.2

79.1

79.9

3.2

3.9

4.5

2.7

1.2

Maharashtra

75.3

73.8

71.4

71.0

6.6

7.0

7.6

6.3

3.4

Manipur

66.0

78.0

69.4

60.7

3.7

2.2

3.1

4.9

4.1

Meghalaya

82.5

86.0

79.2

69.3

1.1

0.9

2.9

2.3

2.5

Mizoram

86.6

84.0

84.9

78.8

0.6

0.6

1.0

1.8

1.8

Nagaland

68.5

70.5

69.6

67.6

0.2

0.8

1.7

0.6

2.5

Odisha

78.7

77.0

65.9

64.0

5.7

5.6

8.5

6.2

2.2

Punjab

68.1

63.7

54.7

53.2

6.2

7.7

9.4

8.9

4.7

Rajasthan

69.6

67.3

60.2

57.0

5.3

5.4

7.5

4.8

10.5

Sikkim

56.7

56.9

54.7

48.7

4.5

2.7

3.6

3.5

3.3

Tamil Nadu

64.0

62.2

58.7

57.5

12.8

13.8

13.5

10.9

3.6

Tripura

45.5

45.3

42.4

35.8

4.5

3.7

4.4

4.1

7.1

Uttar Pradesh

76.3

71.8

66.3

60.9

7.0

8.3

9.6

7.7

2.6

Uttarakhand

63.3

50.5

5.2

6.1

West Bengal

64.7

66.4

63.9

59.4

11.7

10.9

8.9

12.0

2.7

All-India

74.1

71.4

66.5

62.8

7.0

7.3

7.9

7.0

3.2

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 2004
05 and 200910) contd

Construction
19992000
3.4

200405

200910

5.1

8.6

6.7

5.0

2.2

3.0

6.4
4.1

2.8

3.2

11.7

4.7

2.7

10.4

10.4

30.9

15.4

9.5

5.3

3.3

3.7

5.4

8.7

12.6

14.4

17.2

18.3

24.6

10.2

10.2

14.4

14.5

25.2

2.1

3.1

5.6

12.6

15.1

19.2

2.2

4.6

7.4

3.4

4.2

5.6

1.3

5.0

9.5

2.8

3.9

5.6

1.7

1.4

3.1

1.3

2.4

3.4

3.9

6.7

11.0

7.8

13.5

18.1

11.9

14.1

18.8

4.9

10.6

13.9

5.8

8.6

11.6

8.4

12.3

31.2

4.4

7.4

15.6

10.9

21.9

2.7

5.0

4.5

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

6.8

7.0
11.3

Table 3.35: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Males in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent)
05 and 200910) contd

Trade, hotel and restaurant

Transport, etc.

Other s

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

5.4

5.8

8.0

8.4

1.9

3.0

4.6

5.3

7.1

Arunachal Pradesh

0.3

1.0

3.6

4.0

2.5

0.2

1.1

2.5

11.9

Assam

8.2

9.9

11.6

11.2

1.6

3.3

3.2

3.3

8.5

Bihar

5.3

5.3

8.7

8.7

1.3

1.9

2.8

4.0

5.6

Chhattisgarh

4.4

4.8

1.3

1.3

11.5

30.8

34.9

23.8

7.8

8.8

9.5

8.2

20.2

Goa

8.7

17.1

20.9

4.6

8.8

15.0

18.0

5.2

20.7

Gujarat

4.2

5.6

6.9

5.5

2.5

3.9

4.5

5.3

6.0

Haryana

7.4

7.3

11.1

8.6

5.1

4.6

6.2

5.8

13.4

Himachal Pradesh

5.2

6.1

7.7

8.3

1.6

4.3

5.8

5.6

9.2

Jammu & Kashmir

4.3

5.4

7.1

11.5

4.6

2.5

5.8

4.9

12.1

6.7

9.3

3.5

4.0

Delhi

Jharkhand
Karnataka

4.8

5.8

5.9

7.5

1.2

2.4

3.3

3.3

6.4

11.6

15.8

15.6

15.8

5.8

9.0

9.9

10.0

10.0

Madhya Pradesh

2.2

3.9

5.3

4.0

0.7

1.2

1.2

0.9

3.7

Maharashtra

4.5

5.7

6.6

6.9

1.9

3.2

4.0

3.8

7.6

Manipur

3.8

2.7

5.3

8.1

2.4

2.0

3.4

2.7

19.6

Meghalaya

3.8

3.2

4.5

6.4

1.8

1.9

1.8

4.3

7.5

Mizoram

0.9

1.8

2.6

2.9

0.2

0.2

0.9

0.9

9.6

Nagaland

5.7

3.6

6.5

8.1

0.6

2.3

2.5

3.4

21.5

Odisha

5.2

6.1

9.1

8.0

1.1

1.8

3.0

4.0

5.7

Punjab

6.3

8.1

9.3

7.6

3.6

5.6

5.2

5.3

9.6

Rajasthan

3.7

5.6

6.5

7.4

1.9

3.0

3.6

4.1

6.1

Sikkim

6.3

6.9

7.7

8.1

2.5

3.7

5.8

5.5

23.5

Tamil Nadu

6.4

7.1

8.0

8.2

3.6

4.3

4.7

5.9

8.9

12.7

13.0

12.1

13.5

3.8

2.6

4.3

5.0

25.9

5.1

6.7

8.2

8.0

2.1

2.9

3.0

3.2

6.5

Kerala

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

8.1

8.7

3.7

3.0

West Bengal

9.0

10.2

11.4

10.5

3.5

4.2

4.6

5.2

8.0

All-India

5.5

6.8

8.3

8.2

2.2

3.2

3.8

4.1

7.0

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 2004
05 and 200910) contd

Other services
19992000
7.1

200405

200910

6.6

5.7

13.2

14.4

12.4

16.6

9.0

10.6

5.1

4.3

5.8

4.3

5.3

16.8

20.9

24.5

8.7

11.0

15.8

5.0

4.8

4.2

8.7

7.9

8.6

9.9

8.7

10.9

9.9

11.2

14.2

4.0

3.4

5.1

4.1

4.4

8.1

10.0

12.0

4.1

4.6

3.0

6.3

5.6

5.7

13.7

13.2

13.7

4.2

4.9

8.0

11.2

9.1

12.1

20.1

16.4

16.1

5.0

5.8

5.3

5.9

6.6

6.0

4.6

5.8

5.0

20.5

15.3

16.8

5.8

5.9

5.4

27.1

24.5

9.9

5.5

5.1

4.1

8.4

8.8

5.0

5.9

6.1

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

5.9

5.5
5.5

Table 3.35: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Males in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad
Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd.

Mining and quarrying

Electricity, water, etc.

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh

0.9

0.9

1.5

1.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Arunachal Pradesh

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.3

1.4

0.5

1.5

1.3

Assam

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.1

Bihar

0.5

0.6

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

Chhattisgarh

0.7

0.8

0.1

0.0

Delhi

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

Goa

0.8

5.5

0.0

25.6

4.3

0.4

2.9

1.4

Gujarat

0.7

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.1

Haryana

0.8

0.6

0.2

0.0

0.6

1.3

0.8

0.7

Himachal Pradesh

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

1.3

2.0

2.6

3.0

Jammu & Kashmir

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.0

2.0

0.7

1.6

1.3

Jharkhand

1.7

1.9

0.1

0.1

Karnataka

1.0

0.9

0.5

1.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

Kerala

2.0

2.1

1.9

1.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

Madhya Pradesh

1.5

0.4

0.7

2.0

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.0

Maharashtra

0.5

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.2

0.3

Manipur

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Meghalaya

0.4

1.1

1.9

4.0

0.3

0.0

0.7

0.2

Mizoram

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

Nagaland

0.5

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.3

1.0

0.8

0.7

Odisha

1.1

0.6

0.8

1.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Punjab

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.3

1.5

1.1

1.1

0.7

Rajasthan

2.5

1.9

1.9

2.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.6

Sikkim

2.3

0.8

0.5

0.1

0.9

3.7

1.8

3.5

Tamil Nadu

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

Tripura

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Uttar Pradesh

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0
0.4

Uttarakhand

0.0

0.4

0.4

West Bengal

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

All-India

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.8

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405)
and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.36: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Females in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Ce
200405 and 200910) contd

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Constr

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

83.7

84.3

78.5

76.4

7.4

6.0

9.7

10.0

0.6

Arunachal Pradesh

96.2

95.1

92.7

86.3

1.3

2.7

0.3

0.7

1.0

Assam

83.2

79.4

88.3

86.2

8.7

8.3

3.7

2.8

0.1

Bihar

91.9

85.7

86.4

83.0

3.9

8.5

8.1

8.2

0.2

Chhattisgarh

93.3

91.5

2.6

1.3

Delhi

51.7

39.2

44.6

0.0

29.9

12.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

Goa

59.1

42.1

38.8

10.8

12.2

4.9

12.3

6.1

0.0

Gujarat

90.6

92.0

89.1

92.2

4.1

2.2

4.4

1.7

1.4

Haryana

93.2

92.1

90.6

81.4

1.4

2.0

3.6

5.4

0.4

Himachal Pradesh

95.5

95.1

91.0

87.3

1.6

1.1

2.4

1.3

0.4

Jammu & Kashmir

95.4

93.5

86.6

89.2

0.9

3.9

9.7

5.5

0.7

Jharkhand

85.3

72.8

8.1

10.9

Karnataka

84.6

87.8

85.5

80.7

8.4

5.7

7.6

6.8

0.7

Kerala

63.0

59.8

51.7

42.8

19.2

19.3

20.9

18.6

2.1

Madhya Pradesh

93.9

91.6

88.1

87.8

3.2

4.2

5.8

4.7

0.4

Maharashtra

91.2

93.9

90.7

92.1

3.0

2.2

3.1

2.1

1.2

Manipur

60.3

69.6

69.1

35.0

26.2

18.6

17.2

18.4

0.6

Meghalaya

90.5

87.3

84.8

73.1

0.9

0.4

4.7

3.2

0.4

Mizoram

93.4

87.5

91.1

83.6

0.4

1.4

0.7

0.2

0.0

Nagaland

89.3

91.9

90.4

84.7

0.0

0.3

2.5

2.0

0.0

Odisha

85.0

80.4

74.6

76.2

7.5

12.9

15.7

10.7

1.1

Punjab

92.7

90.6

89.7

82.3

1.3

2.3

3.7

4.0

0.0

Rajasthan

93.0

91.9

89.5

72.8

1.4

2.8

3.6

1.9

2.5

Sikkim

65.7

70.1

71.9

64.8

4.3

2.0

0.7

0.1

4.2

Tamil Nadu

78.5

75.9

73.8

72.4

12.9

14.2

14.6

11.7

0.7

Tripura

56.6

49.1

48.6

13.6

9.0

6.4

10.2

12.1

5.5

Uttar Pradesh

90.0

87.5

86.5

85.4

4.7

6.4

7.4

6.3

0.2

Uttarakhand

96.0

92.9

1.3

0.7

West Bengal

58.9

54.1

58.8

42.4

30.0

36.1

28.9

37.3

1.6

All-India

86.2

85.4

83.3

79.4

7.0

7.6

8.4

7.5

0.9

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000,
200405 and 200910) contd

Construction
19992000
0.8

200405

200910

1.1

4.0

1.1

2.8

3.7

0.2

0.8

0.9

0.5

0.0

0.5

1.3

3.3

0.0

0.0

87.1

3.7

2.9

0.0

1.8

1.9

2.4

0.8

0.5

2.5

0.4

0.9

4.3

0.2

0.1

0.6

2.9

9.2

0.5

0.6

2.3

2.7

1.7

6.7

1.2

2.0

4.7

0.9

1.3

1.2

0.0

0.1

24.3

0.1

0.1

6.3

0.4

0.5

8.5

0.0

0.8

5.2

1.8

3.4

6.1

0.1

0.1

1.0

2.4

3.8

22.4

1.2

2.9

11.6

1.6

2.0

7.7

4.5

5.2

63.6

0.5

0.6

2.0

0.5

2.5

0.4

0.5

1.1

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

1.5

1.0
5.2

Table 3.36: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Females in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per C
200405 and 200910) contd

Trade, hotel and restaurant

Transport, etc.

Other s

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

3.4

3.0

4.9

4.4

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

4.3

Arunachal Pradesh

0.0

0.1

0.4

2.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

Assam

1.9

1.5

1.1

2.8

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.0

5.9

Bihar

1.9

1.8

2.6

2.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.0

1.6

Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa

1.2

1.4

0.0

0.7

0.0

21.7

43.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

18.3

10.2

24.6

20.2

3.8

1.4

2.1

0.0

1.8

17.0

Gujarat

1.0

1.6

1.5

1.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.5

2.6

Haryana

1.3

2.6

1.1

2.6

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.1

3.4

Himachal Pradesh

0.6

0.6

0.7

1.0

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.1

1.5

Jammu & Kashmir

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

2.5

Jharkhand

1.3

0.9

0.2

0.6

Karnataka

2.2

2.5

2.5

5.3

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

3.6

Kerala

3.6

3.7

5.2

6.8

0.4

0.2

1.4

0.7

11.1

Madhya Pradesh

0.7

1.0

1.8

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

Maharashtra

1.8

1.3

2.3

2.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

2.5

Manipur

5.6

5.8

8.7

18.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.0

Meghalaya

3.9

5.6

6.6

9.9

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

3.4

Mizoram

3.5

4.5

4.9

5.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

2.7

Nagaland

1.6

1.8

3.0

3.1

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

7.4

Odisha

2.9

1.9

2.6

2.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

2.6

Punjab

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

4.7

Rajasthan

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

1.5

Sikkim

4.3

4.8

10.5

4.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

19.3

Tamil Nadu

2.8

3.4

4.4

4.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.0

4.7

Tripura

2.2

2.5

2.6

1.6

0.5

0.0

0.1

0.0

26.1

Uttar Pradesh

2.1

1.9

1.8

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

2.8

Uttarakhand

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

West Bengal

2.7

2.8

3.4

4.6

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.4

6.4

All-India

2.1

2.0

2.5

2.8

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

3.4

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

(PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000,
00405 and 200910) contd

Other services
19992000
5.1

200405

200910

5.0

4.3

1.0

3.8

7.1

10.4

5.8

7.4

3.3

2.8

5.2

1.3

1.6

26.5

12.3

13.0

15.7

25.9

74.1

1.8

2.8

2.2

2.5

3.9

7.8

2.6

4.4

6.1

1.9

3.3

4.2

2.0

5.0

2.9

3.1

4.6

13.6

18.7

23.6

1.9

1.5

1.6

1.6

2.5

2.3

4.2

4.4

3.8

6.4

3.1

6.3

6.1

2.9

2.5

5.7

3.3

4.7

2.8

3.1

4.3

5.7

5.1

11.1

1.4

2.1

1.9

20.4

12.8

18.6

4.4

5.0

4.0

37.5

33.2

9.0

3.6

3.2

3.4

2.0

3.7

6.7

8.3

13.0

3.7

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

3.9

4.6

Table 3.36: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Females in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry
Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd.

Mining and quarrying

Electricity, water, etc.

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Arunachal Pradesh

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Assam

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Bihar

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Chhattisgarh

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

Delhi

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Goa

0.0

6.8

0.0

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Gujarat

0.1

0.4

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Haryana

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

Himachal Pradesh

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

Jammu & Kashmir

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Jharkhand

0.3

0.6

0.0

0.0

Karnataka

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Kerala

0.4

0.8

0.2

0.5

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.5

Madhya Pradesh

0.8

0.3

0.7

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Maharashtra

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Manipur

0.0

1.8

0.6

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Meghalaya

0.5

0.1

0.4

0.9

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Mizoram

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Nagaland

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.2

Odisha

1.0

0.2

0.7

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Punjab

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

Rajasthan

1.0

0.8

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Sikkim

2.2

0.9

1.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.2

0.0

Tamil Nadu

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Tripura

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Uttar Pradesh

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0

Uttarakhand

0.0

0.0

0.0

West Bengal

0.2

0.0

0.1

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

All-India

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and
537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.37: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per C
200405 and 200910) contd

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Constr

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

79.3

78.8

71.8

68.7

6.9

5.6

8.6

8.7

1.7

Arunachal Pradesh

86.4

83.4

81.9

75.7

0.8

2.8

0.4

1.4

2.6

Assam

79.2

67.7

74.3

70.5

3.5

4.0

3.1

3.5

0.7

Bihar

84.3

80.6

77.9

66.9

3.4

6.1

5.7

5.2

1.3

86.2

84.9

3.5

3.3

Delhi

10.3

7.5

7.2

0.0

51.4

26.0

18.5

12.0

0.8

Goa

45.4

28.7

35.3

23.9

11.2

11.4

6.3

13.6

5.0

Gujarat

78.7

79.8

77.3

78.3

9.2

6.9

7.8

5.8

2.4

Haryana

71.9

68.5

64.1

59.8

4.0

7.3

8.9

9.3

4.3

Himachal Pradesh

80.3

73.6

69.6

62.9

3.3

4.0

4.9

3.6

6.3

Jammu & Kashmir

6.0

Chhattisgarh

75.8

76.3

63.9

59.7

3.6

4.2

9.8

7.5

Jharkhand

70.0

54.8

8.0

7.5

Karnataka

81.2

82.1

81.0

75.7

6.7

5.4

6.2

5.9

1.5

Kerala

56.4

48.3

42.0

35.7

12.8

12.6

13.7

11.7

5.7

Madhya Pradesh

89.8

87.1

82.5

82.4

3.2

4.0

5.0

3.4

0.9

Maharashtra

82.6

82.6

80.0

79.4

5.0

4.9

5.6

4.7

2.4

Manipur

63.8

75.3

69.3

53.4

12.3

7.4

8.6

8.7

2.8

Meghalaya

86.0

86.5

81.8

70.7

1.0

0.7

3.7

2.6

1.6

Mizoram

88.9

85.5

87.4

80.6

0.5

1.0

0.9

1.2

1.2

Nagaland

74.9

79.7

79.3

74.1

0.2

0.6

2.1

1.1

1.8

Odisha

80.9

78.2

69.0

67.6

6.4

8.2

11.1

7.5

1.8

Punjab

74.7

72.6

66.9

61.8

4.9

5.9

7.4

7.4

3.5

Rajasthan

79.9

77.7

72.9

63.3

3.6

4.3

5.8

3.7

7.0

Sikkim

58.6

60.8

60.5

53.9

4.4

2.5

2.6

2.4

3.5

Tamil Nadu

70.5

67.9

65.4

63.7

12.9

13.9

14.0

11.2

2.3

Tripura

47.6

45.7

43.2

30.6

5.4

4.0

5.1

6.0

6.8

Uttar Pradesh

80.0

76.2

72.8

66.9

6.4

7.8

8.9

7.3

2.0

Uttarakhand

78.4

69.5

3.4

3.7

West Bengal

63.3

63.6

62.7

56.3

16.1

16.6

13.5

16.6

2.4

All-India

78.4

76.3

72.7

67.9

7.0

7.4

8.1

7.2

2.4

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

(PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000,
200405 and 200910) contd

Construction
19992000
2.2

200405

200910

3.3

6.7

4.4

4.0

5.5

1.8

2.5

3.5

2.2

2.5

10.5

3.2

2.9

10.0

9.7

33.7

12.5

7.6

4.4

2.7

3.0

4.4

6.5

8.3

10.9

9.2

9.8

15.3

6.6

7.1

9.8

10.3

21.6

1.5

2.1

4.4

9.4

10.6

15.4

1.8

3.6

6.6

2.3

2.9

3.8

0.9

3.1

13.7

1.6

2.2

5.8

1.1

1.0

5.2

0.8

1.7

4.1

3.2

5.5

9.6

5.3

8.8

13.0

7.9

9.6

20.2

3.8

8.0

13.2

4.0

5.7

10.0

8.0

11.4

38.9

3.3

5.3

12.3

6.1

13.2

2.2

3.9

5.9

3.3

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

4.9

9.4

Table 3.37: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per C
200405 and 200910) contd

Trade, hotel and restaurant

Transport, etc.

Other s

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

Andhra Pradesh

4.5

4.6

6.6

6.7

1.0

1.7

2.6

3.2

5.8

Arunachal Pradesh

0.2

0.6

2.3

3.3

1.6

0.1

0.6

1.7

7.2

Assam

6.9

8.1

9.0

9.5

1.3

2.7

2.4

2.7

7.9

Bihar

4.5

4.5

7.5

8.0

1.0

1.4

2.2

3.7

4.6

2.9

3.3

0.7

1.1

10.5

30.4

35.4

22.6

7.1

8.4

8.9

7.8

20.0

Goa

9.2

19.0

20.7

4.6

6.3

11.7

12.7

4.6

19.5

Gujarat

2.9

3.9

4.7

4.0

1.5

2.4

2.7

3.7

4.6

Haryana

5.3

6.0

7.5

6.9

3.5

3.3

4.0

4.2

10.0

Himachal Pradesh

3.0

3.4

4.3

4.9

0.8

2.3

3.2

3.1

5.5

Jammu & Kashmir

8.0

Chhattisgarh
Delhi

2.5

3.6

5.0

7.8

2.7

1.7

4.0

3.3

Jharkhand

4.8

7.4

2.3

3.2

Karnataka

3.7

4.5

4.5

6.7

0.7

1.5

2.0

2.1

5.2

Kerala

9.0

11.9

12.2

13.1

4.0

6.2

7.0

7.2

10.3

Madhya Pradesh

1.6

2.7

4.0

3.0

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.7

2.5

Maharashtra

3.3

3.8

4.7

5.0

1.1

1.8

2.3

2.3

5.2

Manipur

4.5

3.7

6.6

11.1

1.5

1.4

2.1

2.0

14.6

Meghalaya

3.8

4.2

5.5

7.6

1.1

1.1

1.1

2.8

5.8

Mizoram

1.9

3.0

3.5

3.7

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.6

7.2

Nagaland

4.5

2.8

4.9

6.3

0.6

1.3

1.4

2.1

17.1

Odisha

4.4

4.6

6.7

6.3

0.7

1.1

2.0

2.9

4.7

Punjab

4.9

5.8

6.4

5.7

2.6

3.8

3.5

3.7

8.3

Rajasthan

2.4

3.5

4.1

4.8

1.0

1.7

2.1

2.5

4.1

Sikkim

5.9

6.3

8.6

7.0

2.0

2.6

3.9

3.7

22.6

Tamil Nadu

4.8

5.6

6.4

6.4

2.0

2.6

2.8

3.5

7.0

10.7

11.8

10.9

10.7

3.2

2.3

3.7

3.9

25.7

4.3

5.4

6.2

6.7

1.5

2.1

2.1

2.5

5.5

Uttarakhand

4.4

4.9

2.0

1.7

West Bengal

7.5

8.5

9.5

9.4

2.7

3.3

3.6

4.3

7.6

All-India

4.3

5.1

6.1

6.4

1.4

2.1

2.5

2.9

5.7

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

(PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000,
00405 and 200910) contd

Other services
19992000
6.2

200405

200910

5.8

5.1

8.3

9.8

10.8

15.4

8.3

10.0

4.6

3.9

5.7

3.0

3.9

17.2

20.3

23.8

10.6

15.4

26.1

3.7

4.0

3.5

7.0

6.5

8.4

6.4

6.6

8.7

7.1

8.7

10.7

3.3

3.9

4.2

3.7

4.4

9.9

13.0

15.4

3.2

3.4

2.5

4.2

4.2

4.3

10.7

9.7

10.9

5.2

4.1

7.4

9.1

6.7

8.5

14.0

10.3

11.6

4.2

4.9

5.2

5.8

6.1

7.4

3.3

4.1

3.7

20.4

14.4

17.5

5.3

5.5

4.7

28.2

25.7

9.8

4.9

4.5

4.2

5.5

6.5

5.4

6.4

6.9

5.2

99394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

5.0

5.4

Table 3.37: State-wise Proportion of Usually Working Persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) Taken Together by Broad Industry
Division (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910) contd.

Mining and quarrying

Electricity, water, etc.

States
199394

19992000

200405

200910

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh

0.7

0.8

1.2

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Arunachal Pradesh

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.8

0.3

0.9

0.9

Assam

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

Bihar

0.5

0.5

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.6

0.1

0.0

Delhi

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

Goa

0.5

5.8

0.0

21.7

2.8

0.3

2.1

1.2

Gujarat

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

Haryana

0.6

0.4

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.9

0.5

0.5

Himachal Pradesh

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.8

1.1

1.4

1.7

Jammu & Kashmir

Chhattisgarh

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.0

1.1

0.4

1.1

0.9

Jharkhand

1.2

1.6

0.1

0.1

Karnataka

0.7

0.8

0.4

0.8

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Kerala

1.5

1.7

1.3

1.1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.4

Madhya Pradesh

1.2

0.4

0.7

1.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

Maharashtra

0.4

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Manipur

0.1

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Meghalaya

0.5

0.7

1.3

2.9

0.3

0.0

0.4

0.1

Mizoram

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Nagaland

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.7

0.4

0.5

Odisha

1.1

0.4

0.8

0.8

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Punjab

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.2

1.2

0.8

0.7

0.5

Rajasthan

1.8

1.4

1.2

1.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

Sikkim

2.2

0.8

0.6

0.0

0.7

2.8

1.2

2.4

Tamil Nadu

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Tripura

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Uttar Pradesh

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

Uttarakhand

0.0

0.2

0.2

0.2

West Bengal

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

All-India

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and
537 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.38: State-wise Share of Agriculture in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh

75.6

74.4

66.4

63.0

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

79.2
78.2
82.0
6.2
38.4
71.1
60.9
65.8
61.3
78.8
53.2
87.2
75.3
66.0
82.5
86.6
68.5
78.7
68.1
69.6
56.7
64.0
45.5
76.3
64.7
74.1

75.6
64.7
79.0
6.2
24.2
71.4
59.6
53.8
66.9
78.5
42.8
84.2
73.8
78.0
86.0
84.0
70.5
77.0
63.7
67.3
56.9
62.2
45.3
71.8
66.4
71.4

74.0
69.6
75.8
80.3
4.6
33.8
69.3
49.4
49.4
53.8
61.5
77.7
37.1
79.1
71.4
69.4
79.2
84.9
69.6
65.9
54.7
60.2
54.7
58.7
42.4
66.3
63.3
63.9
66.5

70.4
66.6
65.0
80.2
0.0
26.7
71.4
50.9
42.1
45.1
49.5
72.6
32.8
79.9
71.0
60.7
69.3
78.8
67.6
64.0
53.2
57.0
48.7
57.5
35.8
60.9
50.5
59.4
62.8

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.39: State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

6.5
0.4
2.2

5.3
2.8
2.9

7.8
0.4
2.9

7.7
1.7
3.7

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

3.4
-

5.3
-

5.0
4.1

4.8
4.7

Delhi
Goa

53.4
10.7

26.6
13.6

19.8
3.8

12.6
15.2

Gujarat
Haryana

12.3
5.3

10.1
9.2

10.1
11.8

7.8
10.9

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

4.8
5.7

6.7
4.4

7.2
9.9

5.5
8.5

Jharkhand
Karnataka

5.4

5.2

7.9
5.3

6.5
5.4

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

9.7
3.2
6.6

9.4
3.9
7.0

10.1
4.5
7.6

8.7
2.7
6.3

Manipur
Meghalaya

3.7
1.1

2.2
0.9

3.1
2.9

4.9
2.3

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.6
0.2

0.6
0.8

1.0
1.7

1.8
0.6

Odisha
Punjab

5.7
6.2

5.6
7.7

8.5
9.4

6.2
8.9

Rajasthan
Sikkim

5.3
4.5

5.4
2.7

7.5
3.6

4.8
3.5

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

12.8
4.5

13.8
3.7

13.5
4.4

10.9
4.1

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

7.0
11.7

8.3
10.9

9.6
5.2
8.9

7.7
6.1
12.0

7.0

7.3

7.9

7.0

All-India

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.40: State-wise Share of Construction in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

2009 10

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

2.6
3.9
0.8

3.4
6.7
2.2

5.1
5.0
3.0

8.6
6.4
4.1

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

1.6
-

2.8
-

3.2
4.7

11.7
2.7

Delhi
Goa

0.8
7.6

10.4
15.4

10.4
9.5

30.9
5.3

Gujarat
Haryana

3.0
6.3

3.3
8.7

3.7
12.6

5.4
14.4

11.9
9.9

17.2
10.2

18.3
10.2

24.6
14.4

Jharkhand
Karnataka

2.0

2.1

14.5
3.1

25.2
5.6

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

7.5
1.2
3.4

12.6
2.2
3.4

15.1
4.6
4.2

19.2
7.4
5.6

Manipur
Meghalaya

4.1
2.5

1.3
2.8

5.0
3.9

9.5
5.6

Mizoram
Nagaland

1.8
2.5

1.7
1.3

1.4
2.4

3.1
3.4

Odisha
Punjab

2.2
4.7

3.9
7.8

6.7
13.5

11.0
18.1

10.5
3.3

11.9
4.9

14.1
10.6

18.8
13.9

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

3.6
7.1

5.8
8.4

8.6
12.3

11.6
31.2

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

2.6
2.7

4.4
2.7

7.4
10.9
5.0

15.6
21.9
7.0

All-India

3.2

4.5

6.8

11.3

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

Rajasthan
Sikkim

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.41: State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per
Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

5.4
0.3
8.2

5.8
1.0
9.9

8.0
3.6
11.6

8.4
4.0
11.2

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

5.3
-

5.3
-

8.7
4.4

8.7
4.8

11.5
8.7

30.8
17.1

34.9
20.9

23.8
4.6

Gujarat
Haryana

4.2
7.4

5.6
7.3

6.9
11.1

5.5
8.6

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

5.2
4.3

6.1
5.4

7.7
7.1

8.3
11.5

Jharkhand
Karnataka

4.8

5.8

6.7
5.9

9.3
7.5

11.6
2.2
4.5

15.8
3.9
5.7

15.6
5.3
6.6

15.8
4.0
6.9

Manipur
Meghalaya

3.8
3.8

2.7
3.2

5.3
4.5

8.1
6.4

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.9
5.7

1.8
3.6

2.6
6.5

2.9
8.1

Odisha
Punjab

5.2
6.3

6.1
8.1

9.1
9.3

8.0
7.6

Rajasthan
Sikkim

3.7
6.3

5.6
6.9

6.5
7.7

7.4
8.1

6.4
12.7

7.1
13.0

8.0
12.1

8.2
13.5

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

5.1
9.0

6.7
10.2

8.2
8.1
11.4

8.0
8.7
10.5

All-India

5.5

6.8

8.3

8.2

Delhi
Goa

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.42: State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cen
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

199394

19992000
1.9
2.5
1.6
1.3
7.8
8.8
2.5
5.1
1.6
4.6
1.2
5.8
0.7
1.9
2.4
1.8
0.2
0.6
1.1
3.6
1.9
2.5
3.6
3.8
2.1
3.5
2.2

3.0
0.2
3.3
1.9
8.8
15.0
3.9
4.6
4.3
2.5
2.4
9.0
1.2
3.2
2.0
1.9
0.2
2.3
1.8
5.6
3.0
3.7
4.3
2.6
2.9
4.2
3.2

200405
4.6
1.1
3.2
2.8
1.3
9.5
18.0
4.5
6.2
5.8
5.8
3.5
3.3
9.9
1.2
4.0
3.4
1.8
0.9
2.5
3.0
5.2
3.6
5.8
4.7
4.3
3.0
3.7
4.6
3.8

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th R
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

ansport, etc. in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)

19992000, 200405 and 200910)
200910
5.3
2.5
3.3
4.0
1.3
8.2
5.2
5.3
5.8
5.6
4.9
4.0
3.3
10.0
0.9
3.8
2.7
4.3
0.9
3.4
4.0
5.3
4.1
5.5
5.9
5.0
3.2
3.0
5.2
4.1

n the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.

uation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.43: State-wise Share of Other Services in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

199394

19992000

200405

200910

7.1
11.9
8.5

7.1
13.2
16.6

6.6
14.4
9.0

5.7
12.4
10.6

5.6
-

5.1
-

4.3
4.3

5.8
5.3

Delhi
Goa

20.2
20.7

16.8
8.7

20.9
11.0

24.5
15.8

Gujarat
Haryana

6.0
13.4

5.0
8.7

4.8
7.9

4.2
8.6

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

9.2
12.1

9.9
9.9

8.7
11.2

10.9
14.2

6.4

5.1

4.0
4.1

3.4
4.4

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

10.0
3.7
7.6

8.1
4.1
6.3

10.0
4.6
5.6

12.0
3.0
5.7

Manipur
Meghalaya

19.6
7.5

13.7
4.2

13.2
4.9

13.7
8.0

Mizoram
Nagaland

9.6
21.5

11.2
20.1

9.1
16.4

12.1
16.1

5.7
9.6

5.0
5.9

5.8
6.6

5.3
6.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

6.1
23.5

4.6
20.5

5.8
15.3

5.0
16.8

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

8.9
25.9

5.8
27.1

5.9
24.5

5.4
9.9

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

6.5
8.0

5.5
5.0

5.1
8.4
5.9

4.1
8.8
5.5

All-India

7.0

6.1

5.9

5.5

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

Jharkhand
Karnataka

Odisha
Punjab

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.44: State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

199394

19992000
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
1.0
2.0
1.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
1.1
0.0
2.5
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.7

0.9
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.0
5.5
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.0
1.9
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6

200405
1.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.7
0.5
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.9
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.6

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th R
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

g and Quarrying in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)

9992000, 200405 and 200910)
200910
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
25.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.1
1.4
2.0
0.5
0.4
4.0
0.3
0.2
1.1
0.3
2.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.8

n the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.

uation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.45: State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394,
19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

0.1
1.4

0.1
0.5

0.2
1.5

0.3
1.3

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

0.3
0.3
-

0.1
0.1
-

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.0

Delhi
Goa

0.0
4.3

0.5
0.4

0.0
2.9

0.0
1.4

Gujarat
Haryana

0.2
0.6

0.3
1.3

0.2
0.8

0.1
0.7

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

1.3
2.0

2.0
0.7

2.6
1.6

3.0
1.3

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.3

0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

0.4
0.2

0.3
0.1

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.0

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.7

0.3
0.0
0.2

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.2
0.3

0.0
1.0

0.1
0.8

0.0
0.7

Odisha
Punjab

0.2
1.5

0.2
1.1

0.2
1.1

0.2
0.7

Rajasthan
Sikkim

0.3
0.9

0.3
3.7

0.3
1.8

0.6
3.5

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.4
0.2

0.3
0.0

0.2
0.0

0.2
0.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

0.2
-

0.2
-

0.1
0.4

0.0
0.4

West Bengal
All-India

0.1
0.3

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.2

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round, 19992000),
515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.46: State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cen
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All-India

199394
24.4
20.8
21.8
18.0
93.8
61.6
28.9
39.1
34.2
38.7
21.2
46.8
12.8
24.7
34.0
17.5
13.4
31.5
21.3
31.9
30.4
43.3
36.0
54.5
23.7
35.3
25.9

19992000
25.6
24.4
35.3
21.0
93.8
75.8
28.6
40.4
46.2
33.1
21.5
57.2
15.8
26.2
22.0
14.0
16.0
29.5
23.0
36.3
32.7
43.1
37.8
54.7
28.2
33.6
28.6

200405
33.6
26.0
30.4
24.2
19.7
95.4
66.2
30.7
50.6
50.6
46.2
38.5
22.3
62.9
20.9
28.6
30.6
20.8
15.1
30.4
34.1
45.3
39.8
45.3
41.3
57.6
33.7
36.7
36.1
33.5

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th R
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

n-agriculture in Employment for Males (Rural) (Per Cent)

9992000, 200405 and 200910)
200910
37.0
29.6
33.4
35.0
19.8
100.0
73.3
28.6
49.1
57.9
54.9
50.5
27.4
67.2
20.1
29.0
39.3
30.7
21.2
32.4
36.0
46.8
43.0
51.3
42.5
64.2
39.1
49.5
40.6
37.2

n the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.

uation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.47: State-wise Share of Agriculture in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

83.7
96.2

84.3
95.1

78.5
92.7

76.4
86.3

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

83.2
91.9
-

79.4
85.7
-

88.3
86.4
93.3

86.2
83.0
91.5

Delhi
Goa

51.7
59.1

39.2
42.1

44.6
38.8

0.0
10.8

Gujarat
Haryana

90.6
93.2

92.0
92.1

89.1
90.6

92.2
81.4

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

95.5
95.4

95.1
93.5

91.0
86.6

87.3
89.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

84.6

87.8

85.3
85.5

72.8
80.7

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

63.0
93.9

59.8
91.6

51.7
88.1

42.8
87.8

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

91.2
60.3
90.5

93.9
69.6
87.3

90.7
69.1
84.8

92.1
35.0
73.1

Mizoram
Nagaland

93.4
89.3

87.5
91.9

91.1
90.4

83.6
84.7

Odisha
Punjab

85.0
92.7

80.4
90.6

74.6
89.7

76.2
82.3

Rajasthan
Sikkim

93.0
65.7

91.9
70.1

89.5
71.9

72.8
64.8

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

78.5
56.6

75.9
49.1

73.8
48.6

72.4
13.6

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

90.0
-

87.5
-

86.5
96.0

85.4
92.9

West Bengal
All-India

58.9
86.2

54.1
85.4

58.8
83.3

42.4
79.4

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th
Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.48: State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

7.4
1.3
8.7

6.0
2.7
8.3

9.7
0.3
3.7

10.0
0.7
2.8

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

3.9
-

8.5
-

8.1
2.6

8.2
1.3

29.9
12.2

12.6
4.9

0.0
12.3

0.0
6.1

Gujarat
Haryana

4.1
1.4

2.2
2.0

4.4
3.6

1.7
5.4

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

1.6
0.9

1.1
3.9

2.4
9.7

1.3
5.5

Jharkhand
Karnataka

8.4

5.7

8.1
7.6

10.9
6.8

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

19.2
3.2
3.0

19.3
4.2
2.2

20.9
5.8
3.1

18.6
4.7
2.1

Manipur
Meghalaya

26.2
0.9

18.6
0.4

17.2
4.7

18.4
3.2

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.4
0.0

1.4
0.3

0.7
2.5

0.2
2.0

Odisha
Punjab

7.5
1.3

12.9
2.3

15.7
3.7

10.7
4.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

1.4
4.3

2.8
2.0

3.6
0.7

1.9
0.1

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

12.9
9.0

14.2
6.4

14.6
10.2

11.7
12.1

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

4.7
30.0

6.4
36.1

7.4
1.3
28.9

6.3
0.7
37.3

7.0

7.6

8.4

7.5

Delhi
Goa

All-India

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.49: State-wise Share of Construction in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394,
19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

0.6
1.0
0.1

0.8
1.1
0.2

1.1
2.8
0.8

4.0
3.7
0.9

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

0.2
-

0.5
-

0.0
1.3

0.5
3.3

Delhi
Goa

0.0
0.0

0.0
3.7

0.0
2.9

87.1
0.0

Gujarat
Haryana

1.4
0.4

1.8
0.8

1.9
0.5

2.4
2.5

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.4
0.7

0.4
0.2

0.9
0.1

4.3
0.6

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.7

0.5

2.9
0.6

9.2
2.3

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

2.1
0.4
1.2

2.7
1.2
0.9

1.7
2.0
1.3

6.7
4.7
1.2

Manipur
Meghalaya

0.6
0.4

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.1

24.3
6.3

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0

0.5
0.8

8.5
5.2

Odisha
Punjab

1.1
0.0

1.8
0.1

3.4
0.1

6.1
1.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

2.5
4.2

2.4
1.2

3.8
2.9

22.4
11.6

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.7
5.5

1.6
4.5

2.0
5.2

7.7
63.6

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

0.2
1.6

0.5
0.4

0.6
0.5
0.5

2.0
2.5
1.0

All-India

0.9

1.1

1.5

5.2

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.50: State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per
Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

3.4
0.0
1.9

3.0
0.1
1.5

4.9
0.4
1.1

4.4
2.0
2.8

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

1.9
-

1.8
-

2.6
1.2

2.1
1.4

0.0
10.2

21.7
24.6

43.1
20.2

0.0
3.8

Gujarat
Haryana

1.0
1.3

1.6
2.6

1.5
1.1

1.0
2.6

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.6
0.2

0.6
0.4

0.7
0.3

1.0
0.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

2.2

2.5

1.3
2.5

0.9
5.3

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

3.6
0.7
1.8

3.7
1.0
1.3

5.2
1.8
2.3

6.8
0.8
2.1

Manipur
Meghalaya

5.6
3.9

5.8
5.6

8.7
6.6

18.5
9.9

Mizoram
Nagaland

3.5
1.6

4.5
1.8

4.9
3.0

5.1
3.1

Odisha
Punjab

2.9
1.0

1.9
1.1

2.6
1.0

2.5
1.4

Rajasthan
Sikkim

0.7
4.3

0.6
4.8

0.8
10.5

0.9
4.8

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

2.8
2.2

3.4
2.5

4.4
2.6

4.0
1.6

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

2.1
2.7

1.9
2.8

1.8
0.0
3.4

2.6
0.2
4.6

All-India

2.1

2.0

2.5

2.8

Delhi
Goa

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.51: State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

0.0
0.4
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.3

0.1
0.0
0.2

0.3
0.0
0.0

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

0.0
-

0.1
-

0.0
0.0

1.0
0.7

Delhi
Goa

0.0
1.4

0.0
2.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
1.8

Gujarat
Haryana

0.0
0.4

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.2

0.5
0.1

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2

0.5
0.0

0.1
0.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.0

0.0

0.2
0.2

0.6
0.1

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

0.4
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0

1.4
0.0
0.1

0.7
0.0
0.0

Manipur
Meghalaya

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.0
0.4

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.1

0.2
0.0

Odisha
Punjab

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.1
0.5

0.2
0.0

0.4
0.1

0.0
0.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.4

All-India

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.52: State-wise Share of Other Services in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

4.3
1.0
5.9

5.1
1.0
10.4

5.0
3.8
5.8

4.3
7.1
7.4

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

1.6
-

3.3
-

2.8
1.3

5.2
1.6

18.3
17.0

26.5
15.7

12.3
25.9

13.0
74.1

Gujarat
Haryana

2.6
3.4

1.8
2.5

2.8
3.9

2.2
7.8

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

1.5
2.5

2.6
1.9

4.4
3.3

6.1
4.2

Jharkhand
Karnataka

3.6

2.9

2.0
3.1

5.0
4.6

11.1
0.9
2.5

13.6
1.9
1.6

18.7
1.5
2.5

23.6
1.6
2.3

Manipur
Meghalaya

7.0
3.4

4.2
6.4

4.4
3.1

3.8
6.3

Mizoram
Nagaland

2.7
7.4

6.1
5.7

2.9
3.3

2.5
4.7

Odisha
Punjab

2.6
4.7

2.8
5.7

3.1
5.1

4.3
11.1

Rajasthan
Sikkim

1.5
19.3

1.4
20.4

2.1
12.8

1.9
18.6

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

4.7
26.1

4.4
37.5

5.0
33.2

4.0
9.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

2.8
6.4

3.6
6.7

3.2
2.0
8.3

3.4
3.7
13.0

All-India

3.4

3.7

3.9

4.6

Delhi
Goa

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.53: State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per
Cent) (199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

0.5
0.0

0.7
0.0

0.8
0.0

0.7
0.1

Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

0.0
0.3
-

0.0
0.1
-

0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.3

Delhi
Goa

0.0
0.0

0.0
6.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
3.5

Gujarat
Haryana

0.1
0.0

0.4
0.0

0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.4

0.5

0.3
0.3

0.6
0.3

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

0.4
0.8

0.8
0.3

0.2
0.7

0.5
0.3

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

0.2
0.0
0.5

0.1
1.8
0.1

0.1
0.6
0.4

0.1
0.0
0.9

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.0
1.4

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Odisha
Punjab

1.0
0.0

0.2
0.0

0.7
0.0

0.2
0.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

1.0
2.2

0.8
0.9

0.2
1.0

0.1
0.0

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

0.0
-

0.0
-

0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

West Bengal
All-India

0.2
0.4

0.0
0.3

0.1
0.3

1.4
0.3

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.

Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th
Round, 19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.54: State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

0.0
-

0.0
-

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Delhi
Goa

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Gujarat
Haryana

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.0

0.2
0.0

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0

Manipur
Meghalaya

0.2
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2

Odisha
Punjab

0.0
0.2

0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

Rajasthan
Sikkim

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8

0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

All-India

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.55: State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Employment for Females (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

199394

19992000

200405

200910

16.3
3.8
16.8

15.7
4.9
20.6

21.5
7.3
11.7

23.6
13.7
13.8

8.1
-

14.3
-

13.6
6.7

17.0
8.5

48.3
40.9

60.8
57.9

55.4
61.2

100.0
89.2

Gujarat
Haryana

9.4
6.8

8.0
7.9

10.9
9.4

7.8
18.6

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

4.5
4.6

4.9
6.5

9.0
13.4

12.7
10.8

Jharkhand
Karnataka

15.4

12.2

14.7
14.5

27.2
19.3

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

37.0
6.1
8.8

40.2
8.4
6.1

48.3
11.9
9.3

57.2
12.2
7.9

Manipur
Meghalaya

39.7
9.5

30.4
12.7

30.9
15.2

65.0
26.9

Mizoram
Nagaland

6.6
10.7

12.5
8.1

8.9
9.6

16.4
15.3

Odisha
Punjab

15.0
7.3

19.6
9.4

25.4
10.3

23.8
17.7

Rajasthan
Sikkim

7.0
34.3

8.1
29.9

10.5
28.1

27.2
35.2

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

21.5
43.4

24.1
50.9

26.2
51.4

27.6
86.4

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

10.0
41.1

12.5
45.9

13.5
4.0
41.2

14.6
7.1
57.6

All-India

13.8

14.6

16.7

20.6

Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910)

Table 3.56: State-wise Share of Agriculture in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (199394, 1999
2000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

79.3
86.4

78.8
83.4

71.8
81.9

68.7
75.7

Assam
Bihar

79.2
84.3

67.7
80.6

74.3
77.9

70.5
66.9

Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa

10.3
45.4

7.5
28.7

86.2
7.2
35.3

84.9
0.0
23.9

Gujarat
Haryana

78.7
71.9

79.8
68.5

77.3
64.1

78.3
59.8

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

80.3
75.8

73.6
76.3

69.6
63.9

62.9
59.7

Jharkhand
Karnataka

81.2

82.1

70.0
81.0

54.8
75.7

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

56.4
89.8

48.3
87.1

42.0
82.5

35.7
82.4

Maharashtra
Manipur

82.6
63.8

82.6
75.3

80.0
69.3

79.4
53.4

Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland

86.0
88.9
74.9

86.5
85.5
79.7

81.8
87.4
79.3

70.7
80.6
74.1

Odisha
Punjab

80.9
74.7

78.2
72.6

69.0
66.9

67.6
61.8

Rajasthan
Sikkim

79.9
58.6

77.7
60.8

72.9
60.5

63.3
53.9

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

70.5
47.6

67.9
45.7

65.4
43.2

63.7
30.6

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

80.0
-

76.2
-

72.8
78.4

66.9
69.5

West Bengal
All-India

63.3
78.4

63.6
76.3

62.7
72.7

56.3
67.9

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.57: State-wise Share of Manufacturing in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

6.9
0.8
3.5

5.6
2.8
4.0

8.6
0.4
3.1

8.7
1.4
3.5

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

3.4
-

6.1
-

5.7
3.5

5.2
3.3

51.4
11.2

26.0
11.4

18.5
6.3

12.0
13.6

Gujarat
Haryana

9.2
4.0

6.9
7.3

7.8
8.9

5.8
9.3

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

3.3
3.6

4.0
4.2

4.9
9.8

3.6
7.5

Jharkhand
Karnataka

6.7

5.4

8.0
6.2

7.5
5.9

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

12.8
3.2
5.0

12.6
4.0
4.9

13.7
5.0
5.6

11.7
3.4
4.7

Manipur
Meghalaya

12.3
1.0

7.4
0.7

8.6
3.7

8.7
2.6

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.5
0.2

1.0
0.6

0.9
2.1

1.2
1.1

Odisha
Punjab

6.4
4.9

8.2
5.9

11.1
7.4

7.5
7.4

Rajasthan
Sikkim

3.6
4.4

4.3
2.5

5.8
2.6

3.7
2.4

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

12.9
5.4

13.9
4.0

14.0
5.1

11.2
6.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

6.4
16.1

7.8
16.6

8.9
3.4
13.5

7.3
3.7
16.6

7.0

7.4

8.1

7.2

Delhi
Goa

All-India

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.58: State-wise Share of Construction in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

1.7
2.6
0.7

2.2
4.4
1.8

3.3
4.0
2.5

6.7
5.5
3.5

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

1.3
-

2.2
-

2.5
3.2

10.5
2.9

Delhi
Goa

0.8
5.0

10.0
12.5

9.7
7.6

33.7
4.4

Gujarat
Haryana

2.4
4.3

2.7
6.5

3.0
8.3

4.4
10.9

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

6.3
6.0

9.2
6.6

9.8
7.1

15.3
9.8

Jharkhand
Karnataka

1.5

1.5

10.3
2.1

21.6
4.4

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

5.7
0.9
2.4

9.4
1.8
2.3

10.6
3.6
2.9

15.4
6.6
3.8

Manipur
Meghalaya

2.8
1.6

0.9
1.6

3.1
2.2

13.7
5.8

Mizoram
Nagaland

1.2
1.8

1.1
0.8

1.0
1.7

5.2
4.1

Odisha
Punjab

1.8
3.5

3.2
5.3

5.5
8.8

9.6
13.0

Rajasthan
Sikkim

7.0
3.5

7.9
3.8

9.6
8.0

20.2
13.2

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

2.3
6.8

4.0
8.0

5.7
11.4

10.0
38.9

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

2.0
2.4

3.3
2.2

5.3
6.1
3.9

12.3
13.2
5.9

All-India

2.4

3.3

4.9

9.4

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.59: State-wise Share of Trade, Hotel and Restaurant in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

4.5
0.2
6.9

4.6
0.6
8.1

6.6
2.3
9.0

6.7
3.3
9.5

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

4.5
-

4.5
-

7.5
2.9

8.0
3.3

10.5
9.2

30.4
19.0

35.4
20.7

22.6
4.6

Gujarat
Haryana

2.9
5.3

3.9
6.0

4.7
7.5

4.0
6.9

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

3.0
2.5

3.4
3.6

4.3
5.0

4.9
7.8

Jharkhand
Karnataka

3.7

4.5

4.8
4.5

7.4
6.7

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

9.0
1.6
3.3

11.9
2.7
3.8

12.2
4.0
4.7

13.1
3.0
5.0

Manipur
Meghalaya

4.5
3.8

3.7
4.2

6.6
5.5

11.1
7.6

Mizoram
Nagaland

1.9
4.5

3.0
2.8

3.5
4.9

3.7
6.3

Odisha
Punjab

4.4
4.9

4.6
5.8

6.7
6.4

6.3
5.7

Rajasthan
Sikkim

2.4
5.9

3.5
6.3

4.1
8.6

4.8
7.0

4.8
10.7

5.6
11.8

6.4
10.9

6.4
10.7

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

4.3
7.5

5.4
8.5

6.2
4.4
9.5

6.7
4.9
9.4

All-India

4.3

5.1

6.1

6.4

Delhi
Goa

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.60: State-wise Share of Transport, etc. in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

1.0
1.6
1.3

1.7
0.1
2.7

2.6
0.6
2.4

3.2
1.7
2.7

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

1.0
-

1.4
-

2.2
0.7

3.7
1.1

Delhi
Goa

7.1
6.3

8.4
11.7

8.9
12.7

7.8
4.6

Gujarat
Haryana

1.5
3.5

2.4
3.3

2.7
4.0

3.7
4.2

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

0.8
2.7

2.3
1.7

3.2
4.0

3.1
3.3

Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.7

1.5

2.3
2.0

3.2
2.1

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

4.0
0.5
1.1

6.2
0.7
1.8

7.0
0.7
2.3

7.2
0.7
2.3

Manipur
Meghalaya

1.5
1.1

1.4
1.1

2.1
1.1

2.0
2.8

Mizoram
Nagaland

0.1
0.6

0.1
1.3

0.5
1.4

0.6
2.1

Odisha
Punjab

0.7
2.6

1.1
3.8

2.0
3.5

2.9
3.7

Rajasthan
Sikkim

1.0
2.0

1.7
2.6

2.1
3.9

2.5
3.7

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

2.0
3.2

2.6
2.3

2.8
3.7

3.5
3.9

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

1.5
2.7

2.1
3.3

2.1
2.0
3.6

2.5
1.7
4.3

All-India

1.4

2.1

2.5

2.9

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.61: State-wise Share of Other Services in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

5.8
7.2
7.9

6.2
8.3
15.4

5.8
9.8
8.3

5.1
10.8
10.0

Bihar
Chhattisgarh

4.6
-

4.6
-

3.9
3.0

5.7
3.9

Delhi
Goa

20.0
19.5

17.2
10.6

20.3
15.4

23.8
26.1

Gujarat
Haryana

4.6
10.0

3.7
7.0

4.0
6.5

3.5
8.4

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

5.5
8.0

6.4
7.1

6.6
8.7

8.7
10.7

Jharkhand
Karnataka

5.2

4.2

3.3
3.7

3.9
4.4

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

10.3
2.5
5.2

9.9
3.2
4.2

13.0
3.4
4.2

15.4
2.5
4.3

Manipur
Meghalaya

14.6
5.8

10.7
5.2

9.7
4.1

10.9
7.4

Mizoram
Nagaland

7.2
17.1

9.1
14.0

6.7
10.3

8.5
11.6

4.7
8.3

4.2
5.8

4.9
6.1

5.2
7.4

Rajasthan
Sikkim

4.1
22.6

3.3
20.4

4.1
14.4

3.7
17.5

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

7.0
25.7

5.3
28.2

5.5
25.7

4.7
9.8

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

5.5
7.6

4.9
5.4

4.5
5.5
6.4

4.2
6.5
6.9

All-India

5.7

5.2

5.0

5.4

Odisha
Punjab

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the principal status (ps) and subsidiary status (ss) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.62: State-wise Share of Mining and Quarrying in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.7
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.7

0.8
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
5.8
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8

1.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.4

0.9
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
21.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.8

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1.5
1.2

1.7
0.4

1.3
0.7

1.1
1.4

Maharashtra
Manipur

0.4
0.1

0.1
0.6

0.3
0.5

0.3
0.3

Meghalaya
Mizoram

0.5
0.0

0.7
0.3

1.3
0.0

2.9
0.2

Nagaland
Odisha

0.8
1.1

0.1
0.4

0.0
0.8

0.1
0.8

Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

0.0
1.8
2.2

0.0
1.4
0.8

0.1
1.2
0.6

0.2
1.4
0.0

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.4
0.0

0.5
0.0

0.3
0.0

0.3
0.3

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

0.2
-

0.1
-

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.2

West Bengal
All-India

0.2
0.6

0.3
0.5

0.2
0.5

0.7
0.6

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the principal status (ps) and subsidiary status (ss) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.63: State-wise Share of Electricity, Water, etc. in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent) (1993
94, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka

0.0
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.0
2.8
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.2

0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.9
1.1
0.4
0.0

0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.5
1.4
1.1
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.5
1.7
0.9
0.1
0.0

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

0.3
0.2

0.2
0.1

0.2
0.1

0.4
0.0

Maharashtra
Manipur

0.2
0.3

0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.0

Meghalaya
Mizoram

0.3
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0

0.1
0.0

Nagaland
Odisha

0.2
0.1

0.7
0.1

0.4
0.1

0.5
0.1

Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

1.2
0.2
0.7

0.8
0.2
2.8

0.7
0.2
1.2

0.5
0.3
2.4

Tamil Nadu
Tripura

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.0

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

0.1
-

0.1
-

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.2

West Bengal
All-India

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.2

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).

Table 3.64: State-wise Share of Non-agriculture in Total Employment (Rural) (Per Cent)
(199394, 19992000, 200405 and 200910)
States

199394

19992000

200405

200910

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

20.7
13.6
20.8
15.7
-

21.2
16.6
32.3
19.4
-

28.2
18.1
25.7
22.1
13.8

31.3
24.3
29.5
33.1
15.1

Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

89.7
54.6
21.3
28.1
19.7

92.5
71.3
20.2
31.5
26.4

92.8
64.7
22.7
35.9
30.4

100.0
76.1
21.7
40.2
37.1

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

24.2
18.8
43.6
10.2

23.7
17.9
51.7
12.9

36.1
30.0
19.0
58.0
17.5

40.3
45.2
24.3
64.3
17.6

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

17.4
36.2
14.0

17.4
24.7
13.5

20.0
30.7
18.2

20.6
46.6
29.3

Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan

11.1
25.1
19.1
25.3
20.1

14.5
20.3
21.8
27.4
22.3

12.6
20.7
31.0
33.1
27.1

19.4
25.9
32.4
38.2
36.7

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand

41.4
29.5
52.4
20.0
-

39.2
32.1
54.3
23.8
-

39.5
34.6
56.8
27.2
21.6

46.1
36.3
69.4
33.1
30.5

West Bengal
All-India

36.7
21.6

36.4
23.7

37.3
27.3

43.7
32.1

Note: All data pertain to usually working persons in the Principal Status (PS) and Subsidiary Status (SS) taken together.
Sources: NSS: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, Report Nos. 409 (50th Round, 199394), 458 (55th Round,
19992000), 515 (61st Round, 200405) and 537 (66th Round, 200910).