MR Source(s): Bower, B., Lobdell, J., and Owens, S. (2010). Essential questions. Bring learning alive! Methods to transform middle and high school social studies. Palo Alto, CA: Teachers Curriculum Institute, pp. 226-228. The Text Says I Say Notes (key concepts, direct quotes, etc.) My notes, commentary
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Class/Subject: EDTL 2760
Determining a relevant and engaging
question to pose to students at the beginning of a unit sounds deceptively simple. Even though it is just a single question, it is what defines the focus of your entire unit.
I agree with this passage about how this single
question defines the focus of the entire unit. The question will decides how engaged the students are throughout the lesson. If the question is not very engaging then it could cause not as much learning as there could have been.
The very wording of the essential question
should provoke students to reflect and want to start responding. A cautious question will not entice students to argue, whereas a bold question sustains discussion over several weeks.
This quote makes a very good point about how
the question needs to provoke conversation for weeks and not just for a single class period. If the question is bold enough then it will provide ammunition for students to talk about one side or the other.
Craft the essential question so that it can
I like this quote because it clarifies what an
essential question should do. I think it is
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be broken down into smaller, more
manageable parts. These parts, or sections, should allow students to reflect on the question, explore it from different angles, and gather evidence for their answer.
important for an essential question to be
dynamic enough for students to look at it from different views. This is important because it helps the students analyze other things in life from multiple different views.
Connections to previous MR:
When it comes to analyzing the strength of the essential questions that are listed on the course calendar, it is important to reference this article we read for this blog post. I think most of our questions are strong essential questions. Most of them are very dynamic questions that do not have a simple answers. Like, What is social studies, and why do we teach it? or What kind of democracy is best for social studies?. These are questions that have some debate to them and weeks of discussion with different viewpoints. On the other hand, a question that could be improved on is the question Why Kids Dont Like Social Studies?. This question can be improved because through our quick research we know why students do not like social studies, but rather the question could be How to get students more interested in social studies?. These are my views on the strength of the essential questions in our course calendar. I think this reading can make connections to previous readings because the essential question can help us get more interested in Social studies so they can see the importance of it. Additionally, an essential question will also aid how democratic the class is as more students will be more likely to communicate if they feel like there viewpoint is important. Lastly, essential questions help facilitate what social studies is and why we teach it. If our goal is to build better well informed citizens then our essential questions need to help students build the critical thinking skills to see multiple point of views.