Korean Intellectual Property Office

OLED

2009. 12.

Korean Intellectual Property Office

OLED

2009. 12



.
.

.
. ,
LCD PDP OLED, 3D
.


OLED OLED
. OLED
,


.
, OLED

.
2009. 12.

1 / 3
1.1

7
1.2

2 OLED / 9
2.1 OLED

11

17
2.2 OLED

3 OLED / 33
3.1 OLED

35

38
3.2 OLED

3.3 OLED /

39
3.4 OLED

42
3.5 OLED

44

4 OLED / 47
4.1

49

57
4.2

67
4.3

75
4.4

84
4.5

www.kipo.go.kr

5 / 95
5.1

97
5.2 3

98
5.3

100
5.4

102
5.5

105

6 / 111
6.1

114
6.2

117
6.3

122
6.4

130

7 / 143
7.1

145
7.2

157
7.3

167

www.kipo.go.kr

OLED

1
1.1
1.2

www.kipo.go.kr

1.1

IT
. , 08 TV
LCD .
95 LCD

.
, 08 72
.
LCD, PDP
.

, , , ,
OLED, e-paper,
, 2018
, /,
.
, OLED LCD ,
, , LCD, PDP
OLED
, OLED
.

www.kipo.go.kr

OLED
, 1987 Kodak
Tang
.

OLED 20 ,

.
, .
1020% OLED
.

, OLED
. OLED (
, , , , )
,
,

.

www.kipo.go.kr

1.2

OLED OLED ,
,
.

1 .

2 OLED , OLED
.

3 OLED
.

4 OLED ,
.

5 ,

.

6, 7

.

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

OLED

2 OLED
2.1 OLED
2.2 OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

2.1

OLED

2.1.1. OLED

, ,
. CRT
, LCD, PDP
, PDA Web Pad

.
,
, OLED LCD, PDP
.
OLED 1987 Eastman Kodak Tang

.
OLED , , , ,

. ,
LCD OLED
.

, .

www.kipo.go.kr

11

[ 2.1] OLED

2.1.2. OLED
OLED (Hole)
(Electron) (Exciton) ,

.

[ 2.2] OLED

12

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

2.1.3. OLED
OLED , , ,
. , ,
(TOP Emission) (Bottom Emission)
, , PMOLED (Passive Matrix; )
AMOLED(Active Matrix; ) 1)
< 2.1> OLED

(Fluorescence)

5~10%

(Phosphorescence)

(Top Emission)

20~30%

(Bottom Emission)

(PM)

(AM)

TFT(Thin Film Transistor)

1) OLED , , 2008.11.04.

www.kipo.go.kr

13

 2)
OLED OLED OLED
.

.
OLED 1,000 ,
OLED 10,000 .
,
.

1)
2) 3) .
1) 15%
2) 3)
R, G, B
.

, 1)
2) (Ink Jet)
3)
. 1)
2)
.

2) OLED , IBK , 2009. 5. 20.

14

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

3)
OLED (Bottom Emission OLED)
(Top Emission OLED) . OLED
ITO .
Top (Encapsulation Layer) .

. .
.
.
.

.
(Aperature Ratio)
.
.
TFT
. , TFT
.
.

(Cathode)
, ITO
(Sputtering) .
ITO
. (Thermal Evaporation)
3) OLED , IBK , 2009. 5. 20.

www.kipo.go.kr

15

 . 700

.

OLED PMOLED ,
AMOLED .
PMOLED

. ,
, .
, AMOLED PMOLED
TFT .
.

[ 2.3] PMOLED AMOLED

16

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

2.2

OLED

2.2.1.
OLED
, , ,
,
.

( , ,
), , ,
.

, ,
. ,
( 1/2),
.

,
, ,


.

www.kipo.go.kr

17


.
, , ,
.

[ 2.4]

( ) ,
/
.
, .
PET, PES, AryLite 50200 (base film)
ketone
(crosslinked acrylate)
HC(Hard Coat) UC(Under Coat) .

18

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

,

( nm ) HC UC
,
OC(Over Coat)
.
, .

[ 2.5]

,
. (PES, PC )
(PET, PEN )
1~100g/m2[day]
. , ( ,
, OLED )
(, , )
.

www.kipo.go.kr

19

2.2.2.
OLED
,

.
OLED LCD

. , ,
.
, LCD OLED ,
, ,
,
.
OLED
OLED ,
, .

.
, , , 4 ,


,
. OLED
, .

20

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

[ 2.6] OLED

HOMO ,
ITO .
HOMO (HIL)
.
(HTL)
.

, LiF-Al, Li-Al, Mg:Ag, Ca-Ag
.
LUMO
(EIL) .
OLED
,
. -
(HBL) (EBL)

www.kipo.go.kr

21

 ,
.
Tandem EL
, . CGL
(change generation layer) PN ,

. .
, PIN OLED OLED
,
,
,
.


PLED, OLED .

OLED PLED Inkjet
.
OLED
,
.
,
1:3
OLED 25% , 75%
.

22

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

OLED HOMO LUMO

, R, G, B 3
.
100%
.


.
Bphen, BCP, BAlq , BCP ,
2.5 eV , Ir(ppy)3 2.4 eV
0.1 eV
.
AMOLED
,
, ,
. FMM
,
RGB RGBW
,
.
OLED ,
. 1520%
, ,
,
.

www.kipo.go.kr

23

2.2.3.
OLED , ,
,
. , OLED
. OLED
, AMOLED
.



,

, PMOLED
AMOLED .
OLED
, OLED

.

OLED
,

.
.

24

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

, / pair
. 25pair ,
one pair ,
defect free
.

[ 2.7]

, OLED

, / .

,
.

.

www.kipo.go.kr

25




,
.

spacer outgassing (H+, Cl-)
, OLED
.

, OLED
.

2.2.4.
OLED ( , Passive
Matrix, PMOLED) ( , Active Matrix,
AMOLED)
.
PMOLED
, PMOLED
CRT ,
. ,
.
, AMOLED (TFT)
. AMOLED Tr1

26

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

Tr2 .

LCD .
(Tr2) OLED .

[ 2.8] a) b)
[ 2.2]

Dr-TFT Vth Vsig Dr-TFT Vctrl

Dr-TFT OLED
Ioled

Dr-TFT Isig Vctrl

() Isig

Feedback

Ramp

(frame)

www.kipo.go.kr

27

2.2.5.
FMM(Fine Metal Mask) ,
, Printing
.
,
, ,
,
, Printing
inkjet, offset, gravure, flexo
.

OLED TV 5
,

, inkjet printing
.

,
,

.
, ,
2

28

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

.
, ,

.
,
, ,
tact time ,
,
.
56
,
,
.
OVPD(Organic Vapor Phase Deposition)

,
.
OVPD

,

.

www.kipo.go.kr

29


Laser Imaging
, (laser imaging)
laser ablation , laser imaging
, laser ablation
.
Laser imaging

.
,
,

.
, ,

.
Laser imaging
, laser imaging
. Laser imaging
2.5um
,
.
Laser ablation

laser .

30

www.kipo.go.kr

2 OLED

Laser ablation , ,
, ,
5um .

inkjet
printing, inkjet printing
,
.
Inkjet printing OLED OLED
PDP Ag . Inkjet
printing ,
.
Inkjet printing
, OTFT
.
Inkjet printing
vapor-jet printing . inkjet printing
vapor-jet printing printing .
,
vapor .
(offset), (gravure), (flexo)

, .

www.kipo.go.kr

31

3 OLED

OLED

3 OLED
3.1 OLED
3.2 OLED
3.3 OLED /
3.4 OLED
3.5 OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

33

3 OLED

3.1

OLED

3 , , , ,
, , , , 5
AMOLED ,
1989 1 1 2008 8 31
.
OLED 1992 , 90
. 3.1 OLED
97 2004 ,

OLED

450
400
350

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1992 1994

1996

1998

2000

2002 2004

2006 2008

[ 3.1] OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

35

 PMOLED AMOLED
. ,
04 , 05 06
, 03
. 07
OLED
, OLED FPD
.
5 90
, 04 06
.
[3.1] OLED

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

17

1998

13

1999

21

2000

12

39

2001

16

25

12

23

80

2002

29

32

41

38

143

2003

47

42

68

41

206

2004

18

117

54

114

103

406

2005

16

90

43

79

137

365

2006

24

81

27

103

131

366

2007

11

39

22

25

29

126

2008

15

30

103

464

267

452

536

1822

36

www.kipo.go.kr

3 OLED

140

140

120

120

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

0
1992

1997

2002

0
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008

2007

140

140

120

120

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

0
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008

0
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1992

1997

2002

2007

[ 3.2] OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

37

3.2

OLED

3.3 OLED ,
29.4% .
(25.4%) (24.8%) ,
5.7%
.
OLED
, , ,
, , ,
,
.

OL E D

29.4%

24.8%

5.7%

25.4%

14.7%

[ 3.3] OLED

38

www.kipo.go.kr

3 OLED

3.3

OLED /

3.4 OLED / , OLED

66%, ,
, ,
.
5
.
51%
. , 70~75%
,
.

500
450

O L ED /

400

80% / 20%
66%
34%

350

65% / 35%

300

51% / 49%

250

75% / 25%

200
150
100

34% / 66%

50
0

[ 3.4] OLED /

www.kipo.go.kr

39

 3.5 OLED , 3.6

OLED .
65.8% (23.3%)
. 8.1% ,
.
4
, 16.5%
.
80.4% 4
,
9.5% 8.2% .

, 50
2.8%

, 425
23.3%

, 148
8.1%
, 1199
65.8%

[ 3.5] OLED

40

www.kipo.go.kr

3 OLED

, 3
2.9%

, 35
34.0%

, 4
3.9%

, 44
42.7%

, 154
33.2%

, 238
51.3%

, 53
11.4%

, 17
16.5%

, 43
16.1%

, 7
, 12
1.5%
2.6%

, 6
2.3%

, 133
29.4%

, 18
6.7%
, 200
74.9%

, 8
1.8%

, 16
3.5%

, 295
65.3%

, 51
9.5%

, 9
1.7% , 1
0.2%

, 44
8.2%
, 431
80.4%

[ 3.6] OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

41

3.4

OLED

3.7 OLED
, .
Samsung SDI, LG display .
Seiko Epson, Sanyo, Sony, Idemitsu Kosan
, Eastman Kodak .
Samsung DSI, , ,

.
.

[ 3.7] OLED

42

www.kipo.go.kr

3 OLED

3.2 OLED , ,
, Samsung SDI
, LG LG
display .
, ,
, ,
.
[ 3.2] OLED

LG Chem(KR)
Samsung SDI(KR)
Teijin Dupont Films(JP)
Fuji Photo Film(JP)
Samsung Electronics(KR)
Seiko Epson(JP)
3M(US)
GE(US)
Teijin(JP)

Samsung SDI(KR)
LG Display(KR)
Seiko Epson(JP)
Rohm(JP)
Sanyo(JP)
Sony(JP)
Casio Comput(JP)
Toshiba Matsushita Display Tech(JP)
(KR)
(KR)
(KR)
Samsung Electronics(KR)
SEL(JP)

21 Samsung SDI(KR)
5 LG Display(KR)
5 Eastman Kodak(US)
5 Idemitsu Kosan(JP)
4 Seiko Epson(JP)
4 Sanyo(JP)
4 Samsung Electronics(KR)
4 Princeton Univ(US)
4 SEL(JP)
(KR)
Fuji Electric(JP)
Sony(JP)
TDK(JP)

189
74
49
17
17
15
9
7
6
5
5
5
5

Samsung SDI(KR)
LG Display(KR)
(KR)
(KR)
Eastman Kodak(US)
Sony(JP)
(KR)
(KR)
(KR)
(KR)
3M(US)
Dupont(US)
Sumitomo Chem(JP)

101 LG Display(KR)
50 Samsung SDI(KR)
31 (KR)
27 (KR)
19 Daewoo(KR)
19 (KR)
17 Corning(US)
12 Sanyo(JP)
12 Seiko Epson(JP)
10 Nippon Sheet Glass(JP)
10
9
8

53
46
17
16
12
8
6
6
6
5

243
44
31
24
21
10
9
9
9
9
8
8
8

www.kipo.go.kr

43

3.5

OLED

3.8 OLED ,
3.1. 3.4. ,
, , .
,
,
.
.
,
.

[ 3.8] OLED

44

www.kipo.go.kr

3 OLED

3.9 OLED
,
, .
,
.
3.9 , ,
,

. (4
), , ,
.

[ 3.9] OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

45

4 OLED

OLED

4 OLED
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5

www.kipo.go.kr

47

4 OLED

4.1

4.1.1.

KR 10-2001-0034462
(2001.04.25.)

2000.07.28.
(JP 1998.11.30.)

Teijin

,
, ,
, ,
50, 30% RH
13
1.010 / , 50, 90% RH
12
1.0 10 / ,
.
,

.

JP 2002-056970
(2002.02.22.)

2001.06.11.
(US 2000.06.12.)

GE

11,13: ,
15: , 17: ,
19: ,
21: ,
23: , 25:

/
,

,
OLED OLED
, 1 , 1
, 2 , 105: , 107: , 110:
1, 115: 2, 120:
, , 130:

,
, .

www.kipo.go.kr

49

JP 02-251429
(1990.10.09.)

1998.03.27.

Mitsuitoatsu Chem.

EL

1:
OLED , 2:
3:
,
4:

JP 2005-297498
(2005.10.27.)

2004.04.16.

DNP

US 2004-0247916
(2004.12.09.)

2002.09.10.
(US 2001.09.11.)

DuPont

11: OLED, 12:

, 13: ,
14: 3 ,
15: , 16:
, 17: OLED

Heat-stabilised poly(ethylene naphthalate) film for

flexible electronic and opto-electronics devices

, OLED
(PEN)
,
, 230
30 1
,
.

50

, , ,
,
.
, ,
3 ,
, 3

.

PET,

,
2

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

4.1.2.

JP 06-192819
(1994.07.12.)

1992.12.28.

Kanegafuchi Chem.

,
. SiOx(1.3x1.8),
1: ,
2: SiOx ,
, SiOx 100g/cm . , 3:

2
2001000A , 1g/m /day

KR 10-1995-0008114
(1995.04.17.)

1994.09.30.
(JP 1993.09.30.)

TOPPAN PRINTING

,
,


, 1:
2:
(a)
3:
(b)
4:
.

,
,
,

,
, , , ,

.

www.kipo.go.kr

51

KR 10-2001-0006343
(2001.01.26.)

1999.10.13.
(JP 1997.04.17.)

Kureha Chem.

OLED
,
60, RH 1: , 2: ,
90% 0.05g/m224hr , 40, 3: , 4: , 5: ,
RH 100% 50 0.15g/ 6,7:
.

JP 09-183179
(1997.07.15.)

1995.12.29.

Kureha Chem.

,
, , ,
.
, , ,
, 5(N/mm) (GPa)
( m)90(N/mm) .

US 6638645
(2003.10.28.)

2001.09.17.

Hitachi

Film for organic EL device and an organic EL device

using the film

OLED OLED
OLED ,
, 1: ,
() 2: ,
, 3:


1 .

52

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 6083628
(2000.07.04.)

1996.04.04.

Sigma Laboratories of
Arizona, Inc.

Hybrid polymer film

, ,

120 : ,
,
122 :

124 : ,
.
122':

KR 10-2001-0101231
(2001.11.14)

2001.06.15
(US 1998.12.16.)

, 1
(140) 1 (150, 160) 1
(110), 1
, 2 100: ,
2 2 . 136: 2,
1 1 134:(b),
, 1 132: 1,
160: OLED,
3 3 ,
150: , 110: ,
1 2
120: , 130:
2 ,
2 4
4 .

JP 2001-341214
(2001.12.11.)

2000.06.05.

SUMITOMO BAKELITE

,
,
,
23: 1,
24: ,
.
25: 2,

www.kipo.go.kr

53

KR 10-2004-0052459
(2004.06.23.)

2003.07.04.
(JP 2001.11.06.)

Sony

,
,
,
1, 2, 3, 2
5 , 2
4 , 3 5
.

JP 2005-212229
(2005.08.11.)

2004.01.29.

Tomoegawa _Paper

12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:

,
1,
,
2

,
,
.
, 1

1: ,
2: ,
3:

, 50ppm/ ,
1000MPa .
.

JP 2005-329680
(2005.12.02.)

2004.05.21.

DNP

,
, 11: ,
, , , 13A: 1,
13B: 2,
. 15A:
.

54

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

JP 2005-335094
(2005.12.08.)

2004.05.24.

Keiwa

,
, .


,
,
( ,

1: ,
2: ,
3:

) .

,
.

JP 2006-247894
(2006.09.21.)

2005.03.08.

Fuji Photo Film

,


250 ,
(Sa) 5nm
.

www.kipo.go.kr

55

KR 10-2005-0047539
(2005.05.20.)

2005.03.10.
(US 2002.09.11.)

GE

, (species)

, (340)
.

310: ,
320 : ,
340 : ,
350:

. (310)
.

KR 10-2006-0053897
(2006.05.22.)

2005.07.19.
(JP 2004.07.20.)

Denso

EL

11: , 13: ,
() EL , , 14: ,
, (gas barrier 20: ,
layer), EL . 21: 1,
22: 2,
(underlayer) .
30: OLED ,
(degassed) . ,
31: ,
(atomic layer) 50: SiO2,
. 100, 200, 300: OLED

56

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

4.2

4.2.1. /

US 4950950
(1990.08.21.)

1989.05.18

Eastman Kodak

Electroluminescent device with silazane-containing

luminescent zone

silazane OLED ,
, OLED
porphyrinic ,
silazane

100 : OLED, 102 : ,

104 : ,
118 : ,
108,112,110 :

KR 10-1996-0704004
(1996.08.31.)

1996.01.25.
(JP 1994.05.26.)

1
(1), (1)
(2) . 2 (1)
, 3 (1)

(a)
OLED

.
, , , ,
, .

(b) 2
OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

57

JP 08-083688
(1996.03.26.)

1994.09.16.

EL

OLED
,

(lens sheet) ,
.

KR 10-1998-0700634
(1998.03.30.)

1997.06.13.
(US 1994.12.13.)

OLED ,
, R(), G(),
B() 3 LED
,
R, G, B .
,
, ,
, ,
.

KR 10-1998-0071765
(1998.10.26.)

1998.01.23.
(JP 1997.01.27.)

et al.

EL ,
,
. (6) (
) (5)
,
, EL.

58

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

JP 11-214162
(1999.08.06.)

1998.01.27.

NEC

OLED

NEC OLED ,

.
,
.
, .

US 6287712
(2001.09.11.)

1998.04.10.

1 : , 2: ,
3: , 4: ,
5: ,
6:

Color-tunable organic light emitting devices

OLED, OLED
(doping) ,
1%-10% DCM2
,
, , Alq3
DCM2 110 : ,
, , 120~170 : ,

OLED .

US 6337492
(2002.01.08.)

1998.05.08.

eMagin

Serially-connected organic light emitting diode stack

having conductors sandwiching each light emitting layer

OLED , OLED
OLED
,
. OLED
. ,
.

10, 20, 30 : OLED,

2 : , 3 : ,
11, 21, 31 : 1 ,
12, 22, 32 :
(),
13, 23, 33 : 2

www.kipo.go.kr

59

US 6097147
(2000.08.01.)

1998.09.14.

Structure for high efficiency electroluminescent device

OLED , , ,
100 : OLED, 110 : ,
PtOEP 111~117 :
CBP , BCP (ITO / NPD / CBP-PtOEP /
BCP / Alq3 / Mg : Ag / Ag)
OLED .

KR 10-2002-0034165

2002.01.24.
(US 1999.07.27.)

Tech.

,
.

.
(HOMO) (LUMO)
,

20 : , 16 :
, 12 : , 18 : ,
14 :

,
.

KR 10-2001-0107695
(2001.12.07.)

2001.05.23.
(US 2000.05.24.)

, ,
,
.


.

60

www.kipo.go.kr

350:

4 OLED

KR 10-2003-0072355
(2003.09.13.)

2003.05.20.
(DE 2000.11.20.)

,
,
(2), (4) (1, 5) ,
(2, 2') (4)
.
,

.

KR 10-2004-0014568
(2004.02.14.)

2003.12.19.
(JP 2001.06.20.)

,
, (1), (2),
. (3), (4),
5% , (5), (6)
.

KR 10-2004-0039313
(2004.05.10.)

2004.02.27.
(JP 2001.08.31.)

, NHK

, ,
.
.
, ,
,
,
.

www.kipo.go.kr

61

KR 10-2003-0041972
(2003.05.27.)

2003.02.11
(US 2000.08.11.)

UDC,
et al.

,

. 1
;
1x105 1x106
,
,

.

US 7009338
(2004.02.14.)

2002.05.13.

et al.

High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent

OLEDs

OLED OLED .
OLED OLED

, .

, , OLED
OLED .

JP 2003-0109758
(2003.04.11.)

2001.09.27.

OLED

Konica OLED ,

(band gap) , beer reel
9 90
OLED ,
OLED .

62

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 6902830
(2006.03.07.)

2002.05.13.

et al.

High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent

OLEDs

OLED ,
L2MX(, L X 2 )

, ,
,
.

KR 10-2004-0075043
(2004.08.26.)

2004.06.28.
(US 2001.12.28.)

et al.

(OLEDs) ,
OLEDs WOLED
.
.

. , ,
WOLED .

US 7355197
(2008.04.08.)

2004.08.27.
(DE 2003.08.27.)

Light-emitting component and process for its preparation

OLED ,
, OLED
, ,
.

1: , 2: ,
3: , 4:
, 5: , 6:

, 7:

www.kipo.go.kr

63

4.2.2.

JP 03-152897
(1991.06.28.)

1989.11.09.

OLED ,

OLED
.

JP 08-279394
(1996.10.22.)

1995.10.22.

OLED , OLED
,
OLED
. , OLED
,
,
.

JP 10-012383
(1998.01.16.)

1996.06.26.

, OLED
,
,
OLED
.

64

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

KR 10-2004-0094353
(2004.11.09.)

2004.04.29.
(US 2003.04.30.)

4 ,
, 4
, 1 2
, 1 2
EL . ,
EL , 4
1
, 4
4 , 2
, 1 , 4
,
.

KR 10-2003-0096029
(2003.12.24.)

2003.06.11.
(US 2002.06.12.)

,
(OLED) , 1
1 , 1 2
2 OLED ; OLED
; OLED
1 2
1 2 , OLED
OLED
.

www.kipo.go.kr

65

KR 10-2005-0031888
(2005.04.06.)

2005.04.06.
(JP 2003.09.30.)

Sanyo

EL ,
EL , RGBW 4 2 2
1 (12) .
, ,
h, ( , hR=hG,
hB=hW), ,
w, ( , wR=wB, wG=wW).

KR 10-2006-0079225
(2006.07.05.)

2006.03.16.
(JP 2003.09.19.)

Sony

, (: highly accurate)
(: color reproduction)
.
(4) () (7) , (11)
(6) (: sandwich between)
, (6) (h) (4) (7)
(15) (7) (
: take out) EL (3B, 3G, 3R)
(2) () () (1),
EL (3B, 3G, 3R) (6)
, (15) (L) (: blue), (: green)
(: red)
.

66

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

4.3

4.3.1.

US 5686360
(1997.11.11.)

1995.11.30

Motorola

Passivation of organic devices

,
(16) 11: , 12: ,
(11) , 16: ,
, 22: () ,
.
24: ,
26: ,
, 28:
.

US 5757126
(1998-05-26)

1997-06-30
(1995-11-30)

Motorola

Passivated organic device having alternating layers of

polymer and dielectric

,
(16) (11),
11: , 16: ,
,
52: ,
.
54:
,
56:

1, 58:
, , 60:


.

www.kipo.go.kr

67

US 5811177
(1998-09-22)

1995-11-30

Motorola

Passivation of electroluminescent organic devices

, (20),
(22), (24), (26) (28)
.
,
,
,
,
.

US 6268695
(2001-07-31)

1998-12-16

Vitex

US 6522067
(2003-02-18)

1999-10-25

Battelle Memorial
Institute

100: , 136: 2
, 134: , 132:
1, 160: OLED, 150:
, 110: , 120:
,130

Environmental barrier material for organic light emitting

device and method of making

OLED , 1
(140) 1(150,160) 1
(110) , (120) 1
, 2 (130) ,
2 (170) 2 (180,190)
.
.

68

10: , 20:
, 22: , 24:
, 26: , 28:

Environmental barrier material for organic light emitting

device and method of making

, 1/
1/2 (110)
, 3/2/4
(120)
.

www.kipo.go.kr

100: OLED, 110: 1

, 120: ,
130: 2 , 140: 1
, 150,160: ,
170: 2, 180,190:
, 200: 1, 210:
, 220: 2, 230:
, 235:

4 OLED

US 6866901
(2005-03-15)

2001-09-28

Vitex

Method for edge sealing barrier films

,
(420,422) ,
(410,412) (415) ,
,

.

.

US 6897607
(2005-05-24)

2001-09-25
(2000-09-25)

Pioneer

420, 422 : ,
440: , 410,
412 : , 415 :
, 435 :

Organic electroluminescent display panel having an

inorganic barrier film

,
1 (13), 1
(14) 2 (15) 1 OLED
, OLED (10) OLED
, (12) .
SiNx ()
SiOxNy .

US 7015640

2002-09-11

GE

10: , 12:
, 13: 1, 14: 1
, 15:
2, 16:

Diffusion barrier coatings having graded compositions and

devices incorporating the same

,
,
.
340: , 320: OLED,

350: , 358:

, 360:
.

www.kipo.go.kr

69

JP 2002-279597
(2004-04-15)

2002-09-25

Pioneer

, OLED
. OLED

(11B,11D)

10 : , 11: ,
(11A,11C,11E) 12: , 13: 2
(11), , 14: , 15: 2
16:
,
,
11A,11C,11E: ,
(12) .
11B,11D:

,

.

US 6975067
(2005-12-13)

2002-12-19

3M

Organic electroluminescent device and encapsulation

method

200: , 210: 1,
220: , 230: 2
(240) , 1 2 , 240: , 250:
. 2 ,
1 , , 2 , (250)

2
.

70

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

KR 637131
(2006-10-20)

2003-05-20

Samsung SDI

,
, 1, 2
,
- .

10: , 11: 1, 12:

- , , 13: 2, 14:
-
/
,

.

KR 569607
(2006-04-04)

2003-08-26

OLED , OLED
, ,
,
20~100

100: , 102: ,
104: , 106:
, , 108: , 110:
, OLED , 112: ,
114:
,
.

www.kipo.go.kr

71

4.3.2.

US 7112115
(2006-09-26)

2000-11-07
(JP 1999-11-09)

SEL

Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the

same

,
( ) ,
,
() , LCD

17: , 12 : , 14:
, 21:

()
.

US 7071619
(2006-07-04)

2002-05-13
(JP 2001-11-01)

Sony

Display apparatus comprising temporary fixing portion

adjacent an adhesive layer

, 1, , , 2, 1, 2
.

(10) , (20) 10: , 20: ,
, 1 10R,10G,10B: OLED ,
(30) , 21: , 22:
(30) , , 30: , 30A:

, 2

, 1
, 2
.

72

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 7282856
(2006-07-04)

2006-05-26
(JP 2001-11-01)

Sony

Electroluminescent display having an adhesive layer

comprised of two or more liquids

, ,
. 1, 1 2
,
2 ,

,
,
.

KR 506148
(2005-07-27)

2002-03-28

10: , 20: ,
10R,10G,10B: OLED ,
21: , 22:
, 30: , 30A:

,

,

.

US 683950
(2004-12-28)

2002-04-12

UDC

1: , 3,7: ,
5: ,
9: ,
13: , 15: ,
19:

Organic electronic devices with pressure sensitive

adhesive layer

OLED ,
, (116),
(130), (120) (126)
,
, ,
.

100 : OLED ,
110: , 116: OLED ,
120: , 126: ,
130:

www.kipo.go.kr

73

US 6897474
(2005-05-24)

2003-04-04

UDC

Protected organic electronic devices and methods for

making the sae

OLED , OLED
, OLED , , (130),
. OLED , OLED
,

(optional

intervening layer) ,

100: OLED , 110: ,

116: OLED , 120:
, 126: , 130:

, OLED ,
.

US 6998648
(2006-02-14)

2003-08-25

UDC

Protected organic electronic device structures

incorporating pressure sensitive adhesive and
desiccant

OLED
, 1, 2,
. 1 , 100: OLED , 110: ,
2 , 116: OLED , 118: ,
120: , 130:
, 1 2
1 2
.

74

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

4.4

4.4.1.

US 2003-112205
(2003-06-19)

2002-12-16
(JP 2001-12-18)

Sony

Display apparatus with function for initializing luminance

data of optical element

Sanyo
, n
, n-1
n-1 SL n-1
, n Tr3,
Tr4 (ON) . Tr2
,
OLED .

US 7274345
(2007-09-25)

2004-05-13
(JP 2003-05-19)

Seiko Epson

TR3:
TR4:

Electro-optical device and driving device thereof

Seiko Epson OLED

-TFT
.

,

.

.

11:
12 :
13:
16 : OLED
17 :
18:
22: electrical conduction

23 :
38 :

www.kipo.go.kr

75

US 7414599
(2008-08-19)

2004-07-06
(KR 2003-07-07)

Samsung SDI

Organic light emitting device pixel circuit and driving

method therefor

, 1
, 2
OLED , 3
2
, 2
, 4
2 , 5
2
OLED , OLED
OLED

EL31: OLED
C31:
T31:
T32: 1
T33:
T34:
(initialization transistor)
T35: 2
T36: 3

, .

US 7310078
(2007-12-18)

2005-09-14
(KR 2004-09-24)

Samsung SDI

Pixel and organic light emitting display using the same

OLED
,
2
1 3 ,
1

.

76

www.kipo.go.kr

M1: 1
M2: 2
M3: 3
M4: 4
M5: 5
M6: 6
N1: 1,
C:

4 OLED

US 7317434
(2008-01-08)

2004-12-03

Dupont Displays

Circuits including switches for electronic devices and

methods of using the electronic devices

, , ,
.
, 1 1
, 2 ,
,
(ON)
.

US 6229506
(2001-05-08)

1998-04-22

SARNOFF CORP.

300:
322:
324:
325, 327:
326:
328:
342:
362: (select line)
364: (data line)

Active matrix light emitting diode pixel structure and

concomitant method

LED (200, 300, 400, 600, 700)

, LED 200:
. , 240, 250, 260: PMOS

270: NMOS
.
280:

www.kipo.go.kr

77

US 6501466
(2002-12-31)

2000-11-13

Sony

Active matrix type display apparatus and drive circuit

thereof

,

scanA data Iw
TFT3, Iw

TFT1,
OLED TFT2 CS: (current source)
, TFT1 TFT3 Iw

, C TFT1 ,
TFT2 C
OLED .

US 6753654
(2004-06-24)

2002-02-20
(JP 2001-02-21)

SEL

Light emitting device and electronic appliance

,
OLED
, 1 2

OLED OLED

OLED

.

78

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 7358937
(2008-04-15)

2004-06-18
(JP 2003-07-16)

Sony

Display apparatus and display reading apparatus

OLED 10
10
1 .

JP 2002-091377

2000-09-11

Hitachi

EL

OLED
,
, OLED
,
OLED
.

101:
151:
152:
153:

OLED

11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:

OLED

www.kipo.go.kr

79

US 2005-024300

2004-07-27
(JP 2003-07-28)

Rohm

Organic EL panel drive circuit and organic EL display

device

, , OLED

,
.
,
,
.

, OLED

1:
2:
3:
10: OLED
11: column IC
12: column IC

US 6995519

2003-11-25

Eastman Kodak

OLED display with aging compensation

OLED
, OLED 2
OLED ; OLED OLED

10:
, 12:
OLED 14:
, OLED ; 15:
OLED 16:
OLED 24:
26:
OLED
.

80

www.kipo.go.kr

OLED

Feedback

4 OLED

US 2006-139261

2005-12-22
(KR 2004-12-24)

Samsung SDI

Data driving circuit, organic light emitting diode (OLED)

display using the data driving circuit, and method of driving
the OLED display

-
1 , -

,
,
1 2 , 250j:
1 2 270j:
, 260j:
280j:
,

(selector)

US 2007-075939

2006-10-04
(KR 2005-10-05)

Active matrix OLED driving circuit using current feedback

AMOLED
,
, 1

,
2
.

100:
200:
300:
400:
500:

DA
1

2

www.kipo.go.kr

81

JP 3819723

2001-03-30

Hitachi

OLED
,
, ,
,
OLED ,
1 ,
.

US 2007-236440

2006-04-06

eMagin

OLED active matrix cell designed for optimal uniformity

OLED ,
, 1 OLED , 1
OLED .
1
,
OLED
1 .

82

www.kipo.go.kr

1:
2: TFT
3:
4:
5:
6: OLED
7:
8:
9:
10:
11: OLED ,
12:

4 OLED

4.4.2.

US 2003-214493

2003-01-10
(JP 2002-05-17)

Hitachi

Image display

,
1
, 4 1: ,
1/44/4 , 1/4 2: TFT,
3: TFT, 4: OLED
, 2/4 , 3/4
5: illuminating TFT,
, 4/4 6: , 7. ,
. OLED 8:
9: ,

10:
, 11: ,
12:
13:
/ 2 .
14:
15:
16:

US 7138967

2002-09-18

SEL

Display device and driving method thereof

, , , , ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.

, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, .

www.kipo.go.kr

83

4.5

4.5.1.

US 6656519

2002-02-05
(JP 1998-01-22)

NEC

Multicolor organic electroluminescent panel and process

for production thereof

OLED ,
, 3: ITO, 4:
. , 6: , 28:
OLED ,

US 6237529

2000-03-03

Eastman Kodak

Source for thermal physical vapor deposition of organic

electroluminescent layers

( )
. Wh, Ws, m, L
, Wh Ws 1.56.0 , L Ws 2
6 , m L 0.150.40
, ,
,

1: 10: ,
21,23: ,
.
22: ,
32, 34:

84

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 6858086

2002-08-20

Samsung SDI

Tension mask assembly for use in vacuum deposition of

thin film of organic electroluminescent device

30: , 31,32:

, 34, 35: , 100:
.
, 110:

KR 4677805

2002-01-22

,
, ,
.
,

,
,
10: , 20:
,

.

US 2003-168013

2002-03-08

Eastman Kodak

Elongated thermal physical vapor deposition source with

plural apertures for making an organic light-emitting
device

OLED

30: , 32,34:
,
, 35:, 36,38:
, ,
40:

.

www.kipo.go.kr

85

JP 2004-169066

2002-11-18

Sony

Cos n n
( ) .
(
)
taper ,
()
, ,

.

KR 796148

2005-01-05

Samsung SDI

,

,
,
1
, 1
, 1
2 10: , 20: ,
22: , 24: ,

30: , 40: , 50: ,

100:
.

86

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

4.5.2.

KR 195175

1996-12-23

Samsung SDI

,

. , -
. ,
, ,
,
.
, ,


.

US 5904961

1997-01-24

Eastman Kodak

61:
62:
63:
64:
66:
67:

,
- ,
,
,
,

Method of depositing organic layers in organic light

emitting devices

OLED

.
() ,

,
.

10: ,
12: ,
21: , 22: ,
23 : ,
24 : ,
28 : ,
40:

www.kipo.go.kr

87

US 5998085

1997-06-25

3M

Process for preparing high resolution emissive arrays and

corresponding articles

,
,

.

US 6194119

1999-12-28

3M

Thermal transfer element and process for forming organic

electroluminescent devices

(thermal transfer element),

,
,

.
,
1 2
,
,
- (LTHC)
.

88

www.kipo.go.kr

200 : ,
202 : ,
204 : ,
206 : ,
208 : ,
210 : ,
212,

4 OLED

US 6214520

2000-04-10

3M

Thermal transfer element for forming multilayer devices

, , ,
,
, 2
,
,
.

US 6221553

2000-04-10

3M

100:
102:
104:
106:
108:
112:

,
,
,
LTHC ,
, 110: ,

Thermal transfer element for forming multilayer devices

,
1 2
, 1
2

600: OLED , 610: FET,

620:

US 7291365

2004-05-27

Eastman Kodak

Linear laser light beam for making OLEDS

,
(radiation source) ,
,
1ms
.

www.kipo.go.kr

89

US 6140009

2000-01-05

3M

Thermal transfer element for forming multilayer devices

,
,
,
.


, , 1 2

.
LTHC ,
,

100:
102:
104:
106:
108:
110:
112:

,
,
,
LTHC ,
,
,

US 6936300

2001-08-23
(KR 2000-08-24)

Samsung SDI

Method for fabricating organic electroluminescent display

OLED
.
1 1
R G B


2 B4: , B5:
. , B6:
B4=B5 + B6 + B6'

(dithering) .

90

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 6872635

2002-04-09

Sony

Device transferring method, and device arraying method

and image display unit fabricating method using the sae

1

,
,
.

1: , 2:,
3: , 4: ,
,
5: , L:
,
,

,

.

US 2004-023834

2004-12-22

Sony

Device transferring method, and device arraying method

and image display unit fabricating method using the same

1

,
,
. 3: , 4: ,
, 5: , 6: ,
, 7: , 8:
, ,
,

.

www.kipo.go.kr

91

4.5.3.

US 6245393

1998-03-30

Princeton Univ

Method of making a display

. ,

, ,
10: OLED , 12:,
. 11: R, G, B
.

US 6087196

1999-01-28

Princeton Univ.

Fabrication of organic semiconductor devices using ink

jet printing

,
OLED
,

116: ,
120: ,
. 6C, 122: ,
47C (PVK) 124, 126: ,
OLED

, C6 PVK
.

92

www.kipo.go.kr

4 OLED

US 6852994

2001-03-30

Seiko-Epson

Organic EL device and method of manufacturing organic

EL device

OLED ,
/
, /
.
OLED , 10:
/ 12:
, / 21:
, OLED 22:

, 11:ITO,
SiO2, 13:,
, ,
23:

US 6825061

2003-02-03

Seiko-Epson

Method of manufacturing organic EL device and ink

composition for organic EL device

,
,
OLED
OLED . OLED
, ,

2: ,
/, 11: , 12: 2,
200 14: , 80: ,
OLED , 110: /,
, 111: 1, 112:
OLED
.

www.kipo.go.kr

93

OLED

5 4)
5.1
5.2 3
5.3
5.4
5.5

4) : PDP ( 2007)
Manual ( 2004)

www.kipo.go.kr

95

5.1

80
( CAFC ) Pro-Patent
.

Pro-Patent , CAFC
(82) 30% 2004 70% .
vs. (1990), TI vs (1989),
Rambus vs (2003), NTP vs RIM (2006) ,
.
[ 5.1]

76~90

16
873M$
15

TI vs

86~89

Texas Instrument() 8
DRAM
ITC 8.5 M$
.

Rambus
vs

00~03

Rambus , Hynix,

.

06

NTP Blackberry
PDA RIM
RIM 565M$ .

vs

NTP vs RIM

www.kipo.go.kr

97

5.2

3 - , , Patent Troll

Patent Troll
.
[ 5.2]

Patent Troll

- TI, GE

- IBM, MS

o
o

o
o

Lemelson
Acasia
IPVALUE

, , Patent Troll
, .
3 .
,
License ,

98

www.kipo.go.kr

. ,


,
.

, Life-Cycle
. ,
.

, Patent
Troll . Patent Troll Lemelson


. , ,

.

www.kipo.go.kr

99

5.3

R&D

.
, ,
.

.
,

. All Element Rule, ,

. ,


.
, ,


. ,

.

100

www.kipo.go.kr

.

.
[ 5.3] LG vs.

- LG PCI Bus (1) ,

(Wang 5)

-

-

- ,
,

[ 5.4] vs.
-

-
50
-
-

-

-

, R&D , OEM
,
, .

www.kipo.go.kr

101

5.4

, , ,
, .
:
,
. , , Patent Troll
.

.
,
. IBM
1988 PC 160
, 1
.
, ,

. ,
, , ,
,
.

102

www.kipo.go.kr

: ,
.

. , ,

.
,
.
, ,
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108

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EP0982500
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OLED

OLED
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 12
:
139
: 042-481-5765
FAX : 042-481-8574
:
: 042-526-0311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------ISBN : 978-89-6199-247-3

13500