R SCRIPT

ORDEN DE LA BASE
par(mfrow=c(1,2))
Fuente

Porce_EU

Porce_Can

Carbon

45.00

17.00

Gas_Natural

23.00

7.00

Nuclear

20.00

15.00

Hidroelectrica

7.00

59.00

Otros_rec_renov

4.00

1.00

Petroleo

1.00

1.00

barplot(xtabs(Dataset$Porce_EU~Dataset$

barplot(xtabs(Dataset$Porce_Can~Datase

SALIDA
segn corresponda al nombre
que R cmdr le haya puesto a
nuestra base.

> par(mfrow=c(1,2))

> barplot(xtabs(Dataset$Porce_EU~Datas

> barplot(xtabs(Dataset$Porce_Can~Data

GRAFICA COMO METAFILE ( SIN FONDO BL

20

30

40

50

60

Estados Unidos

Porcentaje

Datos-Dataset

Porcent

30
20
10
0
Carbon

Hidroelectrica

Fuentes

Petroleo

taset$Porce_EU~Dataset$Fuente),ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuentes", ylab="Porcentaje", main="Estados Unidos",cex

taset$Porce_Can~Dataset$Fuente),ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuentes", ylab="Porcentaje",main="Canad",cex.names

Dataset$Porce_EU~Dataset$Fuente),ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuentes", ylab="Porcentaje", main="Estados Unidos",c

Dataset$Porce_Can~Dataset$Fuente),ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuentes", ylab="Porcentaje",main="Canad",cex.nam

METAFILE ( SIN FONDO BLANCO)

Canad

30
20

Porcentaje

40

50

60

ados Unidos

30
0

10

20

Porcent

droelectrica

Fuentes

Petroleo

Carbon

Hidroelectrica

Fuentes

Petroleo

e", main="Estados Unidos",cex.names=0.6)

aje",main="Canad",cex.names=0.6)

taje", main="Estados Unidos",cex.names=0.6)

ntaje",main="Canad",cex.names=0.6)

GRAFICA COMO BITMAP (CON FONDO BLANCO)

R SCRIPT
ORDEN DE LA BASE

> counts=with(Dataset,xtabs(Porce~Pa

> barplot(counts,main="Canad & Esta

GRAFICA METAFILE ES MEJOR

50

60

Can

40

1.00
1.00

SALIDA

30

Otros_rec_renov
Petroleo

barplot(counts,main="Canad & Estad

20

59.00

EU
EU
EU
EU
EU
EU
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada

counts=with(Dataset,xtabs(Porce~Pais

10

Hidroelectrica

Pais

Porce
45.00
23.00
20.00
7.00
4.00
1.00
17.00
7.00
15.00

Porcentaje

Fuente
Carbon
Gas_Natural
Nuclear
Hidroelectrica
Otros_rec_renov
Petroleo
Carbon
Gas_Natural
Nuclear

10
0

Carbon

Gas_Natura

aset,xtabs(Porce~Pais+Fuente))

ain="Canad & Estados Unidos",ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuente", ylab="Porcentaje",col=c("blue","green"),legend=

ataset,xtabs(Porce~Pais+Fuente))

main="Canad & Estados Unidos",ylim=c(0,60),xlab="Fuente", ylab="Porcentaje",col=c("blue","green"),legend

E ES MEJOR

Canad & Estados Unidos

Canada
EU

arbon

Gas_Natural

Nuclear
Fuente

Petroleo

,col=c("blue","green"),legend=rownames(counts),beside=TRUE)

e",col=c("blue","green"),legend=rownames(counts),beside=TRUE)

sitio estadios
jjj
e1
234
mmm
e1
95
nnn
e1
567
896

26.12
10.60
63.28

e2
e2
e2

BASE DE DATOS

estadios

jjj

mmm

nnn

e1
e2
e3

26.12
13.00
45.60

10.60
38.79
0.65

63.28
48.20
53.75

par(mfrow=c(2,2))

100.00
100.00
100.00

EL 2,2 indica cuantas columnas y filas quiero

que el programa utilize para acomodar mis graficas
le puedo poner 3,1
1,3
o 2,2
segn como quiera repreentar mis grficas

e3
e3
e3

13.00
38.79
48.20

560
8
660

45.6026059
0.6514658
53.7459283

1228

R SCRIPT
par(mfrow=c(2,2))

barplot(xtabs(Dataset$jjj~Dataset$estadios),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Etadios",
barplot(xtabs(Dataset$mmm~Dataset$estadios),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Estad
barplot(xtabs(Dataset$nnn~Dataset$estadios),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Estadio

SALIDA

e1

e2
Etadios

nnn
30 40 50 60 70

10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0

P orcentaje

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Porcentaje

jjj

Porcentaje

123
367
456
946

e3

e1

Es

e1

e2

Etadios

e3

10

10

10

20

20

20

30

30

30

Porcentaje

Porc entaje

40

40

40

50

50

50

60

60

60

70

70

70

e2

Porc entaje

e1
e3

Estadios

jjj
mmm

e1

e2

Estadios

e3

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Porcentaje

e2

e3

Etadios

e1

e1

e2
Estadios

60
40
20
0

Porcentaje

jjj

e1

e2
Etadios

60
40
20
0

Porcentaje

mmm

e1

e2
Estadios

60
40
20
0

Porcentaje

nnn

e1

e2
Estadios

e3

),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Etadios", ylab="Porcentaje", main="jjj",cex.names=1.0)

dios),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Estadios", ylab="Porcentaje", main="mmm",cex.names=1.0)
os),ylim=c(0,70),xlab="Estadios", ylab="Porcentaje", main="nnn",cex.names=1.0)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0

P orcentaje

mmm

e1

e2
Estadios

e3

e1

nnn

10

20

30

Porcentaje

40

50

60

70

mmm

e2
Estadios

e3

e1

e2
Estadios

e3

e1

0
e2

e3

e1

e2

Estadios

Estadios

jjj

e2

e3

Etadios

mmm

e2

e3

Estadios

nnn

e2
Estadios

e3

e3

BASE DE DATOS

R SCRIPT

Fuente

Porce_EU

Porce_Can

Carbon

45.00

17.00

Gas_Natural

23.00

7.00

Nuclear

20.00

15.00

Hidroelectrica

7.00

59.00

Otros_rec_renov

4.00

1.00

Petroleo

1.00

1.00

par(mfrow=c(1,2))

porce=Dataset$Porce_EU
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,

porce=Dataset$Porce_Can
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuentes,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente
Si somos cuidadosos, podremos notar que
los nombres de algunas cuas del pastel
quedaron encimados y no se entienden
Esto podemos solucionarlo de dos maneras:
1. Reduciendo el tamao de la letra de leyenda
a traves del comando cex=0.5)
2. O bien, separando el orden de los datos a graficar
y escribir en el comando, lo siguiente. Esto
le indica al programa que debe respetar el orden
de los datos que le proporcionamos
asi quedaran separados y ya no habr
inconveniente.

SALIDA

> par(mfrow=c(1,2))
> porce=Dataset$Porce_EU

> eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente

> eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")

> pie(xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuent
Dataset$Fuente = factor(Dataset$Fuente)

> porce=Dataset$Porce_Can

> eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente

> eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")

> pie(xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuen

GRAFICA

Estados

Estados

Gas_Natural 23%

Hidroelectrica 7%

BASE DE DATOS

R SCRIPT

Fuente

Porce_EU

Porce_Can

Carbon

45.00

17.00

Petroleo

1.00

1.00

Nuclear

20.00

15.00

Hidroelectrica

7.00

59.00

Otros_rec_renov

4.00

1.00

Gas_Natural

23.00

7.00

Esto no me salio bien porque faltaba agregar los niveles

en el codigo que permite fijar el
orden de la grafica tal y como la hemos
agregado a R cmdr

par(mfrow=c(1,2))
Dataset$Fuente = factor(Da
porce=Dataset$Porce_EU
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,

porce=Dataset$Porce_Can
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuentes,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente

SALIDA

R SCRIPT

par(mfrow=c(1,2))
Dataset$Fuente = factor(Da

porce=Dataset$Porce_EU
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,

porce=Dataset$Porce_Can
eti=paste(Dataset$Fuente,p
eti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
pie(xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente

mfrow=c(1,2))

ce=Dataset$Porce_EU
=paste(Dataset$Fuente,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados

ce=Dataset$Porce_Can
=paste(Dataset$Fuentes,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_Can)),main="Cana

ar(mfrow=c(1,2))

orce=Dataset$Porce_EU

ti=paste(Dataset$Fuente,porce)

ti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")

ie(xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_EU)),main="Estad

orce=Dataset$Porce_Can

ti=paste(Dataset$Fuentes,porce)

ti=paste(eti,"%",sep="")

ie(xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_Can)),main="Ca

Estados Unidos

Canad

Estados Unidos

Canad

Carbon 45%

1%
1%

Petroleo 1%
Otros_rec_renov 4%

15%

7%
59%

Gas_Natural 23%
17%
Nuclear 20%
Hidroelectrica 7%

mfrow=c(1,2))
aset$Fuente = factor(Dataset$Fuente)
ce=Dataset$Porce_EU
=paste(Dataset$Fuente,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados

ce=Dataset$Porce_Can
=paste(Dataset$Fuentes,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_Can)),main="Cana

mfrow=c(1,2))
aset$Fuente = factor(Dataset$Fuente,levels=Dataset$Fuente)

ce=Dataset$Porce_EU
=paste(Dataset$Fuente,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_EU~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados

ce=Dataset$Porce_Can
=paste(Dataset$Fuente,porce)
=paste(eti,"%",sep="")
xtabs(Porce_Can~Fuente,data=Dataset),labels=sort(eti),col=rainbow(length(Dataset$Porce_Can)),main="Cana

aset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados Unidos",cex=0.7)

taset$Porce_Can)),main="Canad", cex=0.7)

ataset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados Unidos",cex=0.7)

Dataset$Porce_Can)),main="Canad", cex=0.7)

1%

7%
59%

17%

aset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados Unidos",cex=0.7)

taset$Porce_Can)),main="Canad", cex=0.7)

aset$Porce_EU)),main="Estados Unidos",cex=0.7)

taset$Porce_Can)),main="Canad", cex=0.7)

require(qcc)

defect=Dataset$FRECUENCIA
names(defect)=levels(Dataset$EST

pareto.chart(defect, ylab ="Frecue

SALIDA
require(qcc)
> defect=Dataset$FRECUENCIA

> names(defect)=levels(Dataset$E

> pareto.chart(defect, ylab ="Frecu

Pareto chart analysis for defect

Frequency Cum.Freq. Percentag
II
2345
2345 39.260003
I
1616
3961 27.055081
III
854
4815 14.297673
IV
714
5529 11.953792
V
444
5973 7.433451

4000

5000

6000

GRAFICA

ESTADIO FRECUENCIA
I
1616
II
2345
III
854
IV
714
V
444

R SCRIPT

encia

BASE DE DATOS

II

1000

2000

3000

4000

Frecuencia
5000

ect=Dataset$FRECUENCIA
mes(defect)=levels(Dataset$ESTADIO)

eto.chart(defect, ylab ="Frecuencia",xlab="Estadio",col=heat.colors(length(defect)),main="Grfica de Pareto", l

efect=Dataset$FRECUENCIA

ames(defect)=levels(Dataset$ESTADIO)

areto.chart(defect, ylab ="Frecuencia",xlab="Estadio",col=heat.colors(length(defect)),main="Grfica de Pareto"

100%
Percentage

75%

4000

5000

6000

Grfica de Pareto

encia

eto chart analysis for defect

Frequency Cum.Freq. Percentage Cum.Percent.
2345
2345 39.260003
39.26000
1616
3961 27.055081
66.31508
854
4815 14.297673
80.61276
714
5529 11.953792
92.56655
444
5973 7.433451 100.00000

II
I
III

Estadio
IV
V

0%

25%

1000

50%

3000

75%

4000

C umulative Percentage

2000

Frecuencia
5000

ct)),main="Grfica de Pareto", las=1)

Percentage

75%

100%

fect)),main="Grfica de Pareto", las=1)

0%

25%

75%

C umulative Percentage

50%

R SCRIPT
library(vcd)

mosaicplot(xtabs(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Data

SALIDA
> library(vcd)

> mosaicplot(xtabs(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Da

> mosaicplot(xtabs(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Da

GRAFICA

Grfico

I5

I4

I3

I2

I1 I0

s1

I6

Frec
116
316
1645
1702
1764
468
675
121
308
1740
1581
2025
854
647
111
78
916
953
1517
641
523

Estadio

BASE DE DATOS
Sitio
Estadio
s1
I0
s1
I1
s1
I2
s1
I3
s1
I4
s1
I5
s1
I6
s2
I0
s2
I1
s2
I2
s2
I3
s2
I4
s2
I5
s2
I6
s3
I0
s3
I1
s3
I2
s3
I3
s3
I4
s3
I5
s3
I6

I6

I5

I4

(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Dataset),shade=TRUE,main="Grfico de Mosaico")

bs(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Datos),shade=TRUE,main="Grfico de Mosaico")

bs(Frec~Sitio+Estadio,data=Dataset),shade=TRUE,main="Grfico de Mosaico")

Grfico de Mosaico

-4:-2

-2:0

0:2

2:4

>4

s3

<-4

s2

Standardized
R esiduals:

s1

Sitio

Standardized
R esiduals:
<

BASE DE DATOS
Sitios
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw

R SCRIPT
Prof

1.23
0.93
0.96
0.90
0.91
0.98
0.90
1.05
0.87
0.86
1.10
0.90
0.88
0.90
1.20
1.15
0.91
0.95
0.87
0.87
0.93
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.81
0.96
0.89
0.91
0.79
1.02
1.09
1.00
0.75
0.80
0.70
0.80
0.95
0.95
0.82
0.75
1.02

dotchart(Dataset$Prof,labels=(Dataset$Sitios),c

SALIDA

16centroNE
15centroNE
14CentroN
13centroW
12orillasw
11orillaSWc
10orillasur
9OrillaSEce
8orillaSE
7OrillaEca
6OrillaNE
5OrillaNEca
4OrillaNorte
3OrillaNw
2OrillaNW
16centroNE
15centroNE
14CentroN
13centroW
12orillasw
11orillaSWc
10orillasur
9OrillaSEce
8orillaSE
7OrillaEca
6OrillaNE
5OrillaNEca
4OrillaNorte
3OrillaNw
2OrillaNW
16centroNE
15centroNE
14CentroN
13centroW
12orillasw
11orillaSWc
10orillasur
9OrillaSEce
8orillaSE
7OrillaEca
6OrillaNE
5OrillaNEca
4OrillaNorte
3OrillaNw
2OrillaNW
16centroNE
15centroNE
14CentroN
13centroW
12orillasw
11orillaSWc
10orillasur
9OrillaSEce
8orillaSE
7OrillaEca
6OrillaNE
5OrillaNEca
4OrillaNorte
3OrillaNw
2OrillaNW
16orillaE
15orillaNorteE
14Centrosur
13centroccen
12orillanort
11canal-Nort
10cent-SE
9cen-csur
8CentCen
7cenW
6OrillaWextre
5OrillaW
4OrillaWcent
3Orillaw
2OrillaW
16orillaE
15orillaNorteE
14Centrosur
13centroccen
12orillanort
11canal-Nort
10cent-SE
9cen-csur
8CentCen
7cenW
6OrillaWextre
5OrillaW
4OrillaWcent
3Orillaw
2OrillaW
0.6

0.7

0.8

13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw

0.90
0.70
0.85
0.75
1.10
0.80
0.65
0.75
0.60
0.70
0.82
0.80
0.80
0.72
0.96
0.78
0.65
0.67
0.71
1.02
0.78
0.62
0.73
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.78
0.77
0.70
0.84
0.69
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.95
0.82
0.59
0.68
0.54
0.67
0.79
0.73
0.74
0.66
0.89

13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE

0.72
0.59
0.64
0.66

$Prof,labels=(Dataset$Sitios),cex=.7,xlab="Prof")

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9
Prof

1.0

1.1

1.2

BASE DE DATOS

R SCRIPT
data(Titanic, package="datasets")
Titanic <- as.data.frame(Titanic)
Titanic

Titanic = xtabs(Freq~Class+Sex+Age+Survived

mosaic(Titanic,gp=gpar(fill=c("gray","dark mage
spacing=spacing_highlighting, labeling_args=lis
rep = c(Survived = FALSE)))

SALIDA

kage="datasets")
a.frame(Titanic)

req~Class+Sex+Age+Survived,data=Titanic)

p=gpar(fill=c("gray","dark magenta")),
_highlighting, labeling_args=list(abbreviate=c(Age=3),
= FALSE)))

BASE DE DATOS
Sitios
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW

R SCRIPT
Prof

1.23
0.93
0.96
0.90
0.91
0.98
0.90
1.05
0.87
0.86
1.10
0.90
0.88
0.90
1.20
1.15
0.91
0.95
0.87
0.87
0.93
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.81
0.96
0.89
0.91
0.79
1.02
1.09
1.00
0.75
0.80
0.70
0.80
0.95
0.95
0.82
0.75
1.02
0.90

stripchart(Dataset$Prof,method="stack",offset=1.5,at=0,pch=

SALIDA

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW

0.70
0.85
0.75
1.10
0.80
0.65
0.75
0.60
0.70
0.82
0.80
0.80
0.72
0.96
0.78
0.65
0.67
0.71
1.02
0.78
0.62
0.73
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.78
0.77
0.70
0.84
0.69
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.95
0.82
0.59
0.68
0.54
0.67
0.79
0.73
0.74
0.66
0.89
0.72

14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE

0.59
0.64
0.66

d="stack",offset=1.5,at=0,pch=16,col="blue",cex=2.5)

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

R SCRIPT

Grafica-Grafica de tallo y hojas-opc

BASE DE DATOS
Sitios
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc

Prof

1.23
0.93
0.96
0.90
0.91
0.98
0.90
1.05
0.87
0.86
1.10
0.90
0.88
0.90
1.20
1.15
0.91
0.95
0.87
0.87
0.93
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.81
0.96
0.89
0.91
0.79
1.02
1.09
1.00
0.75
0.80
0.70
0.80
0.95
0.95
0.82
0.75

library(tcltk, pos=14)
library(aplpack, pos=14)
with(Dataset, stem.leaf(Prof, na.rm=TRUE))

SALIDA

> library(tcltk, pos=14)

> library(aplpack, pos=14)
> with(Dataset, stem.leaf(Prof, na.rm=TRUE))
1 | 2: represents 0.12
leaf unit: 0.01
n: 90
1
5* | 4
3
5. | 99
8
6* | 222410
19
6. | 55566778889
29
7* | 12233410101010
40
7. | 55555788899
(10) 8* | 0000012224
40
8. | 567778899
31
9* | 00000111133
20
9. | 555566678
11 10* | 0222
7 10. | 59
5 11* | 00
3 11. | 5
2 12* | 310

12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc

1.02
0.90
0.70
0.85
0.75
1.10
0.80
0.65
0.75
0.60
0.70
0.82
0.80
0.80
0.72
0.96
0.78
0.65
0.67
0.71
1.02
0.78
0.62
0.73
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.78
0.77
0.70
0.84
0.69
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.95
0.82
0.59
0.68
0.54
0.67
0.79
0.73
0.74
0.66

12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE

0.89
0.72
0.59
0.64
0.66

fica-Grafica de tallo y hojas-opciones-eliminar valores atipicos

a.rm=TRUE))

, na.rm=TRUE))

R SCRIPT

Graficas-Histograma-opciones-Clas

BASE DE DATOS

SALIDA

10

12

Histograma de Frec

1.23
0.93
0.96
0.90
0.91
0.98
0.90
1.05
0.87
0.86
1.10
0.90
0.88
0.90
1.20
1.15
0.91
0.95
0.87
0.87
0.93
0.88
0.97
0.91
0.81
0.96
0.89
0.91
0.79
1.02
1.09
1.00
0.75
0.80
0.70
0.80
0.95
0.95
0.82
0.75
1.02

with(Dataset, Hist(Prof, scale="frequency", breaks=10, col="d

ylab="Frecuencia", main="Histograma de Frecuencia"))

Prof

Frecuencia

Sitios
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaW
3Orillaw
4OrillaWcent
5OrillaW
6OrillaWextre
7cenW
8CentCen
9cen-csur
10cent-SE
11canal-Nort
12orillanort
13centroccen
14Centrosur
15orillaNorteE
16orillaE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw

0.6

0.8
Longitud

13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw
13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE
2OrillaNW
3OrillaNw
4OrillaNorte
5OrillaNEca
6OrillaNE
7OrillaEca
8orillaSE
9OrillaSEce
10orillasur
11orillaSWc
12orillasw

0.90
0.70
0.85
0.75
1.10
0.80
0.65
0.75
0.60
0.70
0.82
0.80
0.80
0.72
0.96
0.78
0.65
0.67
0.71
1.02
0.78
0.62
0.73
0.62
0.68
0.75
0.78
0.77
0.70
0.84
0.69
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.95
0.82
0.59
0.68
0.54
0.67
0.79
0.73
0.74
0.66
0.89

13centroW
14CentroN
15centroNE
16centroNE

0.72
0.59
0.64
0.66

ficas-Histograma-opciones-Clase) 10- Agregamos nombres en los ejes

"frequency", breaks=10, col="darkgray", xlab="Longitud",

stograma de Frecuencia"))

Histograma de Frecuencia

0.8

1.0
Longitud

1.2

R SCRIPT
BASE DE DATOS
library(ggplot2)
Frec
35
56
77
182
288
335
119
178
97
48
32
21
16
30
79
10
2
4
3
4
3
46
95
338
459
316
375
170
158
112
87
37
28
38
2
43
21
11
0
6
14

Tiempo
21
25
29
32
36
39
43
46
50
53
57
60
64
67
71
74
78
81
84
88
29
32
36
39
43
46
50
53
57
60
64
67
71
74
78
81
84
88
92
95
39

ggplot(Dataset,aes(Tiempo, colour = Estadio, gr

SALIDA

60

40

density

Estadio
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I1
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I2
I3

20

0
50

Tiempo

I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I3
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I4
I5
I5

40
99
17
98
97
151
69
37
63
41
5
32
21
14
11
6
0
0
10
10
19
3
12
9
25
81
64
55
58
110
7
32
33
32
25
39
17
30
20
20
37
3
2
3
5

43
46
50
53
57
60
64
67
71
74
78
81
84
88
92
95
99
102
106
109
113
46
50
53
57
60
64
67
71
74
78
81
84
88
92
95
99
102
106
109
113
116
120
64
67

I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5
I5

20
20
30
20
30
50
20
40
30
30
10
13
29
20
23
17
16
8
7
3

71
74
78
81
84
88
92
95
99
102
106
109
113
116
120
123
127
130
136
143

es(Tiempo, colour = Estadio, group = Estadio,weight=Frec)) + geom_density(fill = NA)

Estadio
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5

50

100

Tiempo

with(Dataset, qqPlot(Grosor, dist="norm", id.m

SALIDA

1.16

1.18

1.20

1.22

1.24

> with(Dataset, qqPlot(Grosor, dist="norm", id.

105 93
125 1

1.14

Grosor
1.15
1.20
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.15
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.17
1.13
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.20
1.17
1.17
1.20
1.14
1.19
1.13
1.19
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.17
1.15
1.21
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.13
1.16
1.16
1.17
1.20
1.18

1.12

Obs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

R SCRIPT

Grosor

BASE DE DATOS

93
-2

-1

nor

-2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

1.15
1.13
1.20
1.17
1.19
1.23
1.20
1.24
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.24
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.22
1.23
1.22
1.19
1.13
1.15
1.15
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.23
1.19
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.17
1.13
1.22
1.19
1.21
1.20
1.19

-1

nor

BASE DE DATOS
n_Insects_Mc
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
5
5
22
7
13
5
1
0
0
8
9
60
35
28
43
32
34

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

1.17
1.19
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.11
1.19
1.19
1.17
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.20
1.17
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.20
1.20
1.16
1.18
1.21
1.20
1.22
1.19
1.14
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.15
1.20
1.12
1.11
1.18

grafica-grafica de comparacion de cuantiles

Plot(Grosor, dist="norm", id.method="y", id.n=2, labels=rownames(Dataset)))

qqPlot(Grosor, dist="norm", id.method="y", id.n=2, labels=rownames(Dataset)))

105

-2

-1

0
norm quantiles

-2

-1

norm quantiles

EJEMPLO
GRAFICAS- DIAGRAMA DE COMPARACION DE CUANTILES

en opciones podemos utilizar el raton interactivo. Debemos parar antes de cerrar la grafica.

s de cerrar la grafica.

BASE DE DATOS
Obs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

R SCRIPT
Grosor
1.15
1.20
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.15
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.17
1.13
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.20
1.17
1.17
1.20
1.14
1.19
1.13
1.19
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.17
1.15
1.21
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.13
1.16
1.16
1.17
1.20
1.18

boxplot(Dataset$Grosor, horizontal=TRUE, ylim=

SALIDA

> boxplot(Dataset$Grosor, horizontal=TRUE, ylim

1.05

1.10

1.15

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

1.15
1.13
1.20
1.17
1.19
1.23
1.20
1.24
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.24
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.22
1.23
1.22
1.19
1.13
1.15
1.15
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.23
1.19
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.17
1.13
1.22
1.19
1.21
1.20
1.19

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

1.17
1.19
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.11
1.19
1.19
1.17
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.20
1.17
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.20
1.20
1.16
1.18
1.21
1.20
1.22
1.19
1.14
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.15
1.20
1.12
1.11
1.18

Grosor, horizontal=TRUE, ylim=c(1.05,1.35))

t$Grosor, horizontal=TRUE, ylim=c(1.05,1.35))

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

BASE DE DATOS
ZONA

Evalua

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Plantas
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11

Col_fito

Obs

12
9
14
11
1
9
1
1
5
7
13
0
14
13
13
9
14
5
11
8
19
15
8
5
4
16
19
1
0
9
10
7
9
10
10
2
14
14
10
11
13

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26

3
16
14
2
10
3
8
10
9
9
10
8
11
12
10
13
12
5
7
6
1
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
6
2
4
11
0
0
12
4
1
9
2
2
8
3
2
3
6

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11

4
6
1
3
2
3
6
0
1
1
0
2
3
0
4
2
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
5
4
0
5
3
4
2
1
3
0
0
0
6
3
5
2
0
3

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26

0
0
2
2
0
0
6
12
0
0
8
0
0
4
8
1
7
4
0
0
1
1
3
2
0
2
0
3
1
0
3
0
3
1
0
1
6
0
2
0
2
5
3
5
3

132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
3
1
7
4
3
2
2
0
3

177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26
p27
p28
p29
p30
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
p6
p7
p8
p9
p10
p11
p12
p13
p14
p15
p16
p17
p18
p19
p20
p21
p22
p23
p24
p25
p26

1
0
4
3
0
0
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
1
0
1
1
1
0
4
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
0

222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

9
9
9
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

p27
p28
p29
p30
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

2
0
0
0
11
13
1
8
8
10
15
9
9
8
7
15
15
15
11
12
5
5
8
11
10
14
18
5
14
6
18
15
12
15
18
16
10
8
14
11
8
6
14
15
8

267
268
269
270
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

6
10
4
8
17
7
11
10
9
10
10
7
15
17
17
8
19
9
17
18
15
16
8
9
13
11
15
14
14
16
14
18
19
13
14
14
9
9
19
21
14
13
11
17
16

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

21
19
16
17
7
9
16
7
9
5
11
8
9
10
6
12
11
14
4
4
10
9
4
16
19
10
2
2
5
16
8
4
17
23
12
4
5
13
13
19
9
15
11
8
12

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

11
4
12
11
6
7
5
2
11
9
1
6
9
4
8
4
12
5
9
6
3
12
3
10
0
12
3
6
4
5
10
0
8
9
6
7
7
3
17
0
7
14
7
5
9

132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

10
5
7
11
3
6
5
5
8
4
8
9
7
0
0
7
1
3
5
2
5
9
6
12
5
2
9
10
6
7
9
6
10
11
6
6
12
13
4
12
10
12
15
6
7

177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

7
4
10
9
1
0
5
5
3
4
5
1
1
6
3
6
3
3
1
3
4
3
2
2
6
5
3
1
0
3
4
1
3
4
2
1
6
3
6
3
4
4
5
3
6

222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

3
3
5
4
4
5
1
2
2
3
6
2
2
1
3
0
3
1
0
0
4
3
1
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
4
0
3
3
0
0
5
2
6
6
4
2
0
4
6

267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

0
2
3
2
3
1
0
3
1
3
2
0
4
3
3
0
0
1
1
0
5
1
1
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
1
1
0
2
5
2
1
3
4
1
0
1

312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

p72
p73
p74
p75
p31
p32
p33
p34
p35
p36
p37
p38
p39
p40
p41
p42
p43
p44
p45
p46
p47
p48
p49
p50
p51
p52
p53
p54
p55
p56
p57
p58
p59
p60
p61
p62
p63
p64
p65
p66
p67
p68
p69
p70
p71

2
4
0
0
2
2
0
4
2
2
4
1
6
3
3
1
0
1
1
2
3
0
0
6
0
1
5
4
6
0
2
1
1
2
2
0
0
5
7
6
0
1
4
0
0

357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

9
9
9
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

p72
p73
p74
p75

p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

1
2
3
4
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
4
2
3
8
3
1
3
4
4
7
4
1
3
3
2
6
5
9
2
0
4
4
3
3
0
2
3
1

402
403
404
405
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

5
6
0
6
2
3
1
1
3
5
0
3
2
0
3
1
2
0
1
5
2
2
3
9
6
1
5
0
3
1
5
6
2
10
10
2
10
4
12
9
15
4
23
5
9

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

4
17
6
12
1
1
4
0
2
2
9
6
6
9
1
0
5
4
0
1
3
4
7
4
10
0
0
4
3
1
4
0
4
3
1
4
3
3
4
4
1
3
2
1
5

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

0
0
14
1
4
2
1
3
7
6
6
1
3
5
8
0
0
1
0
9
4
3
5
5
6
4
0
3
5
8
5
3
7
3
3
4
2
6
5
3
1
0
2
2
11

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

1
4
2
2
0
4
1
0
7
2
2
2
1
4
0
2
8
4
2
4
5
3
5
3
4
3
5
6
0
0
5
6
1
3
4
1
7
1
2
1
2
9
6
1
2

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

7
1
4
2
0
0
2
2
0
4
1
0
6
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
2
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
2
1
0
0
1

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

0
2
1
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
3
1
0
0

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
1
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
2
1
0

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

p117
p118
p119
p120
p76
p77
p78
p79
p80
p81
p82
p83
p84
p85
p86
p87
p88
p89
p90
p91
p92
p93
p94
p95
p96
p97
p98
p99
p100
p101
p102
p103
p104
p105
p106
p107
p108
p109
p110
p111
p112
p113
p114
p115
p116

1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
0
2
0
4
2
1
2
1
2
3
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
2
3
1
0
1

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

3
3
3

9
9
9

p117
p118
p119

1
3
3

NA
NA
NA

R SCRIPT
Agrega una columna de id
library(lattice)
bwplot(Col_fito~Evalua|ZONA,data=Dataset, ylim=c(0,25), xlab="Fechas")

salida

R SCRIPT

library(lattice)
bwplot(Col_fito~Evalua|ZONA,data=Dataset, ylim=c(0,25), xlab="Fechas")

SALIDA

cuando mi base salga horizontal debo tranformar mis variables en numeros de la siguiente manera:
datos-modificar variables del datos de conjunto activos-convertir variable numerica en factorseleccionamos la variable -utilizar numeros-aceptar

meros de la siguiente manera:

ble numerica en factor-

R SCRIPT
BASE DE DATOS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

l_tger
46.4
39.6
35.8
28.4
31.8
33.6
31.4
27.1
30.2
31.0
33.1
29.3
39.8
28.1
29.6
27.1
28.6
28.6
33.5
27.3
30.0
27.2
35.6
31.8
34.2
32.2
28.4
27.5
30.4
34.1
30.1
31.2
36.9
32.3
34.3
30.5
29.6
27.3
30.2
29.2
30.4

l_tes
104.9
92.0
87.2
72.1
78.8
83.7
78.0
66.8
75.0
77.2
81.6
73.4
92.3
71.5
73.5
67.6
72.4
72.6
83.4
69.1
74.4
68.5
87.1
79.0
84.8
79.4
72.1
70.4
75.3
84.3
74.8
77.8
88.8
80.0
85.1
75.8
73.8
69.6
75.1
73.2
75.4

scatterplot(l_tes~l_tger, reg.line=FALSE, smooth

id.n = 2, boxplots=FALSE, span=0.5, ellipse=FA

SALIDA

90

100

en opciones debemos cambiar a linea de minim

80

16
8
30

35

debemos cambiar a lineas suavisad

100

103.7
86.5
87.3
94.9
75.1
78.2
70.6
74.6
93.1
80.3
72.0
87.8
74.1
74.1
97.1
95.1
90.7
89.6
71.1
92.6
88.2
91.4
80.9
91.5
78.1
87.7
95.6
91.5
87.3
102.8
94.8
95.3
83.9
95.9
101.0
86.4
101.2
73.4
79.4
105.4
101.2
86.6
90.3
77.8
76.5

70

46.0
35.4
35.9
41.0
30.2
31.6
27.8
30.0
40.0
32.3
28.2
36.1
29.7
29.8
42.5
41.2
38.2
37.7
28.0
39.9
36.3
39.3
32.6
39.4
31.4
36.0
41.9
39.4
35.9
44.9
40.7
41.3
33.7
42.1
44.4
34.9
44.5
29.2
32.2
46.4
44.5
35.4
38.1
31.3
30.8

l_tes

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

100
90
80

97.1
80.9
94.0
74.2
76.5
71.0
94.2
86.8
89.5
101.5
83.3
79.2
92.4
100.5
101.4
77.8
95.9
80.5
73.8
87.9
77.8
80.6

70

42.5
32.8
40.3
29.8
30.8
27.8
40.3
35.5
37.4
44.6
33.4
32.1
39.8
44.2
44.5
31.3
41.9
32.3
29.6
36.1
31.1
32.5

l_tes

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108

16
8
30

~l_tger, reg.line=FALSE, smooth=FALSE, spread=FALSE, id.method='mahal',

ts=FALSE, span=0.5, ellipse=FALSE, levels=c(.5, .9), data=Dataset)

emos cambiar a linea de minimos cuadrados y automaico en identificar observaciones

6
30

35

40
l_tger

100

emos cambiar a lineas suavisadas

45

100
90
80
70

16
8
30

35

40
l_tger

45

45

http://es.bookzz.org/
libros

BASE DE DATOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

l_tger
46.4
39.6
35.8
28.4
31.8
33.6
31.4
27.1
30.2
31.0
33.1
29.3
39.8
28.1
29.6
27.1
28.6
28.6
33.5
27.3
30.0
27.2
35.6
31.8
34.2
32.2
28.4
27.5
30.4
34.1
30.1
31.2
36.9
32.3
34.3
30.5
29.6
27.3
30.2
29.2
30.4
46.0
35.4

l_tes
104.9
92.0
87.2
72.1
78.8
83.7
78.0
66.8
75.0
77.2
81.6
73.4
92.3
71.5
73.5
67.6
72.4
72.6
83.4
69.1
74.4
68.5
87.1
79.0
84.8
79.4
72.1
70.4
75.3
84.3
74.8
77.8
88.8
80.0
85.1
75.8
73.8
69.6
75.1
73.2
75.4
103.7
86.5

ESTADISTICOS-RESUMENES- RESUMENES NUMER

en opciones seleccionamos todo y aaceptar

comando del coeficiente de variacion

cor(Dataset$long[Dataset$Suelo=="l_tger"],Dat

SALIDA

> numSummary(Dataset[,"long"], groups=Datas

+ "IQR", "quantiles", "cv", "skewness", "kurtosi
mean
sd se(mean) IQR
cv ske
l_tes 83.58519 10.013195 0.9635202 16.550 0.
l_tger 34.55926 5.440709 0.5235325 9.225 0.1
75% 100% data:n
l_tes 91.5 105.4 108
l_tger 39.4 46.4 108

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

35.9
41.0
30.2
31.6
27.8
30.0
40.0
32.3
28.2
36.1
29.7
29.8
42.5
41.2
38.2
37.7
28.0
39.9
36.3
39.3
32.6
39.4
31.4
36.0
41.9
39.4
35.9
44.9
40.7
41.3
33.7
42.1
44.4
34.9
44.5
29.2
32.2
46.4
44.5
35.4
38.1
31.3
30.8
42.5
32.8

87.3
94.9
75.1
78.2
70.6
74.6
93.1
80.3
72.0
87.8
74.1
74.1
97.1
95.1
90.7
89.6
71.1
92.6
88.2
91.4
80.9
91.5
78.1
87.7
95.6
91.5
87.3
102.8
94.8
95.3
83.9
95.9
101.0
86.4
101.2
73.4
79.4
105.4
101.2
86.6
90.3
77.8
76.5
97.1
80.9

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes

40.3
29.8
30.8
27.8
40.3
35.5
37.4
44.6
33.4
32.1
39.8
44.2
44.5
31.3
41.9
32.3
29.6
36.1
31.1
32.5
104.9
92.0
87.2
72.1
78.8
83.7
78.0
66.8
75.0
77.2
81.6
73.4
92.3
71.5
73.5
67.6
72.4
72.6
83.4
69.1
74.4
68.5
87.1
79.0
84.8

94.0
74.2
76.5
71.0
94.2
86.8
89.5
101.5
83.3
79.2
92.4
100.5
101.4
77.8
95.9
80.5
73.8
87.9
77.8
80.6
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes

79.4
72.1
70.4
75.3
84.3
74.8
77.8
88.8
80.0
85.1
75.8
73.8
69.6
75.1
73.2
75.4
103.7
86.5
87.3
94.9
75.1
78.2
70.6
74.6
93.1
80.3
72.0
87.8
74.1
74.1
97.1
95.1
90.7
89.6
71.1
92.6
88.2
91.4
80.9
91.5
78.1
87.7
95.6
91.5
87.3

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes
l_tes

102.8
94.8
95.3
83.9
95.9
101.0
86.4
101.2
73.4
79.4
105.4
101.2
86.6
90.3
77.8
76.5
97.1
80.9
94.0
74.2
76.5
71.0
94.2
86.8
89.5
101.5
83.3
79.2
92.4
100.5
101.4
77.8
95.9
80.5
73.8
87.9
77.8
80.6

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

ESUMENES- RESUMENES NUMERICOS-variables. Eleguir grupo

ccionamos todo y aaceptar

ficiente de variacion

[Dataset$Suelo=="l_tger"],Dataset$long[Dataset$Suelo=="l_tes"])

Dataset[,"long"], groups=Dataset$Suelo, statistics=c("mean", "sd", "se(mean)",

les", "cv", "skewness", "kurtosis"), quantiles=c(0,.25,.5,.75,1), type="2")
sd se(mean) IQR
cv skewness kurtosis 0% 25% 50%
0.013195 0.9635202 16.550 0.1197963 0.3857899 -0.8984019 66.8 74.950 81.25
5.440709 0.5235325 9.225 0.1574313 0.5670887 -0.8258307 27.1 30.175 32.95

Seleccionamos la base de datos de grosor y la anexamos a R

posteriormente escribimos la siguiente formula para seleccion

Obs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Grosor
1.15
1.20
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.15
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.17
1.13
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.20
1.17
1.17
1.20
1.14
1.19
1.13
1.19
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.17
1.15
1.21
1.15
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.13
1.16
1.16

mydata = data.frame(xval=sample(Dataset$Grosor,size=50,r
mydata

Ojo: escribimos mydata y ejecutamos porque se debe indicar

entonces en salida tiene que aparecer los 50 datos aleatorios
y sacamos la grafica histograma
y los resumenes numericos

mydata = data.frame(xval=sample(Dataset$Grosor,size=50,r
mydata

attach(mydata)
numSummary(mydata[,"xval"], statistics=c("mean", "sd", "IQ
.25,.5,.75,1))

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84

1.17
1.20
1.18
1.15
1.13
1.20
1.17
1.19
1.23
1.20
1.24
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.24
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.22
1.23
1.22
1.19
1.13
1.15
1.15
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.23
1.19
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.17
1.13
1.22
1.19

85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

1.21
1.20
1.19
1.17
1.19
1.22
1.19
1.18
1.11
1.19
1.19
1.17
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.20
1.17
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.20
1.20
1.16
1.18
1.21
1.20
1.22
1.19
1.14
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.16
1.15
1.20
1.12
1.11
1.18

iguiente formula para seleccionar aleatoriamente una muestra de 50

mple(Dataset$Grosor,size=50,rep=T))

utamos porque se debe indicar al programa que quiero ver la base de mi objeto
parecer los 50 datos aleatorios que estoy pidiendo, selecciones

mple(Dataset$Grosor,size=50,rep=T))

, statistics=c("mean", "sd", "IQR", "quantiles"), quantiles=c(0,

Treat
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

Sex
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

Time
5
19
19
20
21
26
38
40
40
40
45
49
49
52
52
54
54
54
58
61
17
26
27
36
36
38
38
39
40
41
43
44
44
47
47
49
51
52
57
58
6
23

Census
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

29
33
33
36
38
43
43
43
43
43
44
49
50
50
54
54
61
63
22
22
29
30
33
33
34
41
43
43
43
44
45
48
49
50
51
52
61
64
13
16
17
36
38
38
38

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

38
38
39
45
49
50
50
54
57
59
61
61
68
9
14
27
27
40
41
43
43
44
52
52
54
54
58
59
61
61
68
78
79
23
26
26
27
33
33
33
33
38
40
45
47

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

49
51
54
57
57
58
59
66
30
33
38
38
40
40
47
49
49
52
52
54
54
54
54
56
58
58
69
75
13
14
24
33
36
38
40
41
42
42
44
45
47
47
51
51
54

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

57
60
68
24
27
38
38
38
40
40
42
42
42
43
43
43
55
55
56
56
58
59
61
11
15
18
29
29
29
34
39
41
50
55
57
57
58
59
59
60
60
61
77
5
17

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

18
30
30
38
40
42
44
47
50
51
54
55
57
58
58
61
64
72

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

with(Dataset, Hist(Time, scale="frequency", breaks="Sturges", col="darkgray"))

densityPlot( ~ Time, data=Dataset, bw="SJ", adjust=1, kernel="gaussian")

0.010

0.015

D ensity

30

0.005

20

0.000

10
0

frequency

40

0.020

50

0.025

60

0.030

par(mfrow=c(1,2))

20

40
Time

60

80

20

40
Time

60

80

arkgray"))

40
Time

60

80

instalamos este paquete

fitdistrplus
library(fitdistrplus)
fitW=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","weibull")
fitG=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","gamma")
fitLN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","lnorm")

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal")
denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)

aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamm
aa
# Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los parm
bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
summary(bendo.B)

INSECTOS EN HEMBRA

SALIDA

> fitW
Fitting of the distribution ' weibull ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
shape 3.449477 0.1798644
scale 48.655912 0.9520428
> fitG
Fitting of the distribution ' gamma ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
shape 6.7359975 0.6000813
rate 0.1536546 0.0142109
> fitLN

Fitting of the distribution ' lnorm ' by maximum likelihood

Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
meanlog 3.7044076 0.02846455
sdlog 0.4409709 0.02012701
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal")
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal")
> denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gam

> "Log-Normal"))
> aa

> # Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los par

> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gam

> aa
Goodness-of-fit statistics
Weibull

Gamma Log-Normal

Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic 0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856

Cramer-von Mises statistic 0.25433970 1.0255177 1.705491
Anderson-Darling statistic 1.76421794 6.0622146 9.879467

SI CON LA GRAFICA

Goodness-of-fit criteria
Weibull Gamma Log-Normal
Aikake's Information Criterion 1966.340 2017.343 2070.193
Bayesian Information Criterion 1973.301 2024.304 2077.155
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> summary(bendo.B)
Parametric bootstrap medians and 95% percentile CI
Median
2.5%
97.5%
shape 3.460086 3.161513 3.822778
scale 48.619430 46.741629 50.429733

cuando agregamos la normal

library(fitdistrplus)
fitW=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","weibull")
fitG=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","gamma")
fitLN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","lnorm")
fitN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","norm")

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal","normal")
denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)

aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Ga

aa
# Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los parm
bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
summary(bendo.B)

SALIDA

> fitW
Fitting of the distribution ' weibull ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
shape 3.449477 0.1798644
scale 48.655912 0.9520428
> fitG
Fitting of the distribution ' gamma ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
shape 6.7359975 0.6000813
rate 0.1536546 0.0142109
> fitLN
Fitting of the distribution ' lnorm ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
meanlog 3.7044076 0.02846455
sdlog 0.4409709 0.02012701
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal")
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal")
> denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)

> qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)

> cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN), legendtext = plot.legend)

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gam

> "Log-Normal"))
> aa

> # Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los par

> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gam

> aa
Goodness-of-fit statistics
Weibull
Gamma Log-Normal
Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic 0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856
Cramer-von Mises statistic 0.25433970 1.0255177 1.705491
Anderson-Darling statistic 1.76421794 6.0622146 9.879467

Goodness-of-fit criteria
Weibull Gamma Log-Normal
Aikake's Information Criterion 1966.340 2017.343 2070.193
Bayesian Information Criterion 1973.301 2024.304 2077.155
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> summary(bendo.B)
Parametric bootstrap medians and 95% percentile CI
Median
2.5%
97.5%
shape 3.460086 3.161513 3.822778
scale 48.619430 46.741629 50.429733

> fitN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","norm")
> fitN
Fitting of the distribution ' norm ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
mean 43.83750 0.9255504
sd 14.33856 0.6544629
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal","normal")

> denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend

> qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","

> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","

> aa
Goodness-of-fit statistics
Weibull
Gamma Log-Normal
Normal
Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic 0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856
Cramer-von Mises statistic 0.25433970 1.0255177 1.705491
Anderson-Darling statistic 1.76421794 6.0622146 9.879467

Goodness-of-fit criteria
Weibull Gamma Log-Normal Normal
Aikake's Information Criterion 1966.340 2017.343 2070.193
Bayesian Information Criterion 1973.301 2024.304 2077.155
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)

R SCRIPT

# Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los parm

bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
summary(bendo.B)

SALIDA
> bendo.B <- bootdist(fitW, niter = 1001)
> summary(bendo.B)
Parametric bootstrap medians and 95% percentile CI
Median
2.5%
97.5%
shape 3.466345 3.133438 3.835507
scale 48.654392 46.752201 50.519545

hod="mle","weibull")
hod="mle","gamma")
thod="mle","lnorm")

ma","lognormal")
egendtext = plot.legend)
gendtext = plot.legend)
gendtext = plot.legend)
gendtext = plot.legend)

N),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal"))

e los estimadores de los parmetros.

bull ' by maximum likelihood

ma ' by maximum likelihood

m ' by maximum likelihood

mma","lognormal")

mma","lognormal")

), legendtext = plot.legend)

egendtext = plot.legend)

legendtext = plot.legend)

egendtext = plot.legend)

LN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma",

de los estimadores de los parmetros.

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

LN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal"))

Gamma Log-Normal

0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856111

25433970 1.0255177 1.7054912
6421794 6.0622146 9.8794676

Gamma Log-Normal
1966.340 2017.343 2070.193
1973.301 2024.304 2077.155

er = 1001)

and 95% percentile CI

hod="mle","weibull")
hod="mle","gamma")
thod="mle","lnorm")
hod="mle","norm")

ma","lognormal","normal")
N), legendtext = plot.legend)
, legendtext = plot.legend)
), legendtext = plot.legend)
, legendtext = plot.legend)

N,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal","Normal"))

e los estimadores de los parmetros.

bull ' by maximum likelihood

ma ' by maximum likelihood

m ' by maximum likelihood

mma","lognormal")

mma","lognormal")

), legendtext = plot.legend)

egendtext = plot.legend)

legendtext = plot.legend)

egendtext = plot.legend)

LN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma",

de los estimadores de los parmetros.

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

LN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal"))

Gamma Log-Normal
0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856111
25433970 1.0255177 1.7054912
6421794 6.0622146 9.8794676

Gamma Log-Normal
1966.340 2017.343 2070.193
1973.301 2024.304 2077.155

er = 1001)

and 95% percentile CI

ethod="mle","norm")

m ' by maximum likelihood

mma","lognormal","normal")

,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)

tN), legendtext = plot.legend)

tN), legendtext = plot.legend)

tN), legendtext = plot.legend)

LN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal","Normal"))

LN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal","Normal"))

Gamma Log-Normal
Normal
0.09289774 0.1541013 0.1856111 0.08779368
25433970 1.0255177 1.7054912 0.23096432
6421794 6.0622146 9.8794676 1.50972934

Gamma Log-Normal Normal

1966.340 2017.343 2070.193 1963.308
1973.301 2024.304 2077.155 1970.269

er = 1001)

er = 1001)

e los estimadores de los parmetros.

er = 1001)

and 95% percentile CI

OBSERVACION si yo
necesito revisar los parametros estimados de los tipos de me
solo cambio el nombre

s estimados de los tipos de metodos

Treat
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

Sex
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

Time
28
29
36
36
40
40
45
45
45
49
51
52
54
56
56
57
61
61
72
75
34
36
38
41
47
50
50
51
52
52
54
56
56
58
58
61
70
70
82
83
33
36
38
41

Census
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

43
43
44
48
49
50
52
52
54
54
54
54
57
57
61
61
29
36
36
38
38
40
40
43
44
50
51
52
54
54
54
56
58
61
61
63
28
33
33
36
36
40
40
40
40

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

40
40
41
43
43
44
45
49
50
54
54
38
38
39
40
44
47
47
47
48
48
52
54
61
61
64
68
73
75
75
79
12
33
36
38
38
38
40
40
41
42
42
44
51
54

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

54
56
58
58
59
66
13
33
38
38
38
38
39
40
41
47
48
52
52
54
54
54
58
61
76
110
38
38
40
40
41
42
50
54
54
56
56
58
58
61
63
64
71
77
79

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

86
26
38
40
41
42
43
43
43
44
48
54
54
55
56
56
58
61
61
75
89
29
34
37
37
39
41
41
46
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
60
61
65
87
87
13
18
24
33

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

36
38
44
49
50
51
52
52
52
58
58
59
64
64
69
71

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

INSECTOS MACHOS

library(fitdistrplus)
fitW=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","weibull")
fitG=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","gamma")
fitLN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","lnorm")
fitN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","norm")

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal","normal")
denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal","Normal"))
aa
# Estimacin de la precisin de los estimadores de los parmetros.
bendo.B <- bootdist(fitLN, niter = 1001)
summary(bendo.B)

SALIDA

> library(fitdistrplus)
> fitW=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","weibull")
> fitG=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","gamma")
> fitLN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","lnorm")
> fitN=fitdist(Dataset$Time,method="mle","norm")
> fitW
Fitting of the distribution ' weibull ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:

estimate Std. Error

shape 3.730415 0.1709481
scale 54.933318 1.0058002
> fitG
Fitting of the distribution ' gamma ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
shape 12.5705578 1.13233909
rate 0.2521679 0.02317366
> fitLN
Fitting of the distribution ' lnorm ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
meanlog 3.8687263 0.01910256
sdlog 0.2959356 0.01350686
> fitN
Fitting of the distribution ' norm ' by maximum likelihood
Parameters:
estimate Std. Error
mean 49.85000 0.8844195
sd 13.70137 0.6253790
> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
> plot.legend=c("Weibull","gamma","lognormal","normal")
> denscomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> qqcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> cdfcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> ppcomp(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN), legendtext = plot.legend)
> aa <- gofstat(list(fitW,fitG,fitLN,fitN),fitnames=c("Weibull","Gamma","Log-Normal","Normal"))
> aa
Goodness-of-fit statistics
Weibull
Gamma Log-Normal
Normal
Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic 0.1075713 0.07993793 0.08841948 0.07871673
Cramer-von Mises statistic 0.5524197 0.25369193 0.35805176 0.34044472
Anderson-Darling statistic 3.7704605 1.84317632 2.58169661 2.35471876

Goodness-of-fit criteria
Weibull Gamma Log-Normal Normal
Aikake's Information Criterion 1955.092 1940.853 1957.625 1941.488
Bayesian Information Criterion 1962.053 1947.814 1964.586 1948.450
> summary(bendo.B)
Parametric bootstrap medians and 95% percentile CI
Median
2.5%
97.5%
meanlog 3.7054344 3.6511986 3.7558606
sdlog 0.4391968 0.4003697 0.4774777

og-Normal","Normal"))

,"Log-Normal","Normal"))

BASE DE DATOS

Treat
P
P
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P

Sex
H
H
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H
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H
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Time
5
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61
17
26
27
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47
49
51
52
57

Census
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1

P
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P
P
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P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

58
6
23
29
33
33
36
38
43
43
43
43
43
44
49
50
50
54
54
61
63
22
22
29
30
33
33
34
41
43
43
43
44
45
48
49
50
51
52
61
64
13
16
17
36

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

38
38
38
38
38
39
45
49
50
50
54
57
59
61
61
68
9
14
27
27
40
41
43
43
44
52
52
54
54
58
59
61
61
68
78
79
23
26
26
27
33
33
33
33
38

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
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P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

40
45
47
49
51
54
57
57
58
59
66
30
33
38
38
40
40
47
49
49
52
52
54
54
54
54
56
58
58
69
75
13
14
24
33
36
38
40
41
42
42
44
45
47
47

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
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P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

51
51
54
57
60
68
24
27
38
38
38
40
40
42
42
42
43
43
43
55
55
56
56
58
59
61
11
15
18
29
29
29
34
39
41
50
55
57
57
58
59
59
60
60
61

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
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P
P
P
P
P
P

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

77
5
17
18
30
30
38
40
42
44
47
50
51
54
55
57
58
58
61
64
72
28
29
36
36
40
40
45
45
45
49
51
52
54
56
56
57
61
61
72
75
34
36
38
41

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
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P
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P
P
P
P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

47
50
50
51
52
52
54
56
56
58
58
61
70
70
82
83
33
36
38
41
43
43
44
48
49
50
52
52
54
54
54
54
57
57
61
61
29
36
36
38
38
40
40
43
44

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
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P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

50
51
52
54
54
54
56
58
61
61
63
28
33
33
36
36
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
43
43
44
45
49
50
54
54
38
38
39
40
44
47
47
47
48
48
52
54
61
61

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
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P
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P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

64
68
73
75
75
79
12
33
36
38
38
38
40
40
41
42
42
44
51
54
54
56
58
58
59
66
13
33
38
38
38
38
39
40
41
47
48
52
52
54
54
54
58
61
76

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

110
38
38
40
40
41
42
50
54
54
56
56
58
58
61
63
64
71
77
79
86
26
38
40
41
42
43
43
43
44
48
54
54
55
56
56
58
61
61
75
89
29
34
37
37

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

39
41
41
46
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
60
61
65
87
87
13
18
24
33
36
38
44
49
50
51
52
52
52
58
58
59
64
64
69
71

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

sirve para construir el estimaor de sobrevivencia de capla-mayer

R SCRIPT
GRAFICAS DE CAJA MULTIPLE

library(survival)
mosc.surv=survfit(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,conf.type="none",data=Dataset)
plot(mosc.surv)

SALIDA

R SCRIPT

library(survival)

mosc.surv=survfit(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,conf.type="none",data=Dataset)
plot(mosc.surv,xlab="Das",ylab="Sobrevivencia",lty=c(1,2),main="Grfica de Sobrevivencia", col=1:
legend(80,1.0,c("Hembra","Macho"),lty=c(1,2),col=1:2)

SALIDA

PRUEBA N PARAMETRICA ---- OJO

R SCRIPT

library(survival)
c("green","blue")
mosc.surv=survfit(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,conf.type="none",data=Dataset)
plot(mosc.surv,xlab="Das",ylab="Sobrevivencia",lty=c(1,2),main="Grfica de Sobrevivencia", col=c(
legend(80,1.0,c("Hembra","Macho"),lty=c(1,2),col=c("green","blue"))

SALIDA

si abajo del r script ya dado agregamos esto:

too esto es para sobrevivncia

quantile(mosc.surv,probs=c(0.25,0.50,0.75),conf.int=TRUE)
SALIDA
> quantile(mosc.surv,probs=c(0.25,0.50,0.75),conf.int=TRUE)
25 50 75
Sex=H 36 44 54
Sex=M 40 50 57
obtendra que en el 25% murieron 36 moscas y 40 moscas machos
en el 50% de mi tiempo murieron 44 hembras y 50 machos
y en el 75% de mi tiempo (dias) murieron 54 hembras y 57 machos

lo que sigue es para comparar las curvas de sobrevivencia en r script debo agregar lo siguiente
aplicacin de una prueba formal para las curvas de sobrevivencia
R script
metodo moldelo proporcional de Coch
mosc.cox=coxph(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,data=Dataset)
summary(mosc.cox)

salida

> mosc.cox=coxph(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,data=Dataset)
> summary(mosc.cox)
Call:
coxph(formula = Surv(Time, Census) ~ Sex, data = Dataset)
n= 480, number of events= 480
coef exp(coef) se(coef)
z Pr(>|z|)
Sex[T.M] -0.34653 0.70714 0.09301 -3.726 0.000195 ***
--Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
exp(coef) exp(-coef) lower .95 upper .95
Sex[T.M] 0.7071
1.414 0.5893 0.8485
Concordance= 0.55 (se = 0.014 )
Rsquare= 0.028 (max possible= 1 )
Likelihood ratio test= 13.85 on 1 df, p=0.0001979 prueba de razon de verosimilitud
Wald test
= 13.88 on 1 df, p=0.0001949
prueba de wald, prueba asinttica
Score (logrank) test = 14.01 on 1 df, p=0.0001816 prueba logrank

de lo que nos ha arrojado el programa debemos reportar uno de os tres mo

y se debe reportar P.
este es un modelo semiparamtrico, cuando los parametricos no se puedej
as moscas hembras sobreviven igual que las moscas machos?
Estadisticamente NO, con los cuantiles podemos decir que los machos, sobreviven ms.

PARA LA TAREA

library(survival)
c("green","blue")
mosc.surv=survfit(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,conf.type="none",data=Dataset)
plot(mosc.surv,xlab="Das",ylab="Sobrevivencia",lty=c(1,2),main="Grfica de Sobrevivencia", col=c(
legend(80,1.0,c("Hembra","Macho"),lty=c(1,2),col=c("green","blue"))
quantile(mosc.surv,probs=c(0.25,0.50,0.75),conf.int=TRUE)
mosc.cox=coxph(Surv(Time,Census)~Sex,data=Dataset)
summary(mosc.cox)

fica de Sobrevivencia", col=1:2)

fica de Sobrevivencia", col=c("green","blue"))

esto es para sobrevivncia

debo agregar lo siguiente

rvas de sobrevivencia

de verosimilitud
prueba asinttica

mos reportar uno de os tres modelitos

o los parametricos no se puedej ajustar, podemos trabajar con stos.

sobreviven ms.

fica de Sobrevivencia", col=c("green","blue"))

l_tger
46.4
39.6
35.8
28.4
31.8
33.6
31.4
27.1
30.2
31.0
33.1
29.3
39.8
28.1
29.6
27.1
28.6
28.6
33.5
27.3
30.0
27.2
35.6
31.8
34.2
32.2
28.4
27.5
30.4
34.1
30.1
31.2
36.9
32.3
34.3
30.5
29.6
27.3
30.2
29.2
30.4

R SCRIPT
xm <- mean(Dataset$l_tger)
s <- sd(Dataset$l_tger)
n <- length(Dataset$l_tger)
ttap <- qt(0.975,n-1)
lower <- xm-ttap*s/sqrt(n)
upper <- xm+ttap*s/sqrt(n)
lower;upper
SALIDA
> lower;upper
[1] 33.52142 con un promedio del 95% de confiabilidad
[1] 35.5971 el crecimiento de las raices
fuctua entre 33.5214 y 35.5971
en ese medio

PARA IRNOS AL INTERVALO MAS FACILMENTE

estadisticos-medias aceptar
SALIDA

> with(Dataset, (t.test(l_tger, alternative='two.sided', mu=0.0, conf.level=

One Sample t-test
data: l_tger
t = 66.012, df = 107, p-value < 2.2e-16

46.0
35.4
35.9
41.0
30.2
31.6
27.8
30.0
40.0
32.3
28.2
36.1
29.7
29.8
42.5
41.2
38.2
37.7
28.0
39.9
36.3
39.3
32.6
39.4
31.4
36.0
41.9
39.4
35.9
44.9
40.7
41.3
33.7
42.1
44.4
34.9
44.5
29.2
32.2
46.4
44.5
35.4
38.1
31.3
30.8

alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0

95 percent confidence interval:
33.52142 35.59710
sample estimates:
mean of x
34.55926

42.5
32.8
40.3
29.8
30.8
27.8
40.3
35.5
37.4
44.6
33.4
32.1
39.8
44.2
44.5
31.3
41.9
32.3
29.6
36.1
31.1
32.5

onfiabilidad

wo.sided', mu=0.0, conf.level=.95)))