TUGAS

STRUKTUR BAJA I

Ditentukan :
1. Bentang kuda kuda
2. Jarak kuda kuda
3. Sudut kuda kuda
4. Tekanan ijin Baja
5. Tekanan Angin
6. Penutup Atap
7. Plafond
8. Profil Baja yang digunakan
9. Sambungan yang digunakan
10. Jarak mendatar antar Gording

= 20 m
=3m
= 25
= 1200 Kg/cm
= 30 Kg/cm
= Genting
= Eternit
= Double Angle
= Baut
= 1.1 m

Dicari :
1. Perhitungan gaya batang dan panjang batang.

2. Daftar gaya batang yang menentukan.

3. Cek control tekan/tarik.
4. Cek lendutan.
5. Sambungan Baut.

PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG

Panjang Batang :

S 10+ S 1

S9

S1
S10

= Cos 25. S9
= Sin 25. S9

S11 = S9
S2 = S1

 S12
S23

= Sin 25. (S9 + S23)

= S 11 +S 13

S14
S3

= Sin 25. S13

= Cos 25. S12

1.1 Tabel Panjang Batang

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Nama Batang
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
Jumlah

Panjang Batang (m)

2.668
2.668
1.483
3.18
3.18
1.483
2.668
2.668
2.944
1.306
2.944
2.551
3.485
3.18
4.497
9.956
4.497
3.18
3.485
2.551
2.944
1.306
2.944
1.636
7.525
7.525
1.636
2.944
2.944
95.978

Keterangan
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Bawah
Batang Atas
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Diagonal
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas
Batang Atas

PERHITUNGAN GORDING

Data :
1. Jarak kap

(k) = 3 m

2. Sudut miring atap

() = 25

3. Beban atap

= 50 kg/m2

4. Penutup atap

= Genting

Dicoba dengan LIP CHANNEL IN FRONT TO FRONT ARRANGEMENT

axbxcxt
200 x 75 x 20 x 3.2

dengan ketentuan :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

q
Ix
Iy
Wx
Wy

= 9.27
= 721
= 87.5
= 72.1
= 16.8

kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

Sistem Pembebanan

1. Beban Mati

Jarak Gording
Berat gording
Berat Gording + 10 % toeslag
Berat Atap Genting

= 7.525 m
= 9.27 kg/m
= 9.27 + 0.927 = 10.197 Kg/m
= 50 x 7.525 = 376.25 Kg/m
q
q

MX1

= 1/8 x q x cos x (K)2

= 1/8 x 386 x cos 25 x (3)
= 394.020 kgm

MY1

= 1/8 x q x sin x (k)2

= 1/8 x 386 x sin 25 x ( x 3)2
= 45.934 kgm

2. Beban Angin

= 386.447 Kg/m
= 386 Kg/m

 Beban angin (w)

a. Koefisien (c)

= 30 kg/m2
= (0,02 0.4)
= (0,02 x 25 0.4)
= 0.1

b. Koefisien angin hisap = -0,4

3. Beban Tak Terduga/Hidup

Diperhitungkan pekerja dengan P =100 kg, berada di tengah-tengah batang.

Mx2

=xPxK
= x 100 x 3
= 75 kgm

Kombinasi momen :

My2

= x P x (K/2)
= x 100 x 3/2
= 37.5 kgm

1. Mx total

= Mx1 + Mx2
= 394.020 + 75
= 469.020 Kgm
= 46902.0 Kgcm

2. My total

= My1 + My2
= 45.934 + 37.5
= 83.434 Kgm
= 8343.4 Kgcm

Tegangan yang terjadi ( = 1200 kg/cm2)

=

Mx My
+
Wx wy

46902.0 8343.4
+
85.58
125.8

= 1147 < 1200 kg/cm2

Kontrol Lendutan
fy=

5 x q x cos x K 4 P x cos x K 3
+
384 x E x Ix
48 x E x Ix

5 x 9.27 x cos 25 x ( 3 4 x 106 ) 100 x cos 250 x ( 33 x 106 )

+
384 x ( 2,1 x 10 6 ) x 721
48 x ( 2,1 x 106 ) x 721
= 0.126 + 0.035
fy = 0.160 cm
4

fx=

5 x q x sin x ( K ) P x sin x ( K )
+
384 x E x Iy
48 x E x Iy
0

5 x 9.27 x sin 25 x ( x 3 ) x 10
384 x ( 2,1 x 106 ) x 87.5

100 x 25 x ( x 3 ) x 10
48 x ( 2,1 x 10 6 ) x 87.5

= 0.244 + 0.168
Fx = 0.412 cm
f

= fx2 + fy2
= (0.412)2 + (0.160)2

= 0.2 cm

Untuk beban tetap

syarat f <

0.2<

1
K
500
1
300
500

0.2 < 0.6 (AMAN)

Untuk beban sementara
fs2 = (fxs)2 + (fys)2
= (0.012) + (0.054)
0.03
= 0.17
syarat fs<

0,0695<

1
K
250
1
300
250

0.17 < 1.2

Gording 200 x 75 x 20 x 3.2 aman digunakan

A. Akibat Beban Mati :

profil baja yg dipakai untuk Kuda - kuda

Double Angle 250 x 250
q
=
147.19 Kg/m
Ix
=
6840 cm4
Iy
=
14424.3 cm4
Wx
=
483.73 cm3
Wy
=
703.62 cm3
1. Berat sendiri kuda kuda
Berat jenis baja
= 147.19 Kg/m
Panjang total batang
= 95.978 m
Jumlah joint
= 16
Berat kuda kuda
= Panjang total batang x berat jenis baja
= 95.978 x 147.19
= 14127.002 Kg
Berat total kuda kuda = (Berat kuda kuda) + berat alat sambung
= 14127.002 + (10% x 14127.002 )
= 15539.702 Kg

Berat tiap joint

Berat total Kudakuda

Jumlah joint

= 15539.702/16
= 971.231 Kg
2. Beban P
P
3. Berat gording
Berat gording

= 30 Kg/cm
= Berat jenis x K
= 9.27 X 3
= 27.81 Kg

4. Berat Atap
a) Berat jenis baja (channel) = 9.27 Kg/m
Berat gording
= Berat jenis x K
= 9.27 x 3
= 27.81 Kg
b) Penutup Atap
Buhul A = H
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang miring batang
: 50 x 3 x (2,944/2)
: 220.8 Kg
Buhul J = P
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang miring batang
: 50 x 3 x (2,944/2) + (2,944/2)
: 441.6 Kg
Buhul K = O
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang miring batang
: 50 x 3 x (1,636/2)+(2,944/2)
: 343.5 Kg
Buhul L = N
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang miring batang
: 50 x 3 x (7,525/2)+(1,636/2)
: 687.075 Kg
Buhul M
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang miring batang
: 50 x 3 x (7,525/2)+(1,636/2)
: 1128.75 Kg
c) Langit langit (Eternit)
Plafond (Eternit) q plafond
Buhul A=I
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang datar batang
: 11 x 3 x (2,668/2)
: 44.022 Kg
Buhul B = H
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang datar batang
: 11 x 3 x (2,668/2)+(2,668/2)
: 88.044 Kg
Buhul C = G
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang datar batang
: 11 x3 x (2,668/2)+(1,483/2)
: 68.4915 Kg
Buhul D = F
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang datar batang
: 11 x3 x (1,483/2)+(3,18/2)
: 76.9395 Kg
Buhul E
: Berat sendiri x K x panjang datar batang
: 11 x 3 x (3,18/2)
: 52.47 Kg
B. Akibat Beban Hidup :
1. Beban Orang
: Buhul A = M = I = 200 Kg
2. Beban Orang
: Buhul J = K = L = N = O = P = 100 Kg
C. Akibat Beban Hujan :
Beban air hujan
: W ha
= 40 0.8

Untuk =25

Beban air hujan

Untuk =65

= 40 0.8 (25)

: W ha

= 20 Kg/m
= 40 0.8
= 40 08 (65)
= 12 Kg/m

D. Akibat Beban Angin

Buhul A = I
1. Akibat angin kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02x 25 - 0.4)x 30 x 3 x (2.944/2)
= 13.248 Kg
2. Akibat angin kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 30 x 3 x (2.944/2))
= -52.992 kg
Buhul J = P
1. Akibat angin Kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02x 25 - 0.4) x 30 x 3 x ((2.944/2)+(2.944/2))
= 26.496 kg
2. Akibat angin kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 25 x 3 x (2.944/2 + 2.944/2)
= -105.984 kg
Buhul K = O
1. Akibat angin kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02 x 25 - 0.4) x 30 x 3 x (2.944/2+1.636/2)
= 20.61 kg
2. Akibat Angin Kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 30 x 3 x (2.944/2+.636/2))
= -82.44 kg

 Buhul L=N
1. Akibat Angin Kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02x 25 - 0.4)x 30 x 3 x (1.636/2+7.525/2)
= 41.225 kg
2. Akibat Angin Kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 30 x 3 x (1.636/2+7.525/2))
= -164.898 kg
.Buhul M
1. Akibat Angin Kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02x 25 - 0.4) x 30 x (7.525/2)
= 25.397 kg
2. Akibat Angin Kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 30 x 3 x (7.525/2))
= -135.45 kg
Buhul M (Sudut 65)
1. Akibat Angin Kiri
Tekan
= (0.02 - 0.4)P x K x panjang miring batang
= (0.02 x 65 - 0.4) x 30 x 3 x (7.525/2)
= 304.763 kg
2. Akibat Angin Kanan
Hisap
= (-0.4Px K x panjang miring batang)
= (-0.4 x 30 x 3 x (7.525/2))
= -135.45 kg

Tabel Beban beban yang bekerja

1.2 Tabel Beban Mati
Beban Mati
No.
Joint
A
B
C

Berat
Sendir
i (Kg)
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8

Penut
up
Atap
(Kg)

Berat
Gordin
g (Kg)

Berat
Plafond (Kg)

220.8

27.81

44.022

353.800

27.81

88.044

177.022

27.81

68.4915

157.469

Total Beban
Mati

61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8

D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

27.81

76.9395

165.917

27.81

52.47

141.448

27.81

76.9395

165.917

27.81

68.4915

157.469

27.81

88.044

177.022

220.8

27.81

44.022

353.800

441.6

27.81

530.578

343.5

27.81

432.478

27.81

776.053

27.81

1217.728

27.81

776.053

343.5

27.81

432.478

441.6

27.81

530.578

687.0
75
1128.
75
687.0
75

6545.812

Jumlah

1.3 Tabel Beban Angin

Beban Angin
No. Joint

Angin Kiri

Angin Kanan

Ver

Hor

Ver

Hor

12.007

5.599

48.027

-22.395

12.007

5.599

-48.027

-22.395

-24.014

11.198

-96.054

-44.791

-18.679

8.710

74.716

-34.841

-37.362

17.422

149.448

-69.689

-23.017

10.733

122.759

-10.733

37.3621

17.422

-149.448

-69.689

18.679

8.710

-74.716

-34.841

24.0135

11.198

96.054

-44.791

1.4 Tabel Beban Hidup

Beban Hidup
No. Joint
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

Hujan

Orang
200
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
100
100
200

Sudut 25
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Sudut 65
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
20
20
12
20
20
20

1.5 Tabel Rekapan Semua Beban beban yang Bekerja pada Kuda kuda

H
I
J

Ver

220.8

27.81

44.022

200

30

353.800

200

12.007

5.599

48.027

-22.395

27.81

88.044

100

177.022

100

27.81

68.4915

100

157.469

100

27.81

76.9395

100

165.917

100

27.81

52.47

100

141.448

100

27.81

76.9395

100

165.917

100

27.81

68.4915

100

157.469

100

27.81

88.044

100

177.022

100

220.8

27.81

44.022

100

30

353.800

100

12.007

5.599

-48.027

-22.395

441.6

27.81

100

30

530.578

100

11.1976

-44.7908

Hidup
Orang

Mati (D)

Berat beban P
(Kg/m)

Berat Orang (Kg)

Berat Plafond
(Kg)

Berat Gording
(Kg)

61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16

Nilai Beban

Penutup Atap
(Kg)

Berat Sendiri
(Kg)

No. Joint

Beban Oleh

Angin Kiri

Angin Kanan

Hor

Ver

Hor

8
K
L
M
N
O
P

61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8
61.16
8

24.0135
343.5

37.3621
23.0174

8.71016
24
17.4222
27
10.7331
83

100

37.3620
9

17.4222
27

432.478

100

18.679

530.578

200

24.0135
3

27.81

100

30

432.478

100

27.81

100

30

776.053

100

27.81

200

30

1217.728

200

687.0
75

27.81

100

30

776.053

343.5

27.81

100

30

441.6

27.81

200

30

687.0
75
1128.
75

93

-18.679

8.71016
24
11.1976
93

96.054
1
74.716
149.44
83
122.75
94
149.44
8

-34.841
-69.6889
-10.7332
-69.6889

-74.716

-34.841

96.054
12

-44.7908