TESTING HYPOTHESIS

CHI SQUARE
Test No.1
Statement
Association between respondents by Gender and respondents based my family
commitments is more affected in my training program.
Hypothesis
Ho- There is no significant relationship between gender and my family
commitments is more affected in my training program.
Ha- There is a significant relationship between gender and my family
commitments is more affected in my training program.
Observed frequency table

12

25

23

66

16

10

34

16

41

33

100

A
B

Expected frequency table

A

11

27

22

66

14

11

34

16

41

33

100

2 test
2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei
2 test table
Oi
3
12
25
23
3
2
4
16
10
2

(Oi Ei)2

Ei
3
11
27
22
3
2
5
14
11
2

Oi-Ei
0
1
-2
1
0
0
-1
2
-1
0

(Oi-Ei)2
0
1
4
1
0
0
1
4
1
10

= 0.858

Ei
Hence the calculated value of

2=0.858

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)

(Oi-Ei)2/Ei
0
0.090
0.148
0.045
0
0
0.2
0.285
0.090
0

= (2-1) (5-1)
=1x4
=4
The table value of

2 test is 9.488 degree of freedom is 4 at 5% level of significance.

Result
The calculated value of

is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by Gender and

respondents based my family commitments is more affected in my training program.

Test No.2
Statement

Association between respondents by experience and respondents based on need

more training program.
Hypothesis
Ho- There is no significant relationship between experience level and need more
training program.
Ha- There is a significant relationship between experience level and need more
training program.
Observer frequency table

16

13

39

12

23

20

61

19

39

33

100

Expected frequency table

A

15

14

39

12

24

19

61

19

39

33

100

2 test
2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei
2 test table
Oi
1
7
16
13
2
2
12
23
20
4

(Oi Ei)2

Ei
1
7
15
14
2
2
12
24
19
4

Oi-Ei
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
-1
1
0

(Oi-Ei)2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0

= 0.231

Ei
Hence the calculated value of

2=0.231

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)
= (2-1) (5-1)
=1x4
=4

(Oi-Ei)2/Ei
0
0
0.66
0.0714
0
0
0
0.0416
0.052
0

The table value of

2 test is 9.488 degree of freedom is 4 at 5% level of significance.

Result
The calculated value of

is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by Experience level

and respondents based on need more training program.

Test No.3

Statement
Association between the respondents by age and respondents based on some training
program not understand.

Hypothesis
Ho- There is no significant relationship between age and some training program not
understand.
Ha- There is a significant relationship between age and some training program not
understand.
Observer frequency table

17

11

27

10

20

44

17

24

41

10

100

17

11

27

Expected frequency table

11

18

44

17

24

41

10

100

2 test
2= (Oi Ei)2

Ei
2 test table
Oi
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
5
7
1
2
5
7
11
2
3
7
10
20
4
1
1
1
2
3

Ei
0
1
1
2
0
1
3
4
7
2
2
5
6
11
3
4
7
11
18
4
1
1
2
3
1

Oi-Ei
1
0
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
0
-1
0
0
1
0
-1
-1
0
-1
2
0
0
0
-1
-1
2

(Oi-Ei)2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
4

(Oi-Ei)2/Ei
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0.25
0
0.5
0
0
0.166
0
0.33
0.25
0
0.090
0.22
0
0
0
1
0.5
1.33

 (Oi Ei)2

= 5.946

Ei

Hence the calculated value of

2=5.946

Therefore degrees of freedom in the given problem in case of

= (r-1) (c-1)
= (5-1) (5-1)
=4x4
=16
The table value of

2 test is 26.296 degree of freedom is 16 at 5% level of significance.

Result
The calculated value of

is less than the table value so the null hypothesis is

accepted. Hence, there is no significant relationship between respondents by

respondents based on some training program not understand.

age and