( 2)

22

(-)

()


(1)
(2)

A) ()
B) ()

A) [ No.1]
B) [ No.2]
C)
(3)

A) []
B)
(4)
,

()
A)
,
[]
B) [ No.3;
]
(5)

A) ( )
B) -- - ()
C) -- - ()
D) safety valve
( )
E) safety valve
( )
(6)
(Interlocking)
(7)

(Load
rejection test)
(8)


A)

[
]
B)

[]
(9) A) ( )
[]
B) (
)
( () [
]
(10)

A) ()
B)

()
C) (
)
(11)

A) (
)
B)
()
(12) []
(13) A) ( )
B) ()
(14)
(15)

(1-A). ()
/

**/**

No.
1

( )

4
5
6

a)
b)

c)

**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**

(Load rejection test)

10
**/**

11

12 (Heat run test)

13

14

**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**

(1-B). (Switchyard)
/

No
.
1
2

**/**

3
4

**/**

6
7

( )


(
)
a)
b)

c)

(Interlock)

( )

**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**

**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**

8
9
10

**/**

(Switch gear and Load tap changer)

11

(Heat run test)

12

13

**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**
**:** - **:**
**:** -**:**
**:** -**:**

14
15
16
17

(2).

,

. ,
1, 2, 3, 9, 12, 15, 17
18 .

1. ( 95, 96)
2.
( 75)
3. ,

-( 70-3)
4.
, ( 91,
93)
5.
( 70)
6.

 ,
( 91, 93)
7.
.
( 80)
8. .
/.
(
69)
9. ( 69-2, 3)
10.

( 77)
11.
, (),
( 92-1, 2)
12.

( 87-2,92-3
13. ( 94)
14. ,

. ( )
15. ,

. ( )
16.

( 87-1)
17.

(Governors) NDI
(
)
18.

. ( )

[]

(2-A). [ No.1]

/ /
( )

: :

No
1

( )
.
( 95,96)
: A

: A
: A

.
( 75)

.
: 1 m
: 2 m

.

().

.
,

-.

( 70-3, 71)



N+2,250 mm (
2,500 mm)

a.

b.
/
c.
/

: 1,800 mm

:
a. (): N[mm]
b. (
52kV) : N+100
c. ( 52kV
) : N+80

- .
,
.

( 91,93)
.

a.
b.
c.

(, ,
)


.
.
70-4

(1)

.

.
( 91,93)

.

a.
b.
c.

(, ,
)

10

.
( 80)

.


.
.
.

/.
.
( 69)

.

.

( 69-2,3)

[ -
]

.
35kV

5,000 mm

35 kV,
160
6,000 mm
kV
160kV,
160kV 10kV

60mm 6,000 mm

- .
.
( 77)

.

11

.
( ), power capacitors
.

.
( 92-2)

.
12
.

87-2,92-3
- ,

, ).
.
.
, - .
.
.
13
-

94

.
.

:
(guide vane needle)
,
,
,

14 ,
-
.

(Water seal)
,
-- -
,

).

15

-
, - - .
.

: ISO, ASTM, EN, DIN,
JIS .

: ISO, ASTM,
EN, DIN, JIS .

16

-
-

, ,
871

- ).


.
- .

17

,
(Governors) NDI

*
*
,

UT
.

18

(2-B). [ No.2]

/ /
( )
: :

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
CB **
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

LS**
(1)
(2)
(3)
*kV
(1)
(2)
(3)

(2-C).

---

(kW)

(kW)
(Hz)
(m3/s)

(m3/s)
(m)

(m)

(kW)

(kW)

** ........
** , ** , **
***
***
**
***
***
***
***
***
***

---

(kW)
(min-1)

(Governor
)

Vertical Shaft, Single Runner,

Single Discharge, Spiral Case,
Francis Turbine
***
***
*

(mm)
(Dra
ft Tube)

****
****

Suction Head
(m)

***

---

(kVA)

(V)

(Hz)
(min-1)

(IC code)

(kVA)

(min1

(CB)

Vertical Shaft, Three

(3) Phase Alternating,
Synchronous
***
**
****
3
**
***
-Y
IC ****
*
***
***

Direct Connection by
Coupling Flange

---

( LTC,
)
**,***

(kVA)

(kV)

(Hz)

-----
Number of Tr. Banks

(CB
Tripping)

**,***
***.* ***.* (** tap)
**
3
60
YYdelta (
)
OFAN
*
Ratio differentail relay

----

---

- LTC -
(-)
-----
---

()
---

(kV)
(A)

(kA)

-------
***
****
**

-
- (For
------CB

Protection)
(open-phase protection)
-- (For Ratio differential relay
CB

Operation)

()
---


(kV)
(A)
(kA)

- (For CB
Protection)
-- (For
CB
Operation)

-------
***
****
**
*
-
-
------
(open-phase
protection)
Ratio differential relay

(3).
a.



,

.
------
.
b.

.
(a) :
(b)
:


c) :

, --
.
c.
(a) 10 . ( 57-2, 95)
(b) - .
d.
e.

(3-A). [
]

/ / ( )
: :

()

()

Is(A)
10

20

30

40

SW

V0(V)

Vs(V)

Vs1 :

(V)

Vs2 :

(V)

R(Ohm)

+
+
+
-

(;
)
R :

(3-B).

/ / ( )
( : --- : )

No.

(Ohm)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13

Ohm

(4)

a.
() .
b.
(a) () .
(b) ()
---- --.
(c)

500V, () 1000V.
(d) 1
.

()
,

( 3 ( 3 )).
c.
(a) ()
()
.

300V
300 V

150 V
150V

0.1 M Ohm
0.2 M Ohm
0.4 M Ohm

(b) 1000
.

Ohm

(4*)
a.

, :
-----.
b.

 81.
c.
(10)
.
812(2)
: 81-3(2)
: 81-4(3)
d.
e.

(4-A). , []

/ / ( ) ( **:** -- **:**)

AC crest voltmeter

No. * TrB
*** kV(1.15/1.1)0.64 = ** kV 10

No.* TrB A

T.Tr PD
1
-
9

No.* TrB
C
M Ohm
M Ohm
M Ohm
M Ohm

No.* TrB B

M Ohm
M Ohm
**:**
**:**
**.* V
** A(** A)
** A (** A)

**:**
**:**

**.* V
** A (** A)
** A (** A)

**:**
**:**
**.* V
** A (** A)
** A (** A)

( ) (CT ratio **A /5A)

No. * TrB

*** kV(1.15/1.1)0.64 = ** kV 10
No.* TrB A, B, C

M Ohm

M Ohm

**:**

**:**
T.Tr PD
**.** V
1
** A (** A)
-
9
** A (** A)

( ) (CT ratio **A /5A)

No. *
*** kV(1.15/1.1)0.64 = ** kV 10 .

T.Tr PD
1

No.* TrB A
M Ohm
M Ohm
**:**
**:**
**.* V
** A(** A)
** A (** A)

No.* TrB
C
M Ohm
M Ohm
M Ohm
M Ohm

No.* TrB B

**:**
**:**

**.* V
** A (** A)
** A (** A)

**:**
**:**
**.* V
** A (** A)
** A (** A)

( ) (CT ratio **A /5A)

(4-B). ()

/ / (

)(**:** -- **:**)

500V

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

()

(M Ohm)

(5).

------
.

-
,

---.

(1)

()
---
(Accumulators)
()

- (1)
, (2) , ,
-.
, ()
. -
,
-.
(2)

.
,
.

(),

(3)
.

,
.

(a)

()
,
---.
(b) ,

,
-
-.
(c)
,

-- .
(d) ,

.
87-1


( ), .

(5-A). (
)

(MPa)

/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , ,

CB**

 ()

/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , ,

CB **
-

-
(63QG)
CB **
-

-
(63QC)
CB **

(63QT)

4
-

5
-

6
-

7
-

8
-

(MPa)
A
B
C

: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*
-:
(*.* *.*)

(5-B).
( )
/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , ,

No

CB **

(63QG)

CB **

(63QG)

CB **

(63QG)

CB **

(63QG)

(MPa)
A
B
C

: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)
: **.* *.*

(*.* *.*)

(5-C).

( )

: :
?

: Thermometer, Hygrometer

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

, ,

,



871
)

(5-D).

( )
/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , , ,

CB **

CB **

CB **

CB **

(MPa)
A
B
C

**.*+
*.*MPa

(5-E).

()

%
: :
?

: , ,

(MPa)

(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)

871 )

(6). (Interlock)
/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , , , .

No.

- (Intelock)
DS
LS
1E
LS1 1L27
(Int CB01 CB02
123
LS

erlock)

DS

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2

53

LS
1

LS
11

(7). (Load
rejection test)

-,
,

(1)
, ,

(Guide vane) (needle)
(deflector)
(oscillograph).


.
25%, 50%, 75% 100%
.
-------- -- -, - 100% -- -

--- ------.
(2) -
,

(a)

.
.
(b)
.
85

25%

50%

75%

100%



100%



0 :

(8).

A).

a.
-

, (Guide vane)


b.
(1)
(servomotor),

 .

.

.
.
(2) ,

.

c.
(a) .
,

(b)
92
d.

[].
e.

B).

Electromotive Guide Vane Servomotor

a.

electromotive guide vane servomotor , Guide vane

b.
(1) electromotive
servomotor, servomotor

.
(2) ,

Guide vane , .
.

(a) .
(b)

92

[].
e.

8-A. A).

[]

: :
:

Guide vane
servomotor

()

(63Q4)

, -1
(63Q2)

, 2
(63Q3)

kW
mm

(MPa)
(mm)

By-pass
valve

(Break action)

(Break
release)

EL

EL

c
%

c
63Q2 63Q 63Q4
3
(MPa )
(mm)
(MPa )

(mm)

(a) .
,

(b)

.
92

8B.

Electromotive Guide Vane Servomotor

: :
:

kW

Guide vane servomotor

mm

()

Hz

(Break release)

By-pass valve

EL m

electromotive guide vane servomotor

EL m

electromotive guide vane servomotor

.
92

9-A.
( )
a.

(Guide vane)

b.

.
(1)
( 25% ).
(2)

.
(3)
(4)

92

( ).

,
c.
(a)

(b) (Guide vane) .

92

.

( ) [
].
e.

***
*

G51G

G51
G

G87

G87

G87

G87G

G87G

G87
G

, - 1

12-1

121

,
-2

38

38

,
-2

63Q3

63Q
3

ESF

ESF

G51G

12-1

38

63Q3

27SAM

electromotive servomotor
(
servo amplifier)

(*
.
)

9-A. (
)
[]


: :
:

Guide
servomotor

()

kW
vane

By-pass valve

(Break release)

mm
:

Hz

min

-1

C
-

C
-
%

EL m

(9-B).

a.

-,

EL
m

 ,
,

.
b.
(1) - ( )
(2) - ()
-

92

.
c.
(1) (2)
,
,

, -
.
(2)

-
,

91 .
91 92 )
d.
- ()
[].
e.

9-B. ()
[]

/ / (

) **:** - **:**

, , ,
,
.

No
.

T87A

() ----- -

)
)

(30F)

T87

T87A

--- --

CB**(
),
CB##(
)
CB**(
),
CB##(
)
CB**(
),
CB##(
)
CB**(
),
CB##(
)
CB**(
),
CB##(
)
CB**(
),
CB##(
)

T87B

T87

T87B

T87C

T87

T87C

TP51A

TP51

TP51A

TP51B

TP51

TP51B

TP51C

TP51

TP51C

TS51A

TS51

TS51A

CB##(
)

TS51B

TS51

TS51B

CB##(
)

(10).
a.

.
b.

90-3
,
.
c.

d.

.

e.

10-A.
()

/ / ( ) (**:** - **:**)

, , ,
, .

N
o.

T26D

()

()
--
**-##
--- --

()
(30F)

T26D

T26D

T26W

T26W

T26W

T96P

T96P

T96P

T63Q

T63Q

T63Q

T96G

T96G

T96G

T33Q

T33Q

T33Q

No1- No5

10

11

12

-
-

---

()

(10-B).
()

/ / ( )( **:** -- **:**)

No
.

47

()

63GBD

()

63QBD

47

()

(Bell)

(Buzzer)

(Buzzer)

(Buzzer)

33QA

NFB

NFB

MCB

(30F)

47
(CB**
)

52F

52F

47

CB

CB

52F

CB

6
:

(10-C).
()

: :
:


No

1
2

4
5
6

G87
A
B
C
A
G51S B
C
G87
G

G51G

G87

G87

G87G

1G 861

G51S

1G 861

G51G

G51G

38

38

38

thrust

,
2
bearing
63Q3

, 2

63Q3

63Q3

12-1

12-1

12-2

12-2

ESF

ESF

ESDF

ESDF

38D

38D

63Q2

63Q2

80

80

80

80

12-1

, 1

12-2

, 2

1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4

ESF
electromotive
servomotor

ESDF
electromotive
servomotor
38D

thrust
,
bearing 1
63Q2
,
1
64D
80

1
5

28F

(*

.
)

28F

28F

(11A).

a.


, ,

b.
90 .


.
( 90-2 )

(1)


(2)
(3)

c.

(
)

90-2

d.
( ):
.
e.

(11-A).
( ):
.
( )
: //

: :
:

3
,
, ,

Damper MM-SS
bypass valve MM-SS
Bypass valve MM-SS
MM-SS
MM-SS
MPa
MM-SS
Servomotor mm
MPa
Synchronous speed detection relay #13 act
MM-SS
(Exciter circuit
breaker #41 close )MM-SS
(__min) MM-SS
Automatic synchronizing device act
MM-SS
(Paralleling in) MM-SS
Servomotor mm
MPa
()
(Loading
indicator turn on kW
Servomotor mm

&

 &

( Load at previous
stop control operation) kW

Servomotor mm
(Isolation) MMSS

&

Servomotor mm
MM-SS
MM-SS
bypass valve MM-SS
Bypass valve MM-SS

MPa

Break on MM-SS
min
MM-SS
Break off MM-SS
Damper MM-SS

EL

EL

* .
*
* ,

_
_

CBG**

CBG**

(11-B).
()
a.

.
b.

90
.

.
(
)

90-2

c.

.
( 90-2 )
d.

().
e.

()

: //

%
: :

: , ,

43R

43R

CB_

CRT

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

DS_

43R

43R

43R

43R

ES_

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

CB_

CB_

CB_

CB_

(
)

(12).

a.

.
b.
- ---- (------)
.

,
,

10 .
c.

.
d.
e.

(12).
/ / (**:** -- **:**)

()

*** kV *** kV
10
*** *** kV ** kV

** : ** - ** : **

PT

(V)
(kV)
A
B
C
** PD
A

B
C
C and
A

1
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
C and
A

A
9
B
C
** PD
A

B
C
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
B
C

 C
A

(13-A).
( )
a.

: ,
.
b.
( 4
) ,
,
.
:
, , , ,

c.

.
2K 1 .
(a) .
(b) .
( 83
)
(c) : ,
, ,
.
( 86 )
d.
( )
.
e.

: //
: :

:_________
:________
:,,
.
:__________

(kW)
Guide vane servomotor

(V)

(m)
(%)
(mmP-P)

(H1)

(mmP-P)

(H2)

(mmP-P)

(m)
EL

EL (m)
0.05(mmP-P)

H1

(13-B).

a.
-----
-- -- -
-.
b.
- ----
-- .
-----
---,
,

.
c.
.
.
( 83
)

d.
().

H2

e.

(13-B). ()

/ / (
**:**

)**:** -- / / (

(%)

()

(K)

-- ------

-- ------

(kW)

(tap)

(K)

(A)

-()
(kV)
-
()

**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**
**:**

 (* TrB)
1000
900
800

700

600
500
(kW)
400
300

200
100
0
19 20 21 22 23 24 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

 (hour)

(
)
(1)
(a) = 653 MW
(b) (tap) = 12 (tap)
Li = 52.8kW
Lc = 521.50kW (
)
(c) (, 75 , )
Wo= 883.40kW
(d) No = 5
(e) I2= 653MW/275kV/1.732 = 1371A

(2) N
(a) ----

W = Li + Lc (I2 / I02 )2
52.8 + 521.5 * (1371 / 2022) 2
301.15 kW
(I02 : )
(b) a
a= ((W0 / W) * (N / N0) 0.8
a = 1,
N = 1.7271
2
.

(14).
a.

.
b. ()
2-1
3-1 ,
(JIS) Z8731 .
c. ()
4-1 4-2 .
( 68
)
d.

.
e.

:
.

(14).

 : / /

%
: :


: (:
,

45(dB)
(226)

No.

10

11

12

50(dB)
(68) &
(1922)

),

60(dB)

(818)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

( : - : )

( : -: )

( : - :
)

(dB)

* 30 .
.

(15).
a.




.
b. ()
2-1
3-1 ,

.
c. ()
4-1 4-2 .

60dB 65dB

55dB 60dB

65dB 70dB

60dB 65dB

( 68
)

.
d.

.
e.
________________________________________________
: .

(15).

: //
:

%
: :

: ( : : S/N : ),
,

55(dB)

60(dB)

(195)

No.

(519)

(dB)

a. ()
.
b. ()
.
c. ()
, 80% 100
- 5 --
- .