Professional Documents
Culture Documents
s
bd
=
=
=
Diameter of
bar (mm)
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
28
32
36
40
M 15
408
544
680
816
1088
1359
1699
1903
2175
2447
2719
M 20
340
453
566
680
906
1133
1416
1586
1813
2039
2266
500
bd
Diameter of
bar (mm)
6
8
10
12
16
20
M 15
326
435
544
653
870
1088
M 20
272
363
453
544
725
906
500
25
28
32
36
40
1359
1523
1740
1958
2175
1133
1269
1450
1631
1813
971
1088
1243
1398
1554
906
1015
1160
1305
1450
d at design load
N/mm2
ngth (mm)
M 35
240
320
400
480
640
800
1000
1119
1279
1439
1599
M 40
215
286
358
429
572
715
894
1002
1145
1288
1431
d at design load
N/mm2
ngth (mm)
M 35
192
256
320
384
512
640
M 40
172
229
286
343
458
572
800
896
1024
1151
1279
715
801
916
1030
1145
Stability analysis
Case: C1) Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (+x)
Undersluice
(Extream case)
Weir
hw,2
hw,1
hs,2
hs,1
h
O
X
b1
b2
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1.20
Force description
Force (KN/m)
V
H
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
Weight of water above divide wall
Uplift pressure on base slab
Seismic load case
Seismic force on the body (+x)
Water dynamic pressure on left face of vertical wall
254.40
3.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
48.00
0.00
-118.80
231.60
=
=
=
1.10
3.95
(0.65)
2.00
2.00
5.80
5.80
0.00
4.40
32.31
0.00
-27.69
1.44
0.00
Safe
i.e. resultant force acts at right from center of base slab.
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
14.27
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
55.91
KN/m2
Safe
Case: C2) Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (-x)
(Extream case)
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
1.20
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Force description
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
Direction of seismic force
Force (KN/m)
V
H
254.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
2.00
2.00
5.80
9
10
11
12
13
48.00
0.00
-118.80
231.60
5.80
0.00
4.40
-32.31
-6.67
-98.98
=
=
=
1.44
2.20
1.10
3.49
(0.19)
Safe
Friction coefficient ()
Factor of sliding
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
29.14
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
41.04
KN/m2
Safe
Extream case)
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
0.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
e coefficient
24
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
Varies from 2 m to 4 m
eismic force
Left to right
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
278.40
0.00
-522.72
46.63
0.00
1558.15
-642.72
or of sliding (FSallowable)
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
4.52
Safe
is required.
Extream case)
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
3.00
0.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
Right to left
e coefficient
eismic force
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
24
278.40
0.00
-522.72
1511.52
-46.63
-14.67
-704.02
or of sliding (FSallowable)
is required.
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
1.26
Safe
Stability analysis
Case: C3) No sediment deposit, only water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right s
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1.20
Force description
Force (KN/m)
V
H
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
Weight of water above divide wall
Uplift pressure on base slab
Seismic load case
Seismic force on the body (+x)
Water dynamic pressure on left face of vertical wall
254.40
3.75
0.00
45.00
0.00
120.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
48.00
0.00
-237.60
232.80
=
=
=
1.10
4.29
(0.99)
2.00
2.00
5.80
5.80
0.00
3.30
32.31
6.67
23.98
1.44
2.20
Safe
i.e. resultant force acts at right from center of base slab.
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
3.52
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
67.02
KN/m2
Safe
Case: C4) Water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (-x)
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
1.20
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Force description
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
Direction of seismic force
Force (KN/m)
V
H
254.40
0.00
45.00
0.00
120.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
2.00
2.00
5.80
9
10
11
12
13
48.00
0.00
-237.60
232.80
5.80
0.00
3.30
-32.31
-6.67
-53.98
=
=
=
1.44
2.20
1.10
3.76
(0.46)
Safe
Friction coefficient ()
Factor of sliding
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
20.41
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
50.13
KN/m2
Safe
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
0.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
e coefficient
24
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
eismic force
Left to right
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
0.00
90.00
0.00
240.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
278.40
0.00
-784.08
46.63
14.67
1902.82
-904.08
or of sliding (FSallowable)
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
5.24
Safe
is required.
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
3.00
3.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
Right to left
e coefficient
eismic force
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
0.00
90.00
0.00
240.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
24
278.40
0.00
-784.08
1841.52
-46.63
-14.67
-965.38
or of sliding (FSallowable)
is required.
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
2.33
Safe
Stability analysis
Case: C5) 1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in rig
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1.20
Force description
Force (KN/m)
V
H
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
Weight of water above divide wall
Uplift pressure on base slab
Seismic load case
Seismic force on the body (+x)
Water dynamic pressure on left face of vertical wall
254.40
3.75
3.75
45.00
60.00
120.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
48.00
0.00
-237.60
292.80
=
=
=
1.10
3.84
(0.54)
2.00
2.00
5.80
5.80
0.00
3.30
32.31
6.67
27.73
1.44
2.20
Safe
i.e. resultant force acts at right from center of base slab.
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
22.58
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
66.14
KN/m2
Safe
Case: C6) 1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in rig
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
1.20
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Force description
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
Direction of seismic force
Force (KN/m)
V
H
254.40
3.75
45.00
60.00
120.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
-15.00
-45.00
48.00
2.00
2.00
5.80
9
10
11
12
13
48.00
0.00
-237.60
292.80
5.80
0.00
3.30
-32.31
-6.67
-50.23
=
=
=
1.44
2.20
1.10
3.42
(0.12)
Safe
Friction coefficient ()
Factor of sliding
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
39.47
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
49.26
KN/m2
Safe
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
1.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
e coefficient
24
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
eismic force
Left to right
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
5.63
90.00
120.00
240.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
278.40
0.00
-784.08
46.63
14.67
2028.45
-904.08
or of sliding (FSallowable)
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
5.70
Safe
is required.
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
3.00
3.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
Right to left
e coefficient
eismic force
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
5.63
90.00
120.00
240.00
-30.00
-90.00
278.40
24
278.40
0.00
-784.08
1967.15
-46.63
-14.67
-965.38
or of sliding (FSallowable)
is required.
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
3.15
Safe
Stability analysis
Case: C7) 1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood water in righ
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1.20
Force description
Force (KN/m)
V
H
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
Weight of water above divide wall
Uplift pressure on base slab
Seismic load case
Seismic force on the body (+x)
Water dynamic pressure on left face of vertical wall
254.40
3.75
3.75
154.40
60.00
234.40
1.50
2.35
2.00
2.00
-15.00
-154.40
48.00
93.76
18.60
-407.48
301.68
=
=
=
1.10
3.93
(0.63)
2.00
2.35
5.80
5.80
4.50
3.30
32.31
24.52
45.58
1.44
2.40
Safe
i.e. resultant force acts at right from center of base slab.
200
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
19.48
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
71.93
KN/m2
Safe
Case: C8) 1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood water in righ
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
degree
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
Water properties
Unit weight of water (w)
KN/m2
200
0.60
0.90
1.50
1.20
SN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Force description
Dead load
Self weight of the body
Primary load case
On left side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
Weight of water on slab
On right side
Wet sediment pressure on vertical wall
Water pressure on vertical wall
Weight of wet sediment on slab
0.333
Other properties
Seismic force coefficient (Ks)
Uplift pressure coefficient
Direction of seismic force
Force (KN/m)
V
H
254.40
3.75
154.40
60.00
234.40
1.50
2.35
2.00
2.00
-15.00
-154.40
48.00
2.00
2.35
5.80
9
10
11
12
13
93.76
18.60
-407.48
301.68
5.80
4.50
3.30
-32.31
-24.52
-68.08
=
=
=
1.44
2.40
1.10
3.23
0.07
Safe
Friction coefficient ()
Factor of sliding
200
KN/m2
max=V/B.(1+6e/B)
48.57
KN/m2
min=V/B.(1-6e/B)
42.85
KN/m2
Safe
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
1.50
3.00
5.86
5.86
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
e coefficient
24
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
eismic force
Left to right
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
5.63
363.32
120.00
468.80
-30.00
-363.32
278.40
543.81
83.70
-1344.70
46.63
58.94
2923.95
-1738.02
or of sliding (FSallowable)
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
3.57
Safe
is required.
the structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
3.00
5.86
5.86
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
Right to left
e coefficient
eismic force
Moment (KN.m/m)
Res. M
Over. M
954.72
5.63
363.32
120.00
468.80
-30.00
-363.32
278.40
24
543.81
83.70
-1344.70
2818.37
-46.63
-58.94
-1843.59
or of sliding (FSallowable)
is required.
FS=KV/H
=
=
=
1.20
0.60
2.39
Safe
Stability analysis
Load combination
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (+x)
Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (-x)
No sediment deposit, only water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (+x)
Water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (-x)
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood water in right side, seismic (+
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood water in right side, seismic (-
C8
Left end
Right end
48.57
42.85
1.26
C2
Weight of dry/wet sediment and water above base slab at left side of divide wall
Description
C1
C3
C2
C4
Weight of sediment
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Weight of water
0.00
0.00
120.00
120.00
C5
60.00
120.00
Weight of dry/wet sediment and water above base slab at right side of divide wall
Description
C1
C3
C2
C4
Weight of sediment
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
Weight of water
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
C5
48.00
48.00
C2
C3
C4
C5
0.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
C2
C3
C4
C5
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
0.00
36.00
Check for
overturning
Ecentricity Remarks
-0.65
Safe
-0.19
Safe
-0.99
Safe
-0.46
Safe
-0.54
Safe
-0.12
Safe
-0.63
Safe
0.07
Safe
sure (KN/m2)
C6
60.00
120.00
C7
60.00
234.40
C7
Left end
Right end
19.48
71.93
C8
60.00
234.40
C6
48.00
48.00
C7
48.00
93.76
C8
48.00
93.76
C6
C7
C8
3.00
5.86
36.00
1.00
5.86
61.74
61.74
0.90
C6
C7
C8
3.00
5.86
5.86
36.00
61.74
61.74
10
KN/m3
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Geometry of structure
Height of divide wall above base slab (H)
Width of divide wall (b)
Left projection of base slab (b1)
Right projection of base slab (b2)
Total width of base slab (B)
Thickness of base slab (h)
Sediment properties
Angle of internal friction of sediment ()
Coefficient of sediment pressure (Ka)
30.00
20
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
degree
0.333
25
N/mm2
=
=
=
200000
92.39
1.5
N/mm2
KN.m/m
138.58
KN.m/m
0.456
1.00
=
=
=
204.13
20
75
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
289.13
mm
1000
mm
Safe thickness
M u ,l
bd 2
0.36 f ck
Where,
xu , l
d
x u ,l
x
1 0.416 u ,l
d
d
0.0035
0.0055 0.87
B) Main reinforcement
fy
Es
Design of tensile steel bars are calculated by assuming singly under-reinforced section i.e. M u<Mu,l
For singly reinforced balanced section,
Depth of neutral section (xu,l)
Length of divide wall (b)
M u ,l 0.36 f ck bx u ,l ( d 0.416 xu ,l )
=
=
=
417.26
1000.00
2784.30
mm
mm
KN.m/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000.00
75
20
915.00
92.39
1.5
138.58
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN.m/m
KN.m/m
Ast
Thus,
Mu
0.87 f y ( d 0.416 xu )
Ast
Trial Ast
Where,
xu
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 f ck b
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast
Remarks
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
< Mu,l
Trial Ast
Ast
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
350.87
Remarks
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
OK
1750.00
1750.00
350.87
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ast
Thus,
Mu
0.87 f y ( d 0.416 xu )
Ast
Trial Ast
0.00
Where,
xu
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN.m/m
KN.m/m
mm
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 f ck b
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
0.00
Remarks
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
max of 0 or 12x0
(max of d or 12)
Thus, actual distance of 1st curtailment of bar from bottom of divide wall
Main reinforcement
Segment Curtailmen Bar size
t distance
(mm)
Bottom of
divide wall
20
C/c
spacing
(mm)
170
1848.00
=
=
=
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ast,required
(mm2/m)
Check
1750.00
OK
mm
m
m
Result
1st curtail
C) Distribution bar
Length of divide wall (b)
Required area of distribution bar on one side
Segment
Bottom
1 curtail
st
Gross
Required
thickness bar area
(mm)
(mm2/m)
1000.00
800.00
=
=
1000.00
0.08
Bar size
(mm)
Required
c/c
spacing
(mm)
Provided
c/c
spacing
(mm)
16
251.33
250
mm
% of gross area
Result
Segment
Bottom of
divide wall
Undersluice side
Curtailmen Bar size
C/c
Ast per
t distance
(mm)
spacing
meter
(mm)
(mm2/m)
20
170
1848.00
Bar size
(mm)
Weir side
C/c
spacing
(mm)
20
170
Ast per
meter
(mm2/m)
Ref: SN SINHA
Crack width on tension face (mm
under a
midway
bar
between
bars
1848.00
No crack
No crack
1st curtail
Segment
Bottom of
divide wall
Undersluice side
Curtailmen Bar size
C/c
Ast per
t distance
(mm)
spacing
meter
(mm)
(mm2/m)
20
170
1848.00
Bar size
(mm)
Weir side
C/c
spacing
(mm)
20
170
Ast per
meter
(mm2/m)
1848.00
1st curtail
25
N/mm2
1848.00
mm2/m
0.20
No crack
0.33
N/mm2
118.29
KN/m
0.13
N/mm2
< uc
structure
de wall above base slab (H)
4.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
1.60
6.60
1.00
m
m
m
3.00
3.00
material properties
Concrete
water (w)
coefficient (Ks)
e coefficient
24
KN/m3
10
KN/m3
0.127
0.90
balanced section.
Check,
% of tensile steel bar for Mu
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
p 50
1 1
0.04
=
=
p/100*bd
351.03
mm2/m
0.00
=
=
p/100*bd
0.00
mm2/m
Check,
% of tensile steel bar for Mu
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
1 1
p 50
m @ 170 mm c/c
14.51
0.18%
6.31
0.08%
No crack
No crack
14.51
6.31
14.51
6.31
Total
(Kg/m3)
41.64
% of steel
bars
(%/m3)
0.53%
E 456, 2000
width on tension face (mm)
bottom at 2/3(d-x)
corner
from N.A.
No crack
No crack
Table 19
p (%)
0.15
15
20
25
30
35
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.25
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.50
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.75
0.54
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.59
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
& above
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.75
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.64
0.70
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.88
0.91
0.94
0.96
0.67
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
main reinforcement
distribution bar
10
12
16
mm
mm
mm
4.75
7
8
mm
mm
mm
20
mm
10
mm
25
28
32
36
40
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
12
16
20
mm
mm
mm
Grade of concrete
15
20
25
30
35
40
Force
Force
Water
45.00
1.00
45.00
Wet sediment
Water dynamic
Body seismic
15.00
6.67
12.19
1.00
1.20
2.00
15.00
8.00
24.38
Sum
78.86
Force
Water
Sediment
Water dynamic
Body seismic
Sum
Force
45.00
15.00
6.67
12.19
78.86
4.00
2.00
12.19
KN
92.39
6.67
1.20
Water height
3.00
3.00
M
40
0.30
& above
0.38
0.51
0.60
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
0.34
KN
I) LC=
C1
Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (+x)
6.00 KN/m
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
1.00
1.60
55.91
14.27
KN/m
KN/m
Y
Bearing pressure
Tension face
13.62
12.00
Tension face
191.65
127.19
II) LC=
KN.m/m
KN/m
C2
39.51
45.82
KN/m
KN/m2
6.60
0.00
36.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
21.82
27.27
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN.m/m
KN/m
Uplift pressure
Empty in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (-x)
6.00 KN/m2
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Tension face
4.00
1.00
1.60
262.53
150.62
III) LC=
KN.m/m
KN/m
41.04
Description
29.14
KN/m
KN/m
Y
Bearing pressure
Compression face
Tension face
2.34
6.02
KN.m/m
KN/m
36.35
38.16
KN/m
KN/m2
6.60
0.00
36.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
C3
21.82
27.27
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
No sediment deposit, only water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of
36.00 KN/m
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
1.00
1.60
67.02
3.52
Tension face
130.81
91.06
KN/m2
Y
KN.m/m
KN/m
42.01
51.63
KN/m2
KN/m2
6.60
Bearing pressure
Tension face
29.30
32.52
36.00
KN/m
KN/m2
36.00
36.00
KN/m
KN/m2
IV) LC=
KN/m2
36.00
2
C4
KN.m/m
KN/m
Uplift pressure
Water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir in right side, seismic (
36.00 KN/m2
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
O
20.41
1.00
1.60
50.13
KN/m2
Tension face
211.33
117.67
KN/m2
Y
KN.m/m
KN/m
38.43
42.93
KN/m
KN/m2
6.60
11.18
12.05
36.00
36.00
KN/m
KN/m2
36.00
36.00
KN/m
KN/m2
V) LC=
Bearing pressure
Tension face
C5
KN.m/m
KN/m
Uplift pressure
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest leve
51.00 KN/m2
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
1.00
1.60
66.14
22.58
KN/m
KN/m
Y
Tension face
131.07
KN.m/m
48.98
55.58
Bearing pressure
Tension face
KN/m
KN/m2
30.24
KN.m/m
83.13
KN/m
6.60
34.98
36.00
36.00
KN/m
KN/m2
VI) LC=
C6
36.00
36.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m
Uplift pressure
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & water upto crest level of weir in left side, wet sediment upto crest leve
51.00 KN/m
75.00 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
1.00
1.60
49.26
39.47
Tension face
211.58
109.74
KN/m2
Y
KN.m/m
KN/m
36.00
KN/m
Bearing pressure
Tension face
12.12
14.51
45.40
46.88
KN/m2
KN/m2
6.60
36.00
KN.m/m
KN/m
KN/m2
VII) LC=
C7
KN/m2
36.00
36.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood
79.60 KN/m
103.60 KN/m2
Compression face
Compression face
Description
4.00
1.00
1.60
71.93
19.48
Tension face
97.75
70.07
KN/m
Bearing pressure
Tension face
33.07
37.95
KN/m2
Y
KN.m/m
KN/m
51.27
59.22
KN/m2
KN/m2
6.60
61.74
61.74
KN/m
KN/m2
61.74
61.74
KN.m/m
KN/m
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
VIII) LC=
C8
KN/m2
1.5 m wet sediment deposit & flood water in left side, wet sediment upto crest level of weir and flood
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
KN/m
Y
2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
Left slab
Moment
Shear
force
Max
LC
191.65
262.53
130.81
211.33
131.07
211.58
97.75
236.41
236.41
C8
127.19
150.62
91.06
117.67
83.13
109.74
70.07
115.90
117.67
Right slab
Moment
Shear
force
13.62
2.34
29.30
11.18
30.24
12.12
33.07
1.86
33.07
C7
12.00
6.02
32.52
12.05
34.98
14.51
37.95
2.69
37.95
LC
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
Extream case
Extream case
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
120.00
0.00
43.64
1.33
36.00
50.62
0.84
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
120.00
0.00
43.64
1.33
36.00
50.62
0.84
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
0.00
120.00
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
144.00
120.00
36.00
144.00
2.00
36.00
57.60
0.80
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
Weight of slab (KN)
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
144.00
120.00
36.00
144.00
2.00
36.00
57.60
0.80
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
204.00
120.00
36.00
36.00
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
144.00
2.00
57.60
0.80
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
48.00
48.00
24.00
24.00
204.00
120.00
36.00
144.00
2.00
36.00
57.60
0.80
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
rest level of weir and flood water in right side, seismic (+x)
KN/m2
Description
Weight of dry/wet sediment above slab (KN)
Weight of water above slab (KN)
48.00
93.76
24.00
24.00
318.40
165.76
61.74
246.96
2.00
61.74
98.78
0.80
KN/m2
Y
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
rest level of weir and flood water in right side, seismic (-x)
79.60 KN/m2
Compression face
Description
4.00
48.57
KN/m2
Y
Tension face
236.41
115.90
KN.m/m
KN/m
45.10
KN/m2
6.60
61.74
KN/m2
61.74
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
KN/m
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
Description
KN/m
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
X
KN/m2
Left side
(1)
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
X
KN/m
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
X
KN/m
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Description
KN/m
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
KN/m2
Uplift pressure
Left side
(1)
KN/m2
103.60 KN/m2
Compression face
Description
1.00
1.60
42.85
44.24
KN/m2
24.00
Bearing pressure
Tension face
318.40
1.86
2.69
61.74
246.96
2.00
KN/m2
KN/m2
60.00
234.40
KN/m2
KN.m/m
KN/m
61.74
61.74
Left side
(1)
Uplift pressure
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
Right side
(2)
48.00
93.76
24.00
165.76
61.74
98.78
0.80
A) Check provided thickness of left projected base slab at its junction with divide wall
Thickness of left projected base slab is governed by maximum bending moment. It is determined by assuming singly reinforced balanced se
Take concrete grade C25 & steel grade Fe500.
Characteristic strength of steel (fy)
=
500
N/mm2
Characteristic strength of concrete (fck)
=
25
N/mm2
Young's modulus of elasticity of steel (E s)
=
=
=
200000
236.41
1.50
N/mm2
KN.m/m
354.62
KN.m/m
0.456
1.00
=
=
=
326.55
25
75
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
414.05
mm
1000
mm
Safe thickness
M u ,l
bd 2
0.36 f ck
Where,
xu , l
d
x u ,l
x
1 0.416 u ,l
d
d
0.0035
0.0055 0.87
fy
Es
B) Main reinforcement
Design of tensile steel bars are calculated by assuming singly under-reinforced section i.e. M u<Mu,l
For singly reinforced balanced section,
Depth of neutral section (xu,l)
Width of left projected base slab (b)
Clear cover
Diameter of tensile steel bar ()
Effective depth (d)
Maximum moment at junction of divide wall (M)
Load factor
Maximum ultimate moment (Mu)
=
=
=
416.12
1000.00
2769.11
mm
mm
KN.m/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000.00
75
25
912.50
236.41
1.50
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN.m/m
354.62
KN.m/m
Ast
Thus,
Mu
0.87 f y ( d 0.416 xu )
Ast
Trial Ast
Where,
xu
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 f ck b
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast
Remarks
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
< Mu,l
Trial Ast
Ast
Tension
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
OK
1551.25
1551.25
Ast,required
(mm2/m)
Check
Remarks
1551.25
OK
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
911.71
Face
Remarks
Mu
911.71
Bar size
(mm)
C/c
spacing
(mm)
25
250
1963.50
C) Distribution bar
Length of left projected base slab (b)
Required area of distribution bar on one side
Face
Tension
Gross
Required
thickness bar area
(mm)
(mm2/m)
1000.00
800.00
=
=
1000.00
0.08
Bar size
(mm)
Required
c/c
spacing
(mm)
Provided
c/c
spacing
(mm)
16
251.33
250
mm
% of gross area
Remarks
25
N/mm2
1963.50
mm2/m
0.22
0.34
N/mm2
117.67
KN/m
0.13
N/mm2
=
=
=
=
=
75.00
1000.00
912.50
85.00
1000.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
25
mm
20
mm
1963.50
mm2/m
=
=
0.00
250.00
mm2/m
mm
354.62
25
KN.m/m
N/mm2
2.00E+05
N/mm2
2.50E+04
N/mm2
8.00
Ec = 5000*fck1/2
p = Ast/bd
0.0021518
p' = Asc/bd
=
=
0.0000000
0.20
mm
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
acr
75.00
mm
cmin
=
=
75.00
1000.00
mm
mm
-5.30E-04
D
em
0.7bt D a ' x
1
10 3
Ast D x f s
where,
a'
bt
1000.00
mm
1000.00
mm
1.17E-03
209.75
N/mm2
154.33
mm
f s D x
Es d x
Icr
fs m
M
d x
I cr
2
x m 2 p 1.5 p ' 2m p 1.5 p '
d
face
1
m p 1.5 p ' d
= moment of inertia of the cracked section considering equivalent area of tension and compression
reinforcement
I cr b x
1.03E+10
II) Surface crack width at a point on the tension face midway between two bars
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
acr
140.08
mm
em
-5.30E-04
cmin
=
=
=
75.00
1000.00
154.33
mm
mm
mm
No crack
mm
acr
111.24
mm
em
-5.30E-04
cmin
=
=
=
75.00
1000.00
154.33
Safe
Where,
D
x
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Where,
D
x
mm
mm
mm
Safe
mm4
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
acr
254.94
mm
cmin
=
=
75.00
1000.00
mm
mm
-3.17E-04
D
em
1
where,
a'
bt
659.78
mm
1000.00
mm
6.99E-04
209.75
N/mm2
154.33
mm
1.03E+10
mm4
fs
2
d x
E s d x 3
0.7bt D a ' x
10 3
Ast D x f s
fs m
M
d x
I cr
Check,
% of steel bar for Mu
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
p 50
1 1
0.10
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
1 1
p 50
Top
Bottom
p/100*bd
912.07
mm2/m
Area
(mm2/m)
Area
(mm2/m)
1256.64
1963.50
Weight
(Kg/m3)
9.86
15.41
Weight
(Kg/m3)
804.25
804.25
Table 19
6.31
6.31
Sub-total
weight
(Kg/m3)
16.18
21.73
Total
weight
(Kg/m3)
37.90
% of steel
bars
(%/m3)
0.48%
15
20
25
30
35
0.15
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.25
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
p (%)
< uc
0.50
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
0.54
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.56
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.75
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.57
0.64
0.70
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.88
0.91
0.94
0.96
0.59
0.67
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
& above
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Safe
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
0.08
mm
m 1
bt D x a ' x
3Es Ast d x
3.69E-04
M d x
E c I cr
1.05E-03
d
d x
D x
1.17E-03
b x2
1.5m 1 Asc x d ' m Ast d x
2
Solving,
154.33
154.33
mm
I cr b x
1.03E+10
mm4
II) Surface crack width at a point on the tension face midway between two bars
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
0.13
mm
0.11
mm
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
0.31
mm
bt D x a ' x
1
3Es Ast d x
5.70E-04
a'
=
659.78
Strain in concrete at the level of steel
M d x
E c I cr
mm
1.05E-03
d
dx
2
d x
3
1.05E-03
I cr b x
1.03E+10
mm4
I cr b x
main reinforcement
distribution bar
10
mm
4.75
12
mm
16
20
25
mm
mm
mm
8
10
12
28
32
36
40
mm
mm
mm
mm
16
20
M
40
0.30
0.38
& above
0.51
0.60
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
0.35
distribution bar
Grade of concrete
mm
15
mm
20
mm
mm
mm
25
30
35
mm
mm
40
25
N/mm2
=
=
=
=
200000
33.07
1.50
49.60
N/mm2
KN.m/m
0.456
1.00
=
=
=
122.13
25
75
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
209.63
mm
1000
mm
Safe thickness
M u ,l
bd 2
0.36 f ck
Where,
xu , l
d
KN.m/m
x u ,l
x
1 0.416 u ,l
d
d
0.0035
0.0055 0.87
fy
Es
B) Main reinforcement
Design of tensile steel bars are calculated by assuming singly under-reinforced section i.e. M u<Mu,l
For singly reinforced balanced section,
Depth of neutral section (xu,l)
Width of right projected base slab (b)
Clear cover
Diameter of tensile steel bar ()
Effective depth (d)
Maximum moment at junction of divide wall (M)
Load factor
Maximum ultimate moment (Mu)
=
=
=
416.12
1000.00
2769.11
mm
mm
KN.m/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000.00
75
25
912.50
33.07
1.50
49.60
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN.m/m
KN.m/m
Ast
Thus,
Mu
0.87 f y ( d 0.416 xu )
Ast
Trial Ast
Where,
xu
0.87 f y Ast
0.36 f ck b
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast
Remarks
Mu
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
< Mu,l
Trial Ast
Ast
Tension
Ast,min
(mm2/m)
Ast,req
(mm2/m)
OK
1551.25
1551.25
Ast,required
(mm2/m)
Check
Remarks
1551.25
OK
0.87 f y Ast
0.87 f y d 0.416
0.36 f ck b
125.31
Face
Remarks
Mu
125.31
Bar size
(mm)
C/c
spacing
(mm)
25
150
3272.49
C) Distribution bar
Length of right projected base slab (b)
Required area of distribution bar on one side
Face
Tension
Gross
Required
thickness bar area
(mm)
(mm2/m)
1000.00
800.00
=
=
1000.00
0.08
Bar size
(mm)
Required
c/c
spacing
(mm)
Provided
c/c
spacing
(mm)
16
251.33
250
mm
% of gross area
Remarks
25
N/mm2
=
=
3272.49
0.36
mm2/m
%
=
=
0.42
37.95
N/mm2
KN/m
0.04
N/mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
75.00
1000.00
912.50
85.00
1000.00
25
20
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
3272.49
mm2/m
=
=
=
0.00
150.00
49.60
25
mm2/m
mm
KN.m/m
N/mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.00E+05 N/mm2
2.50E+04 N/mm2
8.00
0.0035863
0.0000000
0.20
mm
No crack
Ec = 5000*fck1/2
p = Ast/bd
p' = Asc/bd
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
mm
acr
cmin
D
em
0.7bt D a ' x
1
10 3
Ast D x f s
where,
a'
bt
75.00
mm
=
=
75.00
1000.00
mm
mm
-1.19E-02
1000.00
mm
1000.00
mm
1.00E-04
17.88
f s D x
Es d x
fs m
M
d x
I cr
N/mm2
d' 2
2
2
x m p 1.5 p ' 2m p 1.5 p '
m p 1.5 p ' d
=
193.96
mm
d
= moment of inertia of the cracked section considering equivalent area of tension and compression
reinforcement
Icr
I cr b x
II) Surface crack width at a point on the tension face midway between two bars
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
1.59E+10
mm4
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Where,
acr
em
cmin
D
x
No crack
mm
=
=
=
=
=
102.74
-1.19E-02
75.00
1000.00
193.96
mm
No crack
mm
=
=
=
=
=
111.24
-1.19E-02
75.00
1000.00
193.96
mm
Safe
mm
mm
mm
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Where,
acr
em
cmin
D
x
Safe
mm
mm
mm
Wcr
acr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
242.49
mm
cmin
D
em
0.7bt D a ' x
1
10 3
Ast D x f s
where,
a'
bt
mm
=
=
75.00
1000.00
mm
mm
-7.05E-03
672.99
mm
1000.00
mm
5.96E-05
17.88
N/mm2
193.96
mm
1.59E+10
mm4
fs
2
d x
E s d x 3
Icr
242.49
fs m
M
d x
I cr
Check,
% of steel bar for Mu
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
p 50
1 1
0.01
4.6 M u
.
f ck bd 2
fy
f ck
1 1
p 50
Top
Bottom
=
=
p/100*bd
125.38
Area
(mm2/m)
Area
(mm2/m)
2094.40
3272.49
Weight
(Kg/m3)
16.44
25.69
Weight
(Kg/m3)
804.25
804.25
Table 19
< uc
mm2/m
6.31
6.31
Sub-total
weight
(Kg/m3)
22.75
32.00
Total
weight
(Kg/m3)
54.76
% of steel
bars
(%/m3)
0.70%
p (%)
0.15
15
0.28
20
0.28
25
0.29
30
0.29
35
0.29
0.25
0.50
0.35
0.46
0.36
0.48
0.36
0.49
0.37
0.50
0.37
0.50
0.75
0.54
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.59
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
& above
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.75
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.64
0.70
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.88
0.91
0.94
0.96
0.67
0.73
0.78
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.43
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
m 1
bt D x a ' x
3Es Ast d x
-3.60E-04
M d x
E c I cr
8.94E-05
d
dx
D x
1.00E-04
b x2
1.5m 1 Asc x d ' m Ast d x
2
Solving,
I cr b x
193.96
193.96
mm
1.59E+10
mm4
II) Surface crack width at a point on the tension face midway between two bars
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
No crack
mm
Wcr
3a cr e m
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
Wcr
3a cr em
a c min
1 2 cr
Dx
No crack
mm
bt D x a ' x
1
3Es Ast d x
-1.84E-04
a'
=
672.99
Strain in concrete at the level of steel
M d x
E c I cr
mm
8.94E-05
d
dx
2
d x
3
8.94E-05
I cr b x
1.59E+10
mm4
main reinforcement
10
12
16
20
25
28
32
36
40
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
distribution bar
4.75
7
8
10
12
16
20
M
40
0.30
0.38
0.51
0.60
& above
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
0.44
distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Grade of concrete
15
20
25
30
35
40