IREGULAR VERBS

ITEM

Infinitive

Past simple

to arise surgir

arise

to

awake

awake

to be

be

to beat

beat

10
11

to

become
become
to
begin

arose

Past

participle

Gerund

arisen

arising

awoken

awaking

been

being

beaten

beating

despertar
awoke
ser; estar
was/were
golpear;
derrotar; latir
beat
llegar a ser;
hacerse;

convertirse
became

become

becomin
g

empezar;
comenzar

12

begin

began

13

to bend doblar

14

bend

bent

begun

bent

beginnin
g
bending

15

to bet

16

bet

17

to bite

18

bite

19

to

bleed

20

bleed

21

to blow

22

blow

23

to
break

apostar
bet

bet

betting

bitten

bitting

bled

bleeding

blown

blowing

morder
bit
sangrar
bled
soplar
blew
romper

24

break

broke

25

to bring traer

26

bring

brought

broken

breakin
g

brought

bringing

broadca

broadca

to
27

28

broadca emitir
st

broadca

st

broadcast

29

to build construir

30

build

31

to burn

32

burn

built

st

sting

built

building

burned

burning

quemar
burned (US)

(US)
33

burnt (UK)

34

to burst estallar

35

burst

36

to buy

37

buy

38
39
40
41
42

to
catch
catch
to

choose
choose
to

come

burst

burnt
(UK)
burst

bursting

bought

buying

caught

catching

comprar
bought
coger; pillar
caught
elegir;

escoger
chose

chosen

choosin

venir

43

come

came

44

to cost

costar

45

cost

46

to cut

47

cut

48

to deal

49

deal

50

to dig

cost

come

coming

cost

costing

cut

cutting

dealt

dealing

cortar
cut
tratar
dealt
cavar;

excavar
51

dig

52

to do

53

do

54

to draw dibujar

55

draw

56
57

to

dream
dream

58

dug
did
drew

dreamed

(US)

to drink beber

60

drink

61

to drive conducir

62

drive

drove

63

to eat

comer

64

eat

65

to fall

66

fall

68

feed

69

to feel

done

doing

drawn

drawing

dreame

dreamin

soar

59

to feed

digging

hacer

dreamt (UK)

67

dug

drank

ate

d (US)

dreamt

(UK)

drunk

drinking

driven

driving

eaten

eating

fallen

falling

fed

feeding

caer
fell
alimentar; dar
comida
fed
sentir(se)

70

feel

71

to fight

72

fight

73

to find

74

find

75

to fit

76

fit

77

to fly

78

fly

79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

to

forbid
forbid
to

forget
forget
to

forgive
forgive
to
freeze
freeze

felt

felt

feeling

fought

fighting

found

finding

fit

fitting

flown

flying

forbidde

forbiddi

pelear; luchar
fought
encontrar
found
quedar bien;
encajar
fit
volar
flew
prohibir
forbade

ng

olvidar
forgot

forgotte

forgettin

perdonar
forgave

forgiven

forgiving

frozen

freezing

congelar;
helar
froze

87

to get

88

get

conseguir
got

89

gotten
(US)

getting

got (UK)

90

to give

91

give

92

to go

93

go

94

to grow crecer

95

grow

96

to hang colgar

97

hang

98

to have tener; haber

99

have

100

to hear

101

hear

102

to hide

103

hide

104

to hit

105

hit

106

to hold

107

hold

dar
gave

given

giving

gone

going

grown

growing

hung

hanging

had

having

heard

hearing

hidden

hiding

hit

hitting

held

holding

ir
went
grew
hung
had
or
heard
esconder
hid
golpear; pegar
hit
agarrar;

sostener
held

108

to hurt

herir; hacer
dao a;

perjudicar
109
110

hurt

hurt

hurt

hurting

kept

keeping

guardar;

to keep mantener;
conservar

111
112
113

keep
to

kneel
kneel

114
115

kept
arrodillarse
kneeled

(US)

knelt (UK)
to

know

kneeled

(US)

kneeling

knelt

(UK)

saber;

conocer

116

know

knew

117

to lay

118

lay

119

to lead

120

lead

121

to learn aprender

122

learn

known

knowing

laid

laying

led

leading

poner; colocar
laid
dirigir
led

learned (US)

learned

(US)

learning

123
124

Learnt (UK)
to

leave

125

leave

126

to lend

127

lend

128

to let

129

let

130

to lie

131

lie

132

to light

133

light

134

to lose

135

lose

136
137
138
139

to

make
make
to
mean
mean

Learnt

(UK)

dejar; salir;
irse de
left

left

leaving

lent

lending

let

letting

lain

lying

lit

lighting

lost

losing

made

making

prestar (dar)
lent
dejar; permitir
let
echarse;
tumbarse
lay
encender
lit
perder
lost
hacer; fabricar
made
significar;
querer decir
meant

meant

meanin
g

140

encontrar;

to meet conocer;
quedar

141
142

143
144
145

meet
to

mistake
mistake
to
overtake
overtak
e

146

to pay

147

pay

148

to put

149

put

150

to read

151

read

152

to ride

153

ride

154

to ring

155

ring

met

met

meeting

mistake

mistakin

entender o
interpretar

mal; confundir
mistook

adelantar
overtook

overtake overtaki
n

ng

pagar
paid

paid

paying

put

putting

read

reading

ridden

riding

rung

ringing

poner; colocar
put
leer
read
montar
rode
sonar; llamar
(por telfono)
rang

levantarse;

156

to rise

157

rise

158

to run

159

run

160

to say

161

say

162

to see

163

see

164

to seek buscar

165

seek

166

to sell

167

sell

168

to send

169

send

170

to set

171

set

172

to sew

173

sew

174

to
shake

elevarse
rose

risen

rising

run

running

said

saying

seen

seeing

sought

seeking

sold

selling

sent

sending

set

setting

sewn

sewing

correr
ran
decir
said
ver
saw
sought
vender
sold
enviar;
mandar
sent
poner; colocar
set
coser
sewed
sacudir;
agitar;

estrechar la
mano

175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182

shake
to
shine
shine
to

shoot
shoot
to
show
show
to

shrink

183

shrink

184

to shut

185

shut

186

to sing

187

sing

188

to sink

189

sink

190

to sit

191

sit

192

to

sleep

shook

shook

shaking

shone

shining

shot

shooting

shown

showing

brillar
shone
disparar
shot
mostrar;
ensear
showed
encoger
shrank

shrunk

shrinkin

cerrar
shut

shut

shutting

sung

singing

sunk

sinking

sat

sitting

cantar
sang
hundir
sank
sentarse
sat
dormir

193
194
195

sleep
to
smell
smell

196
197

slept

speak

smelled
(US)

speak

spoke

199

to spell

deletrear

spell

201
202

spelled (US)
spelt (UK)

to

spend

203

spend

204

to split

205

split

206

to spoil

smelled
(US)

smelling

smelt
(UK)

hablar

198

200

sleeping

oler

smelt (UK)
to

slept

spoken

spelled

(US)

speakin
g

spelling

spelt

(UK)

gastar; pasar
(tiempo)
spent

spent

spendin

dividir; partir
split
estropear;
mimar

split

splitting

207

spoil

208

209

210
211

spoiled (US)
spoilt (UK)

to

spread
spread
to
stand

spread

214

steal

215

to stick

216

stick

217

to sting picar

218

sting

221
222

strike
to
strive
strive

(UK)

spread

spreadi
ng

estar de pie

to steal robar

220

spoilt

untar

213

strike

spoiling

propogar;

stand

219

(US)

extender;

212

to

spoiled

stood
stole

stood

standing

stolen

stealing

stuck

sticking

stung

stinging

struck

striking

striven

striving

pegar
stuck
stung
golpear
struck
esforzarse;
luchar
strove

223
224
225
226
227
228
229

to

swear
swear
to

sweep
sweep
to

swim
swim
to

swing

230

swing

231

to take

232

take

233

to
teach

234

teach

235

to tear

jurar; decir
palabrotas
swore

sworn

swearin

barrer
swept

swept

sweepin

nadar
swam

swum

swimmi

ng

balancear
swung

swung

swingin

tomar; llevar;
coger
took

taken

taking

taught

teaching

ensear
taught
rasgar;

desgarrar

236

tear

237

to tell

238

tell

239

to think pensar

240

think

241
242
243

to
throw
throw
to

understa
nd

244
245
246
247

underst
and
to
upset
upset
to
wake

tore
told
thought

threw

telling

thought

thinking

thrown

throwing

underst

understa

entender;

comprender
understood

ood

nding

afligir
upset

upset

upsettin
g

despertar

249

to wear llevar puesto

250

wear
weep

told

tirar; lanzar

wake

to

tearing

decir; contar

248

251

torn

woke
wore
llorar

woken

waking

worn

wearing

252

weep

wept

253

to win

ganar

254

win

255
256

to
withdraw
withdra
w

won

wept

weeping

won

winning

withdra

withdra

retirar; sacar
withdrew

257

to write escribir

258

write

wrote

wn
written

wing
writing