Boris A. Krylov (1997), Cold weather concreting, CRC Press.

IS 7861 Part II, 1981 (Reaffirmed 2011), Code of practice for extreme weather concreting
Recommended practice for cold weather concreting, Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
Steven H. Kosmatka and William C. Panarese (1994 fourth printing (rev.)), Design and
Control of Concrete Mixtures, Portland cement association.
Paul Klieger (1957), Curing requirements for scale resistance of concrete, Research
department bulletin RX103, Portland cement Association.
T. C. Powers (1962), Prevention of frost damage to green concrete, Research department
bulleting RX148, Portland cement association.
D. C. McNeese (1952), Early freezing of Non-Air-Entrained concrete, Journal of the
American Concrete Institute Proceedings, vol. 49, American Concrete Institute, pages
293-300.
Guide to Cold weather Concreting, ACI 306R-10, (October 2010), ACI committee 306 report,
American Concrete Institute.
J. M. Scanlon and R. J. Ryan (1989), Placing cold weather concrete, The Construction
specifier, Dec., pp. 58 65.
Roger Rixom and Noel Mailvaganam (1999), Chemical Admixtures for concrete third
edition, E & FN spon, Taylor & Francis Group.
F. Karagol, R. Demirboga, and W. H. Khushefati (2015), Behaviour of fresh and hardened
concretes with antifreeze admixtures in deep-freeze low temperatures and exterior
winter conditions, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 76, pp. 388395.

R. Demirboa, F. Karagl, Ri. Polat, and M. A. Kaygusuz (2014), The effects of urea on
strength gaining of fresh concrete under the cold weather conditions, Constr. Build.
Mater., vol. 64, pp. 114120.
A. A. Bates, H. Woods, I. L. Tyler, G. Verbeck, and T. C. Powers (1952), Rigid type
pavement, Association of Highway Officials of the North Atlantic States, 28th Annual
Convention, Proceedings pages 164-200.
T. C. Powers (1955), Basic considerations pertaining to freezing and thawing tests, Research
Department Bulleting RX058, Portland Cement Association.
William Lerch (1960), Basic principles of air entrained concrete, T-101, Portland Cement
Association.
T. C. Powers (1965), The mechanism of frost action in concrete, Stanton Walker Lecture
Series on the Material Sciences, lecture no. 3, National Sand and Gravel Association
and National Ready Mixed Concrete Association.
T. C. Powers (1949), The air requirements of frost resistant concrete, Research Department
Bulletin RX033, Portland Cement Association.
Paul Klieger (1952), Studies on the effect of entrained air on strength and durability of
concretes made with various maximum sizes of aggregates, Research Department
Bulletin RX040, Portland Cement Association.
Paul Klieger (1956), Further studies on the effect of entrained air on strength and durability
of concretes made with various sizes of aggregates, Research Department Bulletin
RX077, Portland Cement Association.

R. C. Mielenz, V. E. Wokodoff, J. E. Backstrom, and H. L. Flack (1958), Origin, evolution

and effects of the air-void system in concrete (Parts 1 4), Journal of American
Concrete Institute.
ACI 2012.2R, Guide to durable concrete, ACI committee 201 report, American Concrete
Institute.
ACI 318, Building code requirements for reinforced concrete, ACI committee 318 report,
American Concrete Institute.
ASTM C 1074 11, Standard practice for estimating concrete strength by the maturity
method, ASTM International.
CIP 39 (2006), Maturity method to estimate concrete strength, National Ready Mixed
Concrete Association.