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Culture Documents
REVIEWS
an environment
supportive
protection,
cultivation,
and
of a sense
person
Thus
of will
part
the premises
ADA
writers
derlying
disability
itself
reflects
book
for an integrated
The
and
the
un-
benefits;
and the
the urgent
need
approach.
editors
an
ADA;
the premises
this need
job
tasks
ahead.
For
that
ideas
about
and
of framing
instance,
they
facilitating
rooted
which
in functioning,
in biological
the individual
Alternatively,
stood
egory
This
book
is informative
and
are
it does
whether
an
for disability
employment,
wages
nor
it
contin-
receives
neither
or
disability
vividly
individual
benefits,
benefits.
captures
problems
with
And
the
the
enor-
present
sys-
tern ofdisability
benefits
and discrirnination
law and lays the foundation
for an integrated
solution.
The book could also have
the
perspective
crirnination
maintain
law:
highly
work
psychiatric
same
that
against
in
that
impact
employees?
ways
ply supports
this
a long
way
dissirn-
thesis
to go
search,
followed
implications.
The
of the gulfbetween
conditions
that
we
by the authors
and
the
real
world:
rich
chotherapy
ety disorders.
reviews
of depression
Chapters
summaries
of
psyanxistage
of literature
prevalence,
on defi-
and
natural
comes
and
treatments.
Because
the significance
of various
cognitive,
behavioral,
interpersonal
modalities
have
stanresearch
diag-
for efficacy
proaches.
in the right
direction.
noses,
the
therapy
for
What
Works
Psychotherapy
by Anthony
Press,
Roth,
1996,
Norman
Whom?
A Critical
Ph.D.,
484pages,
A. Clemens,
and
Peter
Fonagy,
of evidence-based
the average
clinician
hand.
search
on
This
basis
New
practice
affects
like the sound
Help
brings
of psychotherapy
Dr. Clemens
is clinicalprofessor
atry at Case Western
Reserve
1596
Guilford
is at
the
reinto
range
thoughtful,
of
of psychiUniversity
and chair of the American
Associations
commission
on
by psychiatrists.
and
studies
readable.
from
includes
of psychology
er disciplines
not
well
as a text
tice guidelines.
Ifyou
have
cept
of effect
easily
The
and
The
English-lan-
guage
literature
contributions
psychiatrists.
in Cleveland
Psychiatric
psychotherapy
York City,
M.D.
a blackboard.
volume
Ph.D.;
substantial
and othaccessible
book
will
a resource
to
serve
for prac-
size,
with
there
definitive
evidence
comes
from
Psychoanalytic
shows
more
these
appsycho-
strongly
in the
on personality
disorders,
more global
functioning
is inand on children
and adoles-
cents,
where
and
cially
relevant.
gard
to children,
dimensions
of
functioning
are
Particularly
the
devel-
espein
authors
re-
stress
the need
for a multiplicity
of treatment
modalities
to be available
because
of the wide
range
of individual, family,
social,
and developmental variables
that influence
selection
of treatment.
chotherapy
unequivocal
ways
It is clear
that
psyworks,
but it is rarely
that one modality
is al-
superior
Studies
to another.
making
pharmacotherapy
bined
struggled
most
chapters
where
volved,
oprnent
nails
of
$48.95
In
of
Review
Research
his-
tory ofthe
disorder,
providing
benchmarks
against
which
to measure
out-
good
start
The
and
set the
tions
it under-
view
authors
are
research
been
far more
systematically
dardized
and
studied
in
settings
for symptom-based
First,
end
practice
that
is rooted
in empirical
findings
but
not circumscribed
by them.
Many
chapters
focus
on specific
DSM-IV
diagnostic
categories,
with
and
in under-
the
standing
and responding
to the employrnent
needs
and constraints
experienced
by people
diagnosed
with
mental
disabilities.
This book is a very
threefold.
and
of
is to achieve
nitions,
female
suggestion
the books
have
have
and
At
oftheir
mindful
with
prohibited
on minority
But
ef-
although
are
well.
particularly
people
disabilities,
employers
acting
dis-
employers
and even
environments
discriminate
from
still
why can
stressful
story
challenge
included
of employment
the
made
each
section
is a bulleted
summary
of salient
conclusions
from
the re-
underlie
parate
accu-
research
that
the
should
not be permitaccount?
Second,
of outcome
it
with
cat-
kind
of malinger-
considerin any
of
fectively
characteristics
to work,
myths
tells
abusive
under-
it is for them
mental
each study,
review,
or meta-analysis.
While
the book is not easy reading,
mous
constructed
individual
that employers
ted to take into
best
appendix
just
able problems
with
an outstanding
job of reflecting
the
complexity
of peoples
lives, and the
many
different
forces
and pressures
third,
perhaps
is disability
of
manipulation.
labor
factors
over
has no control?
as a politically
ing
write
Does
disability
refer
to an
defined
category
of major
impairments
crucial
and
to work,
people
to and
to shatter
ues
the
force
p4rticipation
by people
with
mental
disabilities
have not yet been
integrated
with the body of disability
benefit
laws.
They
also
skillfully
pose
questions
that need
to be answered:
objectively
how
need
badly
want
helping
applies
recognize
excellent
how
disabilities
writers
ofthe
reflect
scores
of the
with schizophrenia.
the disability
benefits
embody
do
on the
of the
recovery
modalities
psychotherapy
more
effective
comparisons
with
or addressing
corn-
demonstrate
is often
or that
1997
that
equally
or
it augments
Vol.
48
No.
12
BOOK
medication
treatment
compliance
and
The
by
improving
sist
range
and
healthy,
long-term
outcome.
ofutility
of psychotherapy
invite
inhibit
development
productive
a high priority
adulthood
for research
is
REVIEWS
into
material
also
at-
clinical
points.
Nevertheless,
presented
to
Adolescent
and
illustrate
Suicide
is evident
in chapters
on schizophrenia, bipolar
disorder,
addictive
disorders,
eating
disorders,
and psychotherapy
with
older
people.
Studies
tention.
is a well-written
Throughout
the book,
the authors
are mindful
of economic
considerations and the current
evolution
to or-
but
on the effect
ing, experience,
ganized
systems
in both the U.S. and
their native
United
Kingdom.
It may
seem
fanciful
in todays
profit-dri-
should
be read by all mental
professionals
who work with
agement
add
of the therapists
traintechnique,
and man-
of the
another
The authors
more
research
cially
therapeutic
yen,
highlight
in many
for widely
such
practiced
modalities
as psychodynamic
py that have
but a paucity
search
psychothera-
The
and
adolescents
and
the fact
disorders
tend
to per-
childhood
unique
needs
competitive
environment,
of
but
It
cents.
The
Suicidal
by
tice
Centre
and
Into
Adolescent
would
be
predicated
on
re-
service
manbodies,
funders,
working
benefit
well-being
togethof the
of society.
Moses
graph
Suicide
on Adolescence
D.C., American
the Advancement
oftbe
GroupJor
Psychiatric
Press,
1996,
of Psychi$28
Connecticut,
International
Metz,
M.D.
Suicide
underscores
the
central
fact
that
suicidal
adolescents
can no longer
bear their
pain, that their isolation
from others
with
is complete,
and abandon
and
the
140th
for
the
( GAP),
of the
book
covers
Group
adolescents;
medicolegal
PSHIATWC
of the division
and
1997
also
current
to lethal
are
of
Vol.
the
well
presented.
does
book
concern
lescence
cide.
abuse
especially
not
that homosexuality
increases
the
chapters
It also
does
No.
12
the
to a study
of attempted
the
that
Brent
are
suicide
was
Centre.
carried
material,
into
discussion
toward
tive.
some
Overall,
practical
with
suicidal
psychoanalytic
perspec-
the
essays
insights
into
provide
dealing
adolescents,
with
emphasis
on prevention
tern as early
as possible,
context
of an
the
rich
in
are not
whole,
biased
ranging
clinical
organized
and the
out
Although
and
the parts
a cohesive
is heavily
far
is comprehensive
an
ofthe
proband from
outpatient
treat-
setting.
These
two
books
well:
complement
the
volume
ly limited
in case
monograph
from
the
of con-
is
case
descriptions
rich
in
eclectic
and
but
material,
suicide
will
but
benefit
monograph.
Mental
professionals
interested
in
the
psychoanalytic
while
and
view
from
Laufer
clinically
of
text
in
Anyone
inof adoles-
GAP
pressionistic
find
the
the
Centre
limited
the scope
of its review.
terested
in an overview
cent
while
Brent
somewhat
from
relative-
in adoof suiim-
dan-
cents
to a general
practitioners
cxperiences
with
suicidal
adolescents
GAP
the
presents
from
rarity
deal of
Data
pact of managed
care on reviewing
treatment
issues
and
rnedicolegal
considerations.
Relatively
little case
48
part
range
other
risk
not discuss
Research
locat-
for suicidality
development
each
discuss
staff
Adolescent
of a conference
Adolescent
Centre
the cornparticular
and access
firearms,
mono-
group:
second
ment
importance
Brent
reviews
given
the relative
and despite
a great
about
risk factors.
substance
means,
the
ger signs
chological
the
emphasizing
psychiatry
and ditraining
in child and
at the University
Medical
Center
in
SERVICES #{149}
December
public-policy
Suicide
individual,
of suicide
knowledge
The
is director
issues;
The volume
is
more than 250
the difficulty
of predicting
pletion
of suicide
by any
cross-
suicidal
behavior;
current
research
into suicidality;
and psychodynamics and psychopathology
associated
Dr. Metz
training
and
Adolescent
cultural
and
sociological
perspectives;
the relevance
of normal
adolescent
development
and developmental
deviations
to suicide
and
are
early intertreatment
of
citations.
comprehensive
suicide.
historical,
included
aspects
of treatment.
well referenced,
with
of Psychiatry
provides
a
of adolescent
overview
The
publication
Also
on prevention,
and
ongoing
suicidal
Advancement
suicide.
chapters
vention
edited
also
Centre
for
Breakdown,
in adolescence
Universi-
health
adoles-
1993.
at
dolescent
the
proceedings
at the Brent
essays
Peter
by
of
cide,
and
The Suicidal
Adolescent
edited by Moses Laufer, Ph.D.; Madison,
ties Press, 1995, I54pages,
$28.50
is
as
in print.
and
it
ed in London.
The first part is a collection
of essays
on adolescent
suithe
held
l96pages,
provides
Adolescent,
written
The
by the Committee
atry; Washington,
that
Laufer,
mernl)erS
in
Adolescent
text
an overview
as exists
is highly
recommended,
a broad
experience
base
of studies
that meet re-
criteria.
children
that
alliance
dimension.
succinct
good
comprehensive
the
health
a more
im-
suicide
will
to be worth-
reading.
1597