Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEWAGE
TREATMENT PLANT
What is sewage?
Wastewater from your shower, bathtub, washing machine,
dishwasher, kitchen sink and toilet is all considered sewage - it
isn't just from the toilet. Interestingly, sewage is actually 99.8%
.
Kitchen
water
Laundry
Wash Basins
Bath rooms & Toilets
Floor Wash
In one word, it is all the wastewater that
comes out of homes / human use
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Sewage composition .
Solids like vegetable peelings, rice,
plastic covers etc
Oil & Grease from Kitchen / Laundry
Suspended solids from kitchen
Chemicals from detergents
Mild colors from laundry / food
Pathogenic microbes from fecal matter
Physical impurities, dissolved chemical
impurities & Microbiological impurities
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Wastewater Composition
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STP Screenings :
Typical Components:
Textiles
Plastics
Paper
Rocks
Wood
Organics
Other Rubbish
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Hazards of wastewater?
34 Lakh children die every year due to water borne
diseases. 99% of this are from developing countries
That is every one child every 21 seconds
Water borne diseases originate from human execrate
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!!!
Un-treated Sewage is
a time bomb that cant
be de-fused
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How is Sewage
treated?
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Levels of Treatment
Primary
removal by physical separation of grit and large
objects (material to landfill for disposal)
Mostly dead
microbes
Secondary
Aeration
and rapid
mixing
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Settling
collects sludge
on bottom
To tertiary process
ir
iffuser
Secondary process
Slow mixing
to keep suspended
and O2 out
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Settling
collects sludge
on bottom
Effluent
Tertiary process
Treated Sewage
is the most
reliable source
of water
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Sewage
Treatment Plants
56 MLD
day)
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