10 RA4540AEN07GLA1 Flexi WCDMA BTS Commissioning Iub IP Mode RU30 PPT PDF

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub
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Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses

A Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) is used to fetch the CA signed BTS certificate and
CA certificates automatically and to perform it in a secure manner.
To do so BTS must be configured with:
Reference Number (RefNum) and Pre Share Key (PSK).
CMP server IP address and TCP port number.
Certificate repository (CR) IP address and TCP port number.
RefNum and PSK are used for the initial encryption of CMP messages between the CMP
client and CMP server. At the initial configuration these values shall be made out-of-band and
using the Site Element Manager the values are downloaded over a local connection.
The CMP server IP address and TCP port number is configured using the Element Manager
or by deploying a BTS Site Configuration File or via the NMS. This con-figuration is used by
the BTS embedded CMP client to exchange messages with the CMP server.
The CR IP address and TCP port number is configured using the Element Manager, by
deploying a BTS Site Configuration File or via the NMS. This configuration is used by the BTS
embedded CMP client to retrieve the CA certificate from the certificate repository (CR). The
CA certificate retrieval uses the LDAPv3 protocol.
PSK and RefNum must be generated in the same CMP server which will be used to get BTS
and CA certificates. These values also need to be made available for the CMP server in order
to allow establishment of a secure CMP message exchange.
Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses and PSK and RefNum triggers taking CMP into
use for this particular BTS. This causes the creation of a new private and public key pair,
followed by a CMP Initialize sequence to obtain a valid and CA signed BTS certificate as well
as the CA certificate to be used by the BTS.
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Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses

A Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) is used to fetch the CA signed BTS certificate and
CA certificates automatically and to perform it in a secure manner.
To do so BTS must be configured with:
Reference Number (RefNum) and Pre Share Key (PSK).
CMP server IP address and TCP port number.
Certificate repository (CR) IP address and TCP port number.
RefNum and PSK are used for the initial encryption of CMP messages between the CMP
client and CMP server. At the initial configuration these values shall be made out-of-band and
using the Site Element Manager the values are downloaded over a local connection.
The CMP server IP address and TCP port number is configured using the Element Manager
or by deploying a BTS Site Configuration File or via the NMS. This con-figuration is used by
the BTS embedded CMP client to exchange messages with the CMP server.
The CR IP address and TCP port number is configured using the Element Manager, by
deploying a BTS Site Configuration File or via the NMS. This configuration is used by the BTS
embedded CMP client to retrieve the CA certificate from the certificate repository (CR). The
CA certificate retrieval uses the LDAPv3 protocol.
PSK and RefNum must be generated in the same CMP server which will be used to get BTS
and CA certificates. These values also need to be made available for the CMP server in order
to allow establishment of a secure CMP message exchange.
Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses and PSK and RefNum triggers taking CMP into
use for this particular BTS. This causes the creation of a new private and public key pair,
followed by a CMP Initialize sequence to obtain a valid and CA signed BTS certificate as well
as the CA certificate to be used by the BTS.
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Expedited Forwarding (EF) Per Hop Behavior (PHB)

The IETF defines Expedited Forwarding behavior in RFC 3246.
The EF PHB has the characteristics of low delay, low loss and low jitter.
These characteristics are suitable for voice, video and other realtime services.
EF traffic is often given strict priority queuing above all other traffic classes.
Because an overload of EF traffic will cause queuing delays and affect the jitter and
delay tolerances within the class, EF traffic is often strictly controlled through admission control, policing and other mechanisms.
Typical networks will limit EF traffic to no more than 30% and often much less of
the capacity of a link.
Assured Forwarding (AF) Per Hop Behavior (PHB)
The IETF defines the Assured Forwarding behavior in RFC 2597.
Assured forwarding allows the operator to provide assurance of delivery as long as
the traffic does not exceed some subscribed rate. Traffic that exceeds the subscription rate faces a higher probability of being dropped if congestion occurs.
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Per-Hop Behavior
The Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) is indicated by encoding a 6-bit value called the
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) into the 8-bit Differentiated Services
(DS) field of the IP Packet Header.
Expedited Forwarding (EF) Per Hop Behavior (PHB)
The IETF defines Expedited Forwarding behavior in RFC 3246.
The EF PHB has the characteristics of low delay, low loss and low jitter.
These characteristics are suitable for voice, video and other realtime services.
EF traffic is often given strict priority queuing above all other traffic classes.
Because an overload of EF traffic will cause queuing delays and affect the jitter and
delay tolerances within the class, EF traffic is often strictly controlled through admission control, policing and other mechanisms.
Typical networks will limit EF traffic to no more than 30% and often much less of
the capacity of a link.
Assured Forwarding (AF) Per Hop Behavior (PHB)
The IETF defines the Assured Forwarding behavior in RFC 2597.
Assured forwarding allows the operator to provide assurance of delivery as long as
the traffic does not exceed some subscribed rate. Traffic that exceeds the subscription rate faces a higher probability of being dropped if congestion occurs.
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IP Filtering feature implements access protection to the Flexi WCDMA BTS's

transmission.
It is possible to filter IP traffic based on source and destination IP addresses and
TCP/UDP port numbers.
IP traffic supervision is extended to all packet flows in WCDMA BTS. It introduces a
new mode to define more selectively the access to/from IP DCN.
The operator can select between the following modes, independently for each of the
three packet flows:
- In unrestricted mode, all IP traffic is allowed to pass through.
- In restricted mode, no IP traffic is allowed to pass through.
- In restricted mode with exceptions, the IP routing function validates the source and
destination information of each incoming IP packet against the configuration in the
related table. IP packets not matching the criteria are discarded.
Whether only IP addresses or ports as well need to match is a matter of configuration. It is possible to configure IP filter rules for Flexi BTS locally or remotely with
site configuration files or element manager.
IP-based filtering is a security feature designed to restrict access of locally connected
hosts towards the data communication network (DCN). This technique allows
communication between public IPs used in the BTS and a remote network to be
based on the rule sets configured in the BTS. The transmission sub-module blocks
all other traffic coming from or going to the remote network.
By default, traffic between the local management port (LMP) and DCN network is
discarded and all types of traffic between the BTS/transmission sub-module (TRS)
and DCN network are allowed.
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Bar code reading and site inventory

To be able to trace a given unit based on the serial number or the version number,
it is important to collect and keep the information about the unit version and serial
numbers up to date. The most advanced units and their SW versions support the
electronic serial and version number detection and recording. Some less advanced
and passive units do not necessarily have this feature and those units need to be
scanned. Most of the units installed on the BTS have a set of extra serial and version
number labels which must be attached to the BTS cabinet door or in the inventory
form in the site folder during the installation. During the bar code reading, these
labels also need to be scanned.
More information on the bar code reading is available in the Nokia NetAct
documentation Using Bar Code Scanner and Using Asset Manager documents.
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Baseband Pooling in Flexi BTS with MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN) support

Allows Large Configurations greater than 6 Cells
Max number of LCR = 12
Max nember of LCG (Rel1) = 2, (Rel2) = 4
MORAN with Flexi => Possibility to guarantee Baseband for each operator.
In case of Release1 MSM (Master System Module), ESM (Extension System
Module) or RF Module, baseband is FIXED.
One LCG is seen in Master System Module and the other in Extension System
Module.
In case of Release 2 MSM, ESM and RF Module, baseband is FLEXIBLE.
All LCGs can be seen in Master System Module and Extension System Module.
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HSDPA
Processing Set 1 has a BW of 7.2Mbps with 32 Users
Processing Set 2 has a BW of 21Mbps with 72 Users
Processing Set 3 has a BW of 84Mbps with 72 Users
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HSUPA
Processing Set 1 has a BW of 5.8Mbps with 24 Users
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Small Transmission Filtering in Use

Parameter is used to to define filtering for Happy Bit -ratio measurement.
The target for filtering is to filter out small data bursts (such as ping) from Happy Bit ratio measurement as they do not give reliable information of UE allocation.
User Equipment Headroom (UPH) Threshold Filtering
Parameter defines threshold value for UE Power Headroom (UPH) values in Happy
Bit -ratio measurement.
UE sends to BTS a Happy Bit and Power Headroom information.
Happy Bits that are associated to UPH values that are below the defined threshold,
are not taken into account in Happy Bit -ratio measurement.
The target for filtering is to filter out power-limited situations from Happy Bit -ratio
measurement as they do not give reliable information of UE allocation.
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HSDPA Congestion Control

HSDPA Congestion Control Policy is an attribute which defines what kind of authority
the congestion control mechanism has over an individual SPI class.
Control all data. In a situation with risk of Iub congestion, the HSDPA CC
mechanisms are able to reduce the number of credits to zero.
This setting is intended for traffic without bit rate guarantees.
Control the data over GBR if GBR is defined. This means that in a situation
with risk of Iub congestion, the HSDPA CC mechanisms are able to reduce
all the credits that exceed GBR rates.
This setting is intended for traffic with bit rate guarantees. With this setting,
it is also possible to define similar behaviour for NBR traffic, but this is not
recommended.
No control over a SPI class. This means that HSDPA CC has no authority
to reduce credit of defined SPI class.
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WCDMA Loop Test for BTS with HSDPA and HSUPA enabled.
Number of reserved DSPs will change with changed HSPA configuration.
FSP1: DSP1 reserved for Common Channels
FSP1: DSP2 reserved for HSPA
FSP3: DSP1 and DSP2 reserved for HSDPA
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Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Configuring CMP and CR server IP addresses

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Expedited Forwarding (EF) Per Hop Behavior (PHB)

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

IP Filtering feature implements access protection to the Flexi WCDMA BTS's

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Bar code reading and site inventory

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Baseband Pooling in Flexi BTS with MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN) support

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Small Transmission Filtering in Use

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

HSDPA Congestion Control

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub

Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Commissioning Dedicated IP Mode Iub