Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Landed Cost
Version 7.2
User Guide
eLanded Cost
About This Guide ___________________________________________________________________ iv
Landed Cost Definition ________________________________________________________________ v
Landed Cost Data Flow_______________________________________________________________ vi
Chapter 1: Landed Cost Utilities _______________________________________________________ 1
Configuration_______________________________________________________________________ 2
Task 1: Main Tab Information _______________________________________________________ 3
Task 2: More Tab Information _______________________________________________________ 9
Task 3: Customs Tab Information (UK only) ___________________________________________ 14
Item Shipment Status________________________________________________________________ 17
Create Default Serial L\B ____________________________________________________________ 19
Shipment Bin Transfer ______________________________________________________________ 20
Maintain Tariffs____________________________________________________________________ 21
Maintain Indirect Costs ______________________________________________________________ 23
Maintain Events____________________________________________________________________ 25
Maintain Location Bins ______________________________________________________________ 26
Maintain Countries _________________________________________________________________ 27
Maintain Ports _____________________________________________________________________ 28
Maintain Vendors __________________________________________________________________ 29
Maintain Transport Methods __________________________________________________________ 30
Chapter 2: Interfaces ________________________________________________________________ 31
UK Langdon ______________________________________________________________________ 32
Task 1: Inventory Balances _________________________________________________________ 33
Task 2: Inventory Receipts _________________________________________________________ 34
Chapter 3: Shipments ________________________________________________________________ 35
Entering Shipments _________________________________________________________________ 36
Task 1: Creating a Shipment ________________________________________________________ 38
Task 2: Refreshing Shipment Lines___________________________________________________ 42
Task 3: More Information __________________________________________________________ 43
Task 4: Invoice Information ________________________________________________________ 45
Task 5: Event Information__________________________________________________________ 48
Task 6: Advanced Information ______________________________________________________ 49
Task 7: % Cost Uplift _____________________________________________________________ 51
Task 8: Duties ___________________________________________________________________ 52
Task 9: Indirect Costs _____________________________________________________________ 53
Task 10: Shipping ________________________________________________________________ 57
Task 11: Receiving _______________________________________________________________ 58
Task 12: Lots/Ser No/Bins _________________________________________________________ 59
Task 13: Invoice Matching _________________________________________________________ 60
Task 14: Saving the Shipment _______________________________________________________ 61
Closing Shipments__________________________________________________________________ 62
ii
Appendix 1 _________________________________________________________________________ 63
Summary of Reports ________________________________________________________________ 64
General Ledger Integration ___________________________________________________________ 66
Accounts Payable Integration _________________________________________________________ 68
Security __________________________________________________________________________ 70
Posting Dates______________________________________________________________________ 71
Appendix 2 _________________________________________________________________________ 72
Trouble Shooting___________________________________________________________________ 73
iii
Landed Cost has been developed for all companies that import inventory
items attracting shipping charges, insurance and other charges associated
with the importing of inventory.
Landed Cost enables you to effectively maintain the landed costs of
imported products. Use the Landed Cost application to setup tariff and
indirect costs and apply them to the items contained within a shipment.
When the shipment is complete, the Close Shipment will perform the
following:
Invoice Matching
iv
Landed Cost is used to calculate and apply the additional costs (such as
duties, handling and cartage costs) of imported items across items
contained in a particular shipment. The Inventory and Purchase Order
are updated with the quantities received in the shipment. In addition, the
Inventory cost layers will be updated with the importation costs for the
item. This gives a true costs of Inventory, ensuring correct COGS and
Gross Profit reporting.
Description
Any Duty amount is calculated based on the exchange rate in place at the
time the goods are receipted into the country and the received date
entered on the shipment header. In addition Tariffs are maintained
against Product Groups and Items.
If the actual invoice for a cost element does not exist prior to the goods
physically being received then an estimate or budget amount may be
entered.
When the shipment is closed Landed Cost will update all quantities and
costs to the Inventory and Purchase Order.
Landed Cost User Guide
Apply Tariffs
Invoice Details
(Matching)
Apply
Additonal Costs
Update
Purchase Order
Match Invoices
Close Shipment
Update Inventory
'In Stock'
Create AP
Unposted Voucher
Create GL
Unposted Tran
Update Inventory
Cost Layers
vi
This chapter explains the utilities available in the application and how
each are used. It is recommended that the following topics in the
Appendix are reviewed before Landed Cost is established:
1. General Ledger Integration on page 66
2. Accounts Payable Integration on page 68
In this chapter
Page
2
17
19
20
21
23
25
26
27
28
29
30
Configuration
Overview
Introduction
The Configuration Utility will define the way Landed Cost is to function
for your business including clearing account setup, shipment number
sequence, serial lot bin options and shipment closure options.
This section explains the various options available in the Landed Cost
configuration screens.
In this section
Page
3
9
14
The main tab has various options that will need to be set to ensure that
Landed Cost functions as required.
Note: For additional information on the way the system updates the
General Ledger, please refer to General Ledger Integration on page 66.
Configurations
Description
If quantity received
Then
Is to be update to the
Purchase Order and
Inventory automatically
Is not to be updated to
the Purchase Order or
Inventory automatically
Field
Create Matches
Post Matches
Cost Layer
Adjustment
Apply Tariff to
Cost Layer
Description
If Invoice Matches
are
Then
To be created
automatically
Not to be created
automatically
Not to be created
automatically
Not to be updated
automatically
If Tariff Costs are
To be updated to the
Cost Layers
Field
Apply Indirect
Cost to Cost Layer
Apply Uplift
Factor to Cost
Layer
GL Journal for
Indirect Costs
Description
If Indirect Costs are
Then
To be updated to the
Cost Layers
Not to be updated
automatically
Field
GL Journal for
Duties
GL Journal for
Uplift Costs
Auto Create
Reference Code
Description
If Journals are
Then
To be updated
automatically
Not to be updated
automatically
Not to be updated
automatically
Should not be
automatically created
for each shipment
Field
GL A/C for
Indirect Costs
GL A/C for
Duties
Description
Enter the General Ledger clearing account for any
Indirect Costs in a shipment.The GL Posting
report also uses this account for any Duties in a
shipment. Refer to Summary of Reports on page
64 for additional information
Enter the General Ledger clearing account for the
Duties.
The GL Posting report also uses this account for
any Duties in a shipment. Refer to Summary of
Reports on page 64 for additional information.
GL A/C for
Cost Uplift
Auto Generate
Ship No.
If the Shipment No
Then
Is to be system
generated
Is to be created
manually
Ship No. Mask
SHP0000000 or SH00000000
The Next Ship No. field displays the next number
to be used as the shipment number. This will
automatically increment by one each time a
shipment is created.
Field
Bin Validation
Item Shipment
Status
Restore Defaults
Description
If the Bin No
Then
Is to be validated
The More Tab has various settings that are for optional use in the Landed
Cost.
Configurations
More Tab
Create_def_slb
If a slb* is
Then
To be created when
purchase order lines
are inserted into a
shipment
Field
Def_bin_no
Def_serial_no
Def_slb_qty
Default_PO_lock_
flag_to_yes
Description
If the answer to
Then
Are to be entered by
the user
If purchase orders
are
To default to locked
within a shipment
(ie: lines may not be
refreshed from the
original PO) when
the shipment is
created
Not to default to
locked when a
shipment is created
10
Field
Default_ready_
close_flag_to_yes
Description
If a shipment is to
Then
Ew_integration
Pct_cost_uplift_
factor
Is not to be
integrated to
eWarehouse
11
Field
Pick_backordr_
recv
po_only_on_one_
shipment
po_release_only_
on_one_shipment
set_recv_qty_zero
Description
If backorders
are
Then
To be picked when
the required stock
has been receipted
Not to be picked
when the required
stock has been
receipted
If a purchase
order
May be on multiple
shipments
If a Purchase
Order release
May be on multiple
shipments
If receive qty is
to
Default to the
Purchaser Order qty
Then
12
Field
update_ind_cost_
from_AP
Update_po_
Releases
Update_SLB_
Expiry
Description
If indirect costs
are
Then
To be automatically
updated from the
Accounts Payable
when the voucher is
posted
Not to be updated
automatically from
the Accounts
Payable
Not to be updated on
the Purchase Order
when the Shipment
Arrival Date is
altered
Not to be updated
with the shipment
close date
13
The Customs Tab has various settings that are used for UK Customs
reporting.
Configurations
Customs Tab
cst_uk_lgdn_co_co
de
Description
If Airfreight
information is
Then
To be extracted to
the Customs report
file
Not to be extracted
to the Customs
report file
14
Field
cst_uk_lgdn_comm
ission_code
cst_uk_lgdn_cont_i
nd
cst_uk_lgdn_cost_d
ef_curr
cst_uk_lgdn_freight
_code
Description
If Commission
information is
To be extracted to
the Customs report
file
Not to be extracted
to the Customs
report file
cst_uk_lgdn_inland
_depot
cst_uk_lgdn_inland
_trans_mode
cst_uk_lgdn_insura
nce_code
Then
Not to be extracted
to the Customs
report file
15
Field
cst_uk_lgdn_post_i
mport_code
cst_uk_lgdn_predoc_type
cst_uk_lgdn_projec
t_ref
cst_uk_lgdn_qty_co
de
Cst_uk_lgdn_rcpt_
path
Cst_uk_lgdn_run_n
o
Cst_uk_lgdn_run_n
o_rec
Cst_uk_lgdn_stk_p
ath
Description
If Post Importation
information is
Then
To be extracted to
the Customs report
file
Not to be extracted
to the Customs
report file
16
The Item Status is the location of the goods being shipped at any given
point in time, provided there is one or more open shipments for the item.
The item status field on the main tab of the shipment header defines the
item status. The description of the status may also be changed to reflect
the terminology used by your business. Please refer to Configuration on
page 2 for additional information.
There are two tabs in the Item Status. The summary tab displays details
from the Inventory screen and the detail tab provides information on
shipment details.
To obtain the
shipping status
of an item
From the utilities menu select Item Shipping Status, then enter or select
the item, highlight the location to be queried and click on the detail tab.
Field
Description
Shipment No.
A list of the open shipments that contain
the selected item.
PO No.
This column displays the purchase order
number that contains the selected item.
Double clicking in this field will display
the original purchase order.
Expected Arrival
This is from the shipment header (the
expected date the goods will be received
in the warehouse, and is the arrival date
on the main tab of the shipment header)
Vendor No.
The purchase order Vendor. Double
clicking on this field will display the
vendor details.
17
Field
Received (or
equivalent user
description, see
above)
Arrived (or equivalent
user description, see
above)
Description
The received column will display the
quantities received, for each shipment, for
the selected item.
In Transit (or
equivalent user
description, see
above)
In Production (or
equivalent user
description, see
above)
On Order (or
equivalent user
description, see
above)
Running Total
Vessel Name
Carrier Name
Bill of Lading
Exchange Bill
Import No
Receipt No
18
Running this menu option will insert the default serial / lot / bin numbers
into the lines of the shipment, if they have not already been created. The
values that will be inserted are obtained from the configuration screen.
Please refer to Configuration on page 2 for additional information.
19
Shipment Bin Transfer will transfer stock items that have been received
in a shipment from one bin to another. This function would be used
where the items in a shipment are receipted into a Receiving location /
bin and need to be transferred once the items have been accounted for or
passed an inspection. Shipment Bin Transfer will list all the items in the
selected shipment, the location it is currently in and the default bin for
the item (from the Inventory Maintenance). The To Bin and the
Quantity may be adjusted at any time before saving the transfer. The
shipment must be closed before a transfer can take place.
Please refer to Configuration on page 2 for information on the setup of
Shipment Bin Transfer.
To Transfer Items
in a Shipment
Open the shipment entry screen and from the Utilities menu select
Shipment Bin Transfer:
Field
Description
Shipment No.
Enter or select the shipment that contains
the lines that need to be transferred.
Reason Code
Enter or select the reason code to be
attached to the stock adjustment for this
shipment transfer.
To Bin
This is the bin the stock will be transferred
to once the transfer has been saved. This
field can be changed at any time before the
transfer is saved.
Quantity
The quantity is the amount of the shipment
line you would like transferred to the
selected bin. This value can be altered at
any time before the transfer is saved.
Transfer
Then
If shipment line
Is to be transferred
20
Maintain Tariffs
Description
The Maintain Tariffs Utility is used to setup the duty rates that are
required by the business and to then apply the tariff to an Item or an Item
Group. The tariff code will be applied to the items in a shipment, based
on the setup hierarchy, when the purchase order lines are brought into the
shipment. Tariff Codes may be overwritten in Shipment Entry if
required.
When used in conjunction with the specific duty on the shipment entry
screen, the tariffs created here will be used in the formula to calculate the
portions of specific duty. The portions will then be applied to the
shipment line. The total calculated duty will be divided into the specific
duty value (for each shipment line) thereby calculating the portion that
will be applied to the shipment line. Please refer to Task 1: Creating a
Shipment on page 38 for further information.
To setup a new Tariff, click on the Tariff icon in the Shipment Entry
window. Make the following entries as required:
Field
Description
Tariff Code
Enter a unique code for the tariff.
Country of Origin
Enter the country that the item(s) attached
to the tariff will be shipped from. The
value entered here will be copied to each
of the line items in the shipment and may
be changed on the shipment shipping tab
if required.
Tariff Description
Enter a meaningful description of the
Tariff rate (the description is displayed in
the Tariff find screen).
21
Field
Rate
Description
Enter the value of the tariff rate.
Note: The rate is used to calculate the
duty based on the total natural dollar
(foreign) value of the shipment line.
Specific Amount
Calculation Method
Item Tab
Groups Tab
22
The Maintain Indirect Costs Utility is used to setup the indirect costs that
are required by the business. It will then apportion the indirect costs
across the lines of the shipment based on the nominated calculation
method. Indirect costs may be calculated with a negative value if
required. Please see Configuration on page 2 for additional information.
Setup a new
Indirect Cost
To setup a new indirect cost click on the Indirect Cost icon in the
Shipment Entry window. Make the following entries as required:
Field
Description
Cost Code
Enter a unique code for the indirect cost.
Cost Description
Enter a meaningful description of the
indirect cost (the description is displayed
in the indirect cost find screen).
Calculation Method
Use the pull down list to select the
method of calculation to be used for this
indirect cost.
The available options are:
Monetary
Quantity
Weight
Volume
Shipment Percent
Vendor Percent
The method chosen will be how the
indirect costs will be apportioned across
the lines of the shipment.
23
Field
Default Checkbox
Default Amount
Vendor/Description
Default
Default Amount
Description
Check this box if the indirect cost is used
for all or a majority of shipments. Each
time a new shipment is created the
indirect cost will automatically be
displayed on the indirect costs tab.
Checking or unchecking this field will
prompt for changes to flow to the detail
section of the screen if applicable.
Enter the default value for the indirect
cost if applicable. Entering a value in this
field will prompt for changes to flow to
the detail section of the screen if
applicable.
Inserting a vendor in the detail section of
the screen will ensure that the correct cost
calculation method is used when selecting
Indirect Cost Vouchers (from the Utilities
menu in Shipment Entry). A vendor may
only belong to one cost code.
Check this box if the indirect cost vendor
is used for all or a majority of shipments.
Each time a new shipment is created the
vendor will automatically be displayed on
the indirect costs tab.
Enter the default value for this vendor and
this indirect cost. The vendor will be
displayed with this value on the indirect
cost tab each time a shipment is created.
24
Maintain Events
Description
The Maintain Events Utility is used to setup the events that are required
by the business, and to then attach the event to a shipment. Events may
include items such as expected custom clearing dates or financial
information.
To setup a new event click on the Event icon in the Shipment Entry
window. Make the following entries as required:
Field
Code No.
Description
Default Checkbox
Description
Enter a unique code for the event.
Enter the title / name / description of the
event.
Check this box if the event is used for all or
a majority of shipments. Each time a new
shipment is created the event will
automatically be displayed on the events
tab.
25
The Maintain Location Bins Utility is used to setup bins. If bins are
setup, they will be validated when a bin is entered for a lot / bin tracked
item in the shipment. This functionality is only available in the Landed
Cost module.
To setup a new bin select Maintain Bins from the Utility menu in the
Shipment Entry window. Make the following entries as required:
Field
Bin No.
Description
Description
Enter the unique bin number (may be alpha /
numeric).
Enter the description of the bin.
26
Maintain Countries
Description
Setup a new
Country
Description
Enter the unique country code (may be alpha /
numeric).
Enter the full name of the country.
27
Maintain Ports
Description
Setup a new
Port
Description
Enter the unique port code (may be alpha /
numeric).
Enter the full name of the country.
Enter or select the Country Code for the Port.
28
Maintain Vendors
Description
Setup a new
Vendor
Description
Enter or select the country code for the
vendor.
29
Setup a new
Transport Method
Description
Enter a unique method code (may be alpha /
numeric).
Enter the transport method for this code.
30
Chapter 2: Interfaces
Description
The Landed Cost module is designed to fit your business and as it can be
used in any country it may be interfaced to any number of systems. This
section covers other systems that Landed Cost interfaces with.
In this chapter
Page
32
31
UK Langdon
Description
The interface with Langdon has been developed to allow the extraction
of customs receipts files and inventory balances. Please see the
Configuration on page 2 for information on the setup of this interface.
In this section
Page
33
34
32
Running the Inventory Balances process will create a file that list the
following:
1. Stock Location
2. Date the file was created
3. Stock Code, and
4. Qty on hand
The process may be run as often as required.
Inventory
Balances:
33
Inventory
Receipts:
The Inventory Receipts process will extract all the shipment and receipt
information, from the selected shipments, required for the Langdon /
Customs reporting. The file contains statutory and regulatory information
as specified by the local Customs Authority.
Run No
Output Filename
34
Chapter 3: Shipments
Overview
Introduction
In this chapter
Page
36
62
35
Entering Shipments
Overview
Introduction
In this section
Page
38
42
43
45
48
49
51
52
36
Topic
Task 9: Indirect Costs
Task 10: Shipping
Task 11: Receiving
Task 12: Lots/Ser No/Bins
Task 13: Invoice Matching
Task 14: Saving the Shipment
Page
53
57
58
59
60
61
37
Click the Shipment Entry icon on the toolbar (left side of Landed Cost
window) to access the Shipment Entry main window.
The header portion of the window has four tabs. Each of the tabs has
fields where information is entered. The Main and Invoice tabs require
certain information to be entered before a shipment can be processed and
closed.
The detail portion of the window has several tabs. You enter information
on all the tabs except Item Cost which is for viewing information about
the shipment costs. The information is updated as you perform the
various stages of the shipment.
Shipment header details may be entered and the shipment saved without
the need to select the Purchase Order lines. This may be required if the
GL Reference Code needs to be created before the Purchase Order lines
are brought into the shipment.
Landed Cost
Shipment Tab
Header:
Description
Enter a unique code for the shipment, or leave
blank if you are using Auto Create Shipment
Number.
38
Field
Status
Description
Use the pull down list to select the status of
the items in a shipment. The available
options are:
On Order
In Production
In Transit
Arrived
Received in Warehouse
The option that is chosen will affect the
status of the item in the Item Status screen.
Please refer to Item Shipment Status on
page 17 for additional information.
The above status are the default options.
These status are entirely configurable to
reflect the terminology of your company.
Please refer to Item Shipment Status on
page 17 for additional information.
Import Number
Port Departure
Vendor
Shipment for
multiple suppliers
39
Field
Consolidate
Checkbox
Ship Type
Carrier Name
Vessel Name
Vessel Country
Bill of Lading
Exchange Bill
Shipment Status
Recv. Date
Description
If a vendor is
Entered in the
Vendor field
Entered in the
Vendor field
40
Field
Arrives On
Specific Duty
Custom Rate
Description
Enter the expected arrival date of the
shipment. This date is also used as the
receipt/ posting date for the inventory
receipts.
Entering a value here will override any
tariffs that have been established for the
item / item group. The value entered should
be the total of any duties that are a specific
monetary value rather than a rate. The duty
will be apportioned based on a percentage
of the calculated tariff (from the Duty tab on
the shipment entry detail) and the value
entered in this field. This percentage will
then be applied to the calculated tariff.
The custom rate is set by the local authority
when the goods arrive. Select one of the
following:
None
No action performed.
Multiply
Uplift Factor
To insert shipment
lines
41
Click the Shipment Entry icon on the toolbar (left side of Landed Cost
window) to access the Shipment Entry main window, then select Refresh
Shipment Details from the Utilities menu.
Refreshing the shipment will update the shipment lines in your shipment
from the original Purchase Order. You are able to select whether you
would like all lines updated or only those for a particular Purchase Order.
In addition, you may select the fields that you would like to be updated
or create and remove releases as required.
Procedure
Click the Shipment Entry icon on the toolbar (left side of Landed Cost
window) to access the Shipment Entry main window, if not already open,
then select Refresh Shipment Details from the Utilities menu.
Select whether all lines in the shipment are to be updated or only those
for a particular Purchase Order, then check or uncheck the values that are
required to be updated in the shipment.
42
Landed Cost
More Tab
Header:
Click the More tab at the top of the window to access additional
information regarding the shipment. The More tab contains detailed
shipment and transport information. None of the fields are mandatory.
43
Fax
Field
Carrier Name
Vessel Name
44
Landed Cost
Header:
Invoice Tab
Click the Invoice tab at the top of the window to access the Invoice
information. Here you enter the vendors invoice and other relevant
invoice information. When the shipment is closed the invoice details
will be matched and updated to the unposted Accounts Payable vouchers.
Invoice Receipt
Date
45
Field
Vendor Invoice
Date
Aging Date
Apply Date
Discount Date
Due Date
Discount Amount
Freight Amount
Misc. Amount
Line Match Total
Description
Enter the date of the vendors invoice. This
date is also used by the system to look up
the exchange rate that should be used for
this invoice when calculating the
conversions.
Enter the date the vendors invoice should
be aged from. The date will default to
todays date.
Enter the date that the invoice is to apply to.
This will also be the posting date for the GL
journals for the direct and indirect costs. The
date defaults from the vendor master file
setup.
Enter the expiry date before discount is to be
deducted from the invoice. The date defaults
from the vendor master file setup.
Enter the date when the invoice should be
paid. The date defaults from the vendor
master file setup.
Enter any discount amounts that apply to the
shipment invoice.
Enter any freight amounts that apply to the
shipment invoice.
Enter any miscellaneous amounts that apply
to the shipment invoice.
This is a system calculated field and cannot
be changed. It is the total invoice line total
for this vendor and the selected item, not
including tax, duties or indirect costs.
46
Field
Apply Invoice To
Description
If you want to
apply an invoice
to
Then
Manually select
A particular
purchase order
47
Landed Cost
Header:
Event Tab
Click the Event tab at the top of the window to access the event
information. Establish any events that may affect the shipment or that
may affect the shipment at a future date (eg: expected customs clearing
date etc).
Estimate Date
Actual Date
Part No
Information
48
Landed Cost
Header:
Advance Tab
Click the Advanced tab at the top of the window to access the advanced
information. This tab is contains settings for the eWarehouse Integration
/ UK Customers interface. The values default from the Configuration
settings however they may be altered as required.
No of Containers
No of Cartons
Then
To have no further
changes made from
within e
Permitted to have
changes made from
within e
If the shipment
is
Then
Ready to have
goods receipted
against it
49
Field
Weight Override
Volume Override
Ready for Closure
Description
Enter the total weight of the shipment if
required.
Enter the total volume of the shipment if
required.
If the shipment is Then
Ready to have to be
closed
Not available for
closure
Output to Customs
50
Click the Item Cost tab in the detail section of the window (located in
the middle of the window), if not already the active tab. Click in the %
Cost Uplift field.
The cost uplift will increase the indirect cost value of the items being
landed for the shipment. It is calculated on the landed cost of the
shipment line multiplied by the percentage value entered in this field.
The result is added to the landed cost value for the shipment line. For
example, a shipment line has a landed total of $4,000 and the uplift
percentage is 7.5%, the total landed cost for this shipment line would be
$4,300 ($4,000+($4,000 x 7.5%)). The uplift value will be applied to the
same cost layer in the inventory as the indirect costs.
A default % Cost Uplift value can be established in the Landed Cost
configuration. The Cost Uplift must also have a GL account setup, please
refer to Configuration on page 2 for additional information.
Landed Cost
Detail:
Item Cost Tab
51
Task 8: Duties
Introduction
Click the Duties tab in the detail section of the window (located in the
middle of the window). Tariffs are used in the calculation of the duty
applicable to the shipment. For information on the setup of Tariffs refer
to Maintain Tariffs on page 21. For additional information on the
calculation of duties refer to the Specific Duties field in Task 1:
Creating a Shipment on page 38.
Note: The currency field will toggle between Home and Natural
(foreign) dependant on which tab has been selected.
Landed Cost
Detail:
Duty Tab
To calculate the
duty
Note: When used in conjunction with the specific duty on the shipment
entry screen the tariffs entered here will assist in the formula for
calculating the portion of specific duty that will be applied to the
shipment line. The total calculated tariffs (above) will be divided into the
specific tariff value (for each shipment line) thereby calculating the
portion that will be applied to the shipment line. Please refer to Task 1:
Creating a Shipment on page 38 for further information.
52
Click the Indirect Costs tab in the detail section of the window (located
in the middle of the window). Indirect Costs are apportioned across the
lines of the shipment and are the sundry charges, such as insurance,
wharfage and handling, that may apply for a shipment.
If the business has Indirect Costs that apply for all or a majority of
shipments, default Indirect Costs may be setup. These defaults will be
created automatically each time a new shipment is created.
For additional information on Indirect Costs, please refer to Maintain
Indirect Costs on page 23.
When entering Indirect Costs invoices through the Accounts Payable and
the Indirect Cost clearing account and reference code are used, the
indirect voucher will be automatically pushed to the Indirect Cost tab.
From there the indirect cost line can be selected or deselected for
inclusion in the indirect cost calculations.
Indirect Costs can also be manually selected from the Accounts Payable
module using the Select Indirect Cost Vouchers from the utilities menu
in the Shipment Entry screen. Once again the GL Account and reference
code must be correct.
If the invoice has not been entered into the Accounts Payable module
you may enter an invoice manually however, this will not create the
voucher in Accounts Payable.
If the cost is not known you may enter an estimated charge rather than
actual to ensure accurate COGS before the invoice arrives.
Landed Cost
Detail:
Indirect Costs Tab
53
Field
Vendor
Invoice No.
Description
Enter or select the vendor for the indirect
cost. This field will be automatically filled if
the indirect cost has been setup with a
default vendor.
Enter or select the invoice number(s) that has
the indirect cost value
Tip: A single invoice for a single vendor can
be selected by double clicking the Invoice
No field. If there are multiple vendors and /
or vouchers for the indirect costs for the
shipment use Select Indirect Cost Vouchers
from the Utilities menu.
Date
Currency
54
Field
Calc. Method
Estimate
Percent
Actual
Total
Voucher No
Description
If cost are to be
apportioned by
Then Select
Dollar Value
QTY
Volume
Weight
A percentage of the
total material cost of
the shipment
Ship Percent*
A percentage of the
material costs of a
specific vendor
Vendor Percent*
55
Field
Line
Calculate
Description
Used in conjunction with the Voucher No,
the line number corresponds with the line
number of the Accounts Payable voucher.
If two or more lines in the voucher are
referenced to the shipment, the line
number will increment by one and a new
line will be inserted into the indirect cost
tab.
Then
If cost line is to
be
Included in the
indirect cost
calculation
To calculate
indirect costs
Ensure Calculate is
checked
Ensure Calculate is
Excluded from the
unchecked.
indirect cost
calculations
Click the Indirect Costs button on the
shipment entry screen.
56
Landed Cost
Detail:
Shipping Tab
Click the Shipping tab in the detail section of the window (in the middle
of the window). The shipping tab is where the quantity that was shipped
by the supplier is entered. The original value of quantity shipped will
default from quantity ordered. If the values are changed in the shipping
tab these will be used as the defaults for the receiving tab.
Description
Enter or select an alternative location the
goods where shipped to where applicable.
Enter the quantity that the vendor
documentation advises was shipped.
The Country of Origin is defaulted from the
vendor who supplied the item. It may be
altered if required.
57
Landed Cost
Detail:
Receiving Tab
Click the Received tab in the detail section of the window (located in the
middle of the window). The received quantity will default from the
Purchase Order, however this can be overridden. If the received quantity
is different than the Purchase Order quantity the close shipment will
update the quantity and received fields in the Purchase Order. For
additional information on the receipt of goods please refer to Chapter 1:
Landed Cost Utilities on page 1.
58
Landed Cost
Detail:
Lots/Ser No/Bins
Tab
Click the Lots/Ser No/Bins tab in the detail section of the window (in the
middle of the window). If the quantities of the items you are receiving
are lot, bin or serial tracked, the Lots/Ser No/Bins will need to be entered
for quantities received.
Lot/Ser No.
Bin No.
Exp Date
Description
The quantity received in the warehouse. Where
the item is serial tracked, the quantity must be
one.
Enter the lot or serial number for the received
item.
Enter or select the bin number where the item will
be located.
This defaults to the current system date of the next
year. This field can be changed if required.
59
Landed Cost
Detail:
Invoice Matching
Tab
Click the Invoice Matching tab in the detail section of the window
(located in the middle of the window). The Matching tab will allow you
to change the match unit price and enter the invoice number for the
vendors in the shipment. You can also use this function to create
vouchers, provided the configuration option has been set. Please refer to
the Configuration on page 2 for additional information.
Description
The price defaults from the Purchase Order. If
the price is different override the amount with
the correct value. This will then update the
receiving tab with the correct unit price. The
extended cost will then be calculated using the
updated unit cost in the receiving tab.
60
When the shipment is saved it also creates the reference code for the duty
and indirect cost clearing accounts in the General Ledger, please refer to
Configuration on page 2.
The shipment may be recalled to make changes (using the shipment
number) however, once the status of the shipment is closed it can not be
altered.
Procedure
When your entries are complete and correct on all windows, click the
Save icon on the main toolbar to save the shipment.
61
Closing Shipments
Introduction
Once the shipment details have been entered and are correct, the
shipment can be closed. Once the shipment is closed it can not be altered
however the details of the shipment may still be viewed. For information
on the areas updated when the shipment is closed refer to Landed Cost
Data Flow on page vi..
Procedure
Ensure that the shipment entry screen is open and the shipment requiring
closure is selected, then click on the Close Shipment button at the top of
the shipment entry screen.
62
Appendix 1
Overview
Introduction
In this chapter
Page
64
66
68
70
71
63
Summary of Reports
Introduction
This chapter discusses the reports that are currently available for the
Landed Cost module. Each of the reports may be accessed from the
Reports menu when the Shipment Entry screen is accessed.
Master Listing
Use the master listing to review the Tariffs (by Group and Item), Indirect
Costs and Events that have been established.
Shipments
Shipment Details
This report will print the details of shipment as they appear on the
shipment entry screen. It will print the currency (home and natural) of
the shipment as well as the duties, indirect costs, quantities received etc.
Shipment Events
The shipment events report will provide a listing of all events that have
been assigned to a shipment.
Receiving Checklist
GL Posting
Use the GL Posting report to review the ledger accounts that a shipment
will / has been posted to. The clearing accounts for the indirect costs and
duties are established in the Configuration screen of the Landed Cost
module (refer to Configuration on page 2). The control and expense
accounts for the inventory are established in the Posting Codes used for
the item. The report will show the suggested journal entries required for
the shipment (once the Landed Cost is fully integrated to the General
Ledger (refer to General Ledger Integration on page 66) the report will
show the accounts the close shipment will be updating).
Note: The expense accounts that are reported / updated will also
be defined by the Expense Account from Item or Vendor
option set in the Configuration option of the Distribution and
Manufacturing module. Please refer to the Distribution and
Manufacturing user guide for additional information.
Qty Variance
The quantity variance report lists the difference between the quantity
ordered, quantity shipped and the quantity received for all items in a
nominated shipment.
Landed Cost
Use the Landed Cost report for a summary of the landed costs for an
item.
64
Cost Variance
The cost variance report is a listing of the current cost versus the new
landed cost of an item.
GL Reconciliation
Duties Report
65
Action:
Ensure that clearing accounts are setup in the
General Ledger chart for the Landed Cost. A
separate clearing account must be setup for
Indirect Costs, Duties and Uplift costs.
Reference Codes are established for each
shipment when the shipment is saved to assist
in balancing your clearing account for each
shipment and to integrate the Landed Cost to
the Accounts Payable.
It is recommended that a shipment is created
before indirect costs vouchers are entered to
ensure the correct values flow through the
clearing accounts.
Entry of Indirect
Cost and Duty
invoices in the
Accounts Payable
66
Step:
Balancing of
Clearing
Account(s)
Action:
Once all landing costs and duty have been
processed to the clearing accounts, you may
have a difference between the total costs in
the Landed Cost Shipment and the total
actual costs. Any difference will typically
arise from the use of an estimate in the
Landed Cost Shipment.
If the difference is not significant, it should
be written off to the Profit and Loss.
If the difference is of significant value, and
the inventory items are still in stock, adjust
the inventory cost layers manually for the
difference, then transfer the difference in the
General Ledger to the Inventory Control
Account.
The use of the Reference Code facility in the
General Ledger will make reconciling the
clearing accounts easier. In addition the GL
Reconciliation Report will assist in
reconciling the accounts.
It is recommended that once the shipment
has been finalised the reference code in the
clearing accounts is closed. If a shipment is
voided the Reference Code will
automatically be closed.
Note: There may be timing differences that
will have an effect when the clearing
accounts are being reconciled.
The actual invoices for the indirect costs
may come in after the shipment is closed, or
even before the shipment has arrived.
With this in mind, it is recommended that
the clearing accounts are setup as a balance
sheet item (accrued liability account).
67
There are three ways that Indirect Costs can be applied to a shipment:
1. Automatically pushed from the Accounts Payable
2. Manually select a voucher from within Landed Cost
3. Manually enter the indirect cost into Landed Cost (which has
no affect on Accounts Payable)
For the first two options the shipment header must be saved before the
voucher is entered to ensure that the shipment number is placed into the
Reference Code table where it can be selected for the Voucher line. The
indirect cost clearing account must also be used on the voucher line. It is
also recommended that the reference code for the duty and indirect cost
clearing accounts are left as mandatory.
In the first instance, provided the configuration option
update_ind_cost_from_ap is set to Y, when the voucher is posted it will
automatically insert a line on the indirect cost tab in the shipment.
In the second instance, you can manually search for the indirect cost
voucher from within Landed Cost using the Select Indirect Cost
Vouchers off the utilities menu. The system will search the posted
vouchers for any vouchers that have the indirect cost clearing account
and a reference code that is the same as the shipment number. The results
of the search will be displayed and you can select the vouchers to be
inserted into the indirect cost tab.
Updating the AP
Action:
A shipment posting account needs to be
setup in the Accounts Payable (if you are
unsure how to do this please refer to the
Accounts Payable user guide). Enter the
indirect costs clearing accounts (ie: the same
general ledger account entered in the
Landed Cost configuration window) against
each of the following fields:
Discount Taken
Discount Given
Freight
Miscellaneous
When the posting account has been setup, it
will need to be assigned against all vendors
that charge indirect costs for shipments.
68
Step:
Entering Accounts
Payable vouchers
for indirect costs
Action:
When entering a voucher for indirect costs
for a shipment, the freight, discount and
miscellaneous amounts should be entered
against the indirect cost clearing account in
the detail section of the voucher. The
Reference Code should also be selected for
each line entry.
69
Security
Introduction
70
Posting Dates
Introduction
There are a number of areas within Landed Cost where dates may be
entered. Particular attention should be paid to the dates below as they
will have an affect on when the inventory, accounts payable and general
ledger are updated.
For additional information an all the accounts payable dates please refer
to the accounts payable user guide.
The following dates are located in the shipment entry, on the main and
invoice tabs.
Date Field:
When updates:
The date entered here will be the
Main Tab
Recv. Date
posting date of the Inventory
receipts. It will also be the
posting date of the GL Journals
created for the cost layer
adjustments.
This date will be used to look up
Invoice Tab
Apply
the correct exchange rate for the
foreign currency calculations
required for the vendor invoice.
71
Appendix 2
Introduction
This chapter contains some setup and processing issues that you may
come across that are related the Landed Costing module.
In this chapter
Page
73
72
Trouble Shooting
Introduction
Listed below are some of the common issues that may occur when
setting up or processing shipments in the Landed Cost module.
Error Message
when Closing a
Shipment
Shipment Line
Added
Duties, Indirect
Costs and Prices
have been
Removed
There are no
indirect cost
vouchers for
selection
73
Configuration
changes are not
working
74