Professional Documents
Culture Documents
P.L.N. Raju
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
Indian Space Research Organisation
raju@iirs.gov.in
Outline of Presentation
GNSS in GIS
Potential of GIS
Trend
Models
Where ?
What is there?
What is the best route?
What relations exists
between?
What has changed ?
What if ?
In Summary GIS is
Integrating technology consisting of:
Remote Sensing
Cartography and Mapping
GPS
Computers
RDMS
Information & Communication technology
Survey and field data collection
Concepts of GIS
Concepts of GIS
GEOGRAPHY
Concepts of GIS
GEOGRAPHY = Geo + Graphy
SNAKES & LADDER
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Location is important
Concepts of GIS
INFORMATION
Concepts of GIS
P
O
D
A
Concepts of GIS
Concepts of GIS
Descriptive
Graphical
Concepts of GIS
organized data
Integrating technology
Concepts of GIS
Hardware
+
Software
+
Data ware
+
Human-ware
=
GIS
Concepts of GIS
GIS terminology
Geographical Information System
Geographical Information Science
Geoinformatics
Geomatics
Spatial information system
Geospatial systems
Geospatial information engineering
Land information system
.
Concepts of GIS
Defining GIS
Toolbox based
- set of tools
- a system
- an information system
Database definitions
Concepts of GIS
Concepts of GIS
How it works?
A Powerful tool for solving real-world problems
A method to
visualize, manipulate, analyze,
and display spatial data
Concepts of GIS
RASTER - VECTOR Data Models
Concepts of GIS
Types of GIS
Desktop GIS
Professional GIS
Enterprise GIS
Mobile GIS
Internet GIS
Embedded GIS
4 D GIS
Multimedia GIS
Potential of GIS
What Analysis GIS can do?
SIMPLE QUERY
SPATIAL QUERRYING
SINGLE LAYER OPERATION
MULTIPLE- LAYER OPERATIONS
SPATIAL MODELING
SURFACE ANALYSIS
NETWORK ANALYSIS
POINT PATTERN ANALYSIS
GRID ANALYSIS
Where it is used?
Natural resource management
Infrastructure development
Utility services
Business applications
Investigation services
e-governance
Potential of GIS
GIS Developments in India
GIS Entrepreneurs
ESRI India ltd
National level
organisations
DOS/ISRO
NRDMS/DST
NIC
TCPO/Urban Depts
Intergraph
ERDAS India ltd.
RMSI
RMS
TCS
Reliance Infocom
Infotech ltd
Infosys
Bentley India
ADCC
Kampsax India ltd.
2. Leica Geosystems
3. ERMAPPER
4. GEOMEDIA
5. GRASS (Open source)
6. IGiS (ISRO)
Proprietary S/W s
Open source S/W
Free Softwares
Costs
Free to
10/20 lakh
7. Free softwares
(ILWIS/GRASS/QGIS/TNTMIPS/GRASS/A
RCVIEW3.0/ MAPSERVER
History
Father of GIS
History
1989 TIGER, NCGIA & MGE S/W
1987 IJGIS, SPANS S/W & IDRISI S/W
1986 MAPINFO S/W & First PGIS book
1985 GRASS GIS s/w
1981 ESRI launched ARC/INFO
1971-80
ODYSSEY GIS, the first modern vector GIS
ERDAS was founded, 1978
The USGS developed DLG spatial data format
Minnesota Land Management Information System
IBM's GFIS (Geographic Information Systems)
1969
1967
1966
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1972
1960-70
ESRI, Intergraph and Laserscan, first commercial setups
US Bureau of Census DIME data format &ECU in London
SYMAP (Synagraphic Mapping System)
Harvard Lab for CGSA by Howard Fisher
CGIS (Roger Tomlinson)
- analyze Canada's national land inventory, a beginning
History
Beyond 2000
1991-00
Internet GIS
Mobile GIS
Location based services
Open access to satellite images (ex. Google Earth)
AAA