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What would be your opinion regarding the view that the exercise of
powers by the President and Governors under Article 72 and 161 to
grant mercy should also be open to Constitutional Challenge ? Discuss
with reference to recent cases of the Apex Court of the country.
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The horizon of Legal aid* has been widened best, still the impact is
totally missing. How would you resolve this crisis which is ruining the
life of millions of poor people of our country over the years ? Suggest
some concrete measures to make it more effective and implementative.
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Explain the opinion of the Supreme Court of India regarding the relation
between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State
Policy in the light of its decided cases. Do you agree with the view that
giving primacy to one over the other is to disturb the harmony of the
Constitution ? Comment with reference to the present day scenario
relating to education, health, religion, etc.
C-AVZ-O-MBXA
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Today there is a huge shift of the basis of International law though the
principal component of International law is represented by binding
rules, imposing duties and conferring rights upon the state. Comment
critically.
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The Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) recently filed an application
against India in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) alleging Indias
breach of its obligation to pursue in good faith and conclude negotiations
leading to nuclear disarmament. Would it fall under the compulsory
jurisdiction of ICJ ? Discuss. Also mention about the possibility of
challenging this jurisdiction by India.
(b)
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Critically evaluate the laws/conventions/practices available for the
protection and preservation of marine environment under International
law. Also discuss the rules provided under International law for transit
passage and its abuses.
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Discuss the various peaceful means of resolving International disputes.
Which one according to you is more practical in the context of problems
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of the present day ? Give reasons.
(c)
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Critically examine the provisions of the UN Charter which enables the
C-AVZ-O-MBXA
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Under modern International law what meaning has been assigned to the
term High Sea ? Explain. Also discuss the scope of the concept of
freedom of the High Sea with reference to legality of nuclear test in the
areas of High Sea.
(c)
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