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PROBLEM 1
IP
255
1111 1111
255
1111 1111
8 bits
256 subnets
28 = 256
254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
255
1111 1111
24 bits
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 33/24
0000 0000
8 bits
(number of subnet bits)
(number of bits that dont have value)
Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
(number of subnet 8 bits)
28 = 256 subnet
Subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.256
First Host
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.257
Last Host
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.510
Broadcast
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.511
To get (First Host) must add 1 . And (Last Host) minus 1 from (Broadcast) . ( Broadcast ) also
minus 1 but from bottom row in the table (256) . (256) is the number you get from (number of
host bits per subnet)
PROBLEM 2
IP : 172.30.1.33
SUBNET : 255.255.255.252
Number of Subnet bits
Number of Subnet
Number of host bits per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this subnet
IP Address of last host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet
255
1111 1111
255
14
16384 subnets
4
2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35
255
1111 1111
1111 1111
252
1111 1100
30
32 + 24 = 8 + 6 = 14 BITS( number of subnet bits )
Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
214 = 16384 subnets
Determine Number Usable Hosts per Subnet to calculate bit on the host range is 2.
Use the formula 2 ^ n minus 2.
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
2 bits
Subnet
172.30.1.4
172.30.1.8
172.30.1.16
172.30.1.32
First Host
172.30.1.5
172.30.1.10
172.30.1.17
172.30.1.33
Last Host
172.30.1.6
172.30.1.10
172.30.1.18
172.30.1.34
Broadcast
172.30.1.7
172.30.1.11
172.30.1.19
172.30.1.35
To get (First Host) must get subnet first . For example 4+4=8+8=16+16=32 .Then you juast add
1 for get(First Host) . And (Last Host) plus 1 from(First Host). ( Broadcast ) also plus 1 from
(Last Host)
PROBLEM 3
IP : 192.192.10.234
SUBNET : 255.255255.0
Number of Subnet bits
Number of Subnet
Number of host bits per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this subnet
IP Address of last host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet
255
1111 1111
255
1111 1111
8 bits
256 subnets
28 = 256
254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
255
1111 1111
24 bits
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 234/24
0000 0000
8 bits
(number of subnet bits)
(number of bits that dont have value)
Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
(number of subnet 8 bits)
28 = 256 subnet
Subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.256
First Host
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.257
Last Host
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.510
Broadcast
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.511
To get (First Host) must add 1 . And (Last Host) minus 1 from (Broadcast) . ( Broadcast ) also
minus 1 but from bottom row in the table (256) . (256) is the number you get from (number of
host bits per subnet)
TASK 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
(1) 192 . 17 . 99 . 11/26
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)
(2) 192 . 17 . 10 . 1/25
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128 = 128
255.255.255.128 (answer)
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128+64+32+16 = 240
255.255.255.240 (answer)
(4) 192 . 168 . 1 . 0/26
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)
(6) 192 . 168 . 1 . 128/26
255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+
128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)